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From Cooperation To World Threat – Iran And Eritrea Rumors
Two weeks ago an Eritrean opposition site published a rumor about cooperation between Iran and Eritrea to revamp an old refinery in Assab, Eritrea.
That rumor developed into a story on U.S. blogs, news sites and Israeli TV about imminent deployment of Iranian ballistic missiles, troops, submarines, helicopters and UAVs to the city of Assab to control the Red Sea.
Iranian ships and submarines have deployed an undisclosed number of
Iranian troops and weapons at the Eritrean port town of Assab at the
Horn of Africa in the Arabian Sea just below the Strait of Hormuz. As such, the port town is in a unique postion its location allows it to control and monitor one of the world's most strategic shipping routes.
Now right-wing sites like Blackfive are concerned:
This is exceptionally bad news as a quick look at the map will show.
One might see this as bad news if it would be true. But the report is totally false.
Below I document how this story developed, grew and proliferated throughout the Internets within a quite short time-frame.
Some background:
Eritrea is a dirt poor country with some 5.5 million inhabitants at the Red Sea. It is a dictatorship and has border conflicts with Ethiopia and Djibouti. It has a somewhat strategic position at the Bab-el-Mandeb street which connects the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea.
The harbor city of Assab has some 100,000 inhabitants. In the early 1960s the Soviets built a small refinery there with a capacity (pdf) of 18,000 barrels per day. The refinery was shut down in 1997 for lack of spare parts and money.
Eritrea, a former Italian colony, had good relations with the U.S.until the
Bush administration through Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer took sides with Ethiopia in a UN moderated border resolution and even supported Ethiopia in buying arms from North Korea. Israel uses a former Soviet navy base on the Eritrean Dahlak Archipelago to refuel its sub-marines that patrol in the Arabian sea.
In May the Eritrean president visited Tehran and in the following months several Memoranda of Understanding were signed between the two countries on cultural and economic cooperation. Iran is now also mediating between Djibouti and Eritrea.
Now back to the scare story.
The very first source and the one and only all following reports have been build upon is the Eritrean opposition site selfi-democracy.com of the Eritrean Democratic Party. On November 25 it published this (pdf):
Top Secret Deal?
IRAN TO CONTROL THE ERITREAN PORT OF ASSAB:
(source : from inside Eritrea)
According to news received from Eritrea, Iran is to revamp the Russian built Assab
refinery. Iran will refine its crude in Assab to cover the shortages it faces at home
and of course Eritrea benfits from not having to import expensive refined
products.
But, the motive behind this deal is believed to be more political and strategic than
economic. Iran, due to its conflict with the West and in particular with the US, is
under embargo which may be further extended and tightened if it continues with its
nuclear programs. Thus, Iran may be trying to find some renegade states to help
her break the embargo and who could be a better partner for this than Eritrea’s
President Isayas.
Isayas’ personal blind hate of the US administration and everything it stands for is
boundless and he will spare no effort to upset the Americans. Strategically Iran
and Isayas, with the cooperation of some rebel Somali Islamist groups, are also
colliding to control the Bab El Mandeb Straights in case of any escalation of
conflict with the United States and Israel. According to our source some high
ranking members of the Eritrean regime are saying that the President is playing
with fire and that the consequences for Eritrea could be grave.
There is a lot of innuendo in there but not one word about Iranian soldiers, ships or submarines. Iran refines some 2.1 million barrels of oil per day in its own country and is expanding that capacity to 3+ million bl/day. To revamp a small and old 18,000 bl/d refinery in Eritrea would do nothing to help Iran "to cover the shortages it faces at home". There is also no other public record of any cooperation between Iran and Eritrea with regards to the defunct refinery. Iran is usually very eager to publish such cooperation. All that's left is rumor and speculation.
Another Eritrean site, asena-online, picked up the selfi-democracy story on November 26. Its item
is in a language I can not read (Tigrinya) but it is less than 80
words long and at the end links back to the selfi-democracy item. I
therefore doubt that it adds any additional information.
