Some scenes and thoughts from watching AlJazeera live and other sources. Newest entry on top.
End of day comment:
Revolutions take weeks, not days. We will likely see a violent crackdown in the next days, possibly tomorrow.
The U.S. closed its embassy. The U.S. and other countries are is still evacuating their nationals. They expect more strife.
They likely know that a major violent crackdown is coming. With the interior security forces coming back tonight/tomorrow, that is a real possibility. There were less people in the street today than yesterday. There will be less tomorrow, giving a chance for a crackdown. That would not be the end but a significant setback. Maybe that an expected rumored crackdown is also the reason why ElBaradei came out tonight – too early, unprepared and rushed.
ElBaradei seems to have been more on U.S. TV today than on Arabic TV. His strategy is to have the U.S abandon Mubarak. He is thinking too U.S. centric. U.S. endorsement will not come and even if it would, it would not be enough. (Thanks to r'giap a fitting translation of Hillary Clinton speaking: What They really Mean)
The people have to take Mubarak down. If ElBaradei really wants to part of that -he currently isn't- he has to be with the people. Not just in a five minute unheard speech in Tahrir, but leading a big march. Endorsement from the Jewish financed Brookings' Indyk and the Brookings expert from Doha who is on Al Jazeera English all day has likely zero to negative meaning on the street.
The opposition should call for big demonstration after next Friday's prayer and repeat such demonstrations every week until the regime falls.
Revolutions take weeks, not days.
—live blogging from today below in time reverse order—
One correspondent on phone says five trucks of interior security forces seen in one suburb neighborhood.
Reuters has some bits from ElBaradei:
"I bow to the people of Egypt in respect. I ask of you patience, change is coming in the next few days," he said.
"You have taken back your rights and what we have begun cannot go back," he said as crowds chanted "Down with Mubarak."
"We have one main demand — the end of the regime and the beginning of a new stage, a new Egypt."
[Question: Isn't an Indyk endorsement a kiss of death?]
Sultan Al Qassemi (journo from The National) tweets:
BBC Arabic: Martin Indyk former US Ambassador to Israel & Brookings VP says that it seems the US government is leaning to @ElBaradei
[Question: Is ElBaradei a U.S. supported selection?]
18:00 GMT – 20:00 Cairo
AJ live feed from Tahrir – loud shouting – then loud whistling – loud shouting of some slogan again – something is happening there (video shows only the center of the place while most of the people are, like yesterday, in the south east corner of the extended square)
[AJ is over-analyzing the short ElBaradei speech – saying he is now a leader – he is not – he has yet to reach the people]
Some more short video of ElBaradei speaking – he was pressed with (foreign) media folks – hardly a protester who could have heard him
[few people could have heard ElBaradei – he needs to do something much bigger – call for a central big demonstration in daytime – arrange for a stage etc – make it a confrontation point – something more people can hear – more media can cover]
AJ has a short video (not live) of ElBaradei using a megaphone and speaking in Tahrir
Reuters cites security sources in Egypt: Police will be back on the streets tomorrow
[Judging just from the pictures Al Arabia TV coverage is somewhat similar to AlJazeera's. Has some of the same pictures. Shows more looting though. This revolution is then widely seen all over all Arab countries. We can expect more regimes to fall after this.]
AJ has (not live) video of Baradei in Tahrir now – looks tightliped – waiting for people to organise something so he can speak and be heared - lots of people around – Egyptian flags
17:00 GMT – 19:00 Cairo
Live video shows night prayer in Tahrir
Al Arabia is also covering (in Arabic) and has pictures from Tahrir Square: netstream AlArabia 2 – more Arabic TV here
[Isn't the army the government – all three on top are military folks – how does on split the army from these?]
Cairo by phone – ElBaradei will make appeal for support to army
Baradei arrived at Tahrir Square
[via a tweet: BBC Arabic says 150,000+]
Cairo/Tahrir by phone – says crowd in Tahrir is increasing
[Not to forget: There are reports by BBC and others of big protests in many other major cities in Egypt. It's not only Tahrir and Cairo though that is the symbolic center.]
