Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
July 27, 2023
Ukraine Open Thread 2023-180

Only for news & views directly related to the Ukraine conflict.

The current open thread for other issues here.

Please stick to the topic. Contribute facts. Do not attack other commentators.

Comments

I’ll look out for that,Babel-17
I like the short story collections.
I think Asimov’s ‘the golden age’ are excellent as is Faber’s ‘best SF stories’
The XI effect about scientists dicovering that the universe actually shrinking until the wavelength of visible light changes is chilling to say the least

Posted by: mc | Jul 28 2023 6:37 utc | 101

….. -The RU bridgehead across Zerebets river is 12 x 3 km (length x width…….
If this is true, and if the RF follows Red Army practice 1943-45 – then the RF will tenaciously reinforce this tiny bridge head for a few weeks and then jump off a big arrow offensive from the bridgehead.
No idea if the current RF operational concept follows this 80 year old practice. Watch this space TBD.
Regarding IFVs – they are typically only armored to protect against small arms fire up to circa 30 cal MGs. Even though the Bradley looks like a big ol’ scary MBT, it’s really just a tiny step up from a thin skinned WWII truck as far as troop protection is concerned.

Posted by: Exile | Jul 28 2023 6:49 utc | 102

I’m sorry that Kagarlitsky has been arrested because it gives ammunition to NATO propagandists. His take, insofar as I understand it, is anti-Putin ultra-leftism, arguing for revolutionary defeatism because if Russia loses the war then Putin will be overthrown and, er, um, somehow something good will happen.
In reality, if Russia loses the war and if Putin is overthrown, then something much worse will happen (either a far-right coup or the return of Yeltsin-style neocolonialism which people like Nuland dream about) and neither Kagarlitsky nor any of his chums will benefit. Therefore the best one can say about Kagarlitsky is that he’s a fool. On the other hand, if he has been taking cash from NATO to promote his ideas (which is perfectly possible) then he probably deserves to get into trouble.
As for Draitser, anything he supports should be opposed, and anything he opposes should be supported, on the grounds of sanity as well as of leftism.

Posted by: MFB | Jul 28 2023 7:17 utc | 103

One correction to the constant misstranslation of the Russian Glide Bomb kit name: UMPK, or Unifitsirovannyi Modul Planirovaniya i Korrektsii.
A proper meaning is Unified Gliding and Guidance Module.
Planing is a nautical English term meaning gliding over the waves efficiently. I think it must be the same in Russian: remember the Ekranoplan ground effect “aircraft” of Soviet times.
“Planning” as it is constantly translated is clearly wrong.

Posted by: JulianJ | Jul 28 2023 7:20 utc | 104

Viktor Orban again stated that Ukraine has lost, since it has no financial income and is completely dependent on the West. I would add that also consequentially Ukraine must strive to fulfill western goals on the battle field, that is its only purpose of existence.
For the West, the ability to support Ukraine is getting hammered with no military industrial base to speak of. The stocks from the cold war provided something and there too, is little viable stuff left. Can’t build really new stuff in any meaningful quantity.
Ukraine must do or die, and they are certainly not doing much but dying a lot. Time is on the Russian side here, which does not have similar must-do time-based objectives, that would cause it to do irrational things and acts from a position of disadvantage.

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 7:47 utc | 105

Kiev’s allies are fed up with Zelensky – Centro Latinoamericano de Análisis Estratégico
Ukraine’s allies are tired of Zelensky’s ill-considered actions and the constant defeats of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, CLAE wrote.
“The allies are already fed up with Zelensky’s irresponsible antics,” the material says.
According to journalists, the US and the EU are going through hard times, as the Ukrainian conflict has severely depleted their economies.
Moreover, there is a possibility that the unity of the EU will begin to break down if the crisis drags on, the article notes.

They are looking for a way to let go of Ukraine, but they simply can’t find a way because they bet a leg and an arm on Ukraine. Now Ukraine is clinging on to thm, dragging them into the abyss, they can’t get away.

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 8:08 utc | 106

….They are looking for a way to let go of Ukraine, but they simply can’t find a way because they bet a leg and an arm on Ukraine……
True, plus the graft is soooo lucrative. Plenty of white slavery too. Finally, where would Kissinger get his andercrone if not from orphans in The Ukraine ?
My guess is Zelensky gets Diem’d

Posted by: Exile | Jul 28 2023 8:27 utc | 107

… In the tradition of the AK rifles, RPGs, and GRADs, the Lancet may go down as one of those fairly simple but rugged Russian made weapons that have impacted ground combat for decades.
We’ll see…
Posted by: DakotaRog | Jul 27 2023 20:13 utc | 62

Lancet does appear to have had an outsized impact on, and in advance of, the front line. Part of it is that FPV drones produce their own video footage but Switchblade is essentially the same concept and doesn’t seem to have had anything like the same impact
Specifically why that is I don’t know but probably a mixture of factors like lower cost, greater availability, more rapid evolution of comms, warhead, operational practice, better crews and frontline organisation all around.
Posted by: Piotr Berman | Jul 28 2023 3:16 utc | 91
Armies can only fight with equipment and practices that are immediately available to them but I think (hope) we’ll see warm bodies gradually pulled further and further back from the front, to be replaced by more air / ground drones, remote sensors and even greater use of indirect fire.
Guys hunkered down in fox holes, hoping they don’t get caught under an artillery shell, waiting for a chance to fire off an ATGM or grenade launcher … if what they’re trying to hit could be spotted by a drone and blasted by rocket artillery then it should be.
I even wonder at the current use of expensive attack helicopters to put warheads on enemy vehicles when those same targets could be hit from a safe distance by rocket artillery. It all looks very different when the enemy can shoot back, we never did get an explanation as to how two jets and two helicopters were downed in an ambush over Bryansk back in May.

Posted by: anon2020 | Jul 28 2023 8:31 utc | 108

… The ohotnik promises to be lancet effective but from up high. It’ll be exciting to see how it stacks up against other drones. …
Posted by: Neofeudalfuture | Jul 28 2023 3:43 utc | 95

Maybe, but it’s still a high cost, low volume platform.
I’d prefer to see FAB-250 fitted with a glide kit and a 250kg booster rocket. The whole thing could be carried as a 500kg payload to a safe distance from target, keeping the delivery aircraft well out of range.
Booster rockets are as cheap as chips.

Posted by: anon | Jul 28 2023 9:01 utc | 109

Posted by: john brewster | Jul 28 2023 1:01 utc | 83
‘I stopped being a military tech junkie’, never was, I always saw myself as a social historian, fascinated at how weapon systems and doctrines were products of particular paths taken in history and the the lessons learned, or unlearned. This perspective then extended, ‘into the trench, turret or cockpit, to encompass the fleshy things that operated the systems, and how vital their training and experience, both societal products, were. Having said all that though a firm understanding of those platforms is needed, including their economic costs/impact.
NATO defence of W.Europe was shackled to the militarily useless, but politically expedient, forward deployment policy that stated that W. Germany was to be defended from the E-W border. Hence the Bradley’s anti armour role, hence its size, hence the uncomfortable compromises that were made.
BMP-1 was a typically Soviet solution, that again made compromises, but it was markedly superior to the M-113 and the BMP-2 was coming down the pike. So the Bradley was an over-match vehicle that would have been highly effective at its role, in the mid 80’s. Now, less so, especially for what mission it’s being asked to accomplish, with a barely trained crew, c.f the Saudi Houthi encounters for how that worked out v light ATGW weapons.
As you admit, it’s not the Bradley, it’s the concept of the armoured vehicle, especially the IFV, that is being tested by the SMO. All that is playing out is the perpetual struggle between attack and defence, with the usual supporters on both sides.

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 9:10 utc | 110

Looks like US is now giving those M1A Abrams tanks to Ukraine.

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 9:37 utc | 111

They are looking for a way to let go of Ukraine
@unimperator | Jul 28 2023 8:08 utc | 106
I don’t think so. The unelected EU leaders have plans and nothing will change them. They’re only starting f16 training in Romania, the first Abrams batch is supposed to arrive in Ukr in Sept. They’re basically preparing DU and clusters for the new regions, nothing more. nato will push harder to force Putin to have the mobilization before elections, not after, so he enters elections with a number of dead amateurs and zero results. If Russia keeps their little useless smo, all regions will receive the Donetsk/Belgorod treatment with various mines, cluster bombs, DU or whatever else nato has that will cause long term or permanent damage. If Russia sends more troops but does not get out of Donbass line, nato will continue terrorism at state level with no problems.
The Arestovich clown now claims that Russia will be forced to negotiate once Ukr destroys the Crimea bridge and that way takes “2m hostages”. That idea, simple terrorism, was part of the plan since 2014. 2022 is 2014 but on a large scale. The smo is so weak and badly managed it has changed nothing, there is no need for a large Ukr army for terrorism, “mercenaries” alone can do it better.

Posted by: rk | Jul 28 2023 9:38 utc | 112

The Arestovich clown now claims that Russia will be forced to negotiate once Ukr destroys the Crimea bridge and that way takes “2m hostages”
Posted by: rk | Jul 28 2023 9:38 utc | 112

That problem is solved with the methods being used now, destroying AFU army in the Zaporozhye line and taking Zaporozhye and pushing on to Dnepropetrovsk. After that the bridge becomes more redundant (albeit of course it is very important).