On November 29 the Sudan Tribune takes the original report and adds some rather fantastic points:
November
29, 2008 (ADDIS ABABA) — An Eritrean opposition website,
selfi-democracy.com, said that Iran’s submarines have deployed an
undisclosed number of armed Iranian troops and weapons in the Eritrean
port town of Assab.
The unconfirmed report claims that Iran recently sent soldiers and
also a number of long-range missiles after Iran signed an accord with
Eritrea to revamp the Russian-built Assab Oil refinery.
… The Eritrean opposition website now reports that Iran will
refine its crude oil in Assab to cover shortages it faces at home,
which will benefit Eritrea by not having to import expensive refined
products.
But the report argued, “The motivation behind this deal is believed to be more political and more strategic than economic.”
The
last cited sentence and some others in the full piece are word by word from the
selfi-democracy report quoted above. It is the only source given in that article. But the original selfi-democracy report does not include a
word about anything military like submarines.The Sudan Tribune writer simply invented those "Iranian submarines" but attributed them to selfi-democracy.
The last sentence of the Sudan Tribune piece adds something unrelated:
Meanwhile, four NATO unmanned surveillance planes were reported to have flown for about half an hour earlier this week in Eritrea’s Red Sea region.
The Sudan Tribune piece was composed by one Tesfa-alem Tekle. Tesfa-alem
is an Ethiopian journalist based in Mekelle, northern Ethiopia. He
holds a degree in English from Addis Ababa University and an advanced
diploma in Journalism. He has worked as public relation officer for
various international organizations in Ethiopia. He has been writing
for both local and international media since 2001. He is the currently
the Reuters correspondent for northern Ethiopiais
An Ethiopian, arch enemies of Eritreans, picked an Eritrean opposition
report about a refinery repair in Abbad, added lots of Iranian weapon
nonsense and published that in the Sudan Tribune.
The same day another Eritrean opposition site, Eritrea Daily, mixes the above three versions and some fantasy into its own report:
29 November 2008– An Eritrean website in Tigrigna, asena-online.com, reported on Wednesday that Iran has stationed its troops in Eritrea.
Citing sources from inside Eritrea, same website said that using submarine ships heavily armed units of the Iranian army have landed in the Eritrean sea port of Assab. The Iranian troops are slated to be stationed in the city of Assab reportedly under the pretext of protecting the Russian-built Eritrean Assab Oil Refinary. Earlier, on Tuesday, yet another Eritrean website, selfi-democracy.com, had, quoting also sources from inside Eritrea, reported that Eritrea tyrant Afewerki had granted Iran complete and exclusive control over the Eritrean Oil Refinary with the mandate to revamp, manage, and exercise complete authority over production and maintenance of the facility.
…
Asena-online further reported that the Iranian troops were loaded with a good number of ballistic and long-range missiles.
Moreover, this same website also submitted that according to reports coming from inside Eritrea, Iran flew surveillance missions over the skies of the Eritrea part of the Redsea using 2 UAV(NATO) accompanied by 4 helicopters for 30 minutes around 4 pm on Tuesday.
This is the first piece that mentions missiles.The last sentence seems to be a garbled and extended version of the last sentence in the Sudan Tribune piece while adding Iranian UAVs from thin air. It is also very doubtful that Iranian submarines would be able to operate at that distance from their home and be able to carry land troops.
The McClatchy Tribune Information Service distributed the Sudan Tribune report via Comtex.
The Israeli 'selective translation' propaganda service MEMRI picked up on December 1:
Eritrean Opposition: Eritrea Granting Iran Control Of Strategic Red Sea Port
Eritrean opposition websites reported that Eritrea has granted Iran total control of the Red Sea port of Assab, which overlooks the Bab Al-Mandeb straits.
… According to the report, Iranian submarines deployed troops, weapons, and long range missiles in the port of Assab, under the pretext of defending the local oil refinery.
MEMRI names selfi-democracy, the Sudan Tribune and Eritrea Daily as its sources.
