Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
January 3, 2023
Ukraine Open Thread 2023-03

Only for news & views directly related to the Ukraine conflict.

The current open thread for other issues is here.

Please stick to the topic. Contribute facts. Do not attack other commentators.

Comments

Posted by: rk | Jan 4 2023 16:34 utc | 256
It is pretty clear that some Russians do use cellphones in Ukraine. There are, for example, videos of Prigozhin at the front. Others too. But, yes, far fewer than from Ukraine’s side.

Posted by: Bill Smith | Jan 4 2023 19:04 utc | 301

@YetAnotherAnon 227
I would expect so. Russians have a well deserved reputation for mathematical competence in Fourier and wavelet analysis, and not all mathematically competent Russians took the back seat row of every aircraft flying to New York to become a millionaire stock, option or derivative trader, no matter what the brilliant and entertaining Nassim Nicholas Taleb has said. The use of cables, fiber and coaxial, as replacements for expensive linear arrays, has a history dating back at least to the 1960s, and possibly earlier given the pressure to develop hydrophones to detect submarines before and during WWII. As examples I know about, the USSR used coax to monitor border crossing attempts in the 1960s, and in the 1970s Israel was using coax as microphones to detect tunnelling, while South Africa was using fiber as a sensitive array to detect border crossings, incursions into secure areas, and to measure the weight of trucks at highway on-ramps.
What would concern me is that it would be easy to overlook not only the potential to tie such sensors into networks, limiting opportunities to detect them through SIGINT, but to use active or dark communication or power reticulation across borders for such purposes. A vulnerability that may not have been considered but easy to see how it could be done.

Posted by: Hermit | Jan 4 2023 19:12 utc | 302

@300
oops, meant to say Lawn Chair Private, I can wind up in the brig for impersonating a General.

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jan 4 2023 19:15 utc | 303

It is pretty clear that some Russians do use cellphones in Ukraine. There are, for example, videos of Prigozhin at the front. Others too. But, yes, far fewer than from Ukraine’s side.
Posted by: Bill Smith | Jan 4 2023 19:04 utc | 301

The PR videos of visits of dignitaries to the front are not necessarily from cellphones and if they were they may not have been connected to a network until well after filming.
It has been widely reported that Russian troops are banned from using cell phones. This practice is not observed by Chechens or the LPR and DPR forces.
What is still unclear is if there was a relaxation of this policy for the ill advised New Year’s Eve party in what appears to be a marshalling area for new recruits.

Posted by: Opport Knocks | Jan 4 2023 19:17 utc | 304

Bill Smith @ 301

It is pretty clear that some Russians do use cellphones in Ukraine. There are, for example, videos of Prigozhin at the front. Others too. But, yes, far fewer than from Ukraine’s side.

Every vid I’ve seen from Wagner and the Chechens is very studied if not contrived. Even the “candid” ones are released for a purpose. I’m sure those groups at least have military authorized phones on secure lines and their phones when off are really off. They have cell phones but know what they are doing.

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jan 4 2023 19:22 utc | 305

@253 CarlD | Jan 4 2023 16:23 utc
20+ years ago your location (to within 100m) could be found within 12-25 seconds. Transmissions over 10 seconds were not allowed, and a pause of at least 60 seconds was required between each transmission. Artillery would be involved if you failed to follow this.
I have no reason to believe it’s gotten any slower or less accurate, and they’ll be listening on all channels

Posted by: Some Random Passerby | Jan 4 2023 19:31 utc | 306

oldhippie | Jan 4 2023 18:54 utc | 299
I think it was Gordog did some calculations and thought the Zircon and Kinzal wouldn’t generate enough heat to ionize the air but a few searches and I see they do run in plasma. One report I read called it a special plasma sheath and another plasma stealth. Possibly there is something to induce that plasma sheath.

Posted by: Peter AU1 | Jan 4 2023 19:32 utc | 307

@ LightYearsFromHome | Jan 4 2023 18:46 utc | 295
i wouldn’t want to be in the ukraine army with stupidity on display like this… i hope the russians have learned from the jan 1st fiasco too… shit happens, but this shit doesn’t have to happen.. some of it is outright stupidity..

