Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
June 29, 2009
Africa Comments (6)

For b reals exhaustive coverage of Somalia and other Africa issues.

The previous Africa thread is here.

Comments

b real needs more than a drink for this, hir needs a web award. If one was to follow all this, you would have a Macrocosm into our foreign policy.

Posted by: Uncle $cam | Jun 29 2009 13:17 utc | 1

thanks for the support, uncle, but a piping-hot pot of chai would suffice 🙂
– – –
from a jim lobe article last thursday – U.S. Confirms Arms Shipments to Bolster Besieged Gov’t

Washington is also quietly providing training to government officers and recruits in neighbouring Djibouti, where hundreds of U.S. troops, including Special Forces have been based since 9/11, according to other officials.

that is the AFRICOM base at CJTF-HOA, which is directly adjacent to the france’s largest foreign military base
OSC translation of french foreign ministry daily press briefing last friday
France brings forward training of Somali security forces from September to July

[Statements by Eric Chevallier, spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, from the ministry’s daily briefing with unidentified correspondents at the Foreign Ministry in Paris on 26 June]
Somalia
France has decided to speed up the implementation of its training programme for Somalian security forces. The training programme will begin in July and not, as initially planned, in September.
[Correspondent] Will the programme be maintained even if the government changes?
[Chevallier] It is programme designed to support the current authorities, whom we regard as legitimate and determined to try to bring peace and stability to Somalia.
[Correspondent] Are you alone in organizing this programme?
[Chevallier] It is a programme decided on by France and which was announced at the meeting in Brussels devoted to Somalia on 23 April. It is a French plan, but we have worked with our European partners to examine the possibility of broadening it and extending it to other European participants who wish to be involved. The French pace is speeding up and we hope that this will encourage European contributions.
[Correspondent] This programme is taking place in Djibouti. Do you have any details on the number of people who will be trained and the size of the French aid?
[Chevallier] The programme consists in training 500 people. Part of the programme will be in place as of July.
[Correspondent] How many French people will be involved in this task?
[Chevallier] That is an operational question which it would be more logical to put to the Ministry of Defence.

unconfirmed mareeg online report
Somali government seeks Ethiopian military aid

Somalia’s Federal Government of Somalia (TFG) and Ethiopia are discussing plans to redeploy Ethiopian troops back in the country in order to provide protection to the TFG against Islamist groups who are trying to oust it, sources privy with the two parties told Mareeg online on Sunday.
Sources at the Somali embassy in Addis Ababa have confirmed to us that the TFG deputy prime minister, who is also the minister of finance, traveled to Addis Ababa in an unannounced trip and is currently holding talks.

Mareeg tried making contacts with the offices of the Somali president and prime minister about talks with the Ethiopian military, but both declined to comment on the issue. Spokesmen at both offices said they do not have the permission to discuss the matter.
Somalia’s embassy in Ethiopia also officially declined to confirm the issue. However, a Somali diplomat at the embassy who refrained from being named confirmed that the TFG and Ethiopian military officials were discussing the deployment of Ethiopian troops in Somalia.
The TFG deputy prime minister and Ethiopian military officials have not yet finalized their agreement. On the contrary, the TFG has suggested that once both governments agree on the matter, it will then be tabled before the Federal Somali Parliament which will endorse the deployment of Ethiopian troops in the country.

Posted by: b real | Jun 29 2009 18:21 utc | 2

I shouldn’t be surprised, and I guess I am not, but somehow I had just had this (mostly latent) hope that the new Administration would kill or neuter the Africom notion before any further madness ensued.
Thanks as always, b real, for the updates.

Posted by: Maxcrat | Jun 30 2009 1:14 utc | 3

Africom is a joke. Even if the USA could put five Africom bases each in Ghana, Nigeria, Angola & South Africa, it would all be for nothing, because Africom lacks both real or fabricate-able justification.
Until further notice, Africom is one Youtube video away from being recalled.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Jun 30 2009 2:31 utc | 4

Africom lacks both real or fabricate-able justification.
they’ll hire more fabricate specialists! where there is a will there is a way.
much gratitude b real.

Posted by: annie | Jun 30 2009 4:38 utc | 5

How many French people will be involved in this task?
who said anything about french people? that’s not the way things are done today, we proxy.

Posted by: annie | Jun 30 2009 4:39 utc | 6

this ap headline doesn’t match up w/ what’s being reported in the article
Somali rebels threaten violent response to US arms

MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — A radical Islamic group in Somalia has threatened to seize weapons and ammunition the U.S. has supplied to the nation’s embattled government.

The Obama’s administration’s goal is to provide the faltering Somali government with weapons and to help armies in several neighboring African nations train Somali forces. But experts have expressed concern that the arms may end up diverted to insurgent groups.
Sheik Hassan Ya’qub, a spokesman for the militant group al-Shabab in the port town of Kismayo, said late Sunday: “The weapons sent to the so-called government will only escalate violence in Somalia and we, the holy warriors, believe that we will eventually seize them.”

first, they only quote one “rebel”. second, as i pointed out before, the weapons will most likely wind up being transferred to the opposition or put on the market in mogadishu. third, the source they do quote (in kismayo, btw) warns that the increased circulation in weapons “will only escalate violence in somalia” and that they “will eventually seize them.”
the ap article goes on to add

It is unclear how al-Shabab, an extremist Islamic group fighting to overthrow the government, will follow through on its threat to seize the arms. U.S. officials said last week that the arms were supplied through the African Union force in the Somali capital, which has firm control of Mogadishu’s main air and sea port even though Al-Shabab controls other parts of Mogadishu.

well, in the past they have seized weapons & equipment by capturing and/or raiding police stations & TFG bases, disarming captured security forces, picking up what’s left behind retreating govt militias, or just waiting for the arms to eventually arrive at their doorsteps.
consider the following from the u.n. monitoring group on somalia’s 10 december, 2008 report

The government of Ethiopia informed the Monitoring Group in October 2008 that it had trained 17,000 Somali security personnel, but did not specify how many were police and how many military. Of that total, Ethiopia believes less than 3,000 may still be effective, suggesting an attrition rate of over 80 per cent. Since most soldiers who desert or defect take their weapons and uniforms with them, this represents some 14,000 new weapons entering Somali territory.

or from an article based on an earlier rpt
US, EA gunrunners violating UN’s Somalia arms ban

The United States government as well as individual Ugandans and Kenyans are violating the United Nations ban on arms trading with Somalia, a UN monitoring group charges.
Shockingly, the violations involve officers of the Uganda People’s Defence Forces peacekeeping contingent inside Somalia who are apparently selling arms back to the very same groups that are fighting them in the continuing insurgency in that war-torn country. Worse still, the UPDF top brass, despite having been informed of the allegations, appears to have done nothing about them. Nor does the African Union, under whose aegis the Ugandan troops have been deployed, appear bothered to investigate the UN group’s charges.
Also worrying is the report that arms have been smuggled into Kenya to supply an unnamed “militia group.”

US violations are said to include a missile attack on a target inside Somalia along with “intensive and comprehensive military training” conducted inside Ethiopia for officers from the breakaway Somalia region known as Somaliland.
Ugandan military officers assigned to the African Union’s peacekeeping force in Somalia are accused of selling weapons seized from Shabaab insurgents. Many of these arms make their way back into the hands of the Shabaab, the group said in a report released a week ago.

“According to arms traders,” the report states, “the biggest suppliers of ammunition to the markets are Ethiopian and Transitional Federal Government commanders. The Mogadishu arms markets are doing a booming business and, according to precise information received by the Monitoring Group, their clients include parties in Kenya.”

(monitoring group rpts are available here)
and then consider monday’s actions in the bakara market
Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen forces conduct operations in Bakara market

MOGADISHU ( Sh. M. Network) – forces loyal to Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen have conducted operations in Bakara market, the biggest market in the Somalia capital Mogadishu and discovered an expired food in the market, official told Shabelle radio on Monday.
Sheik Ali Mohamed Hussein, the chairman of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen for Banadir region has said that their forces performed operations in Bakara market and displayed a perished food to the journalists saying that they had already surveyed at least 5 stores of expired rations, medicines and other things.
He said that the rotten things were including flour and other things those were in many different stores in the market.
Sheik Ali warned to the businessmen in Bakara market to discover all the expired things in their business centers in the market with in 5 days calling for the restaurant and drinking centers owners to work the sanitation and beauty of the areas they work.

is it possible they could also have been searching for any of those weapons?