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 10:03 utc | 113

Posted by: Piotr Berman | Jul 28 2023 3:16 utc | 91
Agree, the armoured vehicle concept will survive just as long as the doctrine that requires it; however nothing exists, at the moment, to challenge its combination of firepower, manoeuvrability and protection. Perhaps 12m high battlemechs is the solution!
Seriously I see the following adaptions, based on existing and emergent technologies
Anti-drone/mine: using drone technologies and 3d printing, tanks could manufacture task-specific drones. The RN conducted a proof of concept exercise a while back.
Investment in active camouflage and active defence, especially 360 degree, including rapid obscurants and anti-missile/ drone systems, possibly lasers.
Mother hen deployments, where a manned vehicle has a number of robot vehicles under its direct control, both US and Russia trialing these platforms.
Far greater use of unmanned platforms.

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 10:07 utc | 114

Viktor Orban again stated that Ukraine has lost, since it has no financial income
Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 7:47 utc | 105
IN 1925, Russia had been through a devastating war and a violent internal revolution. Her currency had been destroyed in a runaway price inflation, she was the world’s worst financial risk abroad and she had very little gold. Yet by the end of the first Five Year Plan in 1933, Russia had invested some 60 billion rubles in factories, new cities, cities, hydroelectric developments, armaments, houses, schools. There stood the new plant, ugly and solid. Without it Russia could never have met the onslaught of Hitler’s armies.
Where did the money come from?
Tax payers money lol
They borrowed it lol, as if they were a household lol, they were running a profit and loss sheet lol.
NO! NO! NO!
The simply ISSUED it as they are the monopoly ISSUER of the currency. The money didn’t need to be raised it didn’t need to earn income. They simply ISSUED it from thin air.
In 1933 it was freely prophesied that Italy could not invade Ethiopia. She had no credit abroad and almost no gold. The effort would bankrupt her. Italy went ahead, conquered Ethiopia, and emerged without financial collapse.
Where did the money come from?
Tax payers money lol
They borrowed it lol, as if they were a household lol, they were running a profit and loss sheet lol.
NO! NO! NO!
The simply ISSUED it as they are the monopoly ISSUER of the currency. The money didn’t need to be raised it didn’t need to earn income. They simply ISSUED it from thin air.
Hitler took over a Germany which was technically bankrupt. It had defaulted on its foreign obligations. When he proposed to build a powerful army, together with all kinds of grandiose public works, he was laughed at in London and New York. Germany was insolvent, and the whole idea was preposterous. The nations of Europe which have trembled under the thunder of panzer divisions know that Hitler built even more terribly than he promised.
Where did the money come from?
Tax payers money lol
They borrowed it lol, as if they were a household lol, they were running a profit and loss sheet lol.
NO! NO! NO!
The simply ISSUED it as they are the monopoly ISSUER of the currency. The money didn’t need to be raised it didn’t need to earn income. They simply ISSUED it from thin air.
When Japan began to rattle her sword in the direction of Indo-China and challenge the United States and the British Empire, wiseacres said it was a bluff. The long years of the war in China had reduced the Japanese economy to a bag of bones. She was bankrupt and could not sustain a real fight. Yet she opened a new attack with devastating fury, and with military equipment in planes, tanks, artillery, ships, that was as excellent as it was unexpected.
Where did the money come from?
Tax payers money lol
They borrowed it lol, as if they were a household lol, they were running a profit and loss sheet lol.
NO! NO! NO!
The simply ISSUED it as they are the monopoly ISSUER of the currency. The money didn’t need to be raised it didn’t need to earn income. They simply ISSUED it from thin air.
In 1939, the United States Congress declined to appropriate $4 billions for highways, conservation, hospitals, freight cars, in the bitterly contested “lend-spend” bill. It was widely held that the bill would lead to ruin and national bankruptcy. Yet since the fall of France in 1940, Congress has appropriated almost $300 billions for armaments–seventy-five times as much as the lend-spend bill–and a large fraction of it has already gone into tanks and guns. Far from being ruined, our national vitality has never been more vigorous, and great financial moguls assure us that we shall be able to swing the national debt.
Where did the money come from?
Tax payers money lol
They borrowed it lol, as if they were a household lol, they were running a profit and loss sheet lol.
NO! NO! NO!
The simply ISSUED it as they are the monopoly ISSUER of the currency. The money didn’t need to be raised it didn’t need to earn income. They simply ISSUED it from thin air.
What Viktor Orban meant was that Ukraine is about to lose its sovereignty
a) When it has to service its foreign debt
b) if it ever joins the Euro

Posted by: Echo Chamber | Jul 28 2023 10:08 utc | 115

Posted by: Nate | Jul 28 2023 1:18 utc | 85
Very interesting, clip three is not a result of ATGM’s, but off-route, or directional anti-tank mines The Russians struggled with these all through the first year and captured thousands of German DM-22’s. The Russians do have a top attack mine, but I’m wondering if evidence of these mines shows they have reverse engineered the German models or perhaps leveraged Iranian technical know how, as with the drones.

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 10:16 utc | 116

101 “I think Asimov’s ‘the golden age’ are excellent as is Faber’s ‘best SF stories'”
My opinion is Asimov’s SF is interesting but his character development, especially his portrayal of female character, is wooden.
Frank Herbert and Phillip K. Dick far outshine Asimov.

Posted by: canuck | Jul 28 2023 10:25 utc | 117

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 7:47 utc | 105
When you are fully sovereign and the monopoly ISSUER of your own currency and your debt is in your own currency. Money is not an issue you are NOT a currency “user” like a household, business, use the Euro, or a state in the US.
You are a monopoly ” ISSUER ” of your own currency.
What REALLY matters are what skills and real resources you have and your productive capacity. Money and taxes move those skills and real resources around your economy to where you want them.
Ukraine it is said, has had 300 thousand skills killed and god knows how many skills have been wounded.
Their real resources will be exported abroad and their currency will be taken from them. They won’t be able to set their own tax, or spend, or set their own monetary policies, as Brussels will remove all of that via the EU treaties. With their spending and debt rules and the stability and growth pact, the 2 pack and 6 pack and excessive debt procedure. The EU convergence program. The introduction of structural reforms.
Their productive capacity will be destroyed as Brussels will destroy their “fiscal space” by slashing spending and deficit rules. Burden them with even more Euro debt that the ECB will control and simply refuse to buy if Ukraine does not turn itself into a privatised rent seeking economy. Now completely controlled by Wall street, Frankfurt, Paris and the City of London.
The banks, hedge funds will allocate what skills they have left and their real resources. That will generate profits for the new owners, along with interest for the bondholders and the banks that fund it; and also, management fees. Most of all, the privatised enterprises should generate capital gains for the stockholders as they jack up prices for public services.
The war mongers plan for Ukraine:
https://michael-hudson.com/2017/03/why-deficits-hurt-banking-profits/

Posted by: Echo Chamber | Jul 28 2023 10:46 utc | 118

Hi gyus of MoA’s (male or female or not yet being identified of that of a man kind),
We’ve actually to have thinking “a little” severerly about the currently on-going “war” (Counter Offencies on either side), just acc.to news of the today’s very fierece clashing between RF and AFU front-line fighters.
So pls. have this notice:
– UAF is storming RF-Frontline positions – That’s verified by Geo-Locations.
– UAF had a very lost soldiers have left dead due to this “approach'”, commanded by the AFU-Officers & included Foreign Mercanaries (Poland, UK, Chech, etc). They have lost a lot of Arm-Vs. and Tanks when storming new RF-Strongholds in South-border (Dnejp) areas. But UAF may have encircled them (the RF), so RF is strictly commanded to leave!
That doesn’t matter any report on Western Media .. Keep watching the current S-Africa Spokes-person.
Pls. keep watching the last press & outcoming results, further commitments of that “Meeting in St.Petersburg”.
Thanks then – for having listened to ..

Posted by: spare_truth | Jul 28 2023 11:11 utc | 119

Posted by: Echo Chamber | Jul 28 2023 10:46 utc | 118
Yes, I agree money is not the issue. Ukraine can issue as many hryvnia as it likes, but there are no demand of hryvnia outside Ukraine, and increasingly there isn’t even demand inside Ukraine (despite it is the “legal” currency”). Hryvnia need need to be converted to euro to ship in fuel and supplies and luxury goods. Since there is little demand for hryvnia because Ukraine now has pretty much nothing that anyone needs from Ukraine, the hryvnia/euro exchange rate gets worse.
That is the definition of a failed state. The top cream of Ukraine is exchanging all their hryvnia to gold or other currencies (many officials got caught trying to transport large stash of euros and golds and dollars out) or on the flipside of the coin, isn’t even being paid in hryvnia by the empire for their services.
EU is also failing ever so faster by tying itself to this failed state, and due to its own failures in educational policies and energy policies. But that depends on whether they will get anything out of Ukraine by privatization as you said.
My guess is Zelensky regime is aiming for Ukraine to join the euro zone. Well, OK, but that will make them even more subservient, but can destabilize their inflation at the expense of other EU states. Most Ukrainians will simply move to Russia and Europe and whatever is left of Ukraine will be untenable, meaning that it will disappear in all but name.

