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False Claims About The Novel Coronavirus And How To Debunk Them
Today China reported zero new domestic cases of novel coronavirus infections. It has beaten the epidemic just as we predicted early on. Other countries with still expanding epidemics will have to adopt all the measures China has taken to also win the fight.
Our extensive reporting about the novel cornonavirus has attracted many new commentators to this site. Unfortunately some of these, as well as some of the regulars, continue to spread disinformation and myths about the current pandemic and its causes.
To keep some level of quality at this site requires an aggressive countering of such comments. But our capacity to do so is limited. We do delete comments that are nonsensical or have been debunked and we do block people who insist on posting or reposting nonsense. But there are now many more comments per day than we can read. We therefore have to ask other commentators to counter the bad false ones.
Here are some of the false claims that are made about the pandemic and the facts needed to debunk them.
Myth:
The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is a Chinese virus that comes from bats. It infected people because Chinese people eat bats.
Facts:
The source of the virus is actually not known. The patient number 1, the person who first carried the virus, has not been found. The Wuhan wet market where exotic animals are sold was not the source of the outbreak:
The paper, written by a large group of Chinese researchers from several institutions, offers details about the first 41 hospitalized patients who had confirmed infections with what has been dubbed 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). In the earliest case, the patient became ill on 1 December 2019 and had no reported link to the seafood market, the authors report. “No epidemiological link was found between the first patient and later cases,” they state. Their data also show that, in total, 13 of the 41 cases had no link to the marketplace. “That’s a big number, 13, with no link,” says Daniel Lucey, an infectious disease specialist at Georgetown University.
While the novel corona virus might be one that was originally carried by bats it is unlikely to have jumped from a bat to a human. The older SARS virus, which is somewhat similar to the novel coronavirus, originated from bats but first spread to other animals before mutating from there into a form that infects humans.
The only place where bats are regularly used as food is the Pacific island Palau which is more or less a U.S. colony. Videos showing Chinese citizens eating fruit bat soup were actually filmed on that island.
Myth:
The virus is related to HIV, the virus that causes aids.
Facts:
Some Indian researchers found four genome sequences in the novel coronavirus that can also be found in the HIV virus. They self published their findings in a paper that was not peer reviewed. We discussed that paper in detail on February 1 in our second post on the virus and we strongly expressed our doubt about its veracity. A few days later the paper was retracted by its authors after other scientists had pointed out that the lengths of each of the four sequences they had compared were way too small to be of statistical significance.
Myth:
Asian people are genetically more receptive for the novel coronavirus.
Fact:
The virus enters human cells by binding to the ACE-2 receptor on the cells hull. There were assertions that people in Asia have more ACE-2 receptors than people elsewhere. But detailed studies of various genome sequence databases have found no statistical basis for such claims. People of Asian, Caucasian or African heritage all have the same numbers of ACE-2 building elements and receptors. The virus will effect them equally.
Myth:
The virus originated from a military weapon research laboratory.
Facts:
There is zero evidence that the virus is from a Chinese or U.S. or other (weapon) laboratory and the claim actually makes no sense. The genome of the virus consists of more then 23,000 'letters'. It is significantly different than the genome of other known viruses. (Added:) It is not lab made:
We offer a perspective on the notable features of the SARS-CoV-2 genome and discuss scenarios by which they could have arisen. Our analyses clearly show that SARS-CoV-2 is not a laboratory construct or a purposefully manipulated virus.
To artificially create such a complex entity and to test all its variants would have been a program of the size of the Manhattan project and would have cost billions.
Weapon researchers are sane people with a limited budget. They look for methods to defeat an enemy. A virus that affects all humans indiscriminately but kills mostly very old ones would have no military value.
Myth:
Moon of Alabama has downplayed the danger of the virus.
Facts:
Our first post on the issue was headlined The Coronavirus – No Need To Panic. It discussed the infectiousness and fatality rate of the novel coronavirus disease in comparison to other virus caused diseases. We pointed out that it is less infectious and less deadly than for example SARS but never said that it is not dangerous at all. In fact the numbers we pointed out said the opposite.
The piece simple put the current epidemic into perspective. We have since posted a total of 15 detailed pieces on the pandemic. To claim that this is a downplaying of the issue is nonsensical.
— Previous Moon of Alabama posts on the issue:
bevin @ 590
You seem to me to be a sensible and reasonable person so I can only assume that I am misinterpreting what your position is.
Mine is that the pandemic is real, though its severity cannot be known yet. That it was predictable-as a natural occurrence in this sort of society. That instead of planning to take it in stride governments sold the reserves that they were meant to save-the spare capacity in hospitals, the reserve personnel required every winter and in some years desperately needed, even the proper nutrition of the poor, children and the most vulnerable (cancelling the Food Stamp programme being symptomatic politically).
Thank you. I also assume you are sensible and reasonable. I agree with everything you said above, and I would point out that those policies are SOP for neoliberalism. My position is complex. Reality is too complex for a single-thread narrative to do it justice, although fascists are always happy to provide such a single thread.
