Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
January 7, 2011
Improper Mortgage Documents May Bust Major Banks

The Massachusetts Supreme Court had a great day today. It confirmed that a bank which wants to foreclose on a house has to have proper documentation that shows it has the right to do so. What a novel concept!

During the housing boom mortgages were sold, sold again, bundled up and put in some trust and then sold piecemeal to some dumb investors. Along the chain the proper handling of the ownership documentation was often not done or done in ways that are not legally binding.

Now when the investors, or the servicer of the trust in the name of the investors, want to foreclose on a property because the mortgage is not getting paid back, they find that they are lacking the documentation that they own the borrowers IOU paper, the note, and the deed, the mortgage, on the house.

Some kangaroo foreclosure courts, especially in Florida, have carelessly allowed foreclosures to proceed despite such improper behavior and despite doubts of who actually owns the loan. The Massachusetts Supreme Court today set the old new standard. Unless you prove that you have the proper documentation and you can not foreclose.

The inproper documentation issue may be curable in cases where a chain of ownership can be reconstructed and documented. But many of the original originators of those mortgages do no longer exist. Others have changed ownership. There is also the small issue that the relevant New York trust law does not allow for late assignements or transfers of the relvant papers to the trusts.

This will create a shit-storm in the banking system. Many investors will now try to put the loans back to the banks that sold them. They likely have a right to do so as the contracts assured them that the loans were correctly owned, which seems not to be the case.

This is a several hundred billion must-buy-back problem the banks who bundled and sold the mortgages have. There is likely more money to pay for the buy-backs than the capital of the banks involved in this.

Get ready for the big bank rescue part II, or if the Republicans prevent that, the big banking bust that may actually be needed to clean up the banking system.

For more details check Yves Smith's blog. She has been all over the issues for month and years and now has a copy of the Massachusetts Supreme Court decision.

It may be that this is the sign of an early renaissance, a rebirth, of the rule of law. That would be nice. It has been thouroughly missed.

Comments

My view is that the blatant violations of legal technicalities that have been committed in the creation of the mortgage mess will NOT stimulate a rebirth of the rule of law. Instead, I think it will all be legalized ex post facto at the national level – as Will Rogers said, and it’s still true, “We’ve got the best Congress money can buy.” Centuries of precedent are insignificant under the circumstances. After all, the Holy Scripture of the U.S. Constitution says that it is the role of the Congress to declare war, and yet Congress hasn’t declared war at any time since I was born – and I’m old enough to credibly claim to be “retired” instead of disemployed.

Posted by: mistah charley, ph.d. | Jan 8 2011 0:03 utc | 1

fun

Posted by: annie | Jan 8 2011 3:21 utc | 2

This is all very confusing to my naive financial brain.
Here is a snippet about the MA Supreme Court Case from nasdaq.com

A spokesman for U.S. Bancorp said, “This judgment has no financial impact on U.S. Bancorp. Our role in this case is solely as trustee concerning a mortgage owned by a securitization trust … As trustee, U.S. Bancorp has no responsibility for the terms of the underlying mortgage or the procedure by which they were transferred to the trust and has no ownership interest in the underlying mortgages.”

Posted by: Rick Happ | Jan 8 2011 3:26 utc | 3

Is bancorp just not mentioning the likely future verdicts that will come of this?

Posted by: Rick Happ | Jan 8 2011 3:29 utc | 4

Is wikileaks ready to relaease some banking scandals?
Icelandic MP to fight attempts by the US department of justice to access her private information

Birgitta Jonsdottir, an MP for the Movement in Iceland, said last night on Twitter that the “USA government wants to know about all my tweets and more since november 1st 2009. Do they realize I am a member of parliament in Iceland?”
[…]
Jonsdottir was involved in WikiLeaks’ release last year of a video which showed a US military helicopter shooting two Reuters reporters in Iraq. US authorities believe the video was leaked by Private Bradley Manning.
[…]
In 2009 Jonsdottir invited Assange to a party at the US embassy in Reykjavik where he chatted with the ambassador to Iceland. WikiLeaks had recently published a secret report on the collapse of the country’s banks.