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 11:13 utc | 120

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 10:16 utc | 116
Could be a mixture of stuff, mines triggered on vehicle signature, some clean artillery top-hits, ATGMs (fired from observable trench lines?), kamikaze drones (something drops out of the sky and explodes from about 1:31 … 1:34). We might not be able to see FPV drones carrying AT warheads at the given resolution. A few hits looked like EFP warheads detonating at standoff range (I think there was a recent Lancet video showing this mode of attack rather than impact detonation).
On active defence, this is difficult against munitions that get up to speed / height out of detection range and then glide onto target using their own passive sensors, onboard IMU can keep munitions roughly on target even if blinded, noisy land or air targets might be tracked by acoustic signature (Fido torpedo?).
Given it was reported that no countermeasures were deployed, gliding missiles are a plausible way those two jets and helicopters were ambushed.

Posted by: anon2020 | Jul 28 2023 11:18 utc | 121

Posted by: spare_truth | Jul 28 2023 11:11 utc | 119
The key thing in both offense and defense is sustainability. AFU had recent successes when measured by land grab:
-they entered Staramayorske from the north
-RU stepped back to the south of the settlement
-RU bomb north of the settlement
-AFU managed to advance in the fields east of Robotino at the cost of massive amount of AFVs and tanks
Ok, sustainability. AFU controls the field east of Robotino. Now the question arises: do they have another similar force to follow up the first force to expand further?
Who is preserving their forces vs. who is spending forces? If RU defense has preserved forces, then this line simply doesn’t matter very much, they could retreat to the next prepared line of defense. It’s always a commanders dilemma whether to commit everything to defend a certain line, and what is allocated as reserves.
Or on the flipside of the coin, whether to commit everything at once to attack vs. retaining a (mobile) reserve to exploit. I’m sure AFU has (had) a reserve, but the question arises did they just use their reserves in this attempt to crash the defense line.
We’ll see.

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 11:24 utc | 122

Posted by: Ed | Jul 28 2023 3:26 utc | 92
I think that Eric should look at Joe Bidens overt aggression against people like Julian Assange and concern himself with issues like the US/NATO international imperial revanchism in Vietnam, Serbia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Syria, Cuba, Nicaragua, and the whole of Latin America and the Caribbean Basin, which Eric seems to have no problem with. The last time I checked NATO was moving towards Russia, not the other way around: So, fuck you, Eric.
——————-
Well said, Ed! I used to read counterpunch.org regularly but have found that since the SMO commenced in February 2022, it has leaned decisively towards the Empire, essentially providing a “Left” cover for this pro-NATO narrative. While this pro-Empire trend has always existed in Counterpunch, there used to be quite a few articles and writers with a resolutely anti-imperialist left slant, but these are few and far now. It seems that even left wing publications are up for war mobilisations now, which is really illustrative of the ideological bankruptcy of the First World Left in Europe and North America (the locus of Empire, of course!).
I am amazed (but perhaps shouldn’t be) how the Left in Europe and North America has allowed itself to be corrupted and subverted by the forces of Capital and Empire, the very forces the Left is meant to oppose, and this is quite evident from publications such as Counterpunch and quite a few others. This blog Moon of Alabama is certainly very refreshing in that regard as it is vital that there remain some resolute holdouts of the anti-imperialist narrative. Capitalism and Imperialism (the highest stage of capitalism according to Lenin) not only want to colonise the government, but also the opposition, the true meaning of full-spectrum dominance, perhaps.

Posted by: Gaelach | Jul 28 2023 11:31 utc | 123

15th column of Wagner just entered Belarus and no indication it’s the last one, that’s a lot of “trainers”. Wagner doesn’t do sitting around in camp doing push-ups and 15k humps with heavy packs. They are there for a fight. Maybe it’s to just scare off a NATO/Polish attack, but when has anyone backed off in this mess? Something big is coming.

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 11:38 utc | 124

Podolyak just requested 10-12 Patriot batteries to cover Ukraine. I’d assume “battery” here means multiple launchers, the radar station and generator. Good luck with that.

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 11:38 utc | 125

sln 2002 38
Nato might think twice about leaving its doors open after 18 months of brutal SMO. Opening new embassies in the Pacific could be seen as a retreat to outside Russia’s firing range, into China’s firing range.
You can fool some of the time but not all the people all of the time.
The meaning of China – Russia cooperation is that Nato may in future have to learn the same lessons in the
Pacific that it learnt in Syria , that it is powerless to control events beyond its own firing range , its own island.
The lesson it is learning in Africa and Ukraine, is that in the Internet world everybody now knows what a proxy is and , with that secret out, hiding
behind al shabab or Asov to break International Law will no longer pass muster at the UN.
Better to keep the door firmly locked.
Thanks to Putin and Xi for standing up to the plundering assassins of USUKIS.

Posted by: Giyane | Jul 28 2023 11:42 utc | 126

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 11:24 utc | 122

.. I’m sure AFU has (had) a reserve, but the question arises did they just use their reserves in this attempt to crash the defense line. ..

Thanks for reply. Your question remains as is “did they just use their reserves in this attempt” (?). So I don’t speculate further on this what UAF/US may planning “after failed UAF offensive OPs” anyway.
But for the 1st., we have only our small “publicly published infos”, so i.e. by Mr.Dima, who may be a “story-board” but he is the latest update info with half-proofed “stories” about the current fighting in UKR (Donau-Ports, Odessa/Kiew/Saparochnje/Donetz/Bachmut/Belgorod/Kharkiv, etc) – every day twice.
May look every day twice, but don’t believe all he said – only listen by Geo-located vids.

Posted by: spare_truth | Jul 28 2023 11:50 utc | 127

The Link to Dima is – every day uptodate – pls. don’t call YToube!:
https://rumble.com/c/c-1613003

Posted by: spare_truth | Jul 28 2023 11:52 utc | 128

>>Yet by the end of the first Five Year Plan in 1933, Russia had invested some 60 billion rubles in factories, new cities, cities, hydroelectric developments, armaments, houses, schools…
Where did the money come from?
Posted by: Echo Chamber | Jul 28 2023 10:08 utc | 115
Russia had a very large rural population. They managed rapid industrialization at low cost by reducing a large portion of the rural population to what was, for all practical purposes, slave labor. That kept costs down.
I don’t know about the early period, but in the later period they over issued money and avoided a high level of inflation by rationing out goods. It wasn’t how much money somebody had but being able to purchase goods that mattered. Allegedly, a plant manager complained that his workers weren’t working hard enough. To which the response was, “You pretend to pay us and we pretend to work.”
If they were overissuing currency (mainly accounting credits rather than printing money) and simply recorded the amount of money issued as an expense, then the 60 billion investment is overstated in that includes the over issued funny money that could not actually be spent.

Posted by: Jmaas | Jul 28 2023 12:42 utc | 129

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 9:37 utc | 111
Results of 5D chessmaster Slow & Soft strategy

Posted by: SlowSoft | Jul 28 2023 12:44 utc | 130

unimperator @125: Podolyak just requested 10-12 Patriot batteries to cover Ukraine.”
According to WikiCIA-pedia, there were only 60 batteries of Patriots systems in existence back in 2010. Probably a little less now that some have been destroyed.
The Ukraine doesn’t want very much. Only one fifth of the Empires premier air defense systems. I wonder who the the Empire’s vassals will have to go without? I’m sure the Japanese or Israelis will be very understanding and volunteer theirs’.

Posted by: William Gruff | Jul 28 2023 13:03 utc | 131

LightYearsFromHome@124….Trip Wire Force perhaps.
Cheers M

Posted by: sean the leprechaun | Jul 28 2023 13:11 utc | 132

I read what Kagarlitsky posted. It was written in a querulant style not worthy a marxist, and it’s about the corruption he foresees will happen in the process of rebuilding. The quality is very low, but justifying terrorism he is not.

Posted by: Jörgen Hassler | Jul 28 2023 13:14 utc | 133

unimperator @125: Podolyak just requested 10-12 Patriot batteries to cover Ukraine.”
If I got the numbers right, an individual missile costs around five million, and a fully filled out Patriot battery is a little over a billion dollars. They are a point source defense system, so several batteries would be required to defend a country. Plus they are relatively stationary once set up, and can easily be found once they launch the first missile. Russia has already either damaged or taken out one Patriot battery at no great expense to Russia. Ukraine needs better air defense system, and as of now it appears that we can not produce it.

Posted by: Jmaas | Jul 28 2023 13:17 utc | 134

If they were overissuing currency (mainly accounting credits rather than printing money) and simply recorded the amount of money issued as an expense, then the 60 billion investment is overstated in that includes the over issued funny money that could not actually be spent.
Posted by: Jmaas | Jul 28 2023 12:42 utc | 129
What does that paragraph actually mean in English James’s ?
There’s only 2 ways to get state money bank lending or government spending.
ALL spending can be inflationary as bank lending and government spending have the EXACT same constraints that is the skills and real resources and productive capacity of the economy.
Tax cuts can have the exact same real constraints and be inflationary that is the skills and real resources and productive capacity of the economy. Give everyone a 30% tax cut and you’ll soon find out.
2008 showed what over lending does. Or have you air brushed that out of history, what most sound money guys do. You were bailed out by the state.
I know what you are actually trying to say and that is bank lending is sound money and government spending is funny money. Which is nothing but ideological drivel from a gold standard, fixed exchange rate world.
Your own paragraphs showed skills and real resources is all that mattered. Then you tried to shoe horn some ideological nonsense into the last paragraph. If government money could not be spent then neither could state money via bank lending be spent. For the exact same reasons.
Remember – banks apply for a licence to issue state money ( what you call funny money )when they lend. Read a bank note.