On December 3 the Corner at the National Review has 'Top News' that points to some Persian site's report:
Eritrean opposition claims Eritrea has provided the Assab base on the Red Sea to Iranian submarines
On December 8 a right-wing zionist (James Woolsey, Abraham H. Foxman, ..) site, The Cutting Edge News, carries a longer piece mixing various parts of the above:
Iranian ships and submarines have deployed an undisclosed number of Iranian troops and weapons at the Eritrean port town of Assab, according to opposition groups, foreign diplomats, and NGOs in the area. … Using protection of the Eritrean refinery as a pretext, Iran has set up its military operation there, and has been patrolling with unmanned surveillance drones. … President Isayas has granted Iran complete and exclusive control over the Eritrean Oil Refinary with the mandate to revamp, manage, and exercise complete authority over production and maintenance of the facility. Iran will refine its crude oil in Assab to cover shortages it faces at home, which will benefit Eritrea by not having to import expensive refined products.
The Eritrean Democratic Party, an opposition party, pointed to trepidation within the Eritrean regime, indicating that some high-ranking members are saying that the president is playing with fire with Iran and that the consequences for Eritrea could be grave.
The piece is written by one Joseph Grieboski who is the Cutting Edge Foreign Editor, President of the Institute on
Religion and Public Policy, which he founded himself and which was "twice nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize" (by whom?), and Secretary General, Interparliamentary
Conference on Human Rights and Religious Freedom. In 2007 that conference got a $250,000 earmark through the State Department. One recent conference was in Grieboski's hometown Scranton:
Scranton will enter into a sister-city relationship between Scranton and Mekele, Ethiopia, a city of 169,000. Doherty said he first met officials from Ethiopia during the institute’s diplomatic dinner at the Scranton Cultural Center in July.
Grieboski also lobbied Congress against the 2007 "Ethiopia Democracy and Accountability Act". He is obviously pro-Ethiopia and anti-Eritrea.
During the last few days a lot of blogs and news sites reproduced and discussed the Cutting Edge report.
An Israeli TV station's report on December 9 also seems to be based on the Cutting Edge piece:
According to local reports Iranian troops and a large number of long range ballistic missiles have also been deployed at a military base at the port and Iranian unmanned drones daily patrol the area.
Closing the circle a day later, the Eritrea Daily, one of the original rumor spreaders and the one which added the Iranian UAVs, repeats the Israeli TV report.
Starting from a rumor over some Iranian-Eritrean cooperation on an old refinery, several interested sites add military aspects, submarines, missiles and UAVs, to build a world-threatening scenario. MEMRI, NRO, an Ethiopian lobbyist and Israeli TV spread the rumors. Bloggers take it from there.
This is a bit like the game of telephone or Chinese Whisper played out on the Internets. But here everyone adds a bit of disinformation until a cooperation rumor builds into threat to the world within just 12 days.
Next: The UN Security Council plans to sanction Eritrea for stationing Iranian strategic missiles.
Sarah,
you subhuman slave,i guess a man.
you are living in delusion, because your desperate barren country is indeed the poorest of the poor,the reason why some 60% of hungry and desperate eritreans have to flee risking their lives,unfortunately a lot of them are eaten by sharks,
and are to find also in Ethiopia, i know many of them and are desperate to stay there.
what an empty pride you have you sick eritreans,you are so desperate and resourceless that you must to reduce yourselves to dumping
grounds for toxic industrial waste from abroad,and you have become sponsors of terrorism as you can read below.
Sorry, you guys are lost,we in Ethiopia will never allow you to join us again except our Kunama and Afar brothers, you will either desert that barren country and go to work as slaves in foreign lands as 60% or eritreans are doing already or your gone starve there because nothing grows in eritrea and ethiopians no longer will feed you.
what a desperate people.
anyway i wish you all the best and i will discuss this writing of yours with the eritreans i know to taste them, and a nice read below to prove that eritrea is a SPONSOR OF TERRORISM !!!
