Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
April 6, 2009
Erdoğan Please Note: The U.S. Is A Secular State

On visit in the United States of America the Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan spoke to the majority-Christian population in a speech to the Joint Session of the United States Congress:

I know there have been difficulties these last few years. I know that the trust that binds Turkey and the United States has been strained, and I know that strain is shared in many places where the Christian faith is practiced. So let me say this as clearly as I can: Turkey is not, and will never be, at war with Christianity. In fact, our partnership with the Christian world is critical not just in rolling back the violent ideologies that people of all faiths reject, but also to strengthen opportunity for all its people.

I also want to be clear that Turkey's relationship with the Christian community, the Christian world, cannot, and will not, just be based upon opposition to terrorism. We seek broader engagement based on mutual interest and mutual respect. We will listen carefully, we will bridge misunderstandings, and we will seek common ground. We will be respectful, even when we do not agree. We will convey our deep appreciation for the Christian faith, which has done so much over the centuries to shape the world — including in my own country. Turkey has been enriched by Christian Turks. Many other Turks have Christians in their families or have lived in a Christian-majority country.

Link and questions:

  1. How would you have reacted to the above?
  2. How would the U.S. public react to it?
  3. How would the media react?
Comments

From a purely policy-and-practice perspective, you could react either ‘high’, ‘low’ or ‘null’. That is, you could ramp up and go large, like ‘shekinah’ in Iraq, you could ramp up and go low, like ‘Hunt for Red bin Laden’ in Afghanistan, or you could do nothing, like the lip gloss ‘smack down’ Jung Il got from Obama.
So you have three choices of action every time a foreign leader speaks.
Since SecState has chosen to conflate Afghanistan Pakistan, by the law of the additive property of alternate choices, making GWOT 3 CF into Afghanistan Pakistan Turkeystan would mean 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 possible policy reactions, everytime any one of those three countries or their leaders did or said anything.
Since all public policy is grounded by the fundamentalism of carrot and stick, that is, IF(THEN)ELSE, by the multiplicative property of successive choices (THEN or ELSE), every time one of those three countries or leaders did anything or said anything, US SecState would have 9 x 9 = 81 possible policy choices to make, as opposed to just 6 if we focused solely on Afghanistan.
That’s 1350% mission creep by including Turkey in policy decisions on Central Asia.
We need more SecState drones like SecDef needs the 13,000 contractor analysts that Gates just folded into permanent civilian employment status, with pensions, no doubt to shield those contractors from FBI searching out fraud, waste and abuse (embezzlement) in IDIQNB contracts. Now they are Defense employees, safe “inside”.
So Turkey? Who gives a freek? We have enough troubles as it is with focus metrics.

Posted by: Poarty Duad | Apr 6 2009 20:06 utc | 1

Considering that Turkey’s largest party in the national assembly is a religious islamic party, whereas the majority party in the US congress is militantly secular, I’m not quite sure the analogy holds water.

Posted by: baris akarsu | Apr 6 2009 20:16 utc | 2

Obama is smarter than this, so it makes you wonder who the target audience is.
Perhaps he’s counting on the video of his visit to override his message, and leave it to European audiences pick up on his words, which are superficially conciliatory.
In any case, Obama has to get the relationship with Turkey right, if he expects to maintain America’s power and influence. This means delivering Turkey to Europe as a well behaved pipeline partner for Caspian and Persian Gulf natural gas. Europe is choking on with EU accession and can’t get the Turkish relationship right without the US as the intermediary.
If spurned by the EU, Turkey could align itself more closely with Russia and the energy suppliers, causing all sorts of problems for Europe regarding the reliable provision of cheap gas. But it would not be a bone headed move at all. Turkey needs to buy lots of gas for its own industries, and it needs lots of new markets for its manufactured goods, which it among the energy providers, obviating much of the need for the European market.
Obama has to get this one right, or his relevance to Europe will dimish (not that that would be such a bad thing!)

Posted by: JohnH | Apr 6 2009 20:50 utc | 3

terrible truth told

Posted by: remembereringgiap | Apr 6 2009 22:03 utc | 4

Even though the US isn’t by definition a Judeo-Christian theocracy, many Americans are dead set on believing that it is, especially since the 9/11 attacks. And even though Obama says he isn’t waging a war against al-Quaeda, many Muslims get the feeling (and rightfully so) that he’s waging a war against the entire spectrum of Muslims.

Posted by: Cynthia | Apr 6 2009 23:00 utc | 5

correction — Even though Obama says he’s ONLY waging a war against al-Qaeda, many Muslims get the feeling (and rightfully so) that he is waging a war against the entire spectrum of Muslims.