Posted by: b real | Jun 30 2009 5:25 utc | 7

@5,
annie, you are absolutely right, but they better double the staff fast.
just the other day, Russia’s Gazprom signed a major deal to develop gas pipelines in Nigeria, possibly including a massive Trans-Sahara pipeline into Europe.
Gazprom has also committed to building gas power-plants & refineries. And its exactly the kind of added-value projects the Western oil majors never consider in Africa unless theres a huge profit margin. Never mind that most of the gas is in the Niger Delta. Actually, its less of a risk for the Russians than it appears to be because the Russians have done a lot of prospecting and verified what everyone has suspected for about 50 years — that theres several huge gas deposits outside the Niger-Delta.
only downside is the projects name — Nigaz. Hello ????

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Jun 30 2009 6:19 utc | 8

Ethiopia trains Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a fighters

DOLOW (Mareeg)—Ethiopian officials in Dolow town ended training of 700 fighters from Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a organization, officials said on Tuesday.
The fighters from Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a left from Gedo region in south western Somalia which is under al Shabaab control.
A spokesman for fighters from Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a Sheik Ismail Sufi said a second group from their organization will start training.
Sheik Ismail Sufi said the trained fighters will take part for what he called defending of the Islamic religion and the sovereignty of the Somali people from “foreign criminals”.

and, whatever the backstory is on this one, this alleged threat couldn’t be better timed for meles & co. don’t know anything about this ‘deputy chair of the kismayo admin’, but harakat al shabaab mujahideen does have their own official spokespersons, ya know…
Al Shabaab says it will launch attacks inside Ethiopia and Kenya

KISMAYU (Mareeg)—The Islamic administration of al Shabaab in the port town of Kismayu 500 km south of Mogadishu said Tuesday they will launch attacks inside Ethiopia and Kenya.
The remarks from the administration of Kismayu will be pretax (sic) to Ethiopia to invade Somalia again.
The deputy chairman of Kismayu administration Abdiqani Mohamed Yusuf declared that they will attack the neighboring countries of Ethiopia and Kenya.
“We want to encourage the Somali people and tell them that from today on it is compulsory on us to invade Allah’s enemies in their countries,”said Abqani Mohamed Yusuf.
He said that they have defeated Ethiopia in its invasion to Somalia and now will attack inside Ethiopia to retaliate its past actions.

Posted by: b real | Jun 30 2009 18:45 utc | 9

First time I read it framed this way in a major media source:

Al Shabaab and allied fighters control much of southern and central Somalia and have boxed the government and 4,300 African Union peackeepers into a few blocks of Mogadishu.

Reuters

Posted by: Sam | Jul 1 2009 22:05 utc | 10

@8
Over at Say It Loud on GhanaWeb I found the following post on Nigaz:

Author: Bullshit (registered user)
Date: 07-02-2009 09:51
Nigaz name sparks racism debate
A marketing blunder in Nigeria has got online communities all of a twitter, after a joint oil and gas venture with Russia was named Nigaz.
Russia’s Gazprom and Nigeria’s state-operated NNPC formed the company – pronounced “nye-gaz” – last week.
Nigerians No Nigaz, a group formed on the social networking site Facebook, says the name could be pronounced in a way offensive to black people.
Users of Twitter have also expressed disbelief at the decision.
“Russian & Nigerian companies have formed new oil firm called… Nigaz. I’m not lying,” says Osa Oyegun, under her Twitter name ChocolateMezzo.
The topic has prompted hundreds of tweets.
Henry Makiwa, known as makiwahenry, said: “Lol [laugh out loud] of the day: Russian/Nigerian oil conglomerate has had PR branding blunder after naming joint company ‘Nigaz’.”
Correspondents say despite the hoo-ha caused online, newspapers in Nigeria have not picked up on the story yet.
Nigaz: Lost in translation?
Simon Anholt, a top branding consultant who developed the National Brands Index, says this may be because such faux pas are usually “harmless”.
“The fact is that whenever there is a blunder like this it delights people, it gives them something to talk about and it gives them a bright moment in what might otherwise be a dull day,” he told the BBC Network Africa programme.
He admitted that it could be seen as offensive, but said it was fairly uncommon for companies to change their names.
Such blunders are more common in government-run organisations, he said, “because they simply don’t have the marketing experience to check these things out properly”.
But he says the fuss is likely to die down.
“People will soon forget that the name sounds bad,” he says.

Since the word is pretty loaded, I doubt the fuss will go away, though there may be lulls.

Posted by: xcroc | Jul 2 2009 16:16 utc | 11

sam @10 – there’s still a problem w/ that framing. it implies that this wasn’t the case before. some of the msm is trying to shape the impression that the TFG2 used to control more territory in mogadishu. but they’ve never had control of more than the presidential palace, the main airport & the seaport.
the previous TFG operated out of the town of baidoa b/c they couldn’t get a foothold in mogadishu, even after riding in on ethiopian tanks. baidoa quickly fell to the islamists after yusuf’s admin was pulled. so when sharif’s TFG2 decided they could no longer really pretend to be the transitional federal govt of somalia while still operating out of djibouti, and baidoa was no longer an option, they moved into their current bunker in the capital, riding on AMISOM carriers. True, they did have clan ties which gave them some credibility in a few neighborhoods, but no real control, and most of that has since vaporised anyway.

Posted by: b real | Jul 2 2009 17:11 utc | 12

so where are the weapons that the u.s. supplying to somalia’s TFG2 going?
into the bodies of civilians, evidently
fighting kills 7, injures more than 30 in north Mogadishu

MOGADISHU (Sh. M. Network) – at least 7 peaple have been killed and more than 30 others have been injured after clashes between the government soldiers and the Islamsit forces started in the north of the Somali capital Mogadishu, officials told Shabelle radio on Thursday.
Sheik Mose Abdi known as (Arale), a spokesman of the Islamic organisation of Hisbul Islam told Shabelle radio that the fighting started when their forces were attacked by the government soldiers backing by AMISOM in parts of Karan district in the north of the capital.

reports say that most of the people died in the fighting were civilians as the woundedpeople were rushed to hospitals in Mogadishu.
Ali Muse, an emergency traffic official confirmed to Shabelle radio that atleast 30 people were injured in the fighting saying that their vihecles took about 17 wounded people to a hospital while 13 others were taken by the BL cars in Mogadishu.
reports say that fighting spread further to neighbourhoods of Yaqshid district in the north of the capital as residents started fleeing from their houses
the clashes between the two sides follows other clashes between both sides in Mogadishu on Wednesday which left 15 dead and injured 42 others those are in the hospitals.

these battles were again a govt operation, as pointed out in this reuters article

MOGADISHU (Reuters) – Heavy fighting in the Somali capital killed at least 20 people on Thursday, the second day of fierce clashes as government forces tried to drive hardline Islamists out of their Mogadishu bases.

“The streets were horrific,” ambulance service official Ali Muse told Reuters. “We’ve transported 20 dead bodies and 55 injured in the latest fighting.”

and this xinhua article

The fighting broke out in the south Mogadishu district of Karan after Somali government forces tried to retake positions previously lost to insurgent fighters of the Al-Shabaab Islamist movement and Hezbul Islam opposed to the Somali government.
Ambulance services in Mogadishu and witnesses near the battle areas said 15 people, mostly civilians, were killed while more than 40 others were wounded in the intense battle in which artillery and heavy machine guns were used by both sides.
Reports from the battle grounds said Somali government forces have made some headway in regaining lost positions from insurgent fighters in the latest clashes.
“We have captured part of Karan and a main road in the area in the fighting. Several insurgents died on the government onslaught which will continue until all anti-peace elements are repelled,” Yusuf Gaab, a government military commander, told Xinhua.

Posted by: b real | Jul 2 2009 19:25 utc | 13

xcroc@11,
agreeing with you that the name will continue to raise questions. And the name will be changed eventually as nobody is going to want to be the advocate for keeping the name.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Jul 2 2009 21:52 utc | 14

This is hard to process. Thank you, b, for all you’ve done, and a warm salute to my fellow barflies!