75% of eritreans are malnourished says an international study,
and some 80% of eritreans survive because of handouts from the west and Ethiopia !
so who is poorer than eritrea eritrean dreamers ???
http://www.ethiomed ia.com/aurora/ 9222.html
Eritrean opposition divulges sensitive government secrets Ethiomedia | December 10, 2008
Editor’s Note – Asena-online. com is an Eritrean opposition website that publishes stories in English and Tigrinya languages. The website grabbed the attention of Ethiopians very recently when reports surfaced on the Web that Iranian troops and ships have deployed in the Red Sea Port of Assab. What are the repercussions of an Iran deploying missiles at a port that is only a stone’s throw away from Ethiopian cities, including the capital Addis Ababa? To give readers more insights into the theater of war where the actors include Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Israel, Somali pirates and Islamist insurgents, among others, Abraha Belai presents here a short summary of a five-part series of alleged Eritrean government secrets written by Wuhlul Fedai Negus in Tigrinya. Readers should exercise caution as the authenticity of the report has not been verified by independent sources.
—– // —— // —— // —— // —– // ——
It has been quite a while since Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki moved his office from Asmara to the Red Sea Port of Massawa. Reason? To supervise a lucrative business in blackmarket arms sales to Somali insurgents and other customers like the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka. On July 14, 2007 at the early hours of 2:45 AM, for instance, President Isaias was at Massawa Airport, supervising the landing of a Russian-made cargo plane which unloaded 125 surface-to-air and shoulder-to- air missiles. Eritrean government official Mohamed Qassim Hamd was in charge of the weapons acquisition.
Transporting the weapons to Somalia was Evgueny Zakharov, owner of Aerolift, an airline with a fleet of ageing Antonov and llyushin transport aircraft (based in Johannesburg but registered with the British Virgin Islands). Zakharov’s partner from the Eritrean side was Brigadier General Ta’ame (aka Mekelle). Brig.-General Ta’ame was one of the guys who was arrested in Zimbabwe in 1995 following a failed assassination attempt on the life of former Ethiopian dictator Col. Mengitu Hailemariam) . General Ta’ame carries different passports, including Ethiopian, Saudi, Kuwaiti documents on top of his Eritrean diplomatic passport. He is Horn of Africa chief of the purchase, sales and transportation of weapons to the insurgents in Somalia as well as Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka. Zakharov has been ferrying weapons from Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Iran and Libya to Eritrea. So far, the pilot has wrapped up 76 flights. On July 12, 2008, for instance, Gen. Ta’ame paid Zakharov a blackmarket value of $1.5 million dollars for the arms consignment aboard flight no. 76496. Altogether, Asmara has paid Zakharov a total of US $114 million. A transaction was also conducted on July 13, 2007 at Red Sea Trading Company in Asmara, through the company’s manager, Gayim Tekie Kidane (who is now in prison) between Aerolift and Eriko Enterprise of Asmara. A certain Tadesse Kitamu represented Eritrea, and a certain Shitolay Andereniski represented Moscow (Anderenski was, during the Soviet-Derg era, a KGB official in charge of Soviet arms sales to Ethiopia). During unloading of weapons, Eritrea’s Minister of finance, Hagos G. Hiwot (aka Kisha), always tips the pilot £2,500 (two thousand and five hundred pound). For all 76 transactions, Kisha has so far graced Zakharov with a bonus of £190,000. Despite such expenses, the Eritrean government has made huge profits out of the blackmarket transactions. During the Zakharov weapons smuggling flight, Islamist extremists believed to have ties with al Qaeda visit Eritrea frequently. The Islamist extremists include individuals having American, French and British citizenships. Weapons from Moscow, Ukraine, Kazakhistan, China, and Iran are first unloaded in Libya, and from there, smuggled into Eritrea in the company of Arabic-speaking men who cover their faces and no one knows which Arab nation they blong to. When they arrive at Massawa Port, they are greeted by Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, and Eritrean navy commander Brig.-Gen. Fitsum Gebrehiwot. Then the men head for Somalia, and off to Sri Lanka – home to Tamil Tigers. Eritrea is believed to have been involved not only in arms sales but also training Somali insurgents. In this case, the Eritrean opposition website says Eritrea’s involvement in Somalia was verified even by American terrorist member of al Qaeda who was captured in Kenya in 2007 and was later brought to Texas for trial. The convicted American said he was working with Eritrean bomb specialists in Mogadishu who were training Islamist insurgents how to set time-bombs and other explosive devices. Isaias himself would confirm inadvertently Eritrea’s involvement in Somalia. In an interview with EriTV (no date was given), Isaias at the time accused Kenya of capturing and handing them over to Ethiopia three Eritrean citizens under the baseless assumption that they were assisting Somali Islamists. The three Eritrean journalists captured during the Ethiopia-led war against the Islamists were Tesfalidet Kidane, Tesfazgi and Saleh Idris, along with two other military specialists.