Posted by: Rick Happ | Jan 8 2011 4:36 utc | 5

“Improper Mortgage Documents May Bust Major Banks”
As well they should.
If you’re some random-guy borrower and you don’t have your paperwork and you’re behind by $0.01 on your payments, then what fate befalls you in court?

Posted by: Enoch Root | Jan 8 2011 5:06 utc | 6

we are so thoroughly fucked in the US that no level of legal impropriety by banks in regards to mortgages will bump the trajectory of descent we are currently plummeting along.
and to ensure we keep plummeting, Obama “picked” William Daley to flog him whenever improper thoughts of the republic threaten to percolate through his programming. he’ll make a fantastic handler.
seriously, this corporate cum-guzzler (Obama) brought on a Daley who fed the fallacy of Obama being “too left” on health care and publicly opposed the consumer financial protection agency.
there are so many potential flash points of dissent in this country to coalesce around, but we won’t do it, because we will refuse to acknowledge reality until the nasty end.
too many will remain entrenched in the idea that democrats represent a substantial difference from republicans to ever threaten the reigning plutocracy.

Posted by: lizard | Jan 8 2011 6:12 utc | 7

Some detail from the NYT on the story: Top Court in Massachusetts Voids Foreclosures by 2 Banks

The banks involved in the matter had asked the Massachusetts court to make its ruling prospective, meaning that it would affect only new foreclosures. The court declined to do so, allowing foreclosure cases that have been completed to be reopened and brought under scrutiny.
Mr. Collier said he had a dozen similar cases. In a legal brief presented to the Massachusetts court, representatives of the real estate industry said there were thousands of foreclosure cases in the state with facts like those in the Ibanez matter.

Advice: Do not buy a foreclosed house. The whole deal may unravel, at least in some states.
This will block further sales in the market and will thereby lower house prices even more and bring more people under water of their mortgages. A death spiral that can only be arrested by fixing the legal stuff the banks have for years neglected.

Posted by: b | Jan 8 2011 6:36 utc | 8

I’d say mistah charley has the wood on what is most likely to happen here. Cast yer minds back to the original stepinfetchit oblamblam did for his wall st owners back in 08 even before he was prez. He was just prez elect but because the dubya creep couldn’t see any win for him in pushing for the bank bailout he didn’t. So oblam ran it for the banks. It was about our second “I told ya so” moment the first being the announcement of emmanueI’s appointment. What was the nym of that dem spruiker who tried to convince us we had oblam all wrong? (As predicted he had disappeared off the planet by march 09)
Although thinking about it – the eagerness with which oblam bent over for the throbbing 200lb pineapple dildo the banks thrust up his already scab encrusted ‘chocolate star-fish’ may have happened earlier than the official Raoul announcement. I tend not to dwell on horror stories too much & can get the minor details ass about face.
Anyway after oblam pushed through the action that would most guarantee there would be insufficient cash in the peter to do anything useful for ordinary humans i.e. try and repair health, housing, education or welfare (Y’know that boring shit which makes lousy TV unless a few celebrities are tossed in to patronise the ordinary humans, hand out the checks & turn up their noses at the sordid reality), a few pols came off capitol hill muttering that they had been threatened with the promise of a coup d’état by the blokes who fly black helicopters unless they gave the banksters big burn the old AOK.
Does anyone really believe that this type of bottom feeding human has become either less powerful or less prevalent, in the interceding couple of years?
I couldn’t help but notice that in a typically spineless whine about having no choice, oblam voted to continue the funding for the Guantanamo Bay torture facility last week.
Does anyone seriously believe that had the oblammer stuck to his guns and insisted the clauses about Gitmo be peeled off the bill that the murder of pork-barrelers, clutch of hysteric hypocrites, or siege of silver tongued shirt-lifters which comprise congress, wouldn’t have backed down?
Holding up that bill would have meant no funding for anyone’s backers – anywhere.
All the programs strategically placed as vote catchers from the redwood forest to the Gulf Stream waters – closed down. What capitol hill concubine woulda been able to quell the ire of their voters?
Never-mind their bosses. Every one determined to squeeze the last cent of government revenue outta the hands of “the social engineers” and into their own bulging pockets.
None except maybe those dropkicks and drongos who think torturing humans is an essential part of the amerikan dream – up there with slavery and paedophilia – those types never vote for oblam anyhow so it wouldn’t have hurt him.
At least oblam could say he had a mandate seeing as how the closure of the torture centre was part of his 2008 platform.
Oblam acquiesced because he wanted to acquiesce and I’m willing to bet the same thing will happen here with the decision which should deliver some justice to a few ordinary citizens…
Oblam and the demwits won’t wanna be seen to be pushing through legislation that fast-tracks citizens into foreclosure, so we won’t see a flurry of drafting followed by a whirlwind passage thru both houses. (well we would if’n they thought it would fly cause that is where the demwit heart is – firmly up the ass of the kazillionaires who are flat out like a lizard drinking ripping everyone normal off – however, this time they will give their bosses that little speech on political pragmatism which is normally reserved for the punters).
The foreclosures will take a step backwards a few banksters will publicly whine about socialist judges, and the necessary clauses will get tacked onto some bill which give a couple a dollars to education or health or maybe even a bill that alleges to ‘properly regulate the banking industry’. That will go thru congress accompanied by the usual playfight where rethugs threaten to filibuster or otherwise fuck it up until at the last moment it passes after a few of the ‘more centrist’ rethugs cross the floor.
Chances are no one will notice until it is too late, but even if they do the media will ignore it until after it has been passed. Then oblamblam will blame the mid-term election result (you know the one he so assiduously engineered so as to give himself an out with the demwits supporters club in 2012).
He will claim that he didn’t want to pass this legislation although all it does is ensure people can collect on the money owed to them by deadbeat defaulters, blah blah blah.
There is nothing remarkable in any of this; except maybe one does wonder how much longer the ninnies can continue to keep pulling the wool over their own eyes. Surely the reality that they have been carefully avoiding for so long cannot be worse than the one their self-deception has enabled.

