Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
April 5, 2011
Messing Up Ivory Coast

On the recent massacres of 800 or so civilians in Ivory Coast, and the "western" humanitarian intervention support for the culprit which will have huge regional consequences, I'll defer to Craig Murray. He certainly knows more about the issue than I do.

This is a tragedy for Africa, because it devalues democracy. Ouattara, with a strong personal push from Sarkozy, secured international recognition for his election victory. In truth it was an extremely dubious election, with no freedom for Ouattara supporters in the South or for Gbagbo supporters in the North in a poisonous contest. It would have been better for everyone if Gbagbo had accepted that he lost and left quietly. But the truth is that both sides’ claims of victory are fallacious. This was nothing like a free and fair election. Somehow the UN and the international community finds itself in the position of imposing by force, fighting alongside the perpetrators of massacre, the “democratically elected” victor. This denigrates democracy.

I hope b real, who keeps a very needed eye on Africa, will let us know his impression.

To me this seems to be, after Libya, the second act of a new US, France and their UN puppets alliance. What will be the next one? My bet is another attempt on Iran. The rhetoric from both sides point to that. Rising oil priced may hinder that though.

Comments

not much to add – (unfortunately) have not had time to follow it too closely. this one, of course, has been a developing regime-change-for-outsiders-by-force project for some time now, mostly ignored in the western media. earlier this year, xcroc put together a couple of informative posts on the context of the fradulent election and such at his crossed crocodiles blog – Côte d’Ivoire – Military Intervention Vs Constitutional Legitimacy being the most recent.
inner city press has been blogging regularly from the UN as that entity tries to avow itself of responsibility to protect … protect anything other than the interests of its imperial overlords, that is

Posted by: b real | Apr 5 2011 21:14 utc | 1

LIBYAN CONTRA LEADER WALKS OUT OF TV DEBATE WITH SONS OF MALCOLM
http://sonsofmalcolm.blogspot.com/2011/04/libyan-contra-leader-walks-out-of-tv.html

Posted by: brian | Apr 5 2011 22:12 utc | 2

It looks like a new strategy is being deployed to justify intervention. The “color revolutions” promoted unrest in the aftermath of elections (Venezuela, Ukraine, Iran, etc.) to declare their candidate the winner, and then try to foist him on the country for regime change. Now it appears that elections are no longer needed. The “international community” simply stirs up some unrest (Syria, Libya), cites its humanitarian obligations to the aggrieved people, and then proceeds with regime change. Ivory Coast fits somewhere in the middle of these two scenarios.
Yes, I’m afraid that the US will foment unrest in Iran, declare an imminent humanitarian catastrophe, and let the bombs fly. Of course, Iran has ways of retaliating that can put the global supply of oil in jeopardy and drive oil tanker insurance rates sky high. If the crazies running the US government want another Great Depression, this is the opportunity they’ve been waiting for.

Posted by: JohnH | Apr 6 2011 0:48 utc | 3

Here is the sequence of events regarding the Ivoirian election as I understand them. The links and sources are in the post b real cites @1:
It is not possible to determine who really won the election.
The AU observer mission said the Ivory Coast elections were not credible, and documented why.
European and American observers starting spreading stories that the African observers were not credible.
Youssouf Bakayoko, the President of the Electoral Commission, failed to announce the preliminary results within the constitutionally stipulated 72-hour period.
The French and US ambassadors escorted Youssouf Bakayoko, without the other members of the Electoral Commission, to the hotel that was Ouattara’s headquarters to announce Ouattara had won the election.
This announcement was made to the French media only, no Ivoirian media were present.
According to the Ivoirian constitution the Electoral Commission announces the preliminary results only, the official results are declared by the Constitutional Council.
The Constitutional Council declared Gbagbo the winner.
Mr. Choi, the UN Representative, publicly disowned the results of the Constitutional Council by “certifying” that the winner of the election was Mr. Ouattara.
Then 5 out of 15 ECOWAS heads of state voted for military intervention.
General Hogg from AFRICOM was in Ghana early this year trying to get Ghana involved in a military action in Ivory Coast.
Where Mr. Choi got the authority for that certification remains a mystery. It looks like he was acting on instructions of the French and the US. The supposed win of Ouattara is a creation of the French and US ambassadors. The media have faithfully parroted that message. The AU observer mission said the elections were not credible. The Ivoirian Constitutional Council, the only body, according to the Ivoirian constitution, with authority to declare election results, announced Gbagbo as the winner.
Both leaders enjoy significant support and their supporters genuinely believe that others seek to cheat them out of deserved victory. The imposition of either leader on Ivoirians can only escalate the conflict. And we are seeing that happen. Even assuming Gbagbo is ousted in the next day or two, the reprisals will continue.

Posted by: xcroc | Apr 6 2011 1:57 utc | 4

And now Cote d’Ivoire is occupied by a French backed, mercenary force recruited from a variety of its neighbours. The new “President” a Sarkozy client and a graduate from the IMF Institute of Washington Consensus (oe else!)school of governmment, is also heavily in debt to one half of the population and regarded with enormous suspicion by the other.
Repression, then, is inevitable: first detentions, show trials, executions. Then the bills will have to be paid, neither mercenaries nor Imperialsts work for nothing. So load them onto the backs of the Ivorians, and to make sure they aren’t thrown off, take all necessary measures. This will probably include a base for France to be used by the US, which may just have a choice now of Africom HQs. The local army will need to be retrained, with a heavy emphasis on crowd control and Death Squads 101. More money will be needed to buy arms, and pay training costs, and furnish Gemnerals with the appropriate perks, from gold braid to Swiss Bank accounts.
Come back Joseph Conrad, there is a story here that needs to be told. And it began in the mid-fifteenth century when Portuguese began to buy prisoners in West Africa and sell them to planters for slaves.