Posted by: alabama | Jul 2 2009 22:58 utc | 15

from an interview @ allafrica.com, here’s asst sec of state for africa affairs johnnie carson trying to shape perception of the problem in the niger delta & omitting the actual context
Obama Administration Tackling Wide Range of African Issues – Johnnie Carson

What about U.S. relations with Nigeria, and specifically about continuing unrest in the Delta region, which is the source for a significant share of imported U.S. oil?
Nigeria is, for a variety of reasons, the most important country in sub-Saharan Africa, bar none. It is one of our most important suppliers of petroleum. It has the second largest Muslim population after Egypt and is possibly the seventh largest Muslim country in the world. It is a country that has U.S. $40-50 billion of U.S. investment. It is a dynamic and vibrant country whose citizens have demonstrated over and over again that they’re the most entrepreneurial and talented people on the continent.
Its size and its economy make it a place of high interest to the United States, and for that reason, we are always concerned about what happens there. Problems in the Delta are of enormous concern. In the last several weeks, there has been a military offensive designed to break the back of those most responsible for criminal activities – for stealing large amounts of petroleum and for the kidnappings.

of course, he’s not refering to the oil companies or govt officials stealing from the people that actually live in the delta

Stability and peace must be brought to the Delta so the people there can enjoy better lives.

stability means that conditions are favorable for exerting control over the area. bringing peace, in this case, means pacification of the armed insurgency, which, again, means that conditions are favorable for exerting control over the area. those who live there do not get to share in that control. they are only wards of the state & its corporate partners.

It is also important that, as security forces carry out their work in the area, they do not undertake human rights violations, that they’re careful and discriminating in the way that they use force, that they not undermine work they do going after criminal elements by killing innocent civilians. This is an issue that we should all be concerned about, because Nigeria and Nigerians deserve the opportunity to have better lives that would allow them to use their enormous potential in good ways.

“good ways” as in ‘our ways’

Posted by: b real | Jul 3 2009 5:48 utc | 16

@ xcrox #11
there is an opportunity there, Nigaz could be a subsidiary of FUBU
I bet the Onion writers are kicking themselves for not coming up with that name themselves.

Posted by: dan of steele | Jul 3 2009 10:49 utc | 17

the USA is making a huge mistake by following the Nigerian govts. lead in characterizing the Niger-Delta militants as criminals. This is no different than if the USA govt had followed the British lead in characterizing the IRA as criminal elements. Public opinion in Nigeria is mixed but on balance overwhelmingly recognizes that the Niger-Delta problem requires a political solution rather than military, law-enforcement or otherwise. The few loud voices calling for a military solution are all associated with the establishment in one way or the other. This is such a consistent fact that it can be safely accepted as synonym. Also, they seem to have actually achieved more success abroad than at home.
Heres some familiar background: The Nigerian government pays a number of powerful lobbyists in DC to push the “ND militants are gangsters & criminals” line. On the other hand, the ND militants have no lobbyists. However, their goals are very consistent with those of activists & progressives committed to more comprehensive solutions for Nigeria’s broad national issues.
The USA having now succumbed to the Nigerian govt’s line has put itself on the side a particularly uninspiring & incompetent govt that would like a quick-fix military solution but is certainly not capable of getting it done. Another note is that unrest in the ND has existed for 50 years and has consistently deepened over time. The ND militants have no love for the USA govt and the position taken by Johnnie Carson indicates the ND militants have made an accurate historical assessment of what to expect from the USA & EU.
We should be thankful that Jendayi Frazier is gone. But Obama & Clinton need to pay more attention. And it would be a huge mistake if either were to ever characterize the ND conflict as a criminal matter.
The USA might want to be very careful about how it approaches Nigeria. This is a country that has come close to freeing itself of the neo-colonialist mantle several times. And the primary reason it has failed each time is because its progressive & activist elements (by their own current assessment) understand that they over-estimated the good-faith of the reactionary forces (always enabled & backed by the West) and under-estimated their capacity for further debauchery at those moments when they could have put them away.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Jul 3 2009 13:23 utc | 18

when Obama visits Ghana in the coming weeks, Jerry Rawlings & the Ghanians will tell him a lot about Nigeria because the Ghanians know what is going on in Nigeria. Some of them may unfairly dis Nigerians as a bunch of crooks but Obama has probably heard that before and hes a politician from Chicago so he already has the right perspective for dealing with such extreme un-balanced views & accusations. And the one thing Jerry Rawlings will almost certainly tell Obama is to be very wary of siding with the Nigerian Federal govt on pretty much anything.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Jul 3 2009 13:56 utc | 19

Mogadishu violence, exodus continue for third day

MOGADISHU, Somalia July 3 (Garowe Online) – Fighting between pro-government forces and Islamist insurgents continued for a third consecutive day in the Somali capital Mogadishu, killing at least two dozen people and wounding scores, Radio Garowe reports.
The violence was concentrated in several districts in north Mogadishu, including Yaaqshiid, Kaaraan and Shibis.
African Union peacekeepers (AMISOM) were involved in the fighting on Thursday, with witnesses saying AMISOM artillery fire targeted Al Shabaab and Hizbul Islam rebel hideouts in different parts of Mogadishu.
According to medical sources, at least 25 people have been killed in this new round of violence and upwards of 70 others wounded. Most of the dead and wounded victims are civilians, the sources added.

Families in districts such as Bondheere, Shibis and Kaaraan who have survived much of Mogadishu’s wars have been fleeing their homes in huge numbers, witnesses and local sources said.
These districts have been relatively quiet in recent years, including during the time of the two-year Ethiopian army intervention in Mogadishu that ended in Jan. 2009.
Locals said it is the “largest number” of families fleeing war in these districts in nearly two decades.

African leaders discuss new mandate for Somali force

SIRTE, Libya (Reuters) – African leaders will consider a resolution Friday to give African Union peacekeepers in Somalia a mandate to do more than just defend themselves from attacks by hardline rebels.
At the moment, the 4,300 troops from Uganda and Burundi in the AMISOM are largely confined to their bases and protect key sites such as the presidential palace, airport and seaport.
“It is suggested that the rules of engagement will have to be revisited so there that will be more flexibility for AMISOM to react to developments on the ground,” African Union Peace and Security Commissioner Ramtane Lamamra told reporters.
He said African heads of state would consider the draft resolution Friday afternoon.
The Somali government has been pushing for AMISOM to have a mandate which allows them to help government forces on the ground in their fight against insurgents with [exaggerated] links to al Qaeda.

Somali President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed met the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Johnnie Carson, on Friday at the summit in Libya.
“Carson again confirmed to President Sharif that full U.S. support is ready — training security forces, logistical and financial assistance — to stop these extremists taking over Somalia and having a base to destabilize the world,” an official with the Somali president told Reuters.

blah blah blah. yeah right, even if AQ were a real problem in somalia, what fool would believe they could ‘destablize the world’ from there?

Posted by: b real | Jul 4 2009 6:30 utc | 20

thursday: Ethiopian troops reach near Beledweyn town

BELEDWEYN (Sh. M. Network) – more Ethiopian troops with armed vehicles have reached near Beledweyn town in central Somalia as Ethiopia said that it does not plan to send troops into Somalia, witnesses told Shabelle radio on Thursday.
Residents in El-gal and Ilka’adde villages about 20 kilometers north of Beledweyn town said that they had seen more Ethiopian units with many battle wagons pouring in there at overnight until Thursday morning adding that the troops made military movement in Kala-beyrka intersection in Hiran region.
“The Ethiopian troops arrived at El-gal village last night and they had been there for several hours and lately returned back from the village. They were including infantry troops and others with armed trucks,” one resident said.
Reports from Kala-beyrka intersection say that more extra troops from Ethiopia crossed from the border joining to the other Ethiopian troops who had already been there.

(beledweyn/beletwein is the town where the suicide attack on a hotel took out a number of ethiopian officials, among others)
saturday: TFG soldiers start military movements in Beledweyn town

BELEDWEYN (Sh. M. Network) – the transitional government soldiers in Beledweyn town have started military movements in the east side of the town in Hiran region, witnesses told Shabelle radio on Saturday.
Residents said that more government soldiers with several battle wagons started military movement in the west parts of the town on Friday evening until early on Saturday morning.
Reports say that the government soldiers left from Janta Kundishe Mountain in out of the town pouring into the town and adding that they are patrolling through the streets.
People in the region expressed fears about the government soldiers’ activities as business centers and the use of the traffic halted when the soldiers started walking through roads in the town.