Posted by: Echo Chamber | Jul 28 2023 13:25 utc | 135

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 11:24 utc | 122
Restarting the clock for the de-valued offensive (I call it this because it’s similar to the reaction governments have regarding currency problems) then we are at D+2, so the initial breakthrough should have occurred with follow on forces already assaulting Tokmak. We were told repeatedly, by Western and Ukrainian sources, that the offensive was to be judged a success in the first 24-48 hours, FP even hyperbolically said it would be the UA’s ‘Longest Day. So, even by the revised timetable’s criterion it’s struggling.
You can bypass settlements like Robotino, but how are you going to supply your spearhead, without constant air and artillery interdiction as your LOS extends and you have not captured any of the road net? You can entrench in Staramayorske but what about maintaining the offensive equilibrium, if no follow on forces pass through and continue the assault? The infantry-centric tactics forced on the Ukrainians mean heavy losses, so who will guard the shoulders and flanks of any penetration (the real death knell for the Germans in Citadel, a lack of footsloggers).
Posted by: anon2020 | Jul 28 2023 11:18 utc | 121
Agree: though no ATGM’s, no tell-tale back-blast signature, perhaps RPG’s, definitely a Lancet and some Krasnopol rounds, once the vehicles are static. Most of the D-AT mines seem remotely triggered (hitting stationary targets after initial mine impacts). The captured Bradley on a previous clip shows distinct signs that their optics, periscopes and vulnerable systems were directly targeted by 50 cal AMR’s, similar to the use of the PTRD in WW2.

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 13:32 utc | 136

Posted by: SlowSoft | Jul 28 2023 12:44 utc | 130
chessmaster lost compass!
instead of focusing on the war & battlefields he is philosophing about africa, grain deal, brics currency, …..
Russian citizens starting to get impatient.
They critically scrutinize to what extent the SLOMO
has brought something good

Posted by: tesla | Jul 28 2023 13:36 utc | 137

Gaelach@123
You should read Daniel Finn’s Sidecar article. It is very much related to your comments.
“In his 1973 essay ‘The Coup in Chile,’ Ralph Milband warned that left-wing movements which did not draw the right lessons from the overthrow of Salvador Allende ‘may well be preparing new Chiles for themselves’. The Tory journalist Peregrine Worsthorne was happy to recommend Chile as a positive model when he enjoyed Pinochet’s hospitality on a tour of the country the following year: if a British equivalent of the Allende government ever came to power, Worsthorne informed his readers, ‘I hope and pray our armed forces would intervene to prevent such a calamity as efficiently as the armed forces did in Chile’. The arch-conspirator in Chris Mullin’s 1982 novel A Very British Coup was called ‘Sir Peregrine’ in his honour.
“During Jeremy Corbyn’s stint as leader of the Labour Party, there was some nervous speculation on the left about the possibility of military intervention if he became Britain’s prime minister…
“…The Starmer leadership is a project of the British state, in a very tangible sense.
“One should not see this in terms of Labour having been infiltrated and sabotaged from the outside. The party itself is an integral part of the state system – it was the leadership of Corbyn, a man who could not be trusted to cover up torture flights and war crimes, that was the exception to the rule. But Starmer himself is unusually attuned to the culture of the state, having served as public prosecutor before he became an MP. With every action he has taken since becoming Labour leader, he conveys the impression of a man who has the state deep in his bones. It suggests a damaging naivety on the part of Corbyn and his allies that they appointed such a figure to superintend Labour’s Brexit policy during the crisis of 2018–19…”
https://newleftreview.org/sidecar/posts/torture-the-evidence?pc=1527

Posted by: bevin | Jul 28 2023 13:57 utc | 138

Posted by: spare_truth | Jul 28 2023 11:52 utc | 128
Most commentators only have access to little more than open source materials, which are not real-time, and prone to deception operations. They also are only as good as the analytical skills or experience they possessed, prevSMO, it’s frustrating that the realists have to be so reliant on these amateur efforts, but they provide a useful stopgap. I find that leaving them for a day or two gets you a clearer picture. Case in point, Dima was getting the vapours about the Bakhmut situation, a couple of days later and the Ukrainian big push, has not only been halted but reversed.
I’ve started looking at this guy, less histrionics, more relevant clips.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVuTgBTqJ4Q

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 14:01 utc | 139

Remember – banks apply for a licence to issue state money ( what you call funny money )when they lend. Read a bank note.
Echo Chamber | Jul 28 2023 13:25 utc | 135
Bank money and government money is the same money. There is no difference. Money is money is money is money, all the same provided it is denominated in dollars and isn’t counterfeit. Bank notes in the past have been used to over issue currency, but currently, most commonly, a bank customer must have money on deposit in a bank to get a bank note. It is not all that different from a check drawn on a checking account.
Think of it this way. A government (or private industry) spends a billion dollars producing consumer goods. That spending is all income to somebody, including the corporate profits if it is private industry, so there is a billion dollars out there available to be spent. In a free market the value of the goods and the amount available to spend on them is the same. Next the government price fixes the cost of the consumer goods at half the cost of producing those goods. Now there is only a half billion dollars worth of goods and a billion dollars available to spend on those goods. Provided the price fixing holds up, the consumer goods quickly sell out, costing customers a half billion. The other half billion is surplus money because there is nothing available to sell, the store shelves are empty.
In our modern era, governments do not commonly admit to over issuing money, because they don’t want to admit to either causing the inflation that will follow, or causing the need for rationing out of the available goods. That is, overissue is a state secret, making it hard to document what is going on. We know, for example, that East Germany overissued currency because when the united with West Germany, they all had huge savings accounts. Not because they wanted to save money, but because they had nothing they would buy with the money.

Posted by: Jmaas | Jul 28 2023 14:02 utc | 140

So sorry for the long delay in responding. My ISP took my network down for “routine maintenance” at midnight.
Posted by: Acco Hengst | Jul 28 2023 3:36 utc | 94

if you want new gear it takes an act of Congress, RFIs, RFPs, Proposal Evaluation, awarding a contract, buying off the losing bidders and IV&Vs to ensure compliance with the procurement. All done by contractors with margins. It also takes a lot of time…
In one of my contracts in 2002, the government was billed for $175 per hour, while received $95, multiple layers sharing the difference.

What a perfect, self-licking ice cream cone. The politicians, lobbied by the military contractors create an absolute gridlock fighting over which company/service gets the money, which causes the Pentagon to resort to workarounds that benefit…the very contractors who caused the gridlock.
No wonder we procure over-engineered, over-priced crap that is at the edge of obsolete by the time it reaches the field. Meanwhile our high-speed rail program is non-existent. (I’m talking trains that have an average speed over 150 mph.) We’ve privatized our space program to SpaceX.
Thanks for pointing out yet another layer of the onion. There is so much corruption, its a miracle anything, except sending money to banks in the Cayman islands, gets done. Oh, wait…

Posted by: john brewster | Jul 28 2023 14:13 utc | 141

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 9:10 utc | 110
it’s the concept of the armoured vehicle, especially the IFV, that is being tested by the SMO.

————
You are correct to focus on the bigger picture, even beyond the strategic level. Piotr Berman says it well:

About armored vehicles: WWII witnessed demise of battleship concept, naval battles were decided by who eliminates aircraft carriers (and aircrafts) of the other side, for all the steel, explosives and blood expended in lesser battles — aircrafts could not be everywhere, and pilot training was a bottleneck (Japanese circumvented it to a degree with kamikaze pilots who required less training).
Drone warfare experiences analogous bottlenecks, but armored vehicles seem like battleships and cruisers of WWII, still needed, but on the way out. That said, the logic of modern warfare is hard to grasp.
Posted by: Piotr Berman | Jul 28 2023 3:16 utc | 91

Posted by: john brewster | Jul 28 2023 14:33 utc | 142

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 9:10 utc | 110
it’s the concept of the armoured vehicle, especially the IFV, that is being tested by the SMO.
You can also put fighter aircraft in the same category. Not as useful or dominant as they used to be.
It is those pesky drones that are so good at taking our large equipment.