Posted by: james | Jan 4 2023 19:57 utc | 308

There are guides on how to prepare and what to expect for Russian soldiers on the DNR front, presumably compiled by people with experience fighting there, volunteers or otherwise. Obviously, big segments of those guides are dedicated to discussing gear which isn’t part of standard army issue, including both things which you are allowed to take with you and things which are likely to be confiscated and whether and how to circumvent army regulation.
As part of that, cellphones are also discussed, more specifically where to get them once in DNR, where to get working SIM-cards for them and so on — I’d wager there’s decent money to be made reselling trash phones to troops who aren’t comfortable with being cut off from free communication. In addition to that, government structures were forced to liberalize their control of military supplies by public pressure when it initially rejected civilian volunteer assistance, of the kind that was normalized for DNR&LNR. In other words, Russian troops probably get their hands on more than cellphones when it comes to contraband, as part of volunteer donations.
There’s a narrative being shaped in Russian discussion around Avdeevka, that all responsibility for the incident ultimately rests with high command and that mobilized troops, no matter what they do, cannot be held responsible for their own fate. In terms of attributing some sort of formal responsibility, there’s an obvious military logic in this — whoever was meant to be in control of these troops obviously did a poor job, no matter the factors at play.
But outside of the formalism of hierarchical systems, personal responsibility for your own actions is objective reality. If a number of troops, disregarding directives issued for their own safety, got their hands on some cellphones and started texting congratulatory messages to the folks back home, thus making their positions known to the enemy and ultimately got themselves and their comrades liquidated, that’s on them. That their temporary quarters weren’t MLRS-proof, as some commentators on the Russian net are complaining, should have prompted additional caution in the troops’ behavior — doubtless they knew that they were on the front-lines and, had they lived, their future would not entail being transported from one impenetrable fortress resort to another.
Military high command cannot prevent suicidal stupidity on the part of individual soldiers. If someone wants to look into the barrel of their loaded rifle, pinning a subsequent accidental discharge on the officer in charge may be correct as a matter of principle, but it doesn’t explain the reality of the situation, which is that some people are unfit for positions, such as military service, where their lives and the lives of others depend on their discipline, intelligence and commitment to the task. And yet, they are ever present on these posts, and the best one can hope for is that they aren’t found out by committing some disastrous mistake.
Of course, I don’t know all the details of what happened in Avdeevka. What I’m saying is something I apply more generally. I just felt like I needed to vent, because the notion that individual soldiers are at liberty to act like 5-year olds, disobey orders, get themselves and others killed for no good reason, and it’s never their fault — that’s not a rational view in my book.

Posted by: Skiffer | Jan 4 2023 19:57 utc | 309

@ David Levin | Jan 4 2023 17:41 utc | 276
Ah, No. ‘Dead-wood’.

Posted by: Outraged | Jan 4 2023 19:57 utc | 310

james @ 278

indian punchline from today… i don’t agree with his analysis and think the target of nato folks from a day or two before was successful.. this was the wests response to it.. i could be wrong too of course.. either way the escalation ladder is being climbed by both sides as i see it..

Agree, very possible, not much talk at the bar here but there was a huge strike on a Ukrainian ice arena in Druzhkivka and supposedly equally deadly involving many western mercenaries or even troops at about the same time. Was Makeyevka a reprisal? Maybe someone here knows the timeline, I’m unsure? Maybe there was a tacit agreement not to attack USA forces directly and RF violated that or maybe the other way around?
Possibly something similar with the Moskva? Tacit agreement not to mess with AWACs and Global Hawks over the Black Sea and USA won’t sink ships there? Maybe Moskva tried going after a Global Hawk with e-warfare or a missile, or zapped an AWAC, and got slapped down hard for it?
When the west is done escalating there will be no more tacit agreements just wall to wall death.