West side of Beledweyn town is controlled by the allied forces of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen and Hisbul Islam.
The military movement of the transitional government comes as there are more Ethiopian troops in Kala-beyrka intersection in Hiran region who are making same movements there.

Officials say ‘pro government ICU administration in Hiran region collapses’

BELEDWEYN (Sh. M. Network) –officials in Beledweyn town in Hiran region have announced that the pro government Islamic Courts Union administration has collapsed; witnesses told Shabelle radio on Saturday.
Reports from Belwedweyn town say that there are more pro government Islamic Courts Union officials who resigned themselves.
The officials who left their offices are including, Sheik Abdinasir Jalil Ahmed, head of the training, Sheik Osman Abdulle Barqadle, the army commander of Ugas Khalif airport in Beledweyn town, Sheik Abdullahi Garamgaram, a deputy chief of the emergency forces of the pro government Islamic Courts Union in Hiran region in central Somalia.
The resigned pro government Islamic Courts officials said that they resigned formally as the Somali MPs who reached in Baladweyn town recently said that only the previous army of the former Somali government are needed adding they decided to collapse the ICU administration in the region.
Reports say that the pro government ICU officials also heard reports saying that Ethiopian troops will conduct operations in Hiran region saying that that was the major reason coerced them to stop working as pro government ICU adding that they joined the other forces who are against the transitional government in the west side of the town.
Several pro government ICU officials in Hiran region had reigned earlier including Sheik Ibrahim Yusuf, the head of the security of the ICU administration in Beledweyn town and their resignation comes as the chairman of the pro government ICU administration is in the Somali capital Mogadishu.

Military tensions high in Hiran region near Ethiopia border

BELETWEIN, Somalia July 4 (Garowe Online) – Military maneuvers in Hiran region of central Somalia is leading to rising tensions, as Ethiopian troops move closer to the provincial capital Beletwein and Somali rebels are reportedly gearing up for war, Radio Garowe reports.
Ethiopian troops have reportedly moved closer to Beletwein after spending weeks at Kala-Beyr junction, a strategic crossroads that connects the central regions to the northeastern State of Puntland and Ethiopia’s Somali-inhabited eastern regions.
Hiran region is home to three Somali Islamist factions: the pro-government Islamic Courts Union (ICU) faction, led by Hiran ruler Sheikh Abdirahman Ibrahim Ma’ow; Hizbul Islam rebels loyal to Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys; and Al Shabaab guerrillas.
On Saturday, hundreds of government soldiers and ICU fighters were deployed at important government installations in Beletwein, including the main administration building and the central police station.
Local sources reported that Gen. Muktar Hussein Afrah, who came from Mogadishu, has taken charge over government forces in Beletwein and was reportedly reorganizing the security situation after a deadly suicide bombing killed Security Minister Omar Hashi on June 18 among at least 25 other dead victims.
Some government forces have been gathered at El Gal military camp in the outskirts of Beletwein, the sources added.
A senior ICU security official said he has defected and joined Hizbul Islam rebels after accusing Somali government officials and lawmakers of “movements to return Ethiopian troops” back to Somalia.
Sheikh Ibrahim Yusuf, the top security commander in Beletwein under the ICU rule of Sheikh Ma’ow, declared that he has joined the opposition faction Hizbul Islam last Thursday.
He was backed by a number of loyal fighters and at least two armed trucks, sources said. Sheikh Omar Abu Hadi, the Hizbul Islam chief in Beletwein, said he welcomed Sheikh Ibrahim.
Sheikh Ma’ow, who has led the ICU fighters in Hiran for months, was reportedly called to Mogadishu where he is holding talks with high-level government officials and military commanders.
During the Ethiopian army’s two-year military intervention in south-central Somalia, which ended in Jan. 2009, Beletwein had the third-largest concentration of Ethiopian troops deployed in Somalia after Mogadishu and Baidoa.
The town remains important for commercial activities and is located along the major north-south highway that transverses in the middle of Somalia.

Posted by: b real | Jul 5 2009 4:17 utc | 21

commentary from a somali journalist
U.S. weapons to Somalia: The Disastrous Move

After all its endeavours failed to stabilize Somalia, the United States has upgraded its role of involvement to arming one side of the conflict to defeat the “radical” Alshabaab Almujahideen, an Islamist group that has taken over most of Southern Somalia soon after Ethiopian troops withdrew from the country in January and is linked to Alqaeda by Washington.
For many Somalis who have been anticipating change of policy from the new administration of Barrack Obama, this blueprint of exporting weapons to chaotic Somalia was a startling move, as it would negatively impact on the security and stability of, not only Somalia but the whole conflict-prone Horn of Africa.
From the cold war, through the collapse of the central government in 1991 to the Islamist era, Somalia has been awash with different types of arms and weapons dumped on by Cold War rivalries and feuding neighbours contending to manipulate Somali politics. The object lesson we have learnt from past arms-shipments made to Somalia was that weapons have no exclusiveness, benefiting the unintended and the favourites equally. This means weapons are commonly shared commodity in Somalia, or simply are like rented cars for all parties in Somalia, including Islamist fighters and local bandits likewise. That is apparently the fact that worries some analysts and conflict-watchers who have emerged to lament the move.

When the international community pressed the inclusion of Islamist moderates to the feeble Transitional Federal Government (TFG), their prime objective was to isolate the radical wing of the Islamists. On contrary, the proposal rejuvenated the insurgency where various groups unified their operations to abort their imminent threat-moderate Islamist-led government.

Why such imagination (that modern Islamist can defeat radicals) has not materialized is that the international community underestimates the dynamics of the endless insurgency. Disregard to clan affiliations and animosity towards tribalism is what props up Alshabaab and plays an important role in its recruitment.
Somalis are tired of endless conflict, bloodshed, injustice, clan-based marginalisation and global negligence invoking desperation for Sharia law which they believe could only address their suffering. (This does not necessarily mean that Somalis support Alshabaab’s strict form of Islam, but trust their loyalty).
Therefore, the revitalization of tribe issue by Sheikh Sharif with the support of international and regional powers (arming his tribal militias, reinstalling the warlords) would only undermine the legitimacy of his feeble government.

The reason behind the government’s failure is not due to scarcity of arms and weaponry, the incompetence of the TFG could be blamed on several factors ranging from poor leadership, corruption, nepotism to lack of finance which triggers mass defection of its troops. Therefore, US weapons wouldn’t empower the TFG or tackle the insurgency until these underlying problems are solved.
The arms flow could only further worsen the situation, and would increase the number of civilian casualties depending on the nature of weapons. Uranium and white-phosphorus containing weapons could endanger the life of civilians who survived the brunt of deadly insurgency and civil war.
More over, weapons could fall into the hands of Islamist insurgents or other armed mobs which could increase the scale of the conflict and may have long term serious impact on the regional stability.
Therefore, western powers should avoid seeking their interests at the expense of innocent civilians by prioritizing counter-terrorism over human rights as it would give the culprits a cause to continue the war, because the current radicalisation in Somalia itself is the by-product of protracted international failures and counter productive policies.

Seven more civilians killed in Mogadishu

MOGADISHU(Mareeg)—At least seven civilians have been killed and five others have been wounded in fighting and shelling between government soldiers and Islamist rebels in the capital Mogadishu, witnesses said on Saturday.
Residents said two civilians have been killed in Hawlwadag district in Mogadishu after government soldiers attacked bases of Islamist rebels near presidential palace on Saturday afternoon.
“Five civilians died in a market in Hamarweyne district in Mogadishu after a mortar landed in the area,” said Hassan Moalin, a resident in Hamarweyne.

