It started on Monday as a small protest of a few dozen people against the removal of trees at one of the last public parks in the central Istanbul district Taksim. Using tear gas and pepper spray police removed the people and uprooted some trees.
The park is planned to be removed for a replica of Ottoman Artillery Barracks which would be turned into (another) shopping mall. The mayor of Istanbul, a member of Erdogan’s AKP, is the owner of a retail chain as is likely to profit from the mall. Erdogan’s son-in-law holds the contract for the renewal of the area. It is one of the AKP’s mega projects in Istanbul which get implemented without asking for the consent of the people who are likely to get harmed by them.
Beaten back by the police the small Monday demonstration multiplied. The park was occupied with tents and a festive atmosphere only to be again brutally removed by the police. Protests again multiplied. Yesterday several thousand clashed with the police in Istanbul and smaller demonstration took place in other Turkish cities. Some 100 got injured. The people taking part are mostly, but not solely, secular liberals who dislike Erdogan’s economic neoliberal, socially arch-conservatve and autocratic way to govern. Politicians from opposition parties jumped onto the bandwagon.
Turkish media hardly covered the protests. CNN Turk broadcasted a cooking show while CNN International reported of clashes in Istanbul. Some 70 journalists in Turkey are imprisoned for “supporting terrorism” and other vague “crimes”. Media companies have been threatened by the government. They largely do not dare to report opposition views.
In a speech today Erdogan admitted that the police reaction was too harsh but did not respond to the demands of the protester. He claimed that “those on streets are linked with terror, have dark ties”. His deputy suggested that foreign powers are involved.
The protests will continue. How long will depend on the police. If it continues to use too much force they could escalate again. Should somehow weapons become involved the protests could turn into outright riots. While Erdogan has a solid majority behind him many people dislike his way to govern. A large majority rejects his support for the insurgency in Syria.
Erdogan will likely prevail and will build another useless mall. But his powers will be diminish. In 2011 Erdogan said “Mubarak must listen to his people”. He had the same advice for the Syrian president Assad. Not listening to “his own” “peaceful protesters” will further expose his hypocrisy. His personal project of changing the constitution to a presidential one to then be elected as a powerful president is now in serious danger.