Posted by: bevin | Apr 6 2011 2:36 utc | 5

Couple of things I picked up on news services last night Ouattara a former IMF technocrat is considered a foreigner by most Ivorians (Northerners & Southerners) the french who have never really left the place (their army has been in and out of the joint like the proverbial drainpipe rat with no regard for Ivorian sovereignty since ‘independence’) put Ouattara up for the election and the North voted for him because he wasn’t Gbagbo. I’m not sure why the northern rebellion didn’t have their own chap, perhaps none of their candidates were permitted because they were rebels -that sort of double dealing finesse is the way whitefellas have kept Haiti’s most popular politician out of power for decades.
The place suffers from the usual post colonial problems – what is considered one nation is comprised of territories that once were seperate belonging to 3 or 4 distinct ethnic groups and cultures. That was before the french stole the place off it’s indigenous owners and as far as I can tell slavery was still widely practised at the time of independence hence it is still a problem now.
When my kids were small they hated te fact they we never bought anything with chocolate in it even if they could understand why supporting slavery was wrong and I felt like a real creep making kids treats political but how else do we protect young people?
That is how kids are taught to adjust to capitalism’s vile outrages; the substance which is presented to them as being the most desirable for a child is made using slaves, even though eating it will destroy a child’s teeth. Once humans have learned to accept that demonic reality, it makes selling nicotine & any other poison, or getting humans to buy apple products made in forced labour camps appear perfectly normal.

Posted by: Debs is dead | Apr 6 2011 2:47 utc | 6

According to Maurice Fahe

… the United States is constructing, not in Lagos or in Accra, but in Abidjan, a surveillance centre covering all of sub-Saharan Africa, along with the most significant diplomatic representation in Africa south of the Sahara after South Africa.

Pambazuka has a number of articles with really good analysis of the Ivory Coast situation.

Posted by: xcroc | Apr 6 2011 3:46 utc | 7

Sarcozy the American is hell bent on undoing the evil of Jacques Chirac when he refused to back the US war on Iraq. Sarcozy prefers to lookback to the Imperial years when france was a power in Africa, so he starts two wars: one in Libya and one in cote d’ivoire…to prove the French arent wooses…they still have that manly urge to control the lesser races

Posted by: brian | Apr 6 2011 4:06 utc | 8

‘the United States is constructing, not in Lagos or in Accra, but in Abidjan, a surveillance centre covering all of sub-Saharan Africa, along with the most significant diplomatic representation in Africa south of the Sahara after South Africa’
when will an african or asian set up a surveillance centre in the US covering the continental Unite States? then theyd be more aware of debelopments that may affect Africa.
But would the americans be happy with this?

Posted by: brian | Apr 6 2011 4:08 utc | 9

The situation in the Ivory Coast is rather like that in the former Yugoslavia, which followed a similar cycle of political systems failing, rising violence with civilians often the victims and an international community for a long period only willing to take very limited steps in the face of a humanitarian disaster and likely war crimes.

Posted by: Atlanta Roofing | Apr 6 2011 5:14 utc | 10

Mr. Choi, the UN Representative, the man who declared de victory of Quattara is a Korean. the authentic war is betwin france and occident and CHINA. the same war than in Libia.
It is the same war in proxies countries.

Posted by: an idiot | Apr 6 2011 11:01 utc | 11

‘This is a tragedy for Africa, because it devalues democracy.’
devalues democracy? that was devalued by the 2006 US midterm elections, when the democrats now installed in a majority in senate and House…ignored the electorate who put the there to end the war and went on to back the iraq war…
but what IS democracy? its not rule by the people, its not a respect for international law…so what is it>? How can you devalue a thing that doesnt exist?

Posted by: brian | Apr 6 2011 11:24 utc | 12

Another example of the US devaluing ‘democracy’:
HONDURAS:

Shamefully, as has been widely reported, the US State Department, through its Human Rights Labor Attaché in Tegucigalpa, came down solidly on the side of the oppressed military, threatened by the violence of protesters, writing

we cannot condone the violence currently being used by demonstrators … While we have consistently urged the police to use restraint, some demonstrators have engaged in a level of violence not seen in many years. …The demonstrations of the past week are truly frightening and a cause for concern. We ask that those in contact with teachers groups encourage them to stop the violence…

and concluding that “the majority of reported injuries are on the side of the security officials”. Thus the US slides from tacit permission for militarization of the response to civil disobedience, to active approval of police and military actions.

…and (worse yet!) cheering aggression and war crimes:
GAZA:

State Department Deputy Spokesman Mark Toner said that the Obama administration read the [Goldstone] op-ed “with great interest,” adding that the U.S. Government did not see any evidence that the Israeli Government committed any war crimes, nor did it intentionally target civilians.
Toner observed that in light of the op-ed, it appears that “Justice Goldstone has reached the same conclusion.” He commended Israel, saying that the U.S. administration believes that Israel “has undertaken credible internal processes to assess its own conduct of hostilities”.

Posted by: Maracatu | Apr 6 2011 13:28 utc | 13

The best background piece I have seen on the current situation in Ivory Coast is by Horace Campbell: Gbagbo and the Ivorian test: Moving beyond anti-imperialist rhetoric.
It includes these passages relevant to some of the comments above:

After independence in 1960, Cote d’Ivoire became the cockpit of imperial machinations in West Africa for over 50 years Félix Houphouët-Boigny and his political organization allied with France to dominate the spaces of economic, social, political and cultural interactions.

In the face of the militant nationalism of leaders such as Sekou Toure and Felix-Roland Moumie, the planter class in Côte d’Ivoire was identified as reliable allies for French imperial plans as France maintained troops in the ex-colonies in order to intervene to support the plunder of human and natural resources. With its principal allies in Abidjan, investments poured in from Western Europe and North America and the capital city of Abidjan became a hub for Air France and for anti-colonial planning in Africa. The very spatial organization of this growing urban space articulated the hierarchy of the apartheid conditions …

Houphouet-Boigny was rewarded for his alliance with France against African nationalism in the tense period when France deployed troops across Africa. Before France was exposed for its alliance with the genocidaires in Rwanda, the mantra of France was that it was providing peace keeping for Africa. … These activities of France provide a cautionary tale to those who would support the logic of the US who have established AFRICOM to replace France as the dominant military force in the repression of the African poor.

