Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
March 20, 2011
March 20 Fukushima Update

The situation on the plant site is getting somewhat better. Unlike in the first week the operation now seems to be coordinated and adequate man power is being used. Detailed information though is still scarce. Some food from the wider Fukuchima, spinach and milk, have been found to be contaminated with radiation above the legal limits.

Five minute video of the military firefighters spraying at the block 3 spent fuel pond. The protection suits seen at the beginning are not military grade and, in my view, not adequate for working in a contaminated environment. There is a lot of debris laying around the unit no. 3. The support structure of the crane in the reactor hall of no.3 seems to be gone. The crane which is usually above the spent fuel pond may have fallen down and may have damaged the spent fuel assemblies. The water cannon operation itself is reasonably well done.

Details on each unit follow below.

Unit 1

A powerline for external power was laid but has not yet been connected to the distribution inside the building.

Unit 2

A powerline for external power was laid but has not yet been connected to the distribution inside the building. While the outer building seems intact eyewitnesses reported quite heavy internal destruction with cooling and electricity lines broken apart.

Unit 3

After 14 hours of continuous operation the spent fuel pool has been filled completely by Tokyo firefighters. Some 2400 tons of water were sprayed through an elevated water cannon fed with seawater through a 300 meter firehose line. Continued pumping will be required to keep the fuel covert. As explained here seals at the fuel pond depend on external electricity to stay sealed. Further leaks from the pool can are thereby be expected.

After filling pool radiation measured 500 meter from no 3 has gone down from 3400 microSievert per hour to 2900 microSievert per hour. Pressure in the primary containment of no. 3 is too high and another release of pressure from it is planned. This will again increase the radiation. The no 3 reactor has some MOX fuel assemblies which contain plutonium.

Unit 4

Plans were announced to fill the no. 4 spent fuel pool with borid fluid to prevent fission of the fuel stored there. Application of 80 tons of water began but was soon stopped for unknown reasons.

Unit 5

Cooling of the fuel pond has been restarted and the temperature there went down. Electricity is provided via restored emergency generators at unit no. 6. Holes have been punched into the roof of the secondary containment to prevent hydrogene build up.

Unit 6

Cooling of the fuel pond has been restarted and the temperature there went down. Two emergency generators are now up and running supplying 5 and 6. Cooling of fuel within the reactor through a residual heat removal line has been started. Holes have been punched into the roof of the secondary containment to prevent hydrogene build up.

Additional resources:
AllThingsNuclear Union of Concerned Scientists
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Atomic power review blog
Digital Globe Sat Pictures
IAEA Newscenter
NISA Japanese Nuclear Regulator
Japan Atomic Industry Forum (regular updates)
Japanese government press releases in English
Kyodo News Agency
Asahi Shimbun leading Japanese newspaper in English
NHK World TV via Ustream
Status reports for the German Federal Government by the Gesellschaft für Reaktorsicherheit in German language

Comments

The situation on the plant site is getting somewhat better.

I’ll be damned… good for them!!!
Frankly, I’m rather amazed those fire hoses were effective even minimally, let alone restoring adequate cooling water. Given reported temps, I would have expected immediate evaporation… I wonder temp of roof(s) alone?
I’m still befuddled, however, why getting water pumped out of those backup generator housings and getting those things running was not done immediately… maybe just other tsunami response logistics overwhelmed them. Certainly above ground generators could have been airlifted in near immediately.
If they can come out of this no (or little) more radiated then currently, I think they did a damn good job. Could have been a lot worse. Still too early to say, though.
I’m also kind’a curious what’s up w/(apparently) blown roof on #4 you showed in satellite photos… hard to make sense of that.
And thanks for links you provide… better refs than most of news services.

Posted by: jdmckay | Mar 20 2011 11:06 utc | 1

Someone at the last Tepco press Q&A someone was asking not about #4, but about #3 pool possibly having a hole somewhere and hence the extraordinary amount of hosing they have been doing. This did not yield an immediate answer, maybe in the next briefing.
In the Nuclear Safety agency press conference which is not all that useful nor informative, there was a slip up that seems to interpret and assume/imply that units 5 & 6 (now happily standing by on backup generator) will go back into commercial service at some point (these did not get salt water feed).
The Cabinet Secretary again today did not disagree that the entire facility is done.
Mind you 5 & 6 going back into service may insure better and safer disposition of 1 to 4, as the place will still be manned and have value.

Posted by: YY | Mar 20 2011 11:15 utc | 2

The backup generator for 6 was not soaked nor the other elecrical facilities. With 1-4 not only were the generators done for but apparently the board, controls, motors and pumps (or the other stuff in the basement). This is why recovery is taking a long time.

Posted by: YY | Mar 20 2011 11:31 utc | 3

Whew, glad that’s all over!! Let’s get back to the next crisis in the pipeline, this one was getting boring.

Posted by: Morocco Bama | Mar 20 2011 13:29 utc | 4

Bid to ‘Protect Assets’ Slowed Reactor Fight

Crucial efforts to tame Japan’s crippled nuclear plant were delayed by concerns over damaging valuable power assets and by initial passivity on the part of the government, people familiar with the situation said, offering new insight into the management of the crisis.

The plant’s operator—Tokyo Electric Power Co., or Tepco—considered using seawater from the nearby coast to cool one of its six reactors at least as early as last Saturday morning, the day after the quake struck. But it didn’t do so until that evening, after the prime minister ordered it following an explosion at the facility. Tepco didn’t begin using seawater at other reactors until Sunday.
Tepco was reluctant to use seawater because it worried about hurting its long-term investment in the complex, say people involved with the efforts.

Posted by: b | Mar 20 2011 15:37 utc | 5

I heard at italian tv that a week ago, followinf Tepco’s unhelpfulness, the japanese government installed an emergency council at Tepco’s HQ, presided by the Prime minister himself;
that would account for maybe this explains why efforts finally started to become sustained, concerted, finalized; it’s not only a week’s radiations more than necessary, maybe immediate efforts would have limited fires, explosions, meltdowns, etc
and that’s something the Obama administration hadn’t had the guts of doing to BP all along the Gulf crisis

Posted by: claudio | Mar 20 2011 15:51 utc | 6

Days before the quake, Tepco had admitted faking repair records:

A power board distributing electricity to a reactor’s temperature control valves was not examined for 11 years, and inspectors faked records, pretending to make thorough inspections when in fact they were only cursory, TEPCO said. It also said that inspections, which are voluntary, did not cover other devices related to cooling systems including water pump motors and diesel generators.

Posted by: Lex | Mar 20 2011 17:44 utc | 7

Thank you b for your great information on Fukushima and many other issues, very glad that the moon is back up. Wanted to point out a good site at MIT which appears to be giving good information on the situation:
MIT NSE Nuclear Information Hub

Posted by: Brewster North | Mar 20 2011 20:00 utc | 8

There is continuing distraction of rolling black outs planned, noticed, then cancelled. Though there is reasonable excuse with the supply having been drastically reduced, if one were cynical enough to expect Enron level of calculated criminality, one would think there is effort made to change the subject from that of nuclear disaster to power shortage. The problem is that one needs to be even more cynical and realistic and realize that there is monumentally poor management of the rolling blackout as a solution to the shortage problem. Just as well Japan is not in middle of summer. It does appear that the nuclear disaster is being handled by a different set of people with better idea of priority than the power shortages.

Posted by: YY | Mar 21 2011 2:32 utc | 9

Radiation levels increasing again:
Link

Posted by: Biklett | Mar 21 2011 5:21 utc | 10