Posted by: Cynthia | Apr 6 2009 23:05 utc | 6

JohnH,
have you anything reaonable to back up your analysis?
Already the past accession of new members has stretched the workability of the EU. But all 10 countries, that joined the EU in 2004 had together only as many people as Germany. More over most of them lose population even faster than Germany, while Turkey grows faster than France. France and Germany are net payers to the EU, and as biggest countries of the old EU, they have contributed by accepting the single market in a very important way. The Franco-German cooperation has been for the most time of the EU the dominant force, and there is some legitimicy to it, as they are the biggest and have helped poorer countries like Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Greece, etc.
But if Turkey would join, it would soon be the citizen richest country in the EU and at the same time one of the poorest. What power will they have?
Turks are already now a serious problem in the German speaking countries of the EU and Switzerland. Compared to other immigrants, e.g. from Spain, Poland, Greece, Vietnam, Portugal, Italy, Korea, Russia, … they have by very far the worst results in school, by far the highest criminal rate, engage in mobbing, and a significant share of them ‘buys’ brides in Turkey, that quite occasionally can’t even read and write properly in Turkish.
If Turkey joins the EU, there will be hardly any possibility to regulate immigration, or demand efforts towards integration from immigrants.
For those who can read German,
http://www.stern.de/panorama/:Integration-Einwanderern-Lange/659816.html
[ Özlem Gezer is a Turkish immigrant herself]
or this
http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/kultur/aktuell/wohin_steuert_die_tuerkei_1.2337116.html
from Necla Kelek, who is as well from Turkey herself.
Erdogan’s claim, ‘Turkey is not, and will never be, at war with Christianity’ is very questionable. At least into the 90s Turkish Christians have been subject to intimadation or even murder. Questionable rulings on property rights, etc….
But more important, Erdogan is at war with free speech, as proven by his assumption Rasmussen would apologise for the comics crisis. Or proven by the reaction towards any mentioning of the atrocities against minorities like the Armenians, or by the absurd fines for the Dogan group, that has destroyed the largest gov’t critical media company.
Turkey could try to align itself with Russia. But the Russian culture, at least the one of the important political figures, is very European. Russia has its own problems with muslims, e.g. in Chechnya. I seriously doubt, that Russia wants to align itself too closely with Turkey, against its more or less natural and very reliable partners.

Posted by: Jemand | Apr 6 2009 23:23 utc | 7

you must be joking. the US is as much a secular state as Turkey is. what was that mass Obama was attending when sworn in?

Posted by: outsider | Apr 7 2009 0:14 utc | 8

99% of the Turkish Population is Muslim. The sarcasm here is sort of misplaced in my opinion. And considering the Islamic fear mongering that comes out of much of the U.S. media -Faux News, Limbaugh, etc. – I think Obama is correct with his emphasis in his Speech that you link to. I didn’t see the word ‘Christianity’ or any derivative of that word mentioned in the link. (Not that I am a fan of Obama.)

Posted by: Rick | Apr 7 2009 2:58 utc | 9

If the US is a secular state, then North Korea is a beacon of freedom and democracy and I am Michael Jackson.
It is even going so far as legislating that certain religious nonsense is taught in school in place of science… That would make Turkey more of a secular state than the USA…

Posted by: Alex | Apr 7 2009 5:56 utc | 10

Always interesting to put the boot on the other foot.
My perspective is from outside the USA.
Q1. How would I react ??
A. How did this guy’s handlers come to let him miss his medication and what kinda country is he from where they let people this mad hold such positions. Who’s really in control??
Q2. How would the US public react ??
A. “Whaddhe say??” Is this translation for real, it’s just bullshit wrapped in long words. Talk straight or shaddup.
Q3. Media reaction ??
A. US media: “Mid East PM says US leads world.”
European media barely report it.

Posted by: sam_m | Apr 7 2009 7:10 utc | 11

jemand, have you anything reaonable to back up your analysis?
i am not sure which part of john’s analysis you were disputing but the US position towards turkey re EU, whether right or wrong , is as john says.
Obama repeats U.S. support to Turkey’s EU membership bid
Erdogan is at war with free speech, as proven by his assumption Rasmussen would apologise for the comics crisis.
and i suppose all the people objecting to the recent nypost cartoon of obama as a monkey are also at war w/free speech? they ask for an apology from the publisher.
‘Turkey is not, and will never be, at war with Christianity’ is very questionable.
certainly not as questionable as the US never being at war w/islam.
the absurd fines for the Dogan group, that has destroyed the largest gov’t critical media company.
ah yes, turkey’s billionaire conglomerate media baron critical of the AKP. maybe it’s blowback for not being ‘balanced’ enough in their reporting.

Posted by: annie | Apr 7 2009 15:34 utc | 12

jemand, here’smore of the same w/commentary re dogan group also.