Another journalist killed in Mogadishu fighting

MOGADISHU, Somalia July 4 (Garowe Online) – At least five people including a journalist were killed Saturday in the Somali capital Mogadishu on the fourth consecutive day of fighting, Radio Garowe reports.
Journalist Mohamed Yusuf “Ninile” worked for Noble Qur’an Radio, known locally by its Somali acronym IQK [Idaacada Quraanka Kariimka].
A reporter who worked with Mr. Ninile said the late radio journalist was “shot from the distance” by unidentified gunmen in Yaaqshiid district, where pro-government forces and insurgents fought today.
Two civilians were killed in the crossfire alongside the journalist, witnesses said. He became the sixth journalist to be killed in Somalia since the beginning of 2009.
Separately, two more civilians died in fighting in Mogadishu’s Howlwadaag district and five others were wounded. …
At least 30 people have been killed in f our days of fighting in Mogadishu. But some unconfirmed reports said the death toll could be as high as 90 deaths.

U.S. pledges increased military support to Somalia

The United States said on Saturday it would increase its military assistance to Somalia to help the transitional government restore sanity and the rule of law in the war-ravaged Horn of Africa nation.
Addressing a news conference in Nairobi, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Africa Affairs Johnnie Carson also said the Obama administration has recently provided 10 million dollars as parts of Washington’s contribution to the African Union mission in Somalia (AMISOM).
Carson said that the funds would compliment the efforts of the pan-African military force to support a strong government in Somalia.

“The U.S. is glad that the Africa Union and IGAD (the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development) did take up the issue of Somalia at the Summit in Libya and have taken a strong stance on the issue under their wings for close and careful consideration,” said Carson.
“The U.S. will continue to look for ways of providing support to the TFG (Transitional Federal Government)… This will include military support in terms of arms and material resources but not manpower.”

He said he went to the just concluded AU Summit particularly to meet IGAD leaders and Somali President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed whom he assured of Washington’s continued support for the Djibouti-led peace process.
“This is the view that is held by the IGAD states with an exception of Eritrea and the U.S. would continue to work as effectively as well with states within the region to help Sheikh Sharif … to support the AMISOM that is on the ground in Somalia,” he said.

Carson also called for urgent deployment of additional troops to Somalia to help prop up security to the war-torn country and urged the international community to lend a hand in securing peace in the country.
He however, said Washington is glad that Burundi has promised to send a third battalion as soon as possible to Somalia to help shore up the government.
“Most of the equipment and supplies are already in Mogadishu. The government of Burundi has also indicated that it’s prepared to provide some military support in terms of manpower to aid AMISOM,” he said.
The U.S. envoy said the Djibouti Process must be supported to bring peace to the region.
He also confirmed the United States is providing military aid to Somalia’s government to help it repel an onslaught by Islamist rebels. He noted the move followed an urgent call for help from the fledgling government, which has been fighting Islamist militias.

oh bullshit – see the DoS briefing & backgrounder linked in the last africa thread where the state dept openly admits this has been ongoing since may (and which has covertly been going on for much longer than that)

Posted by: b real | Jul 5 2009 5:19 utc | 22

deja frazier, circa late 2006 when ethiopian forces were already inside somalia, behind the scenes the u.s. was working w/ ethiopia to participate in the destablization of somalia, telling the press that the ICU was affiliated with & protecting AQ inside somalia, and then publically claiming that u.s. policy was actually to discourage ethiopia from invading…
INTERVIEW-U.S. will urge Ethiopia to stay out of Somalia

NAIROBI, July 4 (Reuters) – The United States will encourage Ethiopia not to return to Somalia as it would be against the interests of both Horn of African nations, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Johnnie Carson said on Saturday.

“The Ethiopian government continues to look very closely at developments in Somalia,” Carson told Reuters in Kenya ahead of a visit to Ethiopia on Monday.
“Given the long-standing enmity between Somalis and Ethiopians I will encourage the Ethiopians not to re-engage in Somalia. It is not their interest to so and their efforts might in fact prove counterproductive to the government,” he said in an interview.

“Ethiopia has a right to defend its borders, should do so vigorously if individuals cross into their territory, and their efforts should be directed at defence of their territory and not necessarily involvement inside of Somalia,” Carson said.

Carson said Washington had yet to decide whether the AMISOM mandate should be beefed up. There had been hopes African leaders would agree to this in Libya but wording to that effect in a draft resolution was dropped.
“We will study it closely in Washington and make a determination as to whether it is in our interests to encourage an expanded mandate as this goes forward,” he said.
Washington helps fund the AMISOM force and has sent weapons to the Somali government to support its fight against the rebels. Carson told reporters it would send more.

one commentator writes

i can not recall anywhere in the world,any country where foreign armies bobarded the local population in order to save an unpopular president of his villa, a single port and an a small town airport.
Somalia must be a very important country for the powers that be.

another responds

Yes, you are absolutely correct “Somalia must be a very important country for the powers that be.”
Abundant natural resources and strategically located between one major ocean, the Indian ocean, and the Red Sea and close proximity to the center of the Muslim world, the Middle East and the South Asia.
In terms of Natural Resources, Uranium (high grade ore in Galguduud region), Natural Gas, and OIL have all been in Somalia both offshore and onshore. Of course recently they are finding huge gemstone potential in the GOLIS mountain range in North East and North West Somalia. Those are the little that I know and I am not a geologist by profesion.

Posted by: b real | Jul 5 2009 5:45 utc | 23

So far, Obama’s Somalia policy looks no different from Dubya’s
and amazingly, the USA/EU govts continue to under-estimate their adversaries all over the globe.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Jul 5 2009 8:59 utc | 24

jony_b_cool – that’s why i was earlier calling him “johnnie no-change” – he even admitted as much in his confirmation hearing

At the hearings Carson, a former US ambassador to Kenya, Uganda and Zimbabwe, had a simple explanation why the status quo will not change much — Washington’s Africa policy has traditionally reflected consensus among Republicans and Democrats, he said, and he wanted to continue that bipartisan approach.

– – – –
Officials say ‘they will attack the TFG and Ethiopian troops in Hiran region’

BELEDWEYN (Sh. M. Network) –former pro government Islamic Courts Union officials who left their offices Saturday have said Sunday that they will attack both TFG and Ethiopian troops in the Beledweyn region in central Somalia.
Sheik Abdinasir Jalil, a former commander of the training for ICU administration in Beledweyn town [who] joined Hisbul Islam organization said that they will assault the transitional government officials in the town and also the Ethiopian troops whom he said they are in El-gal village 18 kilometers out of Beledweyn town.
He said that the government officials want to bring Ethiopian troops inside town accusing them that they are having friendly relation with Ethiopia pointing out that it was what compelled them the announce the attack.

given the widespread reporting on the decision at the summit this past week not to expand AMISOM’s mandate, this is an interesting claim from the TFG2’s PM
AMISOM Troops to Fight alongside TFG Troops

MOGADISHU (HOL) – Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government said today that AMISOM troops will begin to fight alongside its troops from now. Until now, AMISOM troops have limited their operations to guarding few strategic places in the city including the sea and air ports as well as the Presidential Palace.
Speaking at a press conference held in Mogadishu, the Prime Minister of the TFG Mr. Omar Abdirashid Sharma-arke said that in the coming hours, AMISOM troops will begin to fight alongside the TFG troops to support the TFG troops in defeating Islamic insurgents who have been gaining strength lately.

The Prime Minister also said that the number of AMISOM troops will soon be increased to 8,000 and that this decision was taken at the AU leaders meeting last week in Sirte, Libya.

Prime minister says AU troops will defend the government

MOGADISHU(Mareeg)—Somalia’s prime minister Omar Abdirashid Sharmarke told reporters on Sunday that the African Union troops in Mogadishu known as AMISOM will take part the fighting against the Islamist rebels and defend the government.
Speaking to the reporters in his house in Mogadishu the prime minister said more AU troops were expected soon to back his forces but gave no further details.

and speaking of wild claims by TFG2 officials, the telegraph picks up this (desperate) propaganda & runs w/ it
Pirates ‘smuggling al-Qaeda fighters’ into Somalia

The Taliban-style Shabab group , which has already siezed control of much of the lawless nation, has enlisted the pirates’ services to smuggle in al-Qaeda fighters from across the Middle East, according to Somali government ministers. They claim that up to 1,000 have arrived in recent months, swelling the ranks of the Shabab in its bid to topple the fragile US-backed administration in Mogadishu.
The warning was issued by Somali’s first deputy prime minister, Professor Abdulrahman Adan Ibrahim, during a visit to London last week. He is lobbying for Britain and other Western countries to give more financial help to stamp out the piracy problem along the country’s vast 2,000 mile coastline.
The Shabab are requesting the pirates to bring people in for them,” Prof Ibrahim told The Sunday Telegraph. “Somalia’s borders with neighbouring countries are now tightly policed, so the only corridor for them is via the sea. The pirates smuggle them, and if anybody stops them, they just say they are passing fishermen.”