Accumulating a personal fortune that was estimated to be above $10 billion, Boigny supported an administration that oppressed workers at home while becoming the godfather of other oppressors such as Mobutu. Along with Mobutu, Boigny became a staunch ally of the apartheid regime in South Africa supporting dialogue with the apartheid leaders, when the African freedom fighters and the frontline societies were calling for increased sanctions. Jonas Savimbi found a base for his activities in this society and diamonds from Angola were mixed with diamonds from Sierra Leone as the buildings in Plateau changed character. With new sources of wealth, elements from within the ruling classes of this society became staunch anti-communist allies of France and the United States. These were the forces that benefited from the destabilization of West Africa and the assassination of Thomas Sankara in Burkina Faso. Hence, from even before the death of Boigny in 1993, the ruling elements of this society that were the number one producer of cocoa was profiting from war and misery in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea.

Cote d’Ivoire in West Africa was like Kenya in East Africa. These were both societies where there were new social forces struggling for democratic rights against both one party dictatorships and intensified exploitation. During the Cold War these forms of repression enjoyed the support of imperial interests.

Abdul Lamin in his 2005 monograph, “The Conflict in Cote d’Ivoire: South Africa’s Diplomacy, and Prospects for Peace,” documented in detail the twists and turns of the ‘politics of exclusion’ and how this brand of politics became militarized after 1999. The central thrust of this exclusionary political direction was to disenfranchise large sections of the population who were the children and grandchildren of migrant workers. Ouattara was also a target of this exclusion … Xenophobia was buttressed by religious chauvinism as the opposition to the leadership of Ouattara was wrapped in religious garb.
The controversial law, popularly known as Ivoirite, was specifically designed to exclude certain segments of the population from full participation in the political process.

By the end of the 20th century the children of these migrant workers from Liberia, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Mali, Guinea and Sierra Leone had contributed greatly to the increased wealth of the planters and the Lebanese merchants.

Lamin’s scholarship drew attention to the ways in which xenophobia at home merged with the militarization of the region so that the ruling elements were benefitting from the war in Liberia and Sierra Leone while fomenting hostility to refugees and the children of migrants.

The military struggles in the society concealed the long battles for full democratic rights by plantation workers.

The North that served as a labor reservoir for the South was less developed and so class differentiation was reinforced by religious differences as the majority of the citizens in the North were followers of Islam.

Posted by: xcroc | Apr 6 2011 17:04 utc | 14

Another attempt on Iran? Maybe I was dozing, but I kinda missed the last one.
Meh. There’s not going to be an attempt on Iran for a very large number of very simple reasons, foremost being Iran’s position as a systemically important economy/global energy supplier, as opposed to a marginal or marginalised “state” – such as Iraq or Libya or Cote d’Ivoire – that can be trifled with militarily without crossing an immediate “pain” threshhold to the trifler, and everyone else besides.

Posted by: dan | Apr 7 2011 15:53 utc | 15

largely due to his unwavering praise for other african dicators i reflexively discount anything that comes out of oklahoma senator inhofe’s office/orifices. that being said,
VOA: US Senator: Obama Administration ‘Wrong’ on Ivory Coast

In a VOA interview, Republican Senator James Inhofe of Oklahoma says the Obama administration is backing the wrong side in the conflict and offered to provide evidence that it was mathematically impossible for Alassane Ouattara to win the disputed November presidential run-off vote over embattled President Laurent Gbagbo.
“I do know that the French have always had pretty much control of the government in the Ivory Coast and that’s just the way the French operate, until President Gbagbo got there and, of course, the French have been running against him ever since that time. And, the current opponent, Ouattara, is no exception; he is the chosen one by the French and, quite frankly, they rigged the election,” said Inhofe.
“I have shown on the Senate floor how they took the margin of victory that went to Ouattara… what precincts they stole that vote at and how they miscalculated it. How is it statistically possible for the primary election for Gbagbo to have received thousands and thousands of votes in that northern part of Cote d’Ivoire and then, in the run-off, he got zero? Statistically, that is impossible,” he added.
However, Inhofe acknowledges that his concerns about what he calls a “stolen election” have been overtaken by current events. Inhofe, who is also a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, says France is leading the charge to force Gbagbo to step down and cede power to Ouattara.
“The French have come in and I don’t know how many thousands of people they have killed because they won’t quantify it. They killed over a thousand in Deukoue, a town in the western part, and those were the people who are Gbagbo supporters. And they said that wasn’t us that killed the people, but it had to be because Gbagbo had no troops there. So it’s a reign of terror by Ouattara and it’s supported by the French… [I] am afraid I’m losing this one, but somebody has to tell the truth,” Inhofe said.
“Absolutely, they [Obama administration] had it wrong. They are wrong and I have sent letters to the secretary of state and to the administration giving them evidence of the election. It was totally ignored and so I criticized my own administration, as well as the French,” he added.
Inhofe also says the United Nations violated its charter by using military force against Gbagbo loyalists.
“They went in and immediately assumed that it was a legitimate election and, yet, we have all the evidence to the contrary. By the way, there are a lot of people in Africa who agree with me,” he said.

— — —
also, my comment on the UN (in the first slot above) was intended to read “as that entity tries to disavow itself of responsibility to protect … protect anything other than the interests of its imperial overlords, that is”
— — —
re the stmt in the top post that “this seems to be, after Libya, the second act of a new US, France and their UN puppets alliance” – is this really anything new?
though un resolution 1975 on cote d’ivoire followed that of the resolution on libya (1973), the trio (fr/us/un) have been working together to change leaders in cote d’ivoire for months now.
and, since sarkozy took office — and, shortly thereafter, made the controversial & patronizing dakar speech re “post-colonial” africa — there have a handful of projects on which they’ve worked in unison – chad come to mind right away, where they’ve intervened militarily to shore up an upopular govt.
and it is djibouti, the former french somalia, where both fr and the us have their largest military bases on the continent, w/ the us moving into an older french military facility, camp lemonnier.