Posted by: Debs is dead | Jan 8 2011 7:24 utc | 9

If you’re some random-guy borrower and you don’t have your paperwork and you’re behind by $0.01 on your payments, then what fate befalls you in court?
Not directly towards you Enoch Root, but rhetorically, I guess, I have just seen too much wrong, as my friend lizard spoke of above. The system is so fucked it will never be fixed, mostly because it was never broken. In other words, it has never worked. What most don’t realize is you never out right own your home, at best you only ever own a bundle of dynamic assets. Assets that can be taken from you at the whim of a all knowing, all powerful authority, with out so much as a kiss before it fucks you.
That authority is known as the State.
However, the State has an interest in keeping the illusion intact, at least for a little while longer. The illusion that you own anything, is a facade that keeps the everyone in a trance. It’s very much like Zappa said in that, “The illusion of freedom [in America] will continue as long as it’s profitable to continue the illusion. At the point where the illusion becomes too expensive to maintain, they will just take down the scenery, they will pull back the curtains, they will move the tables and chairs out of the way and you will see the brick wall at the back of the theater.”
Further, I don’t know if anyone has noticed, but the State and it’s minions, the banksters, has become exponentially brutal in the last few decades, try not paying your payments and someone(many) someones will come with a stick and a gun and a cattle prod and make you pay, or put you in on the street as another said, “The brutality of the police is not incidental to the nature of the state, it is essential to it.” As Monolycus eludes to it’s about sheer power not civil society.
Meanwhile the public good, the civic infrastructure has drastically decayed. Only the poor or working poor worry about petty things such as mortgages. It’s hard to worry about such high things as house payments when you are just trying to eat.
The wealthy elite worry about nothing but more power, mere money means nothing to them they make it out of thin air, it’s the power of the continued illusion they crave.
The power of the illusion. We are not, in fact, merely no ‘longer citizens’ but we never were.
We have always been consumers. Consumers under the illusion that we are autonomous, and sovereign, have upward mobility, can be part of a civil productive society; we never have been. In fact, you are the property. The less wealthy pay mortgages on you.
IDK, I’m just ranting, now, but I have come to accept at 48 yrs of age, I will never own a home, never be part of the dream. I have seen to many broken homes, broken families, broken people to ever believe in the system, we the poor, know it’s all a scam, or most of us do, it’s the ones that don’t that keep the game afloat.

