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March 22, 2012
NYT Misrepresents UNSC Statement On Syria

NYT writer Rick Gladstone commits serious journalistic malpractice in his piece about the UNSC Presidential Statement on Syria. He writes as if the statement was a climbdown of Russia from its position and as if the statement is what the U.S. tried to achieve for month. The opposite is the case. The U.S. was forced to change its position while the Russians won on each of their points. But Gladstone writes:

Overcoming months of bitter division, the United Nations Security Council delivered a diplomatic setback to President Bashar al-Assad of Syria on Wednesday, unanimously embracing efforts by Kofi Annan, the former secretary general, to negotiate a cease-fire in the year-old Syrian conflict, funnel aid to victims and begin a political transition.

The plan closely resembles an Arab League proposal that Mr. Assad has rejected.

Russia’s endorsement of the statement is an embarrassment for Mr. Assad, who has refused to negotiate with his political opponents and has characterized the uprising as a terrorist crime wave.

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, who had expressed anger over Russia’s support for Mr. Assad, praised the Security Council’s action as “a positive step.”

“The council has now spoken with one voice,” she added.

There are at least three factual errors in Gladstone's piece:

  • The Annan plan does not by far resemble the Arab League proposal which called for the immediate step down of Assad
  • The Russian endorsement is not an embarrassment for Assad but is consistent with its 5-point plan which China and Bashar Assad endorsed
  • Assad has not refused to negotiate though the rebels rejected Annan's plan
  • Clinton's praise is just hiding that she lost the cause

For comparison read how Colum Lynch reports on the same issue for the Washington Post:

The United States and its Arab and European partners have pressed for passage of an Arab League proposal that would have required Assad to yield considerable powers to a transitional government. But Russia, backed by China, recently vetoed a resolution endorsing that plan, insisting that the Syrian government should remain central to any negotiations on a political settlement in Syria.

To secure Russian support, the council’s Western and Arab powers were forced to offer several concessions. A council statement, as a result, includes no condemnation of Syria, no specific timetable for a political transition and a watered-down threat of possible action against Syria if it fails to comply with the Annan plan.

At the last minute, the statement’s sponsors also stripped out a U.S. amendment demanding that Syria immediately allow U.N. humanitarian workers unimpeded access to civilians.

U.S. Ambassador Susan E. Rice characterized the council’s action as a “modest step” but added that it offered the greatest hope of reuniting the 15-nation council.

That report sounds quite different from what the New York Times published.

It is clear that the U.S. had to retreat from its position to only condemn violence by the Syrian government side and to call for Assad to go. But no NYT reader will get that point from reading the paper. One wonders what intention Gladstone has with his serious misrepresentation of what happened at the UNSC.

Comments

A few additional links:
1. Analysis by Sharmine Narwani: Dealmaking Toward Exit

Three high-level defections from the opposition Syrian National Council (SNC) were announced within days of that conversation, hinting further at the fundamental policy shifts occurring in all circles, behind the scenes.
The game has changed along Syria’s borders too. Turkey, a ferocious critic of the Assad government this past year, is reconsidering its priorities. A participant in a recent closed meeting with Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu reveals the emptiness of Turkish threats to form a “humanitarian corridor” or security zone on their Syrian border. Davutoglu, says my source, insisted in private that “Turkey will not do anything to harm Syria’s territorial integrity and unity because that will transfer the conflict into Turkish territory.”

It will never be certain if there was a revolution in Syria in 2011. The country became a geopolitical battleground less than a month after the first small protests broke out in various pockets inside Syria. And it is not over by a long stretch. Syria will continue to be the scene of conflict between two regional blocs until one side wins. This may be a new phase in Syria today where players are converging to “cut some losses,” but be assured that they are merely replenishing and repositioning their reserves for a broader regional fight.