Posted by: Jmaas | Jul 28 2023 14:39 utc | 143

Posted by: john brewster | Jul 28 2023 14:13 utc | 141
Take a gander at the numerous Soviet era SNAFU’s, especially regarding aviation projects*, or the T-64 v T-80 bun fight and the attempts to build an aircraft carrier. The design and procurement of weapon systems is a process normally accompanied by a institutional bungling, ego clashes and corruption and no country is immune from sipping this heady mixture.
*This YouTuber is the son of a Soviet fighter pilot and it shows!
https://www.youtube.com/@PaperSkiesAviation

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 14:46 utc | 144

8
Advance your rasputitsia timeline by at least a month. In WW2, the Wehrmacht was poised to take Moscow by the second week of October after a couple of unbelievably devastating victories at Vyasma and Bryansk. And then the Rains came, no later than the third week of October, and of course, stopped everything
And then the hard freeze came in late November to harden the mud. But here we’re talking about the environs around Moscow, which is much colder than most of Ukraine. So, there’s only about two and a half months for either side to make anything happen

Posted by: Callmelennie | Jul 28 2023 14:52 utc | 145

Think of it this way.
Posted by: Jmaas | Jul 28 2023 14:02 utc | 140
Probably best not to. That’s about as classic a stock/flow error as you can get.
Money is in units of currency. Spending is in units/day. It’s like miles and miles per hour. Never a good idea to mix them up.
For example, Bill buys from Fred and owes Fred $100, Fred buys from Jim and owes Jim $100, and Jim buys from Susie and owes Susie $100. Susie buys from Bill and owes Bill $100.
That’s a GDP of $400.
Now I give Bill $50 but he only uses $10 to settle with Fred. Fred then settled with Jim, Jim settles with Susie and Susie settles with Bill. The debts have all gone down $10 each and Bill still has $50. Then Bill settles again with $10, and so on until the debts are all repaid. Bill still has the $50 I gave him, and $40 of it never moved at all.

Posted by: The Accountant | Jul 28 2023 15:14 utc | 146

Wow! Thanks for that link. It’s like a Yakov Smirnov routine on the Soviet Air Force. I watched the one about the TU-22 supersonic booze carrier. What a disaster. 25% crash rate. Horrible aerodynamics. Impossible cockpit controls. And the air conditioning system – OMG! Ethyl alcohol that was siphoned off and turned into currency. Standard unit of measure – the hot water bottle (~3 liters).
And yet, when the TU-22 was introduced, it scared the crap out of NATO because they had very few interceptors capable of catching it. NATO didn’t know what an absolute dog the aircraft was, so the TU-22’s success was political, not technological.
I think its a perfect example of what I asked for – the sociological impact of military tech.

Posted by: john brewster | Jul 28 2023 15:25 utc | 147

Posted by: john brewster | Jul 28 2023 14:33 utc | 142
Lots.
The change in British/US tank design to emulate the German concept, due to being rough handled by the big cats.
The German development of and doctrinal dominance of the GPMG principle.
The restrictions of the Versailles treaty accelerating the German mission based orders concept that dominates Western thinking (again, a result of post-WW2 analysis showing how effective it was, leading to the idea of the strategic corporal).
The Russian contemporary dominance in AD systems for ground units, due to NATO betting the farm on achieving aerial supremacy and the Soviets realising AD was a cheaper solution. Also Russian units were being hit by ground attack in ‘45 the Allies were using their AD units to support ground units.
The ability of the US industrial sector to allow the US government to even contemplate equipping an entire army with SLR’s, also a testament to superb US logistics, a product of the Civil War lessons learned.
The German insistence on making military platforms that were engineered superbly (over-engineered) because they could not contemplate any other way.
The German inability to not over-engineer platforms, until it was too late, and fascination with wonder-weapons.
The use of the play-station hand controller, as the ergonomic model for the Challenger gunners controls (instantly improving engagement times as the recruits already had muscle memory for set routines).
The dangerous habits MILES training rigs created in soldiers, I.e. concealment equaling cover and ease of engaging fast moving targets due to no need to lead targets. UK troops deploying to NI had to unlearn these habits.
Russia historical reliance on artillery as the cheapest most economical way to use the limited numbers of educated soldiers in a peasant army.
The integral bottle opener on the Galil rifle, because IDF soldiers had used the M-16’s front sights bending them.
The design of the AK fire selector so that a scared soldier that pushes it all the way down selects semi-auto and does not waste ammo.
The RFC early decision to select ‘gentleman horse riders’ for pilots due to their courage and coordination.
UK tanks having a boiler, so the crews can have a brew, showing an intimate understanding of their troops motivators, as is the inclusion of Rolos and Yorkie bars with ‘not for civilians on the wrapper.
The British still training and launching bayonet attacks when deployed.
The Avro Lancaster not having a co-pilot because it doubled the number of available pilots, who were in short supply, same reason Soviets tried to automate combat systems in tanks and submarines.
Just off the top of my head.
‘Tank’ by Patrick Wright is a good start.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Tank-Patrick-Wright/dp/0571192599

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 15:37 utc | 148

Hamish is wobbling
A failed counteroffensive would be catastrophic for the West

Posted by: The Accountant | Jul 28 2023 15:59 utc | 149

Posted by: tesla | Jul 28 2023 13:36 utc | 137
He is dealmaker!
Minsk 1+2, NS 1+2,
Grain „deal“,
300bn usd Russian assets abroud on enemies accounts
…….

Posted by: SlowSoft | Jul 28 2023 16:06 utc | 150

The Accountant | Jul 28 2023 15:59 utc | 149
Hamish does sound confused. He says,
“A tsunami of Russian disinformation and propaganda is being absorbed and repackaged by armchair generals across the world, suggesting it (the counteroffensive) is poorly planned and executed.
Nothing could be further from the truth,…”
He then spends the rest of the article explaining why it is poorly planned and executed.

Posted by: dh | Jul 28 2023 16:17 utc | 151

Think of it this way.
Posted by: Jmaas | Jul 28 2023 14:02 utc | 140
Probably best not to. That’s about as classic a stock/flow error as you can get.
The Accountant | Jul 28 2023 15:14 utc | 146
>>Money is in units of currency. Spending is in units/day. It’s like miles and miles per hour. Never a good idea to mix them up.
With some frequency when they do economic analysis they assume the velocity of money (spending in Units/day) is a constant. When they calculate the quantity of money and there are financial intermediaries like banks, they can very easily overcount the quantity of money available to spend.
>>For example, Bill buys from Fred and owes Fred $100, Fred buys from Jim and owes Jim $100, and Jim buys from Susie and owes Susie $100. Susie buys from Bill and owes Bill $100…
Unless there is the unstated assumption that Bill had a hundred at the start, the gross quantity of money at the start in your example is not a hundred but $0. Because Fred doesn’t get paid, the gross quantity of money after the transaction is still $0. and so on and so on down the trail of people exchanging merchandise, the gross quantity of money always $0.
A more realistic example would be Bill borrowing a hundred from a bank and giving it to Fred when he makes the purchase. This may increase the money supply depending on how it is computed, but it does not actually increase the quantity of money available to spend because banks are flow through agencies. To lend a bank borrows. If you think otherwise, look up any bank’s balance sheet and notice all the debt they carry. As the money loaned to the bank is not available to spend, the quantity of money available to spend does not actually go up by running it through a bank. The lender to the bank (savings account, checking account, whatever) no longer has the use of the money. The liquidity gets transferred to the borrower from the bank.

Posted by: Jmaas | Jul 28 2023 16:47 utc | 152

Seems there’s been no prisoner exchanges for a long time now, not sure what it signifies, there’s footage of RF taking prisoners so maybe the Ukrainians aren’t and have nothing to exchange. If so tells you something about who is succeeding and who isn’t.

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 16:56 utc | 153

“With some frequency when they do economic analysis they assume the velocity of money (spending in Units/day) is a constant.”
Yes. That’s is, to use the vernacular, complete codswallop. It’s simply curve fitting to a belief. Which is why economists are held in the same regard as astrologers.
Reality doesn’t work like that.
“Unless there is the unstated assumption that Bill had a hundred at the start, the gross quantity of money at the start in your example is not a hundred but $0.”
Nope. We all create money all the time. It’s just a manifestation of promises between people. Bags of gold coins only occur in fantasy role playing game.

Posted by: The Accountant | Jul 28 2023 17:01 utc | 154

“To lend a bank borrows.”
Here’s the Bank of England on how it works. Loans create deposits. Always have done, always will do.
Read and inwardly digest.

Posted by: The Accountant | Jul 28 2023 17:03 utc | 155

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 16:56 utc | 153
Possibly the Ukrainian prisoners don’t want to go back, and made agreements with their captors – we’ll surrender if you don’t send us back.

Posted by: Mike R | Jul 28 2023 17:20 utc | 156

“Unless there is the unstated assumption that Bill had a hundred at the start, the gross quantity of money at the start in your example is not a hundred but $0.”
Nope. We all create money all the time. It’s just a manifestation of promises between people. Bags of gold coins only occur in fantasy role playing game.
Posted by: The Accountant | Jul 28 2023 17:01 utc | 154
Unless Bill got a promissory note or IOU or whatever that he can spend because other people will take it as payment, it isn’t money. That is one of the absolute minimal criteria for money. It has to be transferrable. As private loans rarely are, they don’t qualify.

Posted by: Jmaas | Jul 28 2023 17:28 utc | 157

@ The Accountant, §149:
The whole Telegraph, not just Hamish are wobbling.
In contrast to their excellent coverage of the corona farce, the DT has doubled down on the government´s Ukraine narrative.
During corona, the DT gave prominent corona-sceptics, like Lord Sumption, a platform which stimulated and informed debate suppressed almost everywhere else, including in Parliament.
Sadly, the DT has not followed this course on the Ukraine and are becoming increasingly ridiculous. The DT has, or had, a reputation to uphold as one of the few places left in British public life where controversial issues could be aired. Needless to say, this is impossible if only one side of the argument is presented.
So the DT is wobbling – and may finally fall due to its unbecoming doctrinaire approach to this issue.