Posted by: b real | Apr 7 2011 17:58 utc | 16

France intervenes in Ivory Coast’s civil war
By Ann Talbot
7 April 2011

In the last 24 hours, France has directly intervened in the fighting in Ivory Coast as it seeks to reassert its control over its former colony.
French helicopters bombarded forces loyal to President Laurent Gbagbo on Tuesday evening. On Wednesday afternoon, ground forces loyal to rival presidential claimant Alassane Ouattara were unleashed in an assault on the presidential residence. Nonetheless, as of late last night, Ouattara’s troops had retreated after a failed assault on the bunkers where Gbagbo is thought to be hiding.
Ivory Coast’s long-standing military standoff between Ouattara’s northern forces and Gbagbo loyalists has flared since the disputed November 28 presidential election. France and the NATO powers recognized Ouattara as the winner of the election.
French representatives negotiated with Gbagbo through Tuesday night and Wednesday morning. The talks finally broke down in the afternoon and pro-Ouattara forces launched what they described as the “final assault” on the presidential residence. Their intention, they said, was to “fetch him out” of his bunker. The intensity of the fighting was shown by reports that windows had been blown out of the embassies in the diplomatic district.
A terrified resident speaking over the phone told Reuters, “The fighting is terrible here. The explosions are so heavy my building is shaking. We can hear automatic gunfire and also heavy weapons. There’s shooting all over the place. Cars are speeding in all directions and so are the fighters”.
A military spokesman denied that French armed forces were involved in the fighting. But residents reported seeing French tanks on the streets. UN helicopters were seen flying over the presidential residence as the fighting raged.
Video from several miles away shows huge explosions rocking the city of Abidjan, home to four million people. Missiles can be seeing flying past the camera suggesting that a munitions dump was hit. What the scale of damage was closer to the barracks is still unknown, but one resident reported that a rocket had gone through the roof of a house, killing three people.
The leader of the United Nations team in Ivory Coast (UNOCI), Hamadoun Toure, was already briefed to expect a rapid denouement when he spoke to the BBC’s Today programme on Wednesday morning.
“We hope to find a solution very, very soon, so that it will be the end of the game,” he said.
Edouard Guillaud of the French armed forces expressed a similar view later in the day. He told Europe 1 Radio that Gbagbo would go soon: “I believe it is a matter of hours, possibly during the day”.
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppé told Reuters, “The negotiations which were carried out for hours yesterday between the entourage of Laurent Gbagbo and Ivorian authorities have failed because of Gbagbo’s intransigence”.
Gbagbo had reportedly insisted that he should be allowed to remain in Ivory Coast and that he be given UN protection. Though Gbagbo won almost half the vote in November’s election, according to international observers, these demands were apparently unacceptable to France.
France’s intervention shatters all the French government’s claims that its role in Ivory Coast was that of a bystander seeking to protect the population from harm. Instead, it is acting with the support of the US government to violently assert Western imperialist interests—in Ivory Coast and internationally.
France’s role in Ivory Coast has been praised by Washington. President Barack Obama welcomed the role of the French and UN forces and called on Gbagbo to step down.
“To end this violence and prevent more bloodshed, former President Gbagbo must stand down immediately, and direct those who are fighting on his behalf to lay down their arms”, Obama said. “I strongly support the role that United Nations peacekeepers are playing as they enforce their mandate to protect civilians, and I welcome the efforts of French forces who are supporting that mission”.
Since the start of the conflict in Ivory Coast, Paris and Washington have turned a blind eye to more substantial massacres of civilians by supporters of Ouattara—including one of up to 1,000 people in a single village. (See, “Civilians massacred by Western-backed forces in Ivory Coast”)
This is part of a broader explosion of French militarism in Africa. President Nicolas Sarkozy also led the way in calling for a no-fly zone in Libya. France was the first to recognize the Transitional National Council based in Benghazi as the rightful government of Libya. This has set a pattern for France in relation to Ivory Coast. France and Nigeria drafted UN resolution 1975, which gives UNOCI a mandate to protect civilians. It was drawn up on the same lines as the resolution that allowed NATO jets to attack military Libyan military positions.
Within days of the Ivory Coast resolution being agreed, France and UNOCI went into action in Abidjan. They bombarded the palace and presidential residence as well as Akueodo and Agban barracks on Tuesday. They justified their action by claiming that pro-Gbagbo forces had used heavy artillery against civilians.
The UN resolution did not authorize the French to attack, but UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon wrote to Sarkozy to request French help. “It is urgent to launch necessary military operations to put out of action the heavy arms which have been used against the civilian population and the peacekeepers”, Ban Ki-moon said.
Gbagbo has in the past worked closely with Paris. He has whipped up ethnic and communal hostilities in an attempt to remain in power, targeting immigrant labourers who came to Ivory Coast from neighbouring Burkina Faso in the 1960s and 1970s as scapegoats as the economy has declined. This lay the basis for a protracted conflict with Ouattara, a northerner whom he excluded from the 2000 presidential elections, claiming that Ouattara’s parents were not born in Ivory Coast.
Paris recognised Gbagbo’s election at the time, even though he had excluded Ouattara, because he had close connections with then-Prime Minister Lionel Jospin and France’s Socialist Party.
Gbagbo’s relations with France deteriorated, however, when he blocked French attempts to impose a power-sharing regime that would include northerners to end the civil war. Gbagbo broke a cease-fire in 2004 and launched a military assault on the north, during which a French base was hit. Paris responded by destroying the entire Ivorian air force.
When crowds came out onto the streets of Abidjan to protest this action, French helicopters dropped tear gas and concussion grenades on them, armoured cars took up positions on the bridges and gunboats patrolled the river underneath them.
The arrogant way in which France has asserted its authority in this situation underscores its continuing imperialist oppression of its former colony. Ivory Coast was granted formal independence along with the rest of French West Africa in 1960. However, France has always retained a troop presence in Ivory Coast under the terms of a military agreement signed in 1961.

