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Ukraine Open Thread 2023-313
Three recent piece of many show demonstrated that the narrative about the war in Ukraine has drastically changed.
Use open Ukraine thread …
Posted by: aristodemos | Dec 23 2023 17:26 utc | 42
You really know your Duponts-I knew most of it I didn’t know about the ‘nylon’, thanks.
However, I can up you on earlier Dupont Noblesse oblige as they were government contractors for munitions since the War of 1812:
“Before coming to America, the du Pont family lived in a chaotic France. The French Revolution began in 1789 as a rebellion against monarchy and abuses of power. Many commoners and educated middle-class people joined the uprising, hoping to dethrone King Louis XVI and gain equal representation within a democratic society. E.I. du Pont was a young man during the revolution, working in his father’s print shop, although his passion and training was in manufacturing black powder and explosives. His father, Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours, was a nobleman who both worked for the monarchy and inspired liberal economic reforms, eventually becoming president of the National Constituent Assembly.
Print shows a large bull labeled “Tiers Etat – Orleans” referring to Louis Philippe Joseph, duc d’Orleans, tossing Marie Antoinette into the air as Louis XVI kneels in prayer on the left; standing behind the bull, in formation, are the “Corps de Garde” wearing beer tankards, labeled “Libertas”, with foaming head, on their heads as they sing, “O de Roast Beef of Old England and O de old English Roast Beef.”
Revolution, or Johnny Bull in France. July 25, 1789. Image: W. Dent, publisher. British Cartoon Prints Collection. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
After he and E.I. defended Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette from an angry mob, Pierre was sentenced to be guillotined, but escaped punishment due to the Thermidorian Reaction. In 1800, Pierre, E.I., and his other son, Victor, immigrated on the American Eagle with their wives, children, and various other relations, to the United States, where they quickly became important players in the Industrial Revolution.
Arriving on January 1, 1800, the du Pont family made their way to New Jersey, Pierre and Victor’s minds spinning with all the potential this new home brought. They established Du Pont de Nemours Father & Sons & Company of New York, immediately brainstorming ideas for economic success. Pierre even received support from both Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton, leaders of the opposing Democratic-Republican and Federalist parties respectively. Meanwhile, E.I. du Pont explored the new country. On a hunting trip, he noticed that American gunpowder was poor quality yet expensive because it was the only option in the sparsely populated wilderness. E.I., with his chemistry and powder-making background, pitched an idea for a powder mill along the Brandywine River to his father and brother. Quality gunpowder was produced mainly by Great Britain, but the du Ponts, Jefferson, and French financial backers supported E.I., hoping to increase French influence on the United States and strengthen the Franco-American alliance. For $36,000, E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company was founded in 1802.
The Brandywine River appealed to E.I. du Pont because it was short and steep. Often known just as DuPont, the company built dams and a mill race to harness the river’s potential water energy, which was controlled with water wheels, turbines, and gear shifts. Everything at the powder mill, from the roll mills to the millwright shops, was water-powered, which let DuPont function independently.
Two story stone building near a quiet river.
DuPont Powder Mill, Hagley Museum, on Brandywine River, Greenville, New Castle County, DE. c. 1933. Photo: Historic American Buildings Survey. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
Another benefit of the river was the safety it provided the workers. Making gunpowder was a dangerous job, because when the ingredients were mixed together, they became explosive. The roll mills were pairs of stone buildings, closed on three sides and open on the side facing the river. The mill workers filled wooden vats with sulphur, charcoal, and saltpeter; they added bit water to reduce the chance of explosions. Turbines powered the mixing process, during which workers stood behind the stone walls because an explosion was most likely to be triggered when the ingredients were blended. The stone walls protected the workers while the explosion shot out across the river where no one could be injured. Even with these precautions, in over 119 years of making black powder, DuPont had 288 explosions and 228 deaths.” (1)
1. https://blogs.loc.gov/inside_adams/2021/07/du-pont/
Posted by: canuck | Dec 23 2023 19:12 utc | 55
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