Posted by: John Marks | Jul 28 2023 17:30 utc | 158

Video:

🇷🇺⚔️🇺🇦 The moment the Kiev regime modified S-200 missile hit the cafe (https://t.me/DDGeopolitics/74951?single) with civilians in Taganrog.
Luckily no one was killed in today’s terrorist atack.

https://t.me/DDGeopolitics/74992

Posted by: Norwegian | Jul 28 2023 17:52 utc | 159


Russia Wipes Out ‘3,000 Ukrainian Troops’ In Zaporizhzhia’s Staromaiorske

Historically numbers like this don’t just lead militaries to collapse but regimes to collapse, like the leaders being strung up. I don’t think the MoD makes numbers up I think that if they calculate there are 12 people in a building and hit it a day later when it’s long empty they tab up 12 people cargo 200. Strange war though, Ukraine just keeps on coming, no dissent back home. Maybe it’s like when people go bankrupt, slowly then all at once.

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 18:45 utc | 160

Re: YouTube mappers, Dima, etc.
Too many times they have proven premature in panicking over temporary territorial gains by the UAF.
Case in point – Klescheevka.
Of course when Russia regains these areas, there is not so much hype and headlines. Sort of the way when a local politician is arrested for soliciting a hooker, it leads the news; but when he is acquitted due to a mistaken identity and walks, it is on page B-23 in small font.
Best practice is to wait 24-36 hours before putting on your shitting pants. And the ignore the troll armies taunting.

Posted by: Ghost of Zanon | Jul 28 2023 18:59 utc | 161

Posted by: Gaelach | Jul 28 2023 11:31 utc | 123
Left you refer to = ‘Pseudo Left’

Posted by: Lev Davidovich | Jul 28 2023 19:43 utc | 162

Re:
” ” ” Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 9:37 utc | 111
Results of 5D chessmaster Slow & Soft strategy
Posted by: SlowSoft | Jul 28 2023 12:44 utc | 130 ” ” ”
Let me bring here one or two lines from the very Foreword to a book I discovered This Week! , for taking out, free, from one local library. I would like to scan about 30 lines, into text, and post it or link Hope this would be within limitations of the Copyright.
= = =
. . . These days, the world needs to rediscover the virtue of slowness. Many of us are stuck in fast-forward. . . .we teeter on the edge of exhaustion. . . .
= = =
The book: “The Discovery of Slowness”, Sten Nadolny.
The fragment i cited pertains to one episod at the BATTLE of Trafalgar.
Fitting.
Note: How one can show slightly longer fragment than the above? Instruction is sought . . .

Posted by: LogosApplied | Jul 28 2023 19:44 utc | 163

We know, for example, that East Germany overissued currency because when the united with West Germany, they all had huge savings accounts. Not because they wanted to save money, but because they had nothing they would buy with the money.
Posted by: Jmaas | Jul 28 2023 14:02 utc | 140

The East German currency was a so-called Binnenwährung (domestic currency), intended solely for use in the domestic market, it was by no means a valid international tender. It was simply not convertible in foreign trade and international travel. Why would anyone overissue something like that?
Currency surplus was not sucked off by tax policy, but by price increases for so-called luxury goods, such as cars, motorcycles, color TVs, exclusive fashion items or VCRs, which admittedly were only available to a limited extent for the domestic market, since these were export items that brought the convertible currency into the country that was urgently needed in foreign trade.
The massive savings of East German citizens were mainly due to the fact that they had to pay next to nothing for the costs of basic needs and everyday life. Rents were around 5% of the average income, prices for basic foodstuffs and children’s clothing were subsidized, education and health care system were free, public transport and vacation opportunities were heavily subsidized, nurseries and kindergartens free, etc.

Posted by: Nobody | Jul 28 2023 19:48 utc | 164

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 18:45 utc | 161
Re my earlier post, about the nail in the coffin for Operation Citadel being a lack of infantry to hold the ground taken, especially the shoulders and flanks of any penetration, we now hear the Ukrainians might be facing the same problem, as it is reported that they have deployed one of their two ersatz corps, the 10th for a maximum effort. This means, in all likelihood, they have used up the initial breaching force, the exploitation force and some or most of the breaching force and exploitation force reserved for the Tokmak assault, just to reach their D+1 objectives and now are resorting to use forces designated for the Melitopol assault and exploitation, just to reach and breach their D+2 phaselines. In the end, with more, not less Russians, with greater not lesser morale, behind even stronger defences, they simply are not going to be able to hold any ground they take, for the time needed to secure it. A total and utter FUBAR is slowly unfolding itself, with the Russians possibly given an opportunity to destroy the UA’s Southern strategic reserve.

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 19:52 utc | 165

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 18:45 utc | 161
“Reportedly”. And I didn’t see the source of the “report” in the video.
Yeah, based on the fact that Ukraine hasn’t collapsed yet, these numbers are wildly off in the estimates. I mean, what where the total losses claimed in loosing Bakhmut? At some point you would think they would reset their calculations but so far, no.

Posted by: Ed4 | Jul 28 2023 19:55 utc | 166

Does anyone know what to make of this? US Special Forces, boots on the ground?
US-UK-Poland SOF prepare large-scale airstrike in Russian rear: Breach of “Surovikin Line” via Energodar and Vasilievka
Councilor Zelensky: We will take two million Crimeans hostage!
28/07/2023 – 21:19 in Main topics , Ukraine
https://warnews247.gr/etoimazoun-megalis-klimakas-aerapovasi-sta-rosika-metopisthen-sygkentrosi-dynameon-apo-ipa-vretania-polonia-stochos-i-diarrixi-tis-grammis-sourovikin-meso-vasiliefka-kai-energodar/

Posted by: Acco Hengst | Jul 28 2023 19:57 utc | 167

Posted by: John Marks | Jul 28 2023 17:30 utc | 158
Let’s not eulogise over The Daily Telegraph. It is a terrible imperialist rag. Chief cheerleader of Boris Johnson, who was a Telegraph op-ed writer, before they could no longer take his lying and he was offered more money to write for the Daily Mail, an even more chauvinistic rag, similar to the Daily Express which has incorporated a Ukrainian flag into its masthead since February 2022.
These three rags are Conservative Party propaganda outlets edited by MI5 D notices. Apart from the paparazzi driven Mail Online they all make a loss. The Daily Telegraph is having a crisis of confidence now that it’s hero Johnson has lost power and moved on. They’re even contemplating support for Kieth Starmer and his Tory lite pastiche.
It’s all brainless, neoliberal, NATO supporting anti-citizen (subject) garbage including their anti (vulnerable) human campaign to undermine public health measures to control the effects of Sars-CoV-2, all at the behest of their aprslist elites; the same people who are making money from this unnecessary war.

Posted by: Lev Davidovich | Jul 28 2023 20:11 utc | 168

Unimperator mentioned it earlier.
I read it too, but now can connect the dots.
——————————
The Arestovich clown now claims that Russia will be forced to negotiate once Ukr destroys the Crimea bridge and that way takes “2m hostages” Posted by: rk | Jul 28 2023 9:38 utc | 112
That problem is solved with the methods being used now, destroying AFU army in the Zaporozhye line and taking Zaporozhye and pushing on to Dnepropetrovsk. After that the bridge becomes more redundant (albeit of course it is very important).
Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 10:03 utc | 113

Posted by: Acco Hengst | Jul 28 2023 20:11 utc | 169

I have a question re: Poland for the barflies.
I have read that Putin ‘says’ Ukraine can do anything it wants to with its land. Poland threatens to do something or other with the Ukraine land south of Belarius. Belarius seems to be gearing up to prevent that.
If Poland ‘takes’ the land won’t it be at war with Ukraine too? Or has Ukraine made a deal to let Poland have the area(s)?
Seems to me it is one thing for ‘residents’ to vote to belong to Poland vs being sold or invaded.
Scuse me if this has been discussed somewhere — if so I missed it/

Posted by: ms idaho | Jul 28 2023 20:20 utc | 170

Did the US know the Ukraine offensive might fail, and if so, when?
According to a new report in The Wall Street Journal, the U.S. knew that Ukrainian forces lacked the training and weapons that would be needed to succeed in their counteroffensive, but this did not stop the campaign from going ahead.
The report says that Western military officials “hoped Ukrainian courage and resourcefulness would carry the day,” but no matter how brave and resourceful an army may be it cannot go on the offensive and win if it has inadequate supplies and preparation.
If Ukraine’s counteroffensive was unlikely to make significant gains and Washington had good reason to expect this in advance, it raises the important question of why the U.S. did not do more to discourage the effort that now appears to be stalling.
If “Kyiv’s troops lack the mass, training and resources” to launch a successful offensive, as the report says, that strongly suggests that the U.S. should have warned the Ukrainian government against making the attempt. The administration should now be actively seeking a ceasefire to help Ukraine lock in the gains that it has already made before Ukrainian forces suffer more losses in an effort that will achieve little.
It is regrettable that the U.S. did not make better use of the last six months to lay the groundwork for negotiations, but it is better to start now than wait for another year or even longer until the situation becomes more precarious. […]
“>https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2023/07/26/did-the-us-know-the-ukraine-offensive-might-fail-and-if-so-when/

Posted by: Apollyon | Jul 28 2023 20:38 utc | 171

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 18:45 utc | 161
Russian numbers are normally conservative estimates based on the range of casualties their correlation of forces and means calculator suggests, hence the formulation ‘up to x number of casualties’. Having said that they seem pretty accurate, given they seem to have just the right amount of forces to achieve their vital goals, high suggests a quite accurate picture of the current troop levels of the Ukrainians. The fact that Ukraine is on its 8th or 9th mobilisation is also suggestive that they have suffered appallingly high casualties, as does the fact that their losses in IFV’s and armoured carriers numbers in the thousands.
Modern armies rarely capitulate because they run out of troops, well before that is reached, they run out of a desire to fight, or the ability. I’ll always return to WW2 Germany as an example, they’d lost millions, were obviously defeated but still were launching offensives in the last months of the war. It was only when their capital was taken and the troops morale, all but collapsed, did the war end. Same probably here, for similar reasons, too much ideological conditioning, too much at stake, too much hatred.