Posted by: xcroc | Apr 7 2011 22:36 utc | 17

Ouattara’s wife (Dominique, b. 1953) is sparkling white, blond today, French/Algerian, Jewish, and the ex-mistress or just ‘lady friend’ of the deceased Houphouet-Boigny (long term Pres of Ivory Coast.)
H- B gave her all his properties, world-wide, to manage, and on that first real estate venture she built a huge empire. A hair cut at Dessanges in the US? Goes to her.
Chirac hated the couple so much he refused to marry them. They married in Paris, when Chirac was Mayor, in 1990. Performed by an adjunct. Sarkozy always loved them, and I see on the intertubes that supposedly he married them (not correct imho) but he and Ouattara are old friends.
H-B nominated Ouattara to “PM” 90-93, Ouattara unelected. He replaced H-B as Pres. at some point, for some months, H-B ill.
Ouattara himself has various U degrees, all obtained in the US – Dr. of Economics. He worked a long time for the IMF, rising steadily, to sub- or co- director status. 1 Also at the Central Bank of Afrika or whatever it is called. 1 He lived for a long time in France and never paid taxes there. It is rumored that their billions (all under her name) are lodged ..mh round and about, Carribean, Antilles, etc. Hush.
Women’s magazines – it’s a different world. 🙂
Ever heard of the Charity “Children of Africa” ? – that’s Dominique!
1. Mr. Alassane D. Ouattara assumed office as Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund on July 1, 1994….
http://www.imf.org/external/np/omd/bios/ado.htm

Posted by: Noirette | Apr 8 2011 20:18 utc | 18

@Noirette, I had known about Ouattara working for the IMF and that he was a protege of H-B. I didn’t know anything about his wife. They sound like the kind of couple only a Sarkozy could love. I’ll have to take a look at that charity. Thanks for that piece of info and insight.
@b real, I never thought it would be possible for me to agree with Sen. Inhofe on anything, particularly regarding Africa where he is responsible for so much harm. Its the kind of thing that could shake my confidence in my opinions. However, I think some of his points are legitimate. I do think both sides did their best to rig the election. To regard one as the good guy or the winner is farce.
I ran across this at Jazzuloo:

The French and UN are laying the foundation to create another “Haiti-like” political and social situation for their advantage in Cote d’Ivoire. They will install their oligarchy, flood the country with NGO’s, have a permanent UN “peacekeeping” force (in reality AFRICOM forces), oppress the people while they plunder their resources. Nothing changes but the faces!

Posted by: xcroc | Apr 10 2011 23:45 utc | 19

inner city press:

After wire services in Abidjan reported that the French tanks from the Force Licorne assaulted the residence of defiant leader Laurent Gbagbo, seized him and turned him over to Alassane Ouattara’s forces, Ouattara’s envoy to the UN … den[ied] it. The Forces Republicain de Cote Ivoire made the arrest.

Moments later, as France’s Permanent Representative to the UN Gerard Araud and his spokesman walked into the Security Council, Inner City Press asked them both, “Who arrested Gbagbo?”
Neither one answered, or even turned back.

[top Peacekeeper Alain] Le Roy … said, “He’s in the custody of Ouattara forces, in Golf Hotel, we provide security.”
But that doesn’t answer who arrested Gbagbo.

Inner City Press asked US Permanent Representative Susan Rice, “who arrested Gbagbo, the forces of Ouattara?” She said she didn’t have more information, but “that’s what the PR said,” referring to Bamba.
Multiple reports say that over 30 French tanks (or armored vehicles), each with four to eight French soldiers inside, moved on Gbagbo’s residence on Monday morning, after France and the UN hit it with air strikes overnight.

A Permanent Five member of the Council’s spokesman told Inner City Press, of the (French) arrest, “It is a strange precedent.”

Posted by: b real | Apr 11 2011 19:03 utc | 20

France did a Haiti.

Posted by: ThePaper | Apr 11 2011 19:40 utc | 21

That certainly is a strange precedent.
A friend emailed me the following:

Statement On The Current Situation In La Cote d’Ivoire
By The Socialist Forum of Ghana (SFG)
The Socialist Forum of Ghana (SFG) is following current developments in La Cote d’Ivoire, especially the capture of President Laurent Gbagbo, by French Special Forces with keen interest.
In our view, the action of the French Special Forces, in capturing the President of a sovereign state and handing him over to rebel forces is a flagrant violation of international law and a blatant attempt to impose the wishes of the French ruling elite on the Ivorian people.
Undoubtedly, France has become an occupying power in La Cote d’Ivoire and it must be held fully responsible for the protection of the life of Laurent Gbagbo and all the Ivorian people irrespective of their political, ethnic or social affiliation or background.
The brazen actions of France in La Cote d’Ivoire and Libya can only be part of the grand design to recolonise Africa.
We urge all progressive forces and African patriots to join the demonstration against foreign interference in Accra scheduled for tomorrow, April 12, 2011. The demonstration organised by the Coalition Against Foreign Intervention in Africa (CAFIA) will start from the Kwame Nkrumah Circle at 7:30 a.m.