[Baradei – not sure how/if people will accept this. Anyway – I believe he would do a credible job (if he survives this) and seems to have no personal intend to become a dictator or longterm power figure.]
Suez by phone – Baradei on way to Tahrir square – has mandate from soem opposition groups including Muslim Brotherhood for national salvation government
16:00 GMT – 18:00 Cairo (two hours into official curfew)
AJ has a video report of a former Egyptian prisoner, a member of "Army of Islam", who says he yesterday fled the prison together with over 1200 other prisoners – used a tunnel to come to Gaza
Live Tahrir square – dusk prayer – about a fifth of the people take part
A column of M1 tanks now said to be near Tahrir square, water cannons moved near
ElBaradei on CNN, explains why Muslim Brotherhood is not what U.S. people think and why it has to be included – Mubarak must step down today – will serve the people if asked – will try to make agreement with military
Egypt state TV shows Nile bridges – low traffic, few people on them
[We had so far not seen any M1 tanks, only older M60 – new more elite units on their way?]
Latest video (not live) shows a column of at least six M1 tanks (modern, US design, license build in Egypt) – fighter jets passing (not VERY low, just low – 500 meters) – a helicopter (Russion MI-17(?))
Cairo/Tahrir by phone – two military vehicle pulled back – crowd cheered
15:00 GMT – 17:00 Cairo
Alexandria by phone – tens of thousands in the city center – chanting want President hung – 70 dead in Alexandria – heard some gunfire in the last minutes – not sure what that was – saw wide shop looting this morning – neighborhood patrols try to hunt looters down looters
Guardian (tanks to Lex in comments):
Sensational political developments in Cairo, with reports that five opposition movements, including the key Muslim Brotherhood, have mandated Mohammed ElBaradei to negotiate over the formation of a temporary "national salvation government."
[fighter jet overflights might have been protection for President helo flight?]
[alltogether crowd in the street and square seems quite less than yesterday]
Cairo/Tahrir Square by phone – last helicopter flying low over Tahrir was from President's fleet with presidential seal marking (video now shows helo low passing over square (50-100 meters) – not military)
Crowd in Tahrir has not grown in the last half hour
State TV – curfew in all Egypt in place
Latest video (not live) shows protesters passing a few soldiers at a road block who try to hold them up by head – civilians regulating traffic – three M60 tanks moving pretty fast along a road
Sultan Al Qassemi of The National tweets
BREAKING: Hilary Clinton on CNN "Mubarak has not met the demands of the Egyptian people & we want a peaceful transfer of power"
No more jet overflights in the last five minutes
U.S. changing tact? Via Reuters: "Clinton says U.S. wants an "orderly transition" in Egypt so there is not a void in governance: Fox interview" and "Hillary Clinton says U.S. wants to see 'free and fair elections' in Egypt as Washington has urged for decades: NBC interview"
Helo in video feed flying low and slow over Tahrir
Cairo by phone – (fighter jet noise – a siren in the background) – while walking from hotel stopped by security forces not army – police back? – saw more military too
Egypt state TV shows the army chief visiting troops on the ground motivating soldiers – in the background were civilians pointing to the sky
AJ has another new live cam view – skyline type – seems to be from the Hilton towards South over the National Museum and towards Tahrir Square – no fighter planes visible in direct overfly but I saw a helicopter passing by on it some minutes ago
14:00 GMT – 16:00 Cairo
[Showdown time?]
Reports of additional military trucks on the way to Tahrir Square
Live feed from crowd in Tahrir has shouting increasing after jet overflights
[Trying to intimidate? Too late now.]