“We are not saying that the Shabab is actually sending out their own people to do pirate operations,” he said. “But we think they share some mutual interests with the pirates. The pirate gangs are bribing the Shabab not to attack them, and the Shabab are getting the pirates to bring in fighters.”
Prof Ibrahim is now attempting to persuade the British government and others to provide funding to train a new, 1,000 strong version of the defunct Somali navy. The navy’s commander-in-chief, Farah Ahmed Omar, has no boats at present, and has not put to sea in 23 years. But the government argues that building up a local force – backed by land units – will be a more effective long-term solution against the pirates than the international naval fleet offshore.
The picture painted by Prof Ibrahim of terrorists hitching rides in pirate skiffs across the Gulf of Aden is not universally accepted. Somali politicians have been accused of exaggerating the threat from al-Qaeda in the past, knowing that it wins the attention of Western governments in a way that clan feuding does not.

Posted by: b real | Jul 6 2009 5:31 utc | 25

Shabab Movement Forces Advance Towards Presidential Palace

Somali sources confirmed that Islamic rebel militias have continued their advance towards the presidential palace, known as Villa Somalia, in anticipation of what has been described as “the decisive battle”. The sources confirmed to Al-Sharq al-Awsat that the Shabab militias, supported by forces from the Islamic Party, have consolidated their control of the regions of Yaqshid and Kaaran, north of the capital Mogadishu, and have deployed in positions close to the Palace, which is now besieged on three sides.

In an official statement to Al-Sharq al-Awsat, the Shabab movement said that its forces have captured the residence of each of the House Speaker Aden Madobe, former Prime Minister Ali Muhammad Ghedi, Bashir Raage -a warlord whom the statement described as “the prominent agent of Zionism in Somalia,” and two members of Parliament, Salad Ali Jeele and Musa Sudi (transliterated as seen).
The statement pointed out that the Shabab militias have gained lots of money, military equipment, other equipment and a number of horses, and have bombed government forces with artillery at Afisioni in the Waberi district, near the airport.
The Shabab Movement stressed that its militias are besieging the palace from three directions and that it is digging in a stone`s throw away from the port of Mogadishu. The African peacekeeping forces deployed in the area accused the Shabab militias of indiscriminate bombardment of residential areas.
However, the Arab League envoy to Somalia, Ambassador Ibrahim al-Shuwaymi told Al-Sharq al-Awsat that Somali government forces have not yet lost control of the areas which the militias claim to have actually occupied. He stressed that attacks and counter attacks of both parties have not been decisive, pointing out the difficulty of getting exact numbers of people killed or wounded in the latest clashes.

Meanwhile, Somali government sources have reiterated unofficial information about secret plans to transfer the interim government to a place outside Mogadishu, if the Islamic rebels continued their advance toward the Presidential Palace. The sources, which asked to remain anonymous, said: “We have a secret plan to transfer the president, the prime minister and members of parliament outside (Mogadishu) if the situation deteriorated further; but this does not mean that we are expecting Mogadishu to fall to the rebels.”

Somalia`s Al-Shabab gives ultimatum for government troops to surrender

(Presenter) The Emir of Mujahidin Movement of Al-Shabab, Shaykh Mukhtar Abu Zubayr, while speaking in an audio message distributed to the media, asked what he termed as government soldiers to surrender in days.
He said the leaders of the government will be taken to Islamic court of they happen to be captured by the Mujahidin.
(Abu Zubayr) The second option that is open for the apostate government is to tactically surrender to the Mujahidin while pretending to be acknowledging their mistakes. Their aim is however, to divide themselves to a group that fights alongside AMISOM (AU troops) and another group that will be pretending to fight along Mujahidin so as to shoot them from behind.
We say on this issue that, all the soldiers fighting alongside the enemy should repent, surrender their weapons to the Mujahidin and mind their business. We will no allow them to posses arms. They have an ultimatum of five days to move from the side of the enemy. On the other hand, the top leaders of the apostate government will be taken to a Islamic court and will be charged for the crimes committed against the Somali people and against Allah, like the atrocities they committed against the people and the issue of bringing or campaigning for foreign troops. Allah says those who believed in God then turned to be apostates, became believers once again before turning to be apostates again and died while being apostates will not be forgiven by God.
(Presenter) The Emir of Mujahidin Movement of Al-Shabab also said any sanctions imposed on them by the international community will not be effective since they do not receive any thing from them. He said they wanted to establish the best ever Islamic state in Somalia. Shaykh Mukhtar Abu Zubayr distributed this audio message to Mogadishu press yesterday where he blasted the Somali government.

Somalia President Intensely Lobbying East African States for Support

MOGADISHU (HOL) – Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government (TFG) Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed arrived yesterday in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. According to some reports, the President is intensely lobbying East African nations for support for his government which recently has been dealt with a series of high profile and strategic set backs at the hands of Muslim extremists trying overthrow his government.
Upon his arrival in Addis Ababa, the President held talks with the US Assistant Secretary of State for Africa Mr. Johnnie Carson. The two men discussed the current situation in Somalia and how the US could help the Somalia fragile TFG.
The President also met with representatives of the five countries that hold permanent seats in the UN Security Council as well as AU representatives in Addis Ababa.
The President is expected to hold a meeting this morning with Ethiopia’s Foreign Affairs Minister Mr. Seyoum Mousfin and later in the afternoon with Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Mr. Melez Zenawi. Although the items on the agenda of the two leaders’ meeting have not been made public, analysts expect their discussion to concentrate on the current security situation in Somalia.
The President, who has arrived in Ethiopia after a visit to Djibouti, is expected to visits Kenya and Uganda before he returns to Somalia.

Posted by: b real | Jul 7 2009 19:01 utc | 26

b real@25,
Johnnie Carsons “bi-partisan approach” clearly signals that Obama-Change does not extend to Africa. Not very encouraging for all the Africans who have anticipated a monsoon of change about to rain down on the continent.
still, I’m holding out that Johnnie’s is not the last word. We know enough about Obama’s style already and it would be very uncharacteristic of him if he doesn’t take the opportunity to articulate something of a direction on Africa, when he visits Ghana.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Jul 9 2009 0:47 utc | 27

jony_b_cool – here’s obama buttering up africans on the ‘good governance’ rhetoric in an outreach interview @ all-africa
U.S. Wants to Spotlight ‘Successful Models’ And Be An ‘Effective Partner’ – Obama

We asked visitors to our site, allAfrica.com, what they might be interested in with respect to your policy. And as you might imagine, the responses are everywhere: conflict resolution, development issues, trade issues, et cetera. But they and we have one immediate question: How is it that you happened to pick Ghana as the first place to visit in sub-Saharan Africa?
Well, part of the reason is because Ghana has now undergone a couple of successful elections in which power was transferred peacefully, even a very close election. I think that the new president, President Mills, has shown himself committed to the rule of law, to the kinds of democratic commitments that ensure stability in a country. And I think that there is a direct correlation between governance and prosperity. Countries that are governed well, that are stable, where the leadership recognizes that they are accountable to the people and that institutions are stronger than any one person have a track record of producing results for the people. And we want to highlight that.
And I assume that you’d like to see a lot more ‘Ghanas’ in Africa. And part of your policy would be, I assume, to encourage that.
Absolutely.

for the other, more realistic part of the reason, here’s a press release from Gold Star Resources Corp – a company i know nothing of other than that there was a similar press release of thiers that i linked to recently in the previous africa thread
Obama’s Ghana Trip Linked To New U.S. Oil Strategy on African Continent, says Gold Star Resources CEO

VANCOUVER, July 9 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ — “U.S. President Barack Obama’s trip to Ghana on July 10th-11th is a subtle White House oil strategy to secure another source of energy on the continent of Africa,” says Patrick Morris, Chief Executive Officer of Gold Star Resources Corp. Gold Star Resources is a Vancouver-based company seeking high-impact ‘onshore’ oil and gas opportunities in Liberia, Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana in West Africa.