Posted by: xcroc | Apr 11 2011 21:12 utc | 22

I suppose we should be cranked about this, on one level I’m really pissed, Gbagbo represents the unionised leftish forces in Cote d’Ivoire if he can be called less than democratic, he succeeded in chasing out the clique of the original tyrant and france puppet Félix Houphouët-Boigny who ran the joint from 1960 until he karked it in 1993 where upon another france lickspittle Bédié who scammed an election using much the same tricks as Ouattara has just pulled took over for the clique.
By 2000 everyone is pissed enough that election scams aren’t gonna work unless the population is frogmarched to the booth and told which box to tick so Gbagbo got up.
He has faced exactly the same problem that left leaning anti-imperialist leaders face everywhere from Castro to Ortega to Hugo Chávez. So much is at stake for the former empire and the quislings who supported it in the colony that the leader must walk a very fine line. If he institutes the freedoms he probably would prefer to, the wealthy exploiters will abuse those freedoms and steal the nation back, if he doesn’t and tries to keep a lid on political activities in the hope that the situation will stabilise, he will be called a tyrant by the forces who seek to exploit the freedoms for their own selfish ends. There is no correct answer, all an anti-imperialist can do is hope for the correct political climate in the home of the empire. See the nation hasn’t been freed yet. Enter the puppet of western oppression, the united nations and their ‘peace keeping’ forces.
Why should it matter what happens in the land of the former colonial master? That it matters heaps so long after these nations were ostensibly granted ‘independence’ (1960 for Cote d’Ivoire) tells us exactly how awful imperialism is.
Once Sarkozy got elected it was all over not only for Gbagbo but for a free Cote d’Ivoire (I have to say I’m not too keen on using the name given the area by its colonial masters – there must be a suitable name for the area that is African, not english or french).
Essentially the same thing has been in play for Zimbabwe since the closet tory bliar was elected PM. Cameron is too busy “feeding cold english steel to afghani fuzzy wuzzies” trying to win the war that england lost over a century ago, at the moment to deal to Zimbabwe, but the english desperately need to re-occupy it, they need the agricultural potential too much to not steal it back. So the sanctions will continue, pressure on South Africa, the fukUS chief ‘go-to’ in Africa, who have thus far refused to give in and give up their comrades in Zimbabwe, will continue until the english get their way. amerika needs france and england for africom to work. Resources and supply lines are too stretched now to hang on to the ME colonies, much less grab new ones. But england n france come with filing cabinets full of lists of quislings eager to do the whitefellas bidding in return for the crumbs off the table. It takes more than a handful of harvard graduates to purloin an entire nation and successfully (quickly and economically) divert that nation’s wealth to the other side of the earth. amerika can find some of the new leaders sure, but it is the old colonial masters and their exploitative capitalist corporations who in many cases never left after ‘de-colonisation’ who will provide the secret policemen, administrators and engineers of their homeland’s destruction.
As for what will happen when the inevitable falling out between thieves occurs, well we already know the answer to that, the europeans mercilessly killed each other for centuries, culminating in the so-called ‘world wars’ when the last mob to burgle Africa, fell out. That will be sooner rather than later too. Africa is very rich in commodities, but nowhere is rich enough to be able to keep the overcrowded, greedy and unrealistic parasites of the so-called first world sleek and content while still allowing sufficient crumbs to the locals to ensure orderly theft.
Just as Icelanders are going to have to keep fighting off the theft of their few assets by england and the dutch forever, so do colonies and the proletariat everywhere around this planet, they have to keep beating off the selfish assholes who have had their boots on the necks of europe for at least a thousand years. Those inhumane worthless creeps just keep on lying and twisting things every which way until their selfish needs are met. It’s probably a gene that demands the possessor treat other humans like so much dross to be used and abused.
I wish the assholes would wise up, but they won’t. Even though they are creating a situation that will make the post french revolution ‘reign of terror’ or the Bolshevik post revolutionary purges seem like tea parties.
The next time ordinary people get a hold on power, they are going to have to wipe every last vestige of these selfish greedy and unrepentant assholes from the face of the planet, including all their children, because in too many cases the children have grown up to be just as avaricious, criminal and murderous as their parents. Someone suggest another way – I just can’t see it any more. Especially when you consider the upside; that once these pricks were obliterated, the rest of us could live in complete freedom without having to fear the assholes making a comeback.
See I am cranked but on the other level its sorta “what else did you expect?” the re-colonisation of Africa is occurring because Africa was never properly decolonised. And now people in the colonising countries are openly going for what used have them hanging their heads in shame. This won’t stop until humans everywhere call it out for what it is. Unfortunately too many peeps have been drawn into the individualist cults and many won’t see the light for a long time, when they’ll realise that they never had a chance of becoming rich themselves & shit was the only thing which trickled down.

Posted by: Debs is dead | Apr 11 2011 22:10 utc | 23

Great post Debs. But the pricks will never be eliminated. It’s pointless to even dream of it.
The French have even been jiggering with words in their typical over-cute manner, since Alassane=al-Hassan. Gbagbo’s soldiers and thugs have killed civilians who voted the wrong way; but the machetes came out for Ouattara, and the stack of civilian corpses his people have generated, is much taller than Gbagbo’s.

Posted by: Copeland | Apr 11 2011 23:14 utc | 24

I think it was irresponsible, criminal, and cynical, for French forces to just hand Gbagbo over to his enemies.

Posted by: Copeland | Apr 11 2011 23:54 utc | 25

its not dark yet, but it’s getting there
the corruption of the empire & all its vassals is how they have turned international law from a bad joke into an open obscenity
from the refined but polluted thoughts of scmitt & strauss = the elites are reduced to being not much more than cockroaches but i am convinced in this dark moment that something will be borne from this when the people destroy from their own necessity the institutions of fear

Posted by: remembereringgiap | Apr 12 2011 0:10 utc | 26

Mexican public intellectual and writer, Javier Sicilia, has inspired thousands of people to mass protests in the street, to call for an end to the USA’s duplicitous War On Drugs, that is now responsible for violence that has also taken the life of his own young son, Juan Francisco. He’s written something that has changed the political landscape in his country; although there seems to be an almost complete media blackout, outside his country. He writes this:

We have had it up to here with you, politicians – and when I say politicians I do not refer to any in particular, but, rather, a good part of you, including those who make up the political parties – because in your fight for power you have shamed the fabric of the nation. Because in middle of this badly proposed, badly made, badly led war, of this war that has put the country in a state of emergency, you have been incapable – due to your cruelties, your fights, your miserable screaming, your struggle for power – of creating the consensus that the nation needs to find the unity without which this country will not be able to escape. We have had it up to here because the corruption of the judicial institutions generates the complicity with crime and the impunity to commit it, because in the middle of that corruption that demonstrates the failure of the State, each citizen of this country has been reduced to what the philosopher Giorgio Agamben called, using a Greek word, “zoe”: an unprotected life, the life of an animal, of a being that can be violated, kidnapped, molested and assassinated with impunity.
[…]

There is no life, Albert Camus wrote, without persuasion and without peace, and the history of Mexico today only knows intimidation, suffering, distrust and the fear that one day another son or daughter of another family will be debased and massacred. You only know what you are [asking] us, that death, as is already happening today, becomes an affair of statistics and administration and which we should all get used to it.

r’giap, you are right: that the people from necessity must pull down the institutions of fear. This happened in Egypt; and we are perhaps seeing this happen today in Mexico.