Fighter jets flying low over Tahrir Square multiple times
Intelligence Minister and Defense Minister just entered state TV building – will probably make an announcement
["a committee of concerned citizens" for a MB gang rushing a jail … hmmm – pretty editorial]
AJ talks to some Muslim Brotherhood spokesperson issam Illarian – who had been in jail and was freed by protesters – interviewer: "We understand you have been released by a committee of concerned citizens, …" – MB wandts end of emergency state (in place for years) and dissolution of parliament
Egypt state TV announcers and guests call for not watching AJ
Activist in Alexandria by phone – army everywhere – some normal thieves looting, some looters are secret police
Activist in Cairo/Tahrir by phone – spoke to army officer – said had orders to shoot on protesters yesterday but did not do it – (helicopter noise) – believes that soldiers will not fire
Some people in Tahrir Square praying – a fifth of the crowd maybe – crowd now growing quite fast
Alexandria – large funerals held – tuned into large protests – various looting in shops etc – have their own security now – provincial building burned down – army tries to enforce law and order – checkpoints – ID-checks – curfew announced for 3pm (i.e. 15 minutes ago)
Cairo via phone – people discussing a lot – peaceful, but no longer celebratory with soldiers – rumors about old Minister of Interior arrested – unconfirmed – no new cabinet named yet
AJ stopped to announce the names of the correspondents it talks to in Egypt
AJ again with live pictures of Tahrir Square – crowd seems to further grow
13:00 GMT – 15:00 Cairo
Sultan Al Qassemi of The National tweets (newest on top):
ANOTHER EXCLUSIVE: Very reliable source from Egypt: Habib Al Adly authorized snipers yesterday to shoot at protesters. (NOT in the news yet)
EXCLUSIVE: Very reliable source from Egypt: Habib Al Adly was arrested for opening the doors to all jail cells yesterday so chaos ensues.
BREAKING Al Hurra: Egyptian Army issues statement that is has arrested Interior Minister Habib Al Adly & NDP thug Ahmad Ezz (AMAZING!)
Video on AJ is live feed of Tahrir square – thousands milling around, no cars, no military
Suez by phone – demonstrations in main street increasing – army not interfering – strike in factories in Suez – someone is making propaganda against AJ – saw a banner that said "don't talk to AJ, they are lying"
AJ says senior retired judge came out in support of people
Issandr El Amrani blogs from Cairo: Manipulation
There is a discourse of army vs. police that is emerging. I don't fully buy it — the police was pulled out to create this situation of chaos, and it's very probable that agent provocateurs are operating among the looters, although of course there is also real criminal gangs and neighborhoods toughs operating too.
For me, Omar Suleiman being appointed VP means that he's in charge. This means the old regime is trying to salvage the situation. Chafiq's appointment as PM also confirms a military in charge. These people are part of the way Egypt was run for decades and are responsible for the current situation. I suspect more and more people, especially among the activists, are realizing this.
…
The situation is obviously very confusing at the moment. All I can say is that I have a hard time believing that Mubarak is still in charge, and that the hard core of the regime is using extreme means to salvage its position.
Cairo – Tahrir Square via phone – (video show more people there – several thousands) – reporter says people in lines praying – military helicopters overhead – state TV shows Mubarak meeting military commanders (Mubarak and Suleiman stonefaced) – protesters seem determined
Cairo via phone – helicopters in the air – intelligence security came to AJ bureau and told them to shut down – "stop filming or we take camera"
Report – Ministery of Interior has been evacuated after gunfights
[but Egypt is a military dictatorship]
AJ has some Arabic Brookings fellow – someone will have to back down – possibly cracks in the military
12:00 GMT – 14:00 Cairo
via Twitter – civil cloth security forces shut down AJ bureau in Cairo
via Twitter – AJ crew leaving Suez – too dangerous – direct threats – thugs?