Obama’s decision to make Turkey the first in his planned visits to a Muslim country is of enormous significance. The low esteem in which America has been viewed by the Turkish public has been of concern to both allies for some time. As is the growing detachment among EU members towards Turkey’s EU membership is cause for concern. The US has never made a secret of its determination to anchor Turkey further in European institutions, complementing her existing and active membership in NATO and the UN Security Council, through full EU membership.

Posted by: annie | Apr 7 2009 16:01 utc | 13

@annie,
and i suppose all the people objecting to the recent nypost cartoon of obama as a monkey are also at war w/free speech? they ask for an apology from the publisher.
Can you explain what this has to do with case in Denmark? The publisher is responsible for what he publishes. The equivalent action would have been to demand an apology by Obama for the cartoons in the nypost, or to demand actually that the US gov’t shuts down the nypost.
Your comparison proves my point, as you name the person, that should really be addressed in such a case. The issue is not, that Turks want an apology in general, but that they request the gov’t that has clearly stated, that the cartoons do not represent the gov’t’s opinion, to do so – and actually wanted in the hot phase of when it happened real action.
certainly not as questionable as the US never being at war w/islam.
Much more questionable. The US has never made laws and has never started a war based on the idea to fight muslims. The US is in the middle east, because of the oil, not because it wants to kill muslims. There is not the slightest hint, that the US is at war with muslims. It would be as easy to construct the case, the US is at war with Christians in Iraq, Palestine, Turkey, Lebanon, Serbia,… sometimes only small minorities, never the less existing subcultures, that e.g. in Iraq suffered especially strong, while the US is allied with Saudis, and has helped to defend the islamic regime of Kuwait against the invasion of the more secular Saddam Iraq. In Turkey villages have been erased exactly because their inhabitants were no muslims.
ah yes, turkey’s billionaire conglomerate media baron critical of the AKP. maybe it’s blowback for not being ‘balanced’ enough in their reporting.
given the Dogan group is the only large independet media group in Turkey this is significant. Even if it is owned by billionaires, such a gov’t independent press is still better than no at all.
i am not sure which part of john’s analysis you were disputing but the US position towards turkey re EU, whether right or wrong , is as john says.
The position is factual correct. I dispute, the conclusions.
Seriously, how can Turkey become a member of the EU, if we can’t negotiate with them directly, but need intermediation? I think John has not really understood, that for many Europeans the EU has replaced on many levels the place of the nation. To demand the memebership of Turkey is as reasonable as demanding seems to me about the same as demanding the US to take Nicaragua as 51st state.

Posted by: Jemand | Apr 8 2009 22:05 utc | 14

The position is factual correct. I dispute, the conclusions.
Seriously, how can Turkey become a member of the EU

yes, i understand that is what you would like to argue . it is neither here nor there wrt john’s point. how can you be disputing john’s conclusion when you have not addressed it?
here’s it is again:
If spurned by the EU, Turkey could align itself more closely with Russia and the energy suppliers, causing all sorts of problems for Europe regarding the reliable provision of cheap gas. But it would not be a bone headed move at all. Turkey needs to buy lots of gas for its own industries, and it needs lots of new markets for its manufactured goods, which it among the energy providers, obviating much of the need for the European market.
Obama has to get this one right, or his relevance to Europe will dimish (not that that would be such a bad thing!)

how is aligning w/the US good for europe?
Can you explain what this has to do with case in Denmark?
i was just having some fun w/your argument style (“Erdogan is at war with free speech, as proven by his assumption Rasmussen would apologise for the comics crisis.”)
if you allegations were true (they aren’t) regarding proof of ‘war w/free speech’ by your own standards millions of americans are also at war w/free speech because of the example i mentioned. germany would be at war w/free speech for laws regarding holocaust denial. the entire US congress would be at war w/free speech for the asinine legislation passed to prevent the ‘general betrayus’ ad.
whether turkey joins the EU is not of my concern nor do i have any interest arguing the pros or cons of it but something tells me it is a little deeper than one current presidents views on the danish cartoon. your question ‘have you anything reasonable to back up your analysis’…when anyone paying any glancing attention to our public policy knows the US official position is what it is. you assert it is ‘questionable’ whether turkey is at war w/christianity and put on some high faluten pretense the neocons who dragged us into this ‘war on terror’ aren’t affilitated w/the biggest islam bashing propaganda campaign to ever come down the pike. i’m not in the mood to link or ‘prove’ this is happening because anyone would have to have their head in the sand to live thru the last 8 years without noticing the demonization of islam.
There is not the slightest hint, that the US is at war with muslims.
yawn..except that the designers of the war just happen to invent little names like islamofascists and affiliate themselves w/ extremist freaks who run around the globe promoting things like islamo fascist awareness week.
anyway, last i heard no one was ‘demanding’ anything, certainly not john. that said, as john asserts turkey probably will continue aligning itself w/russia, and possibly moreso as the US power wains away and they see membership in the EU slip further away..
if you care to dispute that, have at it. or maybe you could hypothocize why it is it even matters to the US whether turkey is part of the EU if it is not as john mentions..
In any case, Obama…. if he expects to maintain America’s power….. delivering Turkey to Europe as a well behaved pipeline partner for Caspian and Persian Gulf natural gas.
nudge nudge nudge.