2. Why Turkey is changing its stance
See this video of a million Kurds in Diyabakir demonstrating on Nowruz, something the Turkish government had explicitly forbidden.
Five Turkish Police Killed in Clash With Kurdish Militants

Turkish attack helicopters airlifted Special Forces troops to reinforce the security forces under fire, Turkish television reported.
The clashes came as thousands of Kurds gathered in cities across Turkey’s south east to mark the Kurdish New Year, or Newroz, by protesting against alleged police brutality, while the state beefed up police presence and closed streets in Istanbul to prepare for planned protests in Turkey’s biggest city.
Ankara had tried to contain the mounting unrest by outlawing public celebrations in the run up to the festival and by moving in to break up large gatherings, but the strategy did not stop violent clashes which resulted in two deaths since Sunday.

Tensions have risen in Kurdish areas since last year as Ankara intensified its military campaign against the PKK and the government arrested thousands, including Kurdish politicians, academics and journalists, arrested for alleged links to the organization, which is designated a terrorist group by the U.S., European Union and Turkey, after a nationwide court investigation.
The escalation of tensions also comes at a sensitive time in the region, with Turkey increasingly at odds with Syria and Iran, both of which have past histories of harboring and supporting the PKK. Speculation within Turkey has been rife that Tehran and Damascus could be working with the PKK again, something both nations deny.

3. Voltairnet with some rumor Alain Juppe accused by his own administration of falsifying reports on Syria (google translate)

Posted by: b | Mar 22 2012 6:38 utc | 1

In a similar vain, I find it kinda amusing that the Guardian, who has been at the front of the anti-Assad & R2P crusade (and it made it self a laughingstock with the leaked Asad emails), now only has an article straight from Reuters about the UN security council decision.

Posted by: Philippe | Mar 22 2012 7:36 utc | 2

The agenda-driven approach taken by the NYT in this case is identical with its approach to the recent Iranian elections, as Flynt Leverett and Hillary Mann Leverett reveal:
http://www.raceforiran.com/under-the-threat-of-war-iranians-affirm-their-support-for-the-islamic-republic

Posted by: Amar | Mar 22 2012 10:02 utc | 3

@Phiippe – please clarify how the Gaurdians made itself a laughing stock with the leaked Assad emails? Were they fake? Has the Gaurdian withdrawn them from its site and offered an apology to its readers?
If this is true – well does anyone remember the lesbian, Damascus femal blogger???

Posted by: Irshad | Mar 22 2012 11:04 utc | 4

But the West is already rewriting the Presidential Statement. For instance, from William Hague:

I urge the Syrian authorities to take this chance to stop the bloodshed and show their commitment to implementing Kofi Annan’s six point plan, including by immediately pulling back the military from in and around population centres.

What the plan actually says:

To this end, the Syrian government shall immediately cease troop movements towards, and end the use of heavy weapons in, population centres, and begin pullback of military concentrations in and around population centres.

There is a big difference between “pulling back the military” (withdrawal) and “pulling back military concentrations” (making the launching of further operations difficult).

Posted by: blowback | Mar 22 2012 12:10 utc | 5

Fortunately Hillary Clinton was defeated in her demand for Assad to step down.
It would be fair with reprisals on the foreign governments that sent special forces to Syria. For too long the west has been fueling sectarian conflicts and crippling national states. The NATO-coalision is starting to emerge more like a terrorist organisation.
I wonder what impression the general western readers will be left with in six months time.

Posted by: Alexander | Mar 22 2012 12:45 utc | 6

M K Bhadrakumar has got a good summary of all the diplomatic moves and an interesting analyses.
Source: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/NC23Ak01.html
Sounds to me like Saudi Arabia is the big loser (isn’t it’s incompetent leadership always). Saudi Arabia has acted like a child, so eager to hit Iran’s proxy and “break the Shia crescent” that it overplayed its hand. Now Turkey is jittery about civil war, Europe can’t afford a war, and the US is powerless to move forward over Russia UN objections. So everyone has decided to let Russia deal with it “Washington is probably giving Moscow a long rope to hang itself.” Of course all this leaves the Saudi financed forces out in the cold (thus Saudi Arabia walking out of the Friends of Syria meeting).
Now that regime change appears off the table, now that the Free Syrian Army is struggling, it looks like everyone is agreeing to let Russia try clean up the mess. The only question seems to be can Russia pull it off? Saudi Arabia for one is going to try and spoil its efforts.
Finally a little fact worth noting Turkish PM Tayyip Erdogan has decided to visit Iran on March 27th. Given that Turkey and Iran were close up until the Arab Spring (over Israel, over energy policy, over Kurdish issue) until they started competing over Syria could this be a mending of the fence trip? Also interesting given the rumours of Erdogan’s cancer treatment (obvious he is healthy enough to travel for a state visit).