Italy & Iran vie for industrial waste dumping sites
Italy has before 2005 been looking for a site to dump its toxic industrial waste. In 1988, Rome had reached agreement with the military regime in Addis Ababa about a dumping site along the coast of the Red Sea. At that time, the Eritrean rebel group EPLF of Isaias Afwerki had condemned the agreement. But years later on March 14, 2005 President Isaias met with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, and their talks were about a site for dumping Italy’s industrial waste. The agreement was signed under the cover of promoting bilateral agreements. Accordingly, 136 tons of toxic industrial waste was dumped in Massawa, near the site called Edaga, and another near Tiwalet, a secluded military zone. The person who knew and denounced the crime of dumping toxic waste in Eritrea was Andemichael Kahsai, who was Eritrea’s ambassador to Italy, and who was always accompanying Isaias to Italy. The criticism cost the ambassador his life, as his body was later discovered near the Ministry of Labor (Taba). The Eritrean government has received US $21 million from the toxic waste disposal deal. The act has continued to this day. Unlike the numerous news reports on state-owned Eritrean media that President Isaias Afwerki had signed trade and business agreements with Italian investors, no single Italian business ever took off in Eritrea, signifying that the deal was only about where to dump Italy’s industrial waste. But Rome was not alone. Iran has all along been watching the Eritrea-Italy “toxic deal” from a distance. Through the broker Mohamed Qassim Hamd, Teheran has since 2007 been able to dump 680 tons of toxic waste on the coast of the Red Sea. On June 11, 2007, for instance, Teheran dumped its industrial waste under the supervision of Col. Mehari Desta, a key official of the Eritrean Navy who reports to Brig.-General Fitsum Gebrehiwot. The Eritrean government is believed to have received several hundreds of millions of dollars from Iran.
Weapons to Somalia and Tamil Tigers
On July 26, 2007 a cargo plane owned by Zakharov was carrying over 140 tons of weapons and ammunition. The Mogadishu-bound cargo plane was seen off by Brig.-Gen. Ta’ame. Growing wary of the situation in Somalia and the region, it is to be recalled the UN Security Council passed a decision on October 6, 2008 to combat the growing problem of piracy. While member states supported the resolution, it was only Eritrea, through her permanent ambassador to the UN, Araya Desta, that opposed vehemently. Business in piracy? Perhaps. In the late hours of the November 14, five Eritrean speed boats carrying 46 members of the Eritrean Navy roared off toward the Gulf of Eden. They were seen off by Brig.-Gen. Fitsum Gebrehiwot, commander of the Eritrean Navy. The five boats were under the command of three officers: Captain Mehari Desta, Capt. Yassin Ferej and Capt. Hassan Fikak. On Monday, October 17, 2008, the media reported pirates had hijacked a Saudi-owned supertanker, Sirious Star, while carrying 2 million barrels of crude oil. In the meantime, On Novemmber 15, 2005, Brig-Gen. Ta’ame along with Somali Islamist Naval force chief, Commander Ayzen Hussein Kemal, originally Kurdish but who nonetheless was a member of the Iranian Navy, flew to Nairobi from Asmara. It is in the wake of such activities that the United States warned its citizens to refrain from travelling to Eritrea and Somalia. EU also warned its citizens to do likewise. Perhaps as a punitive measure, the Eritrean government began to subject diplomatic personnel in Eritrea to searches. The act violates Article 36 of the Geneva Convention, related to diplomatic rules of the UN. On November 20, 2008 the foreign ministry of Eritrea issued a statement opposing the measure that was to be taken by the US, UN and EU to combat piracy. The Eritrean government also warned some countries were trying to turn the region into the dumping site of their toxic industrial waste. But the cry from Asmara was a pre-emptive strike before anyone points an accusatory finger at the Eritrean government. —–