According to Morris, “The U.S. Department of Energy has already confirmed that the United States will be importing over 770 million barrels of African oil annually by the year 2020. The U.S. National Intelligence Council is projecting that 25 percent of U.S. oil imports will come from West Africa by 2015 compared to 15% today. My own professional experience tells me that the political stability of Ghana’s government, a credible democratic political party system, and a positive investment environment all favor closer ties to Ghanaians by the Obama White House.”
Morris also pointed out that he’s confident that President Obama “will work with the Ghana Government and people to help them realize their own potential through job creation in the energy resource sector. I believe that Africa has seen but a glimpse of its potential in oil and gas discoveries in West Africa. The new U.S. President has obviously taken notice of this fact.”
“Obama’s Ghana trip is a smart game plan to strengthen U.S. ties with its West African allies and create new alliances that would ultimately secure U.S. energy interests on the African continent,” concluded Morris.

back to the interview, obama give his position on why economies haven’t prospered in africa – get this

I would say that the international community has not always been as strategic as it should have been, but ultimately I’m a big believer that Africans are responsible for Africa.
I think part of what’s hampered advancement in Africa is that for many years we’ve made excuses about corruption or poor governance; that this was somehow the consequence of neo-colonialism, or the West has been oppressive, or racism. I’m not a believer in excuses.
I’d say I’m probably as knowledgeable about African history as anybody who’s occupied my office. And I can give you chapter and verse on why the colonial maps that were drawn helped to spur on conflict, and the terms of trade that were uneven emerging out of colonialism.
And yet the fact is we’re in 2009. The West and the United States has not been responsible for what’s happened to Zimbabwe’s economy over the last 15 or 20 years. It hasn’t been responsible for some of the disastrous policies that we’ve seen elsewhere in Africa. I think that it’s very important for African leadership to take responsibility and be held accountable.
And I think the people of Africa understand that. The problem is that they just haven’t always had the opportunities to organize and voice their opinions in ways that create better results.

sure thing – just like obama’s construct that racism is thing of the past in the u.s. (assuming everyone wants to assimilate into the dominator culture, right), the fact that africans haven’t successfully adopted the western model can’t be blamed on the west b/c colonialism itself is ancient history

Posted by: b real | Jul 10 2009 5:12 utc | 28

uganda’s daily monitor runs a story on the united state govt’s use of uganda in arming somalia’s TFG2, citing the DoS backgrounder i covered in the previous africa thread. they point out something that has been overlooked in the western coverage
US pays Uganda to arm Somali fighters

This is the first time the arms-for-cash deal is being made public and the revelations could mean that the UPDF was violating the neutral terms of its peacekeeping mandate by arming one of the combatants.

could?

Authorities in Kampala were quick to denounce the revelations as “a lie”. Lt. Gen. Katumba Wamala, the commander of the UPDF Land Forces, who has been overseeing the deployment of Ugandan troops to help stabilise Mogadishu, told Daily Monitor that “it is Washington that is giving the arms to Somalia. “The only thing we have done is to be the link to pass those weapons to TFG because the Americans cannot be on the ground to do this themselves.”

Shadow Defence Minister Mr Angiro Gutmoi (FDC; Erute North) said he was not aware of the arms-for-cash deal but said such a transaction is “not authorised by the Ugandan Parliament”. The Defence and Army spokesman, Maj. Felix Kulayigye, said the UPDF is only involved in training the Somali forces and securing vital state installations. “I am not aware of what the Americans are talking about and I don’t believe in telling lies.”

In March, an Ilyushin-76 plane, suspected to be ferrying arms for Amisom troops in Mogadishu, crashed shortly after takeoff from Entebbe airport, killing all 11 people on board; three of them top Burundian army officers.
The manifest of the cargo aircraft, chartered by Dynacorp, an American company, shows the carrier was ferrying at least 16 tonnes of military supplies. The army said then that the plane was carrying mainly tents and water purifiers although the plane’s owner claimed it had been shot down. The claims have not been verified. Transport Minister John Nasasira said last evening that an investigative team led by Col. (rtd) Chris Mudoola is yet to complete its work after failing to locate the plane’s flight data recorder.

here’s an editorial in the same paper
Somalia: Whose war is the UPDF fighting?

The UPDF has been supplying arms and munitions to fighters of the Somali Transitional Federal Government on behalf of the United States government. The Americans, keen to stop radical Islamists from taking over the troubled country, have then been paying the UPDF to restock its supplies.
Few people will argue against the need for countries in the region, as well as interested parties such as the United States, to seek a peaceful Somalia. It is the reason our government deployed peacekeepers to Somalia, under the aegis of the African Union, to help support the fledging government there. However, supplying arms to one party in such a conflict takes away the flag of neutrality that our peacekeepers are expected to have and opens them up to the possibility of attack from ‘enemy’ combatants.
As the Americans discovered in 1993 when 18 of their soldiers were killed in gun battles in the capital Mogadishu, anyone who gets involved into the back-alley military adventures of Somali politics ought to be prepared to pay a high price. Why then would our government want to put our men in uniform in the line of fire where others – including the Americans – are not willing to deploy their own? It might win us friends in foreign capitals but is it in our long-term national interest to walk this lonely and dangerous journey?
It is now clear that the Transitional Federal Government has failed to impose its will, either militarily or politically, over Somalia and that even if it wins the war it will, in all likelihood, lose the peace. It is also clear that there is no peace for our soldiers to keep in Somalia.
If keeping the TFG in power is in our interest and that of neighbouring states, the African Union and the international community, let them all contribute the men and resources required to defeat the Islamist fundamentalists – and rebuild Somalia’s political systems and institutions.
We cannot continue to pretend to keep the peace in Somalia while arming some of the combatants, neither should our national army be turned into a mercenary force to fight on behalf of foreign interests.
Unless we maintain the neutrality that the peacekeeping mandate assumes or mobilise a multilateral effort to seek long-term solutions to Somalia’s problems, we shall be making Uganda a target for terror groups.

Posted by: b real | Jul 10 2009 5:26 utc | 29

yet another rumour of aweys negotiating w/ the TFG2. i’ll believe it only when aweys publicly acknowledges it.
Egypt ‘to mediate’ between Sharif and Aweys

MOGADISHU, Somalia July 9 (Garowe Online) – The chairman of Somali Islamist rebel faction Hizbul Islam has accepted peace talks with the country’s U.N.-backed interim government, Radio Garowe reports Thursday.
Hizbul Islam chief Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys has reportedly accepted peace talks after discussions with Egyptian government officials, who have been leading efforts to mediate between Sheikh Aweys and President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed.

A member of Hizbul Islam, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, told Radio Garowe that Sheikh Aweys “has accepted any agreement to end the war in Mogadishu.” But the source did not elaborate whether or not Sheikh Aweys’ hardliner position against the presence of African Union peacekeepers has changed.
An Egyptian government official was quoted as saying that Sheikh Aweys has agreed to make peace with “his former friend,” President Sheikh Sharif.
Arab League official Samir Husni told reporters in Cairo that Arab states would fund peace talks among Somali Islamist leaders to end the years-long bloody insurgency in south-central Somalia, especially in Mogadishu.

here’s more from al-sharq al-awsat
Rebel Source Deny Knowledge of Egypt`s Initiative To Solve Crisis