Posted by: Uncle $cam | Jan 8 2011 8:15 utc | 10

Thanks for Flying…

Posted by: Uncle $cam | Jan 8 2011 8:25 utc | 11

People Are Taking Their Own Lives When Pensions Fail
This blood stains the hands of everyone in Wall Street and Washington DC who profited from the mortgage-backed securities fraud, and the subsequent firestorm of home confiscations to cover the banks’ forced repurchase.
I might not can afford the mortgage, but maybe I can handle a meal. Anyone up for a burger? At 175.00 a burger, maybe not.

Posted by: Uncle $cam | Jan 8 2011 9:44 utc | 12

The Fed’s latest move, via quantitative easing, to rain two trillion dollars worth of free money down on the too-big-to-fail financials is just one more indication that the fat cats on Wall Street are being exempt from joining the working stiffs on Main Street in having austerity measures imposed upon them. Despite what trickle-down theorists will tell you, it’s a lie and will always be a lie that raining buckets full of free money down on Wall Street will eventually make its way down to Main Street. So it’s is hard to refute that imposing austerity on Main Street without also imposing austerity on Wall Street is just part of the plutocratic plan to transfer even more of our nation’s wealth up to the top.
I’m no financial expert by any stretch, but it seems to me that this most recent bull run on Wall Street has the distinct look and feel of being artificial. So it’s my prediction that once all of this free money from the Fed works its way through the markets, creating a rather broad-based bubble in stock prices, it’s only a matter time before it hits the pavement and bursts. Assuming I’m right, the question we all should be asking is not if, but when will this bubble burst?

Posted by: Cynthia | Jan 8 2011 10:46 utc | 13

If you’re some random-guy borrower and you don’t have your paperwork and you’re behind by $0.01 on your payments, then what fate befalls you in court?
Likewise, not directly towards you Enoch Root, but the system is so rigged nowadays that even if you are allowed a court hearing, and then from there , you actually receive a fair court hearing, you are not a random-guy borrower. Yes, Debs, I’m with mistah charley on this too …Not only do we have the best Congress money can buy, we have the best Justice system money can buy.

Posted by: Rick Happ | Jan 8 2011 11:07 utc | 14

Debs @ #9:

The foreclosures will take a step backwards a few banksters will publicly whine about socialist judges, and the necessary clauses will get tacked onto some bill

Already in the making:

The Federal Reserve is pushing a new mortgage regulation that would effectively eliminate the most powerful federal remedy for predatory lending.
The regulation would severely limit a practice called “rescission,” used to strike down demonstrably-illegal or fraudulent loan contracts and void a bank’s ill-gotten gains from such predatory lending practices. When a mortgage borrower wins a rescission case in court, the bank loses the right to foreclose, and has to give up all profits from interest and fees on the loan. The borrower still has to repay the principal — the original amount of money extended by the bank — but can’t be kicked out of the house.
Under the Fed’s new proposal, however, borrowers would be required to pay off the balance of the loan before the bank loses its right to foreclose — that means borrowers could still lose their homes, even in cases where banks have broken the law.
Unsurprisingly, banks support the move, but consumer advocates say this would essentially make rescission worthless to borrowers.
“The … proposal would eviscerate the single most effective tool that homeowners have to stop foreclosures and avoid predatory loans,” reads a letter penned by Margot Saunders of the National Consumer Law Center and signed by 16 national public interest groups, along with 33 state housing and legal aid groups and 144 individual attorneys. “Passage of the proposed rule will considerably exacerbate foreclosure statistics in this nation.” […]

Seeing that the Fed, a private banking conglomerate, has .gov in its web address, and with Bill Daley, Midwest chairman of JPMorgan Chase, now swinging the stick in Obama’s office, you can stick a fork into mortgagors and turn them over, they are done.

