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Ukraine Open Thread 2022-201
Only for news & views directly related to the Ukraine conflict.
The current open thread for other issues is here.
Please stick to the topic. Contribute facts. Do not attack other commentators.
Zelensky's lies about the Ukrainian missile strike in Poland have damaged his credibility.
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We can hope that the media will now be more careful when they report of all the other lies Zelensky and his team are uttering on a daily base.
@Outraged @ 237
From your reference:
“Using the Telegram instant messaging service, Vitaly Kim, the governor of Mykolaiv Oblast, introduced the claim about the S-300, without specifying which versions are being used.”
I hope we can agree that Ukraine’s administrators sometimes make things up, and make assertions which cannot be substantiated. I hope we can also agree that many western media sources – up to and including the most well-known of the former print media – simply run with whatever the Ukrainian press service or some jag-off regional governor told them. The very title of the reference you cited specifies the designed function of the missile is surface-to-air.
I’m just going to digress a moment here, and illustrate how scenarios are built by starting from a must-have end, and working backward. It was necessary in the destruction of MH17 that Russia be responsible. However, the weapon used – given the aircraft was actually destroyed by Ukraine and blamed on Russia – had to be one which Russia also possessed. By great good luck, it was. But now we’re back to ‘however’; the SA-11 would not reach the intercept point from Russia, the range was substantially too far. Therefore it was now necessary that Russians took the shot from inside Ukraine. Another ‘however’; The Buk complex normally consists of 7 vehicles – four (sometimes six) Transporter/Erector/Launchers (TEL), a radar transporter which carries the surveillance radar, a command vehicle which assigns targets to the launchers, and a support vehicle with a crane and reloads. Problem: nobody is going to believe a convoy that size drove into Ukraine from Russia without someone seeing it and taking a verifiable picture. Thus was born the cockamamie story of the single TELAR vehicle doing the whole dirty deed. Is it possible? If you assume that when they turned on the radar in the nose of the launcher, it happened to be pointed right at the airliner. Otherwise it could never have acquired it in time to take the shot, considering the speed of an airliner at cruising altitude and the time of flight of the missile. In other words, no. Some sites claim the TELAR can operate autonomously, and that the nose-mounted radar can ‘search for’ and acquire targets itself. If that’s true, what do you need a surveillance radar for, and why does nobody who uses the Buk system operate it that way? It would at least quadruple your air defense capability. The process is surveillance radar detects target, command vehicle assigns target to launcher, launcher slews to the bearing and elevation ordered and TELAR radar comes on and acquires target. Missile is launched and guided by semi-active homing to the target, in which the ground radar on the vehicle is tracking both target and outbound missile.
So coming back to the now, we have a situation where Ukrainian public figures have accused Russia of attacking land targets with a Surface-to-Air missile, and western journalists have instantly backed them up. If they say OK, it must have been something else because that missile does not have a ground-attack role, their credibility suffers, and besides, they are lazy, and their readers are often stupid and gullible. Why bother? Just go with the original statement, and spin a little.
Shipborne surface-to-air missiles like the Standard SM-1/SM-2 do have a limited surface-attack role, referred to as SASS: Surface-to-Air in a Surface-to-Surface mode. But that is more a concept than an actual practice, developed more as a what-if-we-did-this solution, and to the best of my knowledge has never been attempted in combat. It was intended to be used by a ship to attack another ship, not land targets, and the range would have to be almost point-blank line of sight. And again, radar surface clutter on the sea is nothing like surface clutter on land in a city. And a ship moves. Buildings don’t.
Yes, I am the Kremlin Stooge. But more to the point on this issue, I was an Above-Water-Warfare Director for almost the last third of my naval career, and I served 39 years. It is not impossible to make a ground-attack missile out of a surface-to-air missile. It just makes no sense to do it that way, since it would be more difficult and more expensive than designing a ground-attack missile from the ground up. And cruise missiles, which are meant to do that, use inertial guidance and a GPS, and fly to a known set of coordinates; they are not guided by radar and the operator is not seeing land targets on a transmitter screen. They are getting references from Google Earth or some similar program, often coupled with local knowledge of the target area so as to select the desired impact point. The Ukrainians in Kherson bragged about sending coordinates of Russian troop concentrations via Telegram apps so Ukrainian artillery could target them. Well, what makes them think they are the only ones who can do that?
Posted by: Mark | Nov 18 2022 6:50 utc | 248
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