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 20:46 utc | 172

Posted by: Apollyon | Jul 28 2023 20:38 utc | 172
Ukraine needs to go away now, if she can put the bullet in her own head, whilst standing next to her open grave, all the better.

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 21:06 utc | 173

Having said that they seem pretty accurate, given they seem to have just the right amount of forces to achieve their vital goals

Good point, that Russia hasn’t gone to a full mobilization, still isn’t sending conscripts to fight, parliament recently upped the recruitment age from 27 to 30 would imply the MoD’s numbers regarding AFU causalities are reasonable. From the peanut gallery I see it as PR but obviously from as a military calculation enemy casualties is not something you can afford to get wrong.
Still, the MoD throws around some terribly big numbers, has from the start. I was kid during Vietnam, no one from hippie to conservative believed a word coming out of the Pentagon, at least after Tet. My formative years are that militaries lie. Russia being on the back foot in the global PR campaign might be too intelligent to do that in this case, verisimilitude is really all it has against the Empire of Lies.

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 21:10 utc | 174

I have started to see some social media videos where the local Ukrainian women are giving these conscription teams hell and telling them to draft the politicians and oligarchs.
Hopefully the populace is getting ready to turn on Z’s criminal organization.

Posted by: Archetypex | Jul 28 2023 21:19 utc | 175

A question if anyone has a take:
How will Nuland selection as State department top boss affect situation in Ukraine? More broadly, how will it affect what Nato does?
They announced just few days ago that Ukraine will get M1A Abrams tanks next. Is this a Nuland escalation?

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 21:31 utc | 176

Blinken and Lloyd Austin are in Australia. Our PM is a gushing glob of obsequiousness.
Feeling nauseous watching just a snippet.

Posted by: Melaleuca | Jul 28 2023 21:38 utc | 177

Video of the wing of the SBU building in Dnepropetrovsk being destroyed by a missile attack and several ambulances at the scene.
https://t.me/intelslava/50230

Posted by: james | Jul 28 2023 21:54 utc | 178

quote from Slavyangrad
What is known about the strike on the SBU building in Dnepr at the moment.
– The left wing of the building of the SBU department building in Dnepropetrovsk region was partially destroyed. Judging by the nature of the arrival, a buried object or room located in the left wing was presumably assigned to the hit.
– Statements that the building was empty and there was no one there at the time of the impact do not stand up to criticism. In the car park of the SBU department at 23 Svyatoslav Khrabrygo Street, there were many cars, presumably of the employees of the special service.
– The accuracy of the arrival is striking. The other buildings around remained intact, a separate section of the building was destroyed. This is reminiscent of the strike on the GUR building in Kiev.
– It is also curious that the strike was carried out without an air alert being declared, all AFU air defence interception equipment in the area, as well as target detection radars, failed to identify what was presumably a ballistic missile.
– Earlier, the speaker of the Air Force of the AFU, Yuriy Ignat, said that the Ukrainian air defence had nothing to shoot down the Russian Armed Forces’ ballistic speed missiles. This statement, as well as the accuracy of the arrival, suggests that ballistic missiles of the Iskander missile defence system were most likely used on the SBU headquarters building in Dnepr.

Posted by: james | Jul 28 2023 21:58 utc | 179

History Legends website that says Russia has made 4 river crossings in Luhansk and has established a large bridgehead.
Website says the Russians have 100,000 men involved in the operation. Also states that Ukraine failed to establish a fortified line of defense in this region and the Russians are getting close to breaching a second line of defense on the Oskol River. Once through there, not much in the way of the Russians for 50 km, and History Channel says they have 2 motorized divisions and 900 tanks ready to go.

Posted by: Perimetr | Jul 28 2023 22:02 utc | 180

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 21:10 utc | 175
Exactly, the moment Russia descends to its old Soviet, now shockingly Western, M.O. of out right lying, is the time she starts to loose the credibility she has carefully cultivated. She still lies by omission but her supporters understand she’s fighting an increasingly existential war so it’s an accepted tactic, but so far when something is said to have happened it normally has. I clearly remember a communique talking of the destruction of a M-777 howitzer last year. Two weeks later a reporter is nosing around some outhouses, captured by advancing Russian troops in that area, what does he find? One US supplied howitzer and its towing vehicle KO’d.
Just from my own observations, and then hearing the MOD daily communique I often think the numbers are too low. Take the TOS-A, Russian units occupying Ukrainian trenches, hit by the system, have to often guesstimate casualties, by counting body parts and trying to match it with intel reports of enemy troop numbers. Same with firing ATGM’s into buildings, or casualties after a 1000kg glide bomb has struck an ammo depot, or thermite munitions fired in BUA’s after rubbling the block.
The CoFM engines is getting daily more accurate, again evidenced by the increasing successes of the JIT Russian reinforcements and composition of counter-attacking storm groups, and the Russian ISR means more accurate estimates of initial target strengths and likely casualties. Another reason why Russia is improving her capabilities, sometimes on a daily, weekly basis.

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 22:16 utc | 181

@ 179 / 180
i guess that was a pretty fast turn around time from the S-200 in Taganrog. https://t.me/Slavyangrad/57181
i don’t know what time the sbu building was hit, but the taganrog event happened around 4pm local… the difference seems to be ukraine targeting civilians, while russia is targeting legit military buildings… i don’t know the full story.. maybe there is a military building in taranrog the ukees were going for? i doubt it, but i don’t know… anyone else have any ideas?? off for about 3 hours and back later..

Posted by: james | Jul 28 2023 22:23 utc | 182

Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 21:31 utc | 177
Just what Ukraine needed, anther platform to maintain and re supply, and this one is a fuel hog, shame about the grain deal being closed down. Anyway, it won’t tip any needles, let alone budge the scales, especially as they will be Slav models, with most of what makes the M1 an M1, removed.
I can almost sense the Lancet III operators programming in the top profile of the Abrams into their targeting algorithms. Though I doubt they will be frontline deployments, unless in a break glass situation, so this smacks of an endgame where they hope Ukraine is a heavily armed rump, laden with NATO hand-me-downs, the Slavic poor cousin facing the bear.

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 22:29 utc | 183

“… the moment Russia descends to its old Soviet, now shockingly Western, M.O. of out right lying..”
Milites@182
The Soviet Union was much more truthful than the “West” about Vietnam, Korea, Malaya, Suez, the struggle against colonialism in Africa and the risings against imperialism in Latin America.
And the evidence of this is easily accessible.
The notion that the “West” has only recently included lying in its MO is laughable. It lied so much and so often that many otherwise intelligent people took whay it was saying to be true. It wasn’t. The Cold War was a long series of every kind of lie. It cannot, otherwise be understood.

Posted by: bevin | Jul 28 2023 22:35 utc | 184

Lev Davidovich@169
The Telegraph is, as you say, an appalling cesspool of Tory lies and propaganda. And it always has been.

Posted by: bevin | Jul 28 2023 22:38 utc | 185

I’ve started looking at this guy, less histrionics, more relevant clips.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVuTgBTqJ4Q
Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 14:01 utc | 139
I agree. They’re very, very limited. They know nothing. Their opinions are no more valid than our own. Their great value is in that purely mechanistic compiling/matching of the data from each side in regard to where strikes/struggles are taking place and extrapolating from that where the front line actually is today.
A machine could do that really. An AI machine definitely.
But what’s happening on the battlefield is perhaps the poorest indicator of the progress of the war.
And which war are we looking at anyway?
The war that is the USA v Ukraine – set to utterly destroy it and then take it for itself? The USA is winning so far, handsomely.
The war that is the USA v Russia – set to cripple and enervate Russia to where it can be disassembled and USA takes it, too? The USA is losing that one.
The war that is the USA and the whole western world of enmeshed hangers on v the rest of the world which wants to grow and be free of the crippling hand of the US economic hegemony? That one is in the balance but I tend to think the world will get free…
and what other wars? I don’t know. I see only those so far. Anyone knowing of any sites which discuss such please inform.