Detailed information is available in Tigrinya language from the original website: http://www.alena-online. com
Posted by: Menelik | Dec 13 2008 21:41 utc | 23
Ethiopia and Joseph Griebosky – A match made in hell
Sophia Tesfamariam
December 12, 2008
There are some stories that are reported that make your head turn and the latest unsubstantiated report by Joseph Grieboski, another Zenawi-phyle takes the cake. The 8 December 2008 report, “Iran deploys Troops, Ballistic Missiles to Eritrea”, is transparent in its motives. its sources are also not to hard to find. Those of us who have received the Press Statement released by ENOUGH know that Jendayi E. Frazer and the US State Department are hell bent on placing Eritrea on the List of State Sponsors of Terrorism and this latest flurry of news items by Greiboski and the minority regime in Ethiopia, is part and parcel of that deceptive and dangerous, not to mention irresponsible misinformation campaign.
Greibosky´s record shows that he may have a lot in common with the regime in Ethiopia-a propensity for lies, deceptions and distortions. Before I get to Griebosky´s distortion of the truth, allow me to present the Press Statement released by ENOUGH on 9 December 2008 which will shed some light on the Greibosky-Jendayi Frazer-Meles Zenawi latest campaign. According to ENOUGH:
“…As the Bush administration prepares to leave office, it is taking three ill-considered actions that threaten to exacerbate the already catastrophic situation in Somalia and tie the hands of the incoming Obama Administration. The Bush administration is: 1) urging Ethiopia to keep its armed forces in Somalia until after the administration leaves office; 2) pushing for authorization of a U.N. peacekeeping mission to protect the fractious and impotent Transitional Federal Government after Ethiopia´s departure; and 3) moving to place Ethiopia´s arch-rival Eritrea on the U.S. State Department´s State Sponsors of Terrorism list. There is little indication that the Bush Administration has thought through the implications of these major steps that would not only prolong the violence on the ground, but would hijack the incoming Obama Administration´s policy prerogatives while leaving it with an even more intractable crisis in the troubled Horn of Africa…”
We will have to wait and find out if Condoleezza Rice´s trip to Ethiopia to learn more.
Let me get back to Griebosky.
His report is also a perfect example of how these individuals and groups disseminate information through the internet (he didn´t get coverage by mainstream media), without ever verifying them, only because they came from “inside sources”. There is a lot that needs to be known about Joseph Grieboski, the lucrative Institute for Religion and Public Policy which he founded. His record is quite clear to Eritrean Americans who have followed his anti-Eritrea campaigns at the US State Department, to place Eritrea on the “List of Countries of particular Concern” for religious freedom. I will not detail his record and those of his associates just yet. Suffice it to mention that his latest “project” is Eritrean refugees, and sooner or later, I knew he would take the bait and he did. In a future article, I will detail Griebosky´s record and allow the readers to judge for themselves.