Posted by: Copeland | Apr 12 2011 0:58 utc | 27

Javier Sicilia’s Open Letter

Posted by: Copeland | Apr 12 2011 1:10 utc | 28

Javier’s letter is amazing!
thanks

Posted by: DaveS | Apr 12 2011 3:13 utc | 29

institutions of fear.
the institutionalization of fear
is the antithesis of institutionalization,
it is the opposite of human need,
and the enemy human fulfillment.
it is the anti-human institution.
fear is the economy of servitude
fear is the ideology of propaganda
fear is politics of empire and tyranny
fear is the socialization of bigotry
fear is the blasphemy of spirit
fear is the illusion of security

Posted by: anna missed | Apr 12 2011 7:28 utc | 30

yes, javier’s letter…thank you for posting.

Posted by: annie | Apr 12 2011 8:40 utc | 31

okay, these kinda goings-on typically fall outside of my radar but, ignoring the article’s biases, this provides context for inhofe’s backing of gbagbo
salon, march 30: Why the Christian right is backing a brutal despot

While the crisis has gotten substantial press attention, one aspect of Gbagbo’s past — and present — has flown under the radar: his longtime ties to the Christian right in the United States, a movement in which he still finds at least some support.
That includes a U.S. senator and acquaintance of Gbagbo who declined to intervene in the crisis when asked by the State Department earlier this year, a former congressman who was hired by Gbagbo as a lobbyist, and a Christian right TV network that ran a fawning profile of Gbagbo, even as violence engulfed Ivory Coast. The senator, Jim Inhofe of Oklahoma, today released a letter to Hillary Clinton calling for new elections in Ivory Coast, putting him in direct opposition to the view of the Obama administration, the United Nations and the African Union that Gbagbo lost a fair election.
Gbagbo, along with his influential wife, Simone, are evangelical Christians who are known for lacing their speeches with religious rhetoric. “God is leading our fight. God has already given us the victory,” Simone Gbagbo, who is both first lady and politician in her own right, said at a rally in January. Both Gbagbos have attended the National Prayer Breakfast, a big annual Washington event run by the secretive Christian group known as the Family, or the Fellowship.
Gbagbo’s backing from the Christian right has come from a few sources, some of which share a common link to the Fellowship. The reasons for the support are not clear, though it may have to do with both long-standing relationships between Gbagbo and evangelicals active in Africa, and the fact that Gbagbo is Christian and his opponent, Alassane Ouattara — the internationally recognized president of Ivory Coast — is Muslim.

Gbagbo has also found support in right-wing Christian media. Pat Robertson’s Christian Broadcasting Network has run multiple pieces supporting Gbagbo. A CBN reporter even traveled to Ivory Coast to look into claims of voter fraud and to conduct a friendly interview with Gbagbo, who is portrayed as a pious man deserving of admiration.
“Everybody says this man is an evil thug who needs to go,” said Robertson introducing one segment in January. “That’s not true. He’s a Christian, he’s a nice person, and he’s run a fairly clean operation in the Ivory Coast.” Robertson later pointedly noted that the U.N. is “controlled so much by Muslim countries.”

Posted by: b real | Apr 12 2011 14:55 utc | 32

I should have realized Gbagbo was a Christianist. I know far less than I should about Ivory Coast. If Inhofe likes Gbagbo, G must have been in with The Family. It isn’t a question of law or the Ivoirian constitution Inhofe has in mind.
I do know that the people of Ivory Coast, especially in the south are mainly Akan, as in Ghana. Except for the border and the French/English language divide, the two are pretty much the same people same country. In both countries there are pre-colonial elites who are happy to exploit their fellow countrymen. In Ivory Coast I understand Gbagbo, although having some revolutionary credentials, comes from those pre-colonial elites. In Ghana the dominant group of these are Ashanti elites who followed Danquah and Busia, saying Ghana wasn’t ready for independence and helping the CIA undermine Nkrumah. The NPP, who governed Ghana prior to current President Mills are controlled by this pre-colonial reactionary elite Danquah-Busia portion of the Ashanti political structure. It is one reason they got on so well with President Bush. The NPP has a number of ties with these elites in Ivory Coast that go back a long way. I understand there is some support for Gbagbo as a result. There are also many people who detest Gbagbo but think he is probably the legitimate President of IC, if there is any legitimacy left now.
The BBC has a story at this link: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13039825
The title now is: Ivory Coast: Gbagbo held after assault on residence. But the same link earlier had this story, which is preserved at Modern Ghana: Breaking News: Ivory Coast: French soldiers ‘hand Gbagbo to rebels’.

French soldiers have seized Ivorian leader Laurent Gbagbo from his residence and handed him over to the opposition, a Gbagbo aide has said.
They reportedly went in after French tanks advanced on the compound in Ivory Coast’s main city, Abidjan, following French and UN helicopter attacks.
Mr Gbagbo is refusing to cede power to Alassane Ouattara, certified as the winner of the presidential election.
UN peacekeepers accuse Gbabgo forces of endangering the civilian population.
“Gbagbo has been arrested by French special forces in his residence and has been handed over to the rebel leaders,” presidential spokesman Toussaint Alain told Reuters news agency from Paris.
News of the arrest was later confirmed by the French ambassador for AFP news agency.

The original story has disappeared from the BBC.

Posted by: xcroc | Apr 12 2011 22:14 utc | 33

Leaked French Memos Discuss Destablizing Gbagbo, Coup Plots & Leaders

UNITED NATIONS, April 13 — French government memos obtained by Inner City Press reflect, as far back as 2005, France and the UN wanted to “put in place a plan of action to destablize Laurent Gbagbo.” See document here, under the rubric “From New York: Departure of Gbagbo.”
The French were monitoring, to say the least, plans for a coup d’etat against Gbagbo, that would result in Gbagbo’s “displacement” outside of Cote d’Ivoire. See document here.