Posted by: annie | Apr 9 2009 1:14 utc | 15

@annie,
Ok, in more detail. There are two parts, I read in what John has written. The one is the one you name, Turkey’s alignment with Russia.
As told in my first comment, I don’t belive that will happen, because of cultural differences of Turkey and Russia, and cultural familiarity of Europe and Russia, and Russia’s interest in reliable partners.
More over it is a flawed view, to believe countries that own resources and transit countries are natural allies. The opposite is true, as one can see in the conflicts between Ukraine and Russia.
As well for Turkey Russia and the energy providers aren’t sufficient to be able to piss of the EU, as well not in the interest of the millions of Turks that live in Western Europe, and intend to stay there.
The other part of John’s analysis is the role of the US in Europe, and that the US has to engage in this issue, for keeping influence.
I doubt that, because it is a hot potato and it is easy to burn one’s hand. There is no reason, why he has to get involved.
What are the strategic goals of American influence in Europe? If it is to set the economic agenda, he doesn’t really need Turkey. If the main interest is the military access to natural resources, he doesn’t need Europe. If he needs both, he has to talk nice to Turkey, but he shouldn’t really achieve anything. Talk is perfectly enough.
If aligning with the US is good for Europe depends of course on what the US intends to do. Close cooperation and partnership can be more efficient than tensions. If the relationship is one sided, it is obviously not good for Europe, but I understood John in the sense, of what is the benefit for the US. The onesided relationship can even be bad for the US, if this means, that the American empire is maintained longer, that fewer Americans see, how the American empire can endanger the interests of ordinary American people, because it works. But well, that is speculation.
Re: free speech.
I have never heard of any similar event in the US, and very likely I would know about it. Your ‘general betrayus’ incident is of total differnt nature. Nice you had your fun.
Indeed in Europe, free speech is much more limited than in the US. AFAIK the US doesn’t have ‘personal insult’ as an element of a crime. In Germany you could sue me, if I call you names, and you would know who I am. The US protection of free speech is way better. Still even in Germany, you can publish cartoons of every politician [you don’t mean the person, just the office], and about every religion. Usually of course Christians are the targets of anti-religion cartoons in the German press.
There are cases in Europe, where insulting the office, but not the person is a crime, like the king in Spain, but that it is the king is quite revealing. It is actually the speciality of democracy, to take people more important than abstract offices, or some medival code of honour.
Why is somebody inventing a term like islamo-fascism? If he wants to demonise islam, he could just say islam. It is exactly the attempt to distinguish between the evil people, who only abuse islam (actually those, who take the quoran serious, there are more than 20 request to kill the non-believers in Quoran) and the islam world as such. In the same way the use of the word ‘Christian fundamentalists’ is not an insult for Christians, but distinguishes between the majority of normal Christians, and the ‘Christians’ on Fox news.
Of course it is possible, that there was demonisation of islam in general in the US. But it would be pretty ridiculous to claim either the Afghanistan or Iraq war on that. Maybe the demonisation of islam is a tool to get support for these wars in the US public, but it is not the goal of the war to kill muslims, because they are muslims, nor would the US police ignore cases of murder, just because the victims were muslims.
If there are systematic murder, intimdation and displacements of whole communities of muslims IN THE USA, with mutual executive and judicial support, then I’m convinced. But I can’t imagine that happening in the US. I’m not aware, that it is currently happening in Turkey, but it did happen up into the 90s with Christians in Turkey.

Posted by: Jemand | Apr 9 2009 3:27 utc | 16

The US secular? News to me! The Religious Right has less clout these days than under Bush II, but it’s far from down and out. Most Religious Rightists are still hoping the Rapture will save them from their problems. When they give up, the Dominionists and Reconstructionists will seek to return the US to Colonial Massachusetts and the Rule of the Saints. Read a Cromwell bio. Muslims, keep a bag packed at all times, and a stash of cash, so you can flee when you need to!
Zhu Bajie, alive in the bitter sea

Posted by: Zhu Bajie | Apr 9 2009 4:57 utc | 17