Posted by: LightYearsFromHome | Jan 4 2023 20:12 utc | 311

Oldhippie | Jan 4 2023 16:56 utc | 266

I keep wondering what these missiles use for fuel. They have to use huge amounts of energy. With an ICBM its no mystery, they are huge,

The only way I can figure how the new types of missiles can do with less initial weight than the ICBMs is, that they may have RAM or SCRAM engines, which means they are breathing air. This increases the yield per kg of fuel by a huge factor, since the oxygen drawn from air contributes to propulsion but is not (as in the classic ICBMs) a component of the fuel. Indeed if the fuel is composed of hydrocarbons, then the oxygen accounts for more weight than the fuel that gets burned with it – all you have to do to verify this is look at the exhaust composition: both in CO2 and in H2O there is, in terms of molecular weight, more oxygen contained than carbon or hydrogen. So you get way more MegaJoule out of every kg of fuel, but you need to stay within the athmosphere at least for those parts of your flight where propulsion is needed.
I don’t know, however, which of the new missiles have which types of engines.

Posted by: grunzt | Jan 4 2023 20:22 utc | 312

james | Jan 4 2023 19:57 utc | 309
Whoever gave the order for the the troops to be concentrated in an unprotected building now has a life not worth living. I think Putin will do a Stalin on him. Perhaps not a firing squad, but an example will be made of him.
In any war on any side, lives will be lost due to incompetent officers. Seems to be something that cannot be got around. They just have to be weeded out as fast as possible rather than moving them sideways or promoting them.

Posted by: Peter AU1 | Jan 4 2023 20:42 utc | 313

Klutch Kargo #243
“Are there any photos or propaganda stuff about a Steam engine in the service of the Ukies in 404? I am a train buff. Thx”
Perhaps I saw a photo on slavyangrad at telegrm,
most likely I saw the video at https://www.youtube.com/@OdoPuiuEvents
The latter posts all manner of strait and quirky stuff.

Posted by: uncle tungsten | Jan 4 2023 20:44 utc | 314

I don’t know, however, which of the new missiles have which types of engines.
Posted by: grunzt | Jan 4 2023 20:22 utc | 313
RE scramjet engine, Good argument, thanks. I’ve been thinking rockets. Gets better the more I think about it. So you have to stay low, but not too low, I would guess. The gee-whiz part includes making a SCRAM work.
I have a hunch plasma effects fit in somewhere too.

Posted by: Bemildred | Jan 4 2023 20:54 utc | 315

@uncle tungsten, outraged and karlof1
Thank you, all—Whatever I bring to the bar, it has been strengthened and been refined by the information and perspectives shared here, not least of which what each of you have shared!
@Outraged | Jan 4 2023 15:58 utc | 251
Yes, I’ve been minding these trends as well. The antiwar movement here destroyed the military draft during the Indochina War; it was not lost on me that the ensuing ‘poverty draft’ volunteer military suffered soon afterward the gutting of the educational, health and other social infrastructure needed to raise enlisted soldiers fit enough (mind, body & spirit) for duty. At the hands of the so-called Reagan Revolution, which promised to ‘end Vietnam Syndrome’! Contradictions upon contradictions, a sick stew indeed.
Thank you for the data on the US Navy—I’m more familiar with the Army—and for the state of British Tommies in WW1. My thoughts too go back to ancient Rome in that the US has also turned to foreign nationals seeking to immigrate. As I recall the first US death in the invasion of Iraq was a Filipino who was promised citizenship upon discharge. Add to this the ‘poverty draft’ still in full effect, and we have the real reason I believe the Pentagon refused Trump’s wish to put US soldiers in the streets in 2020: ‘lifer’ cops are one thing but the Brass know that ordering enlisted soldiers against US civilians would break the very force they know they can only use against *other* countries. I believe they fear more than a few soldiers would join the people against the cops.
@karlof1 | Jan 4 2023 16:19 utc | 253
I would very much love to hear your thoughts on Oakland when and where we have a chance here! And thank you for the link to Putin’s comments on higher education—when young I heard much of the Soviet education system, and I’m sure this level of excellence is restored again in the RF. Side note on China: there is so much racist trash talk about China only being able to copy Western science and technology. Whenever I encounter this I like to refer such folk to China Tech: Interesting Bits and Pieces, a short little read that crunches some basic numbers. Have a nice nightmare, Sinophobes!
Shoigu, like Lavrov, is possessed of lethal wit. Knowing my Mahan and Mackinder I couldn’t help but laugh at “designed for solving problems in the far sea and ocean zones”! I remember noting well that a Sea Power has to go on the strategic offensive against an opposing Land Power, as over time the Land Power with greater population and resources will simply build a bigger navy. I believe Russia, for economic and strategic reasons, is opting as Shoigu describes to have a lean but highly-advanced and -focused naval force instead of an overwhelming one. China, on the other hand, is poised to give M & M’s long-term fears full manifestation in just a few years.
@uncle tungsten | Jan 4 2023 9:40 utc | 196
Whatever one may think of Khrushchev on so many levels, in this particular he was distorted out of context by the Western media and portrayed as a barbaric warmonger. In historical context, he was not threatening here at all, merely stating a historical inevitability. However emphatically! 😀
Those who don’t get it, will soon!