Posted by: b | Apr 14 2011 7:27 utc | 34

An interesting development and a strongly worded statement from the Gambia:
Gambia Government’s position on the tragedy in Cote D’Ivoire or Ivory Coast

The events in Ivory Coast have vindicated us on our earlier assertion that Western Neo colonialist sponsored agents in Africa that owe allegiance only to themselves and their Western Masters are ready to walk on thousands of dead bodies to the Presidency. This is what is happening in Ivory Coast.
Africans should not only wake up, but should stand up to the new attempts to re-colonise Africa through so called elections that are organized just to fool the people since the true verdict of the people would not be respected if it does not go in favour of the Western Backed Candidates as has happened in Cote D’Ivoire and elsewhere in Africa.
What is really sinister and dangerous about the neo colonialist threat is that they are ready to use brute force, or carry out outrageous massacres to neutralize any form of resistance to the Western selected President as has happened in Cote D’Ivoire
In Ivory Coast, we know the role played by the former Colonial power who, outside of the UN Mandate, first Bombarded the Presidential Palace for Days and eventually stormed it through a tunnel that links the Presidential Palace to one of the residences of their diplomatic representative.
The reasons for the bombardment of the Presidential Palace prior to the raid was according to them; to prevent Gbagbo using heavy weapons against civilians! But both the UN and France were aware of the outrageous massacres of civilians, entire villages that supported President Laurent Gbagbo were wiped out by the so called republican forces fighting for Ouatarra. Were Gbagbo supporters not supposed to be protected by both the UN and French Forces against Massacres?
These so called republican forces that were supposed to be fighting for Democracy, ended up killing thousands with impunity and are now engaged in massive looting!
Our position is very clear. The case of Laurent Gbagbo is a replica of the Case of Patrice Lumumba who; as a a Freedom Fighter for the dignity and Independence of not only Congolese people but the entire black race was overthrown by Western powers including the UN, and handed over to his sworn enemies to be murdered.
History is repeating itself as the same Neocolonial forces that overthrew Patrice Lumumba, captured him and handed him over to his enemies almost fifty years ago; are the same forces involved in the Ivory Coast with the only difference being that it is now a different former colonial power.
If justice is to be done, there should be an impartial and comprehensive investigation into all the atrocities carried out in Ivory Coast by a team of honest and decent Allah fearing people. Alassan Ouatarra and his forces cannot go scot free and blame everything on President Laurent Gbagbo who according to the Ivorian Constitution is the legitimate President of Ivory Coast. This team should be selected by the Non Align Movement.
One is tempted to ask this Question:
How is it possible that the verdict of the constitutional council that decided on who won the elections in some Francophone African Countries recently were accepted: that is after the election in Ivory Coast but that of The Ivorian Constitution Council was rejected by both the Western powers and the UN?
As far as we are concerned, the only solution to avert a long drawn-out civil War with all its attendant consequences in Ivory Coast is to reorganize Presidential elections in the shortest possible time. In the meantime an interim Government of National Unity should be formed without Alassan Ouatarra; as he also has a lot to answer for as well.
One thing is very clear to all Africans today – the plot to recolonise Africa is very real and we must stand up to it.
It is shameful that the most evil, dictatorial and repressive powers on earth today are calling African leaders Dictators. It is also very shocking and interesting as well that the same powers are not saying anything about the popular uprising that has been raging on Burkina Faso for the past three weeks resulting in the storming of the Presidential Palace in Ouagadougou, last night, with the whereabouts of Blaise Compaore unknown. This uprising has been going on for more than three weeks now and not a single international news media is reporting on it. Is it possible in today’s world that such an uprising can take place in a country like Burkina Faso; so close to the Ivory Coast; a dusk to dawn curfew imposed for two weeks; without the Western Media including those of the former colonial Master knowing about it?
We the new Generation of Africans cannot and will not be fooled. We know what Blaise Compaore stands for in Africa with regards to the West.
Captain Thomas Sankara was murdered for standing up to imperialism and neo colonialism in Burkina Faso in particular and Francophone Africa in general. He was killed for the same reasons that Patrice Lumumba and other African Freedom Fighters died for, their killers eventually becoming Presidents in those African countries and worked exclusively for Western interests in Africa.
Blaise Compaore, is one of them. He has a lot to answer for the civil wars that ravaged Liberia, Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast then, and now.
That there is such a media blackout of the uprising in Burkina Faso, but an up-to-the-minute reporting of events in Yemen, Syria, Ivory Coast etc shows that the so called international news media are the mouth pieces of certain Satanic Powers with a sinister Mission for the rest of the world outside the West.
Why can’t the West respect Africa’s Independence and dignity?
In conclusion, we call on the UN to ensure the safety, protection, and well being of President Laurent Gbagbo; the constitutionally legal President of Ivory Coast and set him free. He cannot be tried whilst Alassan Ouatarra, the internationally selected President goes scot free after massacring thousands of civilians just to be President!
The Gambia Government would not recognize any President or Government in Africa that has been imposed by forces outside of the African Continent for whatever reason. We know what those governments and Presidents stand for in Africa. They loot African resources on behalf of the powers that brought them to power.
MAY THE ALMIGHTY ALLAH Guide, Guard and Protect Africans by giving us the courage to stand up in Defence of African Independence, Dignity and the protection of our natural Resources from those hungry locusts on the rampage in Africa. The road to total liberation may be tough, but we shall prevail very soon INSHA ALLAH.

Posted by: xcroc | Apr 18 2011 18:00 utc | 35

There is something going on in Burkina Faso and I didn’t read anything until today? I’m shocked.
Burkina Faso students and soldiers mount violent challenge to president
Fresh riots reported in Burkina Faso
Too many things happening around the world at the same time or someone really wants some events to go unnoticed …
Thanks xroc.

Posted by: ThePaper | Apr 18 2011 19:31 utc | 36

@ThePaper, too right, Thanks for those links. I was aware but haven’t payed enough attention to this, although it is important enough. There was also a piece at Pambazuka from the end of March: Popular protests in Burkina Faso.

Posted by: xcroc | Apr 18 2011 19:45 utc | 37