On his part, Somali Foreign Minister Muhammad Abdallah Umar– who recently met the Egyptian foreign minister`s assistant in Cairo –denied there is a clearly-defined and clear Egyptian initiative, said this meeting did not deal with any details of such a thing, and noted that the discussions were general and about how to solve the current Somali crisis and find a solution for the growing phenomenon of sea piracy off Somali coasts. The Somali minister did not only make this denial but also asserted to “Al-Sharqal-Awsat” by telephone from New York, which he is visiting to take part in a UN Security Council meeting today to discuss current developments in Somalia, that achievement of peace and reconciliation does not require holding conferences or foreign mediations to bring the Somali parties abroad to the negotiating table. He asked: “Why do we need a foreign initiative when all those concerned with the crisis are now inside the Somali capital Mogadishu!” He added: “Shaykh Hasan Tahir Uways, leader of the Islamic Party, or the leaders of the Youth movement who represent the hard-line Islamic groups seeking to overthrow the transitional authority led by Shaykh Sharif, needs only to make a local telephone call to inform us of their desire for dialogue.” He then noted that “the cost of this call is not more than 10 American cents. They do not even need to dial the international 00 number before completing the call. The matter is quite simple. They would have done this if they were serious about negotiations and solving the crisis. We are ready to respond immediately.”
But the Somali foreign minister has apparently to wait along time before this contact is made as the Islamic rebels do not seem interested in the proposal. An official in the (opposition) Islamic Party told “Al-Sharq al-Awsat”: “We are not interested in what this or any other official is proposing.” Regarding the Egyptian initiative, the official — who asked to remain unidentified – said in a telephone call from somewhere inside Mogadishu: “We heard about this from the media but we do not have any ideas on it. No one has contacted us about it.”

and speaking of making shit up, abu mansour al amriki again in another SITE release
Purported American Member Of Somali Terror Group Blasts Obama

WASHINGTON, July 08, 2009 (AFP)–A purported American member of a Somali terror group blasted U.S. President Barack Obama’s speech last month to the Muslim world, a monitoring group said Wednesday.
The man was identified as “Abu Mansour the American” and said in a 27-minute video released to jihadist forums that peace could only be reached if Washington disengages from Muslim nations like Iraq, Afghanistan and Somalia, according to the U.S.-based SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors extremist cells.
“How dare you send greetings to the Muslim world while thousands of Muslims are being detained in your facilities,” said Abu Mansour, speaking in English.
“And how dare you send greetings to the Muslims while you are bombing our brothers and sisters in Afghanistan?”
Abu Mansour appeared in March in a propaganda video by the militant Somali Islamist group Shebab. The video was aimed at foreign recruits, and featured English rapping and songs.

b/c everyone knows how much islamic fundamentalists appreciate western music & culture

Wednesday’s video contains only a still image of Abu Mansour, who appeared to be in his late 20s or 30s. During his speech it also shows still images of three other men identified as Americans – “Abu Hurriya the American,” “Burhan the American” and “Dahir the American.

and speaking of americans in somalia
REMARKS BY AMBASSADOR SUSAN E. RICE, U.S. PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE TO THE UNITED NATIONS, DURING A SECURITY COUNCIL DEBATE ON SOMALIA

The United States remains committed to several goals in Somalia: first, supporting Somalia`s Transitional Federal Government in its battle against al-Shabaab and other violent extremists; second, bolstering the African Union Mission in Somalia; third, helping the TFG establish itself as a legitimate and stable government that can control its territory and provide basic services to its citizens; fourth, partnering with the international community to ease the suffering of the Somali people; and fifth, battling the scourge of piracy off the Somali coast.

Without our support, Somalia risks becoming a lasting safe haven and training ground for those plotting terrorist attacks around the world.

My government has also provided more than $135 million in training, equipment, and logistical support to AMISOM since the mission`s creation. But more still must be done.

It is no secret that al-Shabaab has been bolstered by al-Qaeda operatives and by the hundreds of foreign fighters that have been pouring into Somalia. [proof? if it’s no secret, then there must be publicly-available proof. where is it?] We must all do a better job of stemming the flow of extremists, arms, and financial support into Somalia. [start w/ yourselves]

..all of us can see that paying ransom perpetuates acts of piracy. The United States does not offer concessions to hostage-takers, whether they are driven by political or financial motives. And we encourage other states to take a similar position. We would, in particular, be interested in forming a group of so called, “no concession” states to work together to slow the rise of piracy off the Somali coast. Mr. President, the United States looks forward to continuing to work with the UN and all member states to finally forge a stable, secure, and more prosperous Somalia. [after the islamist factions have been eliminated by each other & the islamic revolution is neutralized, of course]

Posted by: b real | Jul 10 2009 6:02 utc | 30

@28,
and this from Obama caught my attention:
but ultimately I’m a big believer that Africans are responsible for Africa.
shouldn’t Hondurans be responsible for Honduras too ?
very convenient for Obama to have a good alibi already — The USA govt really really really tried to stop the Generals but they just would’nt listen.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Jul 10 2009 10:55 utc | 31

b real@28
also, the interviewer never brought up Africom. And Obama did’nt either.
its too early to judge but one strong positive is that he pressed “economic models” & partnership pretty good and he never ventured into Bush’s military assistance agenda.
An Africa relationship based on economic partnership (like China’s Africa initiative) minus the harder edges of USA imperialism might be where he’s headed.
By far the USA’s best option is to follow China’s “partnership” economic path in Africa otherwise it will be the loser. In ten years, there will be a more affordable (but increasingly decent quality) Chinese/India/Brazil/South-Africa substitute for almost everything the West has to offer.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Jul 10 2009 12:22 utc | 32

jony_b_cool – i’ll have to assemble the supporting documentation at another time, but one of the key roles of CJTF-HOA is to create a controlled (stable) environment for trade. the u.s. military goes hand-in-hand w/ their global economic agenda & obama has no control over that – only how it is sold. at the moment they are still taking advantage of the extended honeymoon.
– – –
good discussion on democracy now this morning on obama’s visit to ghana
President Obama Heads to Ghana On First Official Trip to Sub-Saharan Africa

President Obama arrives in Ghana today on his first official trip to sub-Saharan Africa since becoming President. He is expected to meet Ghana”s President John Atta-Mill today and speak to the country”s parliament on Saturday in what is expected to be a major policy address outlining US policy on Africa. Why Ghana? Some say it has to do the recent discovery of oil in Ghana. A quarter of US oil imports are expected to come from West Africa by 2015, according to estimates by National Intelligence Council.
Kwesi Pratt, Editor of “The Insight”, a newspaper based in Accra, Ghana.
Nii Akuetteh, Independent Africa policy analyst and researcher. He is the former executive director of the Washington DC-based group, Africa Action.

also on today’s program
“China Safari: On The Trail of Beijing’s Expansion in Africa”

President Obama heads to Ghana, we look at China’s expanding role in Africa where it recently became the continent’s second largest business partner, behind only the United States. We speak to author Serge Michel and analyst Nii Akuetteh.

Posted by: b real | Jul 10 2009 16:31 utc | 33

Henry Okah walks
today news that Okah has agreed to “unconditional-amnesty” and is to be released by FG of Nigeria.
nothing surprising here given the nature of Nigeria’s oligarchic neo-colonial ruling powers. The USA State Dept must feel like its been taken for a ride by the Nigerian govt & its DC lobbyists. Its only been a couple of days since State’s top Africa official Johnnie Carson labeled the Niger-Delta militants as criminals and now Okah the top MEND leader is to be freed unconditionally with barely a slap on the wrist.
again, theres no real mystery here, just follow the benjamins. MEND pipeline sabotage now costs the Nigerian govt well over a million barrels a day — thats 70M USA dollars a day. The operative factor is that the ND militants responded to the recent “surge” by the FGN to smoke them out once & for all, with a major rash of pipeline & flow-station attacks that set oil production to record lows.
maybe some lessons learned for Obama, Hilary & Johnnie.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Jul 11 2009 0:41 utc | 34

I saw Okah walked. @32 made me feel a bit better about Obama. Meanwhile, on NPR this morning:

A growing concern for the U.S. is safeguarding a reliable flow of oil from Africa in a turbulent region that one observer says has become a playground for terrorists. Washington is concerned about security along the oil-exporting Gulf of Guinea coastline.
The hope is that when Ghana begins producing, it will avoid the same fate as other African countries, where oil has been more a curse than a blessing. That is where AFRICOM, the U.S. military command that maintains relations with 53 African countries, could play a leading role.

Posted by: xcroc | Jul 11 2009 4:33 utc | 35

I couldn’t post for a week or so, some technical glitch, now all of a sudden I can. If MoA is here, I’ll be back tomorrow.

Posted by: xcroc | Jul 11 2009 4:37 utc | 36

b real’s Africa Comments will now continue at AfricaComments.org.
Please visit and bookmark that site.

Posted by: b | Jul 11 2009 6:30 utc | 37