There are at least two major things happening: the virus outbreak and the economy-killing lockdowns. As you mentioned, the neoliberal cutbacks are a major factor in the hospitals overflowing. Furthermore, the lack of test kits (especially in the US) has caused tests to be given disproportionately to people already showing symptoms, which skews the contagion statistic. So, I think the virus is real; I simply don’t have enough data to buy that this is a pandemic. I don’t know how many of the victims overlap the category of normal flu victims. Meanwhile, I have plenty of data that the economy is being put through an engineered crash.
I will let others spend their energy speculating about unknown infection rates and the possibility of bioweapons. My main concern is for the economy that survives the crisis, however long that takes. 95-98% of the population will survive. The medical risk of the current “pandemic” is very low for the super rich. They are already cocooned. They can spend all their time figuring out how to use the panic to their advantage. IMHO, they will use this panic to restructure society. They will create a new “normal”.
So what you are saying is that the publicity, which surely comes before the reaction (though the process is dialectical) is designed to create an atmosphere in which the US government can save Wall St and give Boeing money. Why do you think that they need such a smokescreen? And isn’t this pandemic which, I take it you agree is real in Iran, Italy and China, for example an incredibly (I use the word advisedly) complex and dangerous-particularly to the economy and public finance- means to use?
They need the smokescreen because everybody knows neoliberalism has failed. The market was going to crash sooner or later. This way they can blame the virus instead of rampant greed and book-cooking. Capitalism is exonerated.
But, in reality, people want Wall St. regulated. They want the financial crooks and stock buyback kings in jail. The Sanders campaign was all about reining in neoliberalism and giving government a bigger role in the regulation of the economy. Despite Bernie being a flawed leader, his campaign showed that young people do not like capitalism and are willing to consider socialism. But, now the virus gets people to forget all about neoliberalism, to allow the rapacious puppets in both parties to hand Wall St. piles of money in a bum’s rush, over-the-weekend Congressional session.
AFAIAC, the super-rich are just maximizing their take on the way out the door of the US. They are having their servants in government do one last big ripoff for them with these bailouts. They don’t care if the country crashes and burns. In fact, this way to crash it is the “neutron bomb” solution. It wrecks the society and leaves the industrial plant and real estate assets intact, while reducing the populace (95+% of whom will survive this “pandemic”) to debt slavery or worse.
Congress is talking about giving Wall St. $4T. That is 25% of the GNP. That is on the order of $10,000/citizen, even more if only adults get paid. That is 8 months income for a family of two at the median income (~$30k). The government could choose to give that amount to the citizens instead of Wall St. The citizens could wait out the unemployment for a six month quarantine. But they choose to give the money to the same parasites that have been looting us for 40 years. Its a done deal. Say goodbye to your savings, as zero interest rates, massive inflation from money printing, and a diving stock market wipe out what’s left of middle class savings. I think those concerns (the concerns of 95% of the 99%) are at least as worthy of discussion and action as the deliberately muddled facts about the virus.
The reality is that the need for Disaster Capitalism, envisioned by Naomi Klein has passed: it is yesterday’s warning. The ‘disasters’ came and were used as excuses to privatise and steal. It is no longer necessary to attack the Unions, they exist in name only, there are no more strikes, there is no more threat to ‘management’ in production.
Wrong. The disasters are baked into the capitalist system of boom and bust. They are amplified by the financialization of everything and the ensuing asset bubbles. Disasters occur when the asset bubbles inevitably burst; and the 0.01% always have plans to profit (or at least come out better than everyone else) from them. The current stock market bubble has been inflated since 2008, and it was long overdue to burst. QE, and lately Repo QE have held things together. Many of us have been waiting for it to burst ever since Trump was elected, because it seemed that TPTB would blame the collapse on Trump. Now it seems that TPTB have found a way to pop the bubble without discrediting the disastrous, proto-fascist governing style of Trump.
The government, which is difficult to distinguish from Wall St…did not summon up this crisis, on the contrary this crisis could -as TPTB know – overwhelm both government and neo-liberalism. In fact neo-liberalism, in practice is pretty well ended, not by design but by public demand for massive expenditure of moneys not borrowed at interest or pledged against the taxes.
(I already commented on neoliberalism above.) I never said the government “summoned” Covid. I said that TPTB have long since had this contingency on their radar. Bill Gates has been ranting about pandemics for over five years. He gives TED talks about it. He funds research. He holds conferences on it, like the infamous one last ?Novermber? where they held a coronavirus drill. So, the government mis-reaction is exactly what I would expect. It temporarily props up the financial system while the massive bubble of the last 12 years is unwound. The lockdowns and the need to rearrange one’s life to deal with the lockdown gets in the way of people from organizing in any effective way.
A new era is opening and not because the ruling class wanted one but because it lost control of the very system that it had cobbled together to facilitate its plunder.