Posted by: Vintage Red | Jan 4 2023 21:01 utc | 316

The US dropped off a massive amount of heavy weapons in Poland on December 4th forcing Russia to redirect a bunch of resources that direction. It is going to be hard for the Russians to keep up with Nato.

Posted by: OohCanada | Jan 4 2023 22:05 utc | 317

@ LightYearsFromHome | Jan 4 2023 20:12 utc | 312
yes – that is the starting point that i was referencing.. ice arena was the day before as memory serves.. regardless, no one seems to want to back down here..
@ Peter AU1 | Jan 4 2023 20:42 utc | 314
i agree.. that can’t be allowed to happen again.. someone has to take responsibility for it..

Posted by: james | Jan 5 2023 1:53 utc | 318

China, India both in the distance vis-à-vis a war-time alliance with Russia. Cake and eat it, too positions? Not half enough. All sides know it.

Posted by: Elmagnostic | Jan 5 2023 2:43 utc | 319

318
Pictures from Constanta shows many Humvees, and 30 some armored personnel carriers loaded on train platform.

Posted by: CarlD | Jan 5 2023 2:58 utc | 320

ThusspakeZarathustra | Jan 3 2023 17:57 utc | 2
It lies only in the eyes of the beholder.
After the H Bombs were developed, people realised that nuclear bombs are world-eradicating strategy, and therefore all nuclear bombs were unpopular. Then some crazy genocide-monger who still wanted to use atom bombs pushed for the development of “tactical” nuclear bombs, arguing that small bombs are tolerable, they will not cause much damage, and if the enemy also retaliates in kind, those hits can be borne.
Neither that idiot, nor the ones who followed him understood that it is for the enemy to decide how to retaliate for a “tactical” nuclear attack. He may go for firebombing, or he may decide to finish it all by lobbing a few Tsar Bombas on your cities, one never knows. What will you do if the enemy massively retaliates with a nuclear carpet bombing for your “tactical” nukes – pass a strongly worded resolution against him in the UN, condemning him for using 10 MT bombs in retaliation for a small, “tactical”, “sub-kiloton” bomb?
Idiots of the ultimate order.

Posted by: Old Brown Fool | Jan 5 2023 4:19 utc | 321

Lol, the US’ European colonies are quietly balking at escalation in Ukraine and Guess Who seems to blab about it–although this could’ve been a backhanded signal of defeat, or excuse, or . . . :
“Now, you say, ‘Why don’t we just give Ukraine everything there is to give?’ Well, for two reasons. One, there’s an entire Alliance that is critical to stay with Ukraine. And the idea that we would give Ukraine material that is fundamentally different than is already going there would have a prospect of breaking up NATO and breaking up the European Union and the rest of the world . . . . I’ve spent several hundred hours face-to-face with our European allies and the heads of state of those countries, and making the case as to why it was overwhelmingly in their interest that they continue to support Ukraine . . . . They understand it fully, but they’re not looking to go to war with Russia. They’re not looking for a third World War.”
Biden realised at that point that “I probably already said too much” and abruptly ended the press conference.
https://www.indianpunchline.com/ukraine-war-tolls-death-knell-for-nato/
One wonders what the Hell Reason Two would’ve been.