Posted by: Juan Moment | Jan 8 2011 11:10 utc | 15

“The eagerness with which oblam bent over for the throbbing 200lb pineapple dildo the banks thrust up his already scab encrusted ‘chocolate star-fish’ may have happened earlier than the official Raoul announcement”

Debs, that quote is both priceless, and unfortunately, accurate.
I’ve been following the Market Ticker for something close to two years, and Karl has been pointing out all that is wrong with the mortgage industry during that time. Americans are being lied to and stolen from, and nobody is doing anything more than buying cheaper six packs of beer to try drowning their helpless rage. I don’t think anything is going to happen without a black swan event… and even then, I’m guessing empire will somehow benefit from it.
If they don’t create it themselves.
Seriously, how hard would it be for ‘Jesus’ to come back? A lil’ Hollywood magic, some helpful news programs and suddenly we’ve got a freakin’ freaky freak show, the likes of which I don’t think we can imagine… I don’t even think the PTB could imagine what that might do. And call me crazy for thinkin’ up such a thing, but why not? Easier and cheaper than starting a war, and just think about the bang for the buck something like that would create.
And don’t think it hasn’t been discussed, because I’m sure in some dark corner of a think tank they must have a weirdo, at least as freaky as me, and I thought of it 🙂 so why not them?
Summer creeps closer, and with it the possibility of a summer of rage. I’ve been reading something like this was going to happen in the Reynalds Wrap sites for years now, but I think this is the most likely time something ugly could happen. I’d hate to see the guns and god groups all full of christ and vinegar let loose like the brownshirts, or worse. And that’s probably the way it will happen.
Oh well, it was fun living in a republic. Maybe living under a crazy theocratic dictatorship will be fun to? I’m thinkin’ cool berets and secret handshakes. Doesn’t it just make you feel all tingly and excited?

Posted by: DaveS | Jan 8 2011 14:48 utc | 16

I’m afraid that Mistah Charley is right, somehow ex post facto the Fraudclosure (MERS, etc.) will all be shoved under the carpet and legalized. The rationalization will be that the ppl being foreclosed on ARE in default of payment – the dirty dogs! – what is right is right! Of course there are some exceptions, ‘mistaken’ foreclosures, etc. but all systems have their glitches.
The fact is that all kinds of fraud, corner-cutting, misrepresentation, trickery, arm-twisting, lies, not to mention messed up and totally confused paper-work, etc. have permeated the system from the start, well before 2005 when iirc some early alarmists woke up to sub-prime mortgages and wrote about it. The fraud was not addressed then, not noticed really (again iirc), in the shape of MERS or robo-signers (etc.) simply it was felt that too many ppl were buying too much house and would be unable to pay going forward. So now another result of all this arises, late in the day – and the corrective mechanisms have been AWOL since perhaps about 2000 or well before.
Nevertheless, hopefully, the legal system (judges) will dig in their heels, or the American people will somehow say BASTA. Some breaking point reached.
If not, it will be a spectacular sign of the total abandonment of the rule of law, in perhaps THE most crucial area for the US – land and home ownership, coupled with bank loans. I mean, for ex. rigged Diebold voting machines and the scandal of Gitmo, while morally just as horrendous (say) are of a different order in that their impact doesn’t have the potential to literally rip the country apart or change its face dramatically.

Posted by: Noirette | Jan 8 2011 17:56 utc | 17

I do not see how this problem could be fixed by some simple legalization.
Some arguments/questions:
Note: If rumors are correct (likely) single mortgages have been criminally sold multiple times. The paper mess is (intentionally?) hiding that.
– If a house is foreclosed on by bank A despite a paper mess how will the (former) borrower be secured from bank B demanding the house or money?
– How will the buyer of a foreclosed house be protected against someone else claiming the title of the house?
– How will a buyer of a foreclosed house get title insurance (needed to get a mortgage) as the title insurers would be crazy to sign off on foreclosed houses before a binding supreme court decision legalizing whatever congress would legislate to patch the issue up?
– There will be investors in many countries who own mortgage CDOs and they will engage their governments if they feel the U.S. is going some illegal ways in this. Expect a lot of foreign pressure against any shortcut way.
I see no way how this could be fixed but through painstakingly long legal work in individual cases. Any attempt to brush over by, for example by legalizing MERS (which was already tried last year in Congress but failed to slip through undetected), would immediately run into problems. (The MERS records are definitely not correct as they were entered/altered by the banks without any oversight.)
Saying bank A may foreclose even without proper documentation will run into a wall as soon as bank B shows up to do the same. Bank B will go to court as the state can not just legalize land theft (except for eminent domain). A big constitutional question would comes up and I can not see how the Supreme Court would not declare such laws illegal.

Posted by: b | Jan 8 2011 19:00 utc | 18