A week ago AP reported that all U.S. military will leave Iraq by the end of the year. The retreat was first denied by Pentagon sources, but then officially announced by Obama two days ago. Still, according to those reports, 10,000 diplomats and 5,000 contracted security personal were supposed to stay in Iraq. That seemed unlikely to me and I wrote:
[The] embassy is a fixed target which can easily be harassed with by rocket and mortar fire. Its logistic lines of communication are also open to permanent challenges. The mercenaries guarding it will have severely restricted rules of engagement and will not be able to prevent attacks.
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Additonally there is pressure from Congress to reduce the State Department's budget.This all will soon lead a reduction of the now planned immense U.S. diplomatic presence in Iraq. A year from now that presence may very well come down to more normal levels of just a few hundred people.
Today a New York Times report confirms my analysis:
Beyond the final withdrawal of troops that President Obama announced Friday, America’s fiscal troubles are dictating a drastic scaling back of plans for diplomatic, economic and cultural programs once deemed vital to steadying Iraq, building a long-term alliance and prying the country from Iran’s tightening embrace.
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[T]he expansion of a diplomatic presence will be much smaller than imagined, a victim not only of budgetary constraints but also of a growing awareness that the decision to withdraw American soldiers makes it much harder for diplomats to safely do their work. The State Department’s more extensive plans were drawn up at a time when military officials were pushing to keep up to 20,000 soldiers in Iraq next year.
There will be no U.S. consulates in Mosul, Kirkuk and Dilaya province and allover the plans will be harshly reduced. The piece gives no new numbers for the currently assumed diplomat and contractor presence but one can guess that the plans are now down to a total of some 5-10,000. This will come down further and in the end there will be nothing left but a normal embassy and an oversized static security ring manned by contractors around it.
That will still be an attractive target and al Sadr calls to take it on:
In response to a query of one of his followers […], Muqtada said “they are all occupiers and resisting them after the end of the agreement is an obligation.”