Posted by: arthur brogard | Jul 28 2023 22:51 utc | 186

Posted by: Melaleuca | Jul 28 2023 21:38 utc | 178
yes. Nauseating. I am trying not to think about it as I used once to be a proud Australian. Quite the nationalist I was once – really believed we were better than others. Now I am ashamed to be Australian. Quite seriously it can make me teary.

Posted by: watcher | Jul 28 2023 22:58 utc | 187

ms idaho @ 171

I have a question re: Poland for the barflies.

FYI
“The Russian warning, issued last Friday at the Security Council by President Vladimir Putin, is that the Russian Army will defend western Ukraine, known as Galicia, from any attempt at intervention by Polish forces under either a NATO “peacekeeping” formula, or a bilateral defence arrangement between the Kiev regime and Warsaw to slip Galicia under NATO Article Five protection.”
https://johnhelmer.net/the-balloon-goes-up-how-far-will-the-nato-allies-go-to-fight-their-losing-war-in-the-ukraine-how-much-more-will-they-risk-losing-of-their-post-1945-territorial-gains/
For myself I don’t see why RF would want to carve up Ukraine to make Poland bigger and stronger, turn the hyena into a lion. Unless of course Galicia turns out to be a poisoned chalice but that’s a risky gamble on the part of Russia.

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 23:08 utc | 188

A question if anyone has a take:
How will Nuland selection as State department top boss affect situation in Ukraine? More broadly, how will it affect what Nato does?
They announced just few days ago that Ukraine will get M1A Abrams tanks next. Is this a Nuland escalation?
Posted by: unimperator | Jul 28 2023 21:31 utc | 177
————————————————————–
The Abrams, just like the F-16 has been on the ‘Ask’ list for some time. They are thirsty, heavy monsters, as you know, capable of sinking through mud and many bridges rated at 50 tons. They also eat parts.
My first thought is that they know that the war is lost. Who should take the blame? Icky Vicky has been around the Ukraine quagmire for the longest time. Biden, Blinken or Sullivan? My guess is hang it on Vicky and the ISW, etc. neocons. Next up is Z, ‘He did not listen to us.’

Posted by: Acco Hengst | Jul 28 2023 23:10 utc | 189

Reports coming in that something “incredible” is happening near Beryslav. City residents are witnessing a massive black cloud and hearing powerful bomb explosions.
According to locals, Ukrainian Armed Forces were amassing on the right bank of the Dnepr River and were ready to cross it…
Earlier we reported that the Aerospace Forces hit the district with FAB bombs.
Tactical Aviation activity is still reported in the Southern Regions of Ukraine
According to @infantmilitario, several groups of Ukrainian Armed Forces that were transported to Beryslav, were suddenly struck by Russian aircraft using glide bombs [500-1500kg FAB’s]
As a result of the unexpected air strike, a large number of equipment and personnel were destroyed. The wounded are currently being evacuated.
Keep in mind that this is unconfirmed.
——-
“The Russian Aerospace Forces carried out strikes using “smart bombs” on targets in the Berislav district of Kherson Oblast, where the Ukrainian Armed Forces have positioned their reserves, equipment, and ammunition depots.
Powerful explosions were reported as a result of the airstrikes.”
——-
According to Turkish reports citing their Ukrainian sources, the urgent call for blood donations in Dnepropetrovsk indicates that the targeted building of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) wasn’t entirely empty, and that previous Russian strikes on Ukraine were also successful.
As per their information, after the severe missile strike from Russia a few days ago, medical aviation helicopters and planes flew from Polish bases and back along the Ukrainian border.
With 10 wounded in Dnepropetrovsk hospitals, there won’t be an urgent need for blood donation, and most importantly, there won’t be an urgent evacuation of Ukrainian soldiers and officers abroad.
However, someone might have been evacuated, possibly NATO personnel from underground headquarters or airbases.
The Turks note that significant events are ongoing, demonstrating that the Russian side has significantly strengthened its intelligence capabilities, resulting in serious losses among NATO and Ukrainian military personnel.

https://t.me/DDGeopolitics/75038
SBU got hit
https://t.me/two_majors/9977
https://t.me/two_majors/9977

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 23:22 utc | 190

Posted by: bevin | Jul 28 2023 22:35 utc | 185
Shame it didn’t extend that courtesy to its own people.
Posted by: arthur brogard | Jul 28 2023 22:51 utc | 187
The commentators all suffer from monetisation pressures that tempt them into the most dramatic and sometimes melodramatic interpretations of mundane events that populate all conflict cycles. This tendency of inflation and conflation creates a wholly artificial view of the conflict, misrepresenting it’s nature.
One of the best ways to work out what is probably going on is what is not happening that was happening. The Su-24’s were either displaced, damaged or destroyed because of no attacks on ammo dumps in Crimea, even though the real offensive is meant to be taking place now. The original Ukrainian summer offensive failed to achieve its stated objectives and the BBC are no longer leading their bulletins with Ukraine are winning stories, meaning they’re losing. Omission is often a good guide, as is history, I.e. armies facing the obstacles facing Ukraine have rarely ever triumphed, armies enjoying the advantages Russia has have rarely ever lost.

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 23:28 utc | 191

NOW SHOWING at a Cinema near you!
Starring Tony “keep a straight face” Blinken, Vikki “fuck the EU” Nuland, Vlod “Gimme” Elenski and Joe “Slo Mo” Biden
“THE MAIN THRUST”
Sequel to the box office hit “The Spring Offensive”
Daily Mail Film Review: “A wonderfully creative film from controverial Director Ben “we aren’t Amazon” Wallace.

Posted by: HERMIUS | Jul 28 2023 23:31 utc | 192

Posted by: The Accountant | Jul 28 2023 17:03 utc | 155
BOMD

Posted by: badjoke | Jul 28 2023 23:34 utc | 193

Posted by: watcher | Jul 28 2023 22:58 utc | 188
I’ve worked with Aussies and you’ve got a lot to be proud about, for such a young nation. Don’t let the pusillanimous pricks with their daddy issues, who are running the show at the moment, ever make you forget that mate.

Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 23:40 utc | 194

Greetings, my fellow aficionados of the fermented arts!
Brace yourselves, mere mortals, for I am about to grace you with the nectar of the gods – FREE BEER!
Get ready to have your taste buds do a happy dance! Just stroll up to the bar like a boss and say, ‘Hey there, magical mixologist! I require your finest concoction of liquid happiness’.
VOALA!

Posted by: HERMIUS | Jul 28 2023 23:56 utc | 195

“The Telegraph is, as you say, an appalling cesspool of Tory lies and propaganda. And it always has been.”
Posted by: bevin | Jul 28 2023 22:38 utc | 186
Which makes it an interesting read. Unless of course you are terrified of getting contaminated.

Posted by: dh | Jul 28 2023 23:57 utc | 196

Re: “Ukraine needs to go away now, if she can put the bullet in her own head, whilst standing next to her open grave, all the better.”
Posted by: Milites | Jul 28 2023 21:06 utc | 174
That’s what Ukraine would like, begging for actually, so is West. Literally dying to make it happen…
Russia wants punishment— revenge… a noose around the neck, and yank it at will. Like a lion, playing with its food.
West is tired and bored and wants to go to some other movie… Russia: “Not so fast”…” my rope will NEVER come off unless I will it” Literally BILLIONS more down the drain. Recent 500k to “pay salaries & government employees “…
100,000s dead, working through nerve now, getting the US/UK guys now… some more rope yanking to go…
Budget 30 months… eh… maybe Russia will extend it… 1-3 kilometers…
You see, whether Russia plays with its food or not… the terror attacks will go in. There’s no “showing” these psychopaths anything, they have no fear. They could care a less what Russia blows up… they’ll run around in their jets & wont look back, even if Chicago was hit with a missle, They’d be like “Meh”.. “hey, weren’t we on our way to threaten Mali? Let’s go…” There’s no “message” , violent or not, these people fear or care about. Especially if it involves lives other than theirs. You think Ukrainians are the only cannon fodder?? All of us are, they’ll happily sacrifice us all.
So, bankrupt the coffers & and kill everything in range & let them keep coming & completely publicly, internationally, HUMILIATE the whole NATO/US clan…. But just like our stubborn guy with the neck around his neck… that’s going to take some more yanks… where’s the fun in killing him?
All in due time.

Posted by: Trubind1 | Jul 29 2023 0:19 utc | 197

Re: Posted by: HERMIUS | Jul 28 2023 23:31 utc | 193
ROFL 😂 Excellent!

Posted by: Trubind1 | Jul 29 2023 0:23 utc | 198

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jul 28 2023 23:08 utc | 189
Thank you for your reply. I had missed that from Putin

Posted by: ms idaho | Jul 29 2023 0:25 utc | 199

Re: Posted by: Apollyon | Jul 28 2023 20:38 utc | 172
Thanks for the post. Have to admit… I’m speechless.
Does “here’s your “negotiation”…. Remember the 2021 December demands we sent you? EU/US?? Sign them… while we work on our Ukraine surrender papers for you to sign”….sound about right?
Again, speechless… Ritter was right about this… Military homocide and should be charged by a military tribunal of Ukraine… including Zelensky et el of course.. but how dare the US…??
Seriously disgusted & speechless I’m so angry.

Posted by: Trubind1 | Jul 29 2023 0:34 utc | 200