Posted by: Colm O’ Toole | Mar 22 2012 16:11 utc | 7

b@1 quotes Sharmine Narwani regarding the high level defections in the Syrian National Council.
What’s interesting here is the parallel with the evolution of the Libyan NTC, which had its composition substantially changed after a meeting in Qatar days before Tripoli fell. The group that started the unrest in Libya was not the one that was deemed acceptable to the “international community” as a regime.
In Syria, the SNC has failed, so the “international community” most likely decided to insert assets that it deems more competent, more reliable, and more responsive to their interests.
Expect more skulduggery in Syria, much more.

Posted by: JohnH | Mar 22 2012 18:00 utc | 8

Colm O’ Toole @7
Don’t count the Saudis out yet – they are desperate to see off the “Arab Spring” and have the backing of the USA which means that Russia can’t openly wield the big stick with the al-Sauds.

Posted by: blowback | Mar 22 2012 19:58 utc | 9

I can almost see the arab spring hitting Saudi-Arabia in the eye.

Posted by: Alexander | Mar 22 2012 20:04 utc | 10

@ Blowback
True, as the famous reference goes. “Money wins wars, not soldiers”. That has always been Saudi Arabia’s advantage. It would be foolish to count them out, but still tempting given how incompetent their government is.

Posted by: Colm O’ Toole | Mar 22 2012 20:56 utc | 11

Iran holds the key my friends. As long as Syria has Iran as an ally it will be relatively safe. That coupled with the complete backing of Patriarch Kirill the leader of Russia’s Orthodox Church helps greatly. Now that weasel Putin might have promised Patriarch Kirill his support but now the elections are won he might double cross him, who knows I for one have never trusted Putin!

Posted by: hans | Mar 22 2012 21:16 utc | 12

The Saud clan is immersed in a semi-permanent succession crisis. The current pro Zionist, US satrap stance reflects the wishes of one of several factions anxious to wrap up the throne. This faction, legendatily corrupt, betting heavily on the power of the US to do anything it wants, is probably over playing its hand.
There are nationalists among the Sauds and the weight of public opinion not only in the Royal family but in the nation generally is committed to the Palestinian cause.
Things can change quickly in Saudi Arabia: the failure of the brazen attempt to overthrow Syria’s government weakens the current regime in Riyadh. So does the persistence and courage of the Bahrainis…

Posted by: bevin | Mar 22 2012 23:23 utc | 13

bevin says @13

“Things can change quickly in Saudi Arabia…

the saudis are trapped, and it’s pretty obvious theyknow it… they’re bribing their citizens, but the revenue source for the bribes, oil, is not gonna last forever…
meanwhile, al naimi is jawboning up a few more reserves (1.2 trillion barrels!)…
and the whole dismal lashup is putting a new floor on oil prices, because saudi needs high oil prices to buy off its citizens… they need the high prices because it’s becoming obvious that they’re maxed out on production.
what it boils down to, is… oil consumers are paying the freight tokeep the saudis in power.
well, somebody’s got to pay, dont they?

Posted by: retreatingbladestall | Mar 23 2012 0:37 utc | 14

i guess it’s just barely possible that the saudis are telling the truth about their reserves, and their low production is deliberate…
what if the saudis have a little common sense, a little concern for future generations, and are holding some oil back for their kids?
i guess it’s possible
if that’s the case, we’ll have to bomb the saudis, wont we?
…common sense and truth being intolerable in in israeli american empire…

Posted by: retreatingbladestall | Mar 23 2012 1:01 utc | 15