Cairo – Tahrir Square by phone – several thousands protester there – a fire truck trying to drive into the Square – was blocked by protesters as the protesters assumed it would be used as water cannon to push them out – military near by then fired into the air to disperse protesters from fire truck – then ordered the fire truck out – when military fired into air, people did not flee but ran towards the firing
Suez by phone – military officers says will not fire on people – people securing their streets – Egypt state TV shows five arrested looters
Nothing about AJ closure in Cairo on AJ English TV so far
Video of some civil protection groups from last night – have pistols(!) and sticks, Molotow cocktails, want Mubarak gone
NYT has a map with crucial locations in Cairo – includes Oct 6 bridge, Tahrir Square etc.
AJ still has live pictures from AJ Cairo office looking over Oct 6 bridge
11:00 GMT – 13:00 Cairo
Ayman Mohyeldin – AJ correspondent in Cairo on twitter:
Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English have just been taken off air in #Egypt (via phone)
Antiquities boss Zahi Hawass on phone – "criminals" broke into national museum – nothing stolen – now army is protecting the museum
AJ – death toll last 48 hours at least 150
Cairo activist on phone – army has closed all traffic to Tahrir Square but lets people through
U.S. and Turkey have send planes to ferry back their tourists currently in Egypt – seems they expect this to go on
Alexandria live view – looks calm, relative light traffic – but reporter says protests in some areas – no buisiness as usual – shops staying close despite this being a business day – people are stocking up – gas stations with long lines
Expert on AJ – Thinking of the army is that its task is protecting the nation, not the system – big difference
[question is who would enforce AJ closing – if AJ is smart they will ask the people for protection]
Evan Hill from Cairo via twitter:
State TV announces Al Jazeera's broadcasting license and press cards are being revoked. Our bureau is packing up. #jan25
AJ studio expert/analyst Hesham ? – believes police retreat is government tactics to target peoples security – it is still to be seen if the army is helping the people or just the system
Egyptian blogger Wael Abbas by phone from Cairo – plans for more protests at Tahrir Square today – some looting incidence are created – some arrested looters had secret security IDs
Alexandria by phone – protests in three neighborhoods now – against Mubarak and Suleiman – military searching some cars, checking identities – found weapons within some cars – tap water is not running in some neighborhoods – military not stopping protesters, only looting – ambulances have been used by looters as disguise to enter neighborhoods – military now checking ambulances
Cairo – a tank with "no Mubarak" sprayed on it – no police on the street at all
Cairo – Oct.6-bridge view – relative light car traffic – some groups of protesters have put up slogans – all major roads have military on it – one roadblock on Oct.6 bridge shows soldiers with helmets and visor and assault rifles ready on hand – less relaxed than yesterday
10:00 GMT – 12:00 Cairo
NYT's take of Suleiman: Choice Likely to Please the Military, Not the Crowds – I would add "And Please Washington", The piece says this a complete military takeover. But Egypt already was a military dictatorship, so that is really no change at all of the system.
[a bit exaggerated in my view – things are still in a balance and the people have not won yet]
AJ studio expert/analyst – calls this a revolution – people will have to decide now – "Mind quake" of the people happened – capability of the people have been build – dictatorship has shown weakness – expects change
Cairo – heavy military presense around state TV and Information Ministery – military setting up more roadblocks in Cairo – U.S. and British embassies cordoned off by military – banks, stock exchange expected to stay closed today
Israel – reporter by video – no reaction from Israel to Egypt military being in the Sinai
Suez – reporter by phone – no protests yet today – security a big problem – reporters were mobed – military in the street but mostly protecting installation – military says it does not have the numbers to control all crime – according to eyewitnesses, looters seem to be known security forces goons - people formed watch groups for their neighborhoods
AJ says – likely more demonstrations today – army increased presense – looting problems
9:00 GMT – 11:00 Cairo
AJ Cairo – sources in Sharm El Sheik, a tourist town in Sinai, say military in the street. Under Camp David accords there is no military allowed in Sinai. There have been rumors that Mubarak is in Sharm El Sheik.
Reports of some prisons stormed by the people and of freed prisoners
8:00 GMT – 10:00 Cairo