The crown lies in the dust, whoever picks it up will rule.
Control is a very imprecise word, but its mostly about timing. The ruling class has long understood that the deregulated neoliberal economy crashes on a regular basis. They have been propping up the current bubble for years, controlling the timing, all the while searching for a way out. And along comes covid. Rulers have the resources to create contingency plans. Bill Gates has been creating the pandemic contingency plan for at least five years. TPTB have decided to implement that plan to cover their looting in the 2008-2020 bubble. The propaganda line is that the virus is the culprit, not Wall St. crooks. The hyper-inflation is the result of the bailout, not the expected result of years of running the printing presses for QE.
Elites don’t need proactive plans. They are already on top. They need reactive plans – ways to stay on top. The lockdowns are a reactive plan.
—-
That’s how I see things. Feel free to disagree, but I think its a matter of emphasis. We both agree about the neoliberal origins of the economic crisis. We agree that the lockdown response will make that worse. The only point of disagreement is how to react to a disease that leaves 95-98% of its victims still alive. I think there is room to differ on that.
Posted by: john brewster | Mar 22 2020 19:01 utc | 607
Hello b, perhaps it is time to retract some of your claims above:
There is zero evidence that the virus is from a Chinese or U.S. or other (weapon) laboratory and the claim actually makes no sense. The genome of the virus consists of more then 23,000 ‘letters’. It is significantly different than the genome of other known viruses. (Added:) It is not lab made:
We offer a perspective on the notable features of the SARS-CoV-2 genome and discuss scenarios by which they could have arisen. Our analyses clearly show that SARS-CoV-2 is not a laboratory construct or a purposefully manipulated virus.
To artificially create such a complex entity and to test all its variants would have been a program of the size of the Manhattan project and would have cost billions.
Weapon researchers are sane people with a limited budget. They look for methods to defeat an enemy. A virus that affects all humans indiscriminately but kills mostly very old ones would have no military value.
The authors of that article failed to notice another, earlier, article in that same Nature that makes precisely the claim that they did engineer a manipulated virus just like that in the laboratory:
https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.3985
Letter
Published: 09 November 2015
A SARS-like cluster of circulating bat coronaviruses shows potential for human emergence
Vineet D Menachery, Boyd L Yount Jr, Kari Debbink, Sudhakar Agnihothram, Lisa E Gralinski, Jessica A Plante, Rachel L Graham, Trevor Scobey, Xing-Yi Ge, Eric F Donaldson, Scott H Randell, Antonio Lanzavecchia, Wayne A Marasco, Zhengli-Li Shi & Ralph S Baric
Nature Medicine volume 21, pages1508–1513(2015)
Abstract
The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV underscores the threat of cross-species transmission events leading to outbreaks in humans. Here we examine the disease potential of a SARS-like virus, SHC014-CoV, which is currently circulating in Chinese horseshoe bat populations1. Using the SARS-CoV reverse genetics system2, we generated and characterized a chimeric virus expressing the spike of bat coronavirus SHC014 in a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV backbone. The results indicate that group 2b viruses encoding the SHC014 spike in a wild-type backbone can efficiently use multiple orthologs of the SARS receptor human angiotensin converting enzyme II (ACE2), replicate efficiently in primary human airway cells and achieve in vitro titers equivalent to epidemic strains of SARS-CoV. Additionally, in vivo experiments demonstrate replication of the chimeric virus in mouse lung with notable pathogenesis. Evaluation of available SARS-based immune-therapeutic and prophylactic modalities revealed poor efficacy; both monoclonal antibody and vaccine approaches failed to neutralize and protect from infection with CoVs using the novel spike protein. On the basis of these findings, we synthetically re-derived an infectious full-length SHC014 recombinant virus and demonstrate robust viral replication both in vitro and in vivo. Our work suggests a potential risk of SARS-CoV re-emergence from viruses currently circulating in bat populations.
In the recent Nature article that you quoted, they claim that:
Furthermore, if genetic manipulation had been performed, one of the several reverse-genetic systems available for betacoronaviruses would probably have been used19. However, the genetic data irrefutably show that SARS-CoV-2 is not derived from any previously used virus backbone20.
But apart from “it would probably have been done in some way that we know about and we don’t so it isn’t” being a rather tenuous argument, their reference #20 for that claim predates the letter announcing the engineered virus. In a fast moving field such as molecular genetics, referencing the state of the art from more than half a decade ago as if representative for the current possibilities is ludicrous.
Nota bene, the main authors of the engineered corona virus are based at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. Not Wuhan, China. Although listed in the credits, Wuhan was merely the source of the bat virus base material.
In light of the above points, it looks like you made a false claim. I have no doubt that you did so in good faith, trusting the authors of a Nature article. I will not speculate on the good faith and due diligence of those authors, but I will ask you to correct your record on this issue.
Posted by: Lurk | Mar 26 2020 14:10 utc | 633
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