Posted by: John Kennard | Jan 5 2023 6:27 utc | 322

I’m sorry I have barely read anything the last days but I caught the reply by oldhippie and saw some other stuff in passing.
OT followup.
I’m absolutely sure there are a lot of people out there who are far better at and would be more correct in explaining this kind of stuff than I will ever be. I’m a random nobody on this and pretty much anything else.
· · ·
Blue Fire:
I don’t know anything compared to the author of the site I’m referring to (and he probably doesn’t want to know any more than he does or did).
Two “Blue Fire” links (updated and hosted on original authors new website) that are the most relevant to plasma (using particle beams to create “remote” balls of plasma):
“Particle Beams and Saucer Dreams”
“So ya don’t believe it was a proton beam, eh?”, note that this one is from february 2019, seems some people out there were finally paying attention 🙂
No real need to understand the physics or the equations given to understand what’s being said.
It uses the “Bethe formula” (has a Wikipedia page, it was discovered in 1930) and the “Bragg curve” (only mentioned in other wkipedia pages such as the one on the “Bragg peak”, discovered 1903).
Please be aware that the original “Blue Fire” pages are nearly thirty years old now (I first read it in 1999 when it was already not being updated). Some of the limiting assumptions are likely no longer the case or might have been circumvented. I would assume that anyone working on particle beams like these would love to gain a much better range for them since 40 kilometers range isn’t much and something like 4000 kilometers would be far more useful. That might just be “wishes and fishes” but the medical uses have improved a lot in the same time span 🙂
· · ·
Shaped charges for plasma:
I don’t think I called anything a plasma wall however I think I might be using words in an outdated and thus now wrong sense.
I should probably be saying “explosive lens” since that seems to be a more relevant Wikipedia page than the “shaped charge” one (which says everything I said was wrong and a myth or common misconception, and maybe it is).
Maybe this will end up causing confusion as well but the point is that one can use the same techniques to generate plasma: dump enough energy in a volume fast enough and you get plasma, shaped charges would be a way of doing it.
· · ·
Hypersonics, plasma, and speed:
I think the effects are extremely well known, they’ve been crucial since the earliest ICBMs in the 1950ies and 60ies.
At very high speeds it takes a lot of work to lose speed quickly, compare the situation with returning spacecraft which all have this problem. Returning Soyuz capsules uses not only a heat shield and parachutes but also finally rockets to slow down for a landing; a combination of all kinds of neat tricks to avoid smacking hard into the ground.
· · ·
A different example:
Perhaps a better description than the previous one of the plasma build up would be to run a finger through sand like if one drew a line. One would plow sand to each side but some sand would always stay in front of your finger because you’re displacing it and that would be the plasma building up in front of a fast moving object.
To illustrate extreme velocities instead of using a finger in the sand cup your hand in the direction of movement through the sand; suddenly there’s a lot more sand stuck in front of your movement ie. a lot more plasma.

Posted by: Sunny Runny Burger | Jan 6 2023 1:27 utc | 323

Ps. I think I noted it earlier (I have the feeling I’m repeating a lot of stuff) when on the topic many hundred threads ago: if one can get the range up to reach space (Karman line is at 100 km but 90% of the atmosphere is below 32 km) then any further improvements could be relatively easy since there’s “less stuff to pass through”.
I would seem crazy to me if they didn’t all try very hard to reach such a capability (but everything is easy from afar when someone else is doing it, maybe it’s simply impossible or impractical and a dead end).

Posted by: Sunny Runny Burger | Jan 6 2023 1:57 utc | 324

Just to let you know, the MI5 Comic, also known as The Guardian has posted an article about how the AMX-10 is the bee’s knees.
Can’t be bothered to link to it.
How can these “defence correspondents” think that a 1960’s vintage tin can with an obsolete, *unstabilised* 105mm will survive on a 2023 battlefield? How many are they going to send out of the 200 approx they have? What idiots will they get to crew them?

Posted by: JulianJ | Jan 6 2023 17:42 utc | 325

Is there a tactical nuclear weapon? What sort of question is that? Of course there is. It is all subjective. This is not an objective question.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki were tactical. What stops there being a ‘tactical’ nuclear weapon is the knowledge of human response and from that angle I think it is quite true, there is no tactical nuclear weapon. Looks like there’s no tactical SMO’s either.

Posted by: abrogard | Jan 8 2023 20:54 utc | 326