Greibosky has been working to put Eritrea on various US State Department lists for quite sometime now, something his Ethiopian handlers want desperately. So he attempts to deliver with this wild story, even for a fanatic like him, this is far reaching. Here is what he wrote in Cutting Edge on 8 December 2008:
“….Local sources have reported that Iran recently sent soldiers and a large number of long-range and ballistic missiles. The military basing came after Iran signed an accord with Eritrea to revamp the Russian-built refinery used by the Eritrean Oil Company, also known as Assab Oil Company. As the world´s second largest import of gasoline, Iran is sensitive to a Western plan to obstruct its access to refined product as a part of broad sanctions provoked by Teheran´s nuclear activities. Iran needs nearby oil refining ability. Using protection of the Eritrean refinery as a pretext, Iran has set up its military operation there, and has been patrolling with unmanned surveillance drones…”
There is a saying in Tigrinya that says something like “dhri adgi ziKede, tirat adgi lemede”-meaning, those who chase behind donkeys, fart like donkeys… and Grieboski fits that description perfectly. The mercenary information launderers fed him erroneous information received through their own “networks”, and that stuff about the donkeys applies to them too…
First of all, if he had any decency he would go ahead and let his readers know that the sources are the same individuals and groups, mercenaries hired by the minority regime in Ethiopia to fabricate and launder information about Eritrea and that the “diplomats” are none other than the Ethiopian Embassy, who were his guests at a 23 November 2008 event he hosted in his hometown, Scranton Pennsylvania. He also neglected to mention his close ties to the regime in Ethiopia and that he functions as a lobbyist on their behalf…when he is not globe trotting to find “religious hot spots”.
His story is designed to divert attention away from the real story in the Horn of Africa which is the illegal US-backed Ethiopian invasion and occupation of Somalia and the quagmire created by the ill-advised policy for Somalia executed by Jendayi E. Frazer and her Horn confidante Meles Zenawi, the genocidal leader of the minority regime in Ethiopia. Greiboski has undermined his Institute and the many think tanks and groups in US Government who have relied, and paid handsomely, for his research and reports. The corrupt minority regime in Ethiopia is now engaged in their own version of “pay to play” politics in Washington.
It should be recalled that on 13 March 2007, Mr. Grieboski hosted a round table meeting with the Ethiopian figurehead President Girma Woldegiorgis and has worked hard to strengthen his relationship with the regime since. When Meles Zenawi´s Aggazi forces slaughtered innocent Ethiopians on the streets of Addis Ababa and killed over 200 people for protesting the regime´s stealing of their votes, slaughtered innocent men, women and children in the Gambela, Ogaden, and Oromia regions of Ethiopia, US lawmakers decided to take action. They introduced HR-2003, known as the Ethiopian Democracy and Human Rights Bill, besides Jendayi E. Frazer´s State Department and the regime´s group of no less than 12 lobbyists, led by Dick Army; it was Grieboski´s Institute that wrote to the United States Congress to kill the Bill. Here is what he wrote:
“…Ethiopia has made outstanding progress in democratic development, human rights, religious freedom, political and civil rights. Despite this improvement, the House of Representatives wishes to impose its own timeline and its own standards on Ethiopia’s advance… H.R.2003 is a threat to American political and security interests in the Horn of Africa and in Africa as a whole and only serves to alienate yet another ally with a sticks-but-no-carrots approach to foreign policy…It is imperative that the United States Senate reexamines the merits of H.R. 2003 as currently drafted and amend the bill to provide the appropriate democratic tools and capacity-building agenda, before it causes undue harm to American interests…”
Congressman Smith would know more about Meles Zenawi´s history. Here is what he had to say then:
“…given the recent history of systematic human rights abuse by the Meles regime and the credible reports of rape and slaughter in Ogaden, it is hard for any reasonable person to trust the government or anything it might say without independent verification, fresh accountability, genuine transparency, and systemic reform…I believe that neither we nor the international community has pushed the Meles government hard enough on human rights issues because we have been satisfied it cooperates with us to some extent in the war on terror…Everything that has happened since 2005 has only made the need for our legislation more compelling…The war on terror is very important, but no regime that terrorizes its own citizens can be a reliable ally in the war on terror. Terrorism isn´t just a military issue. It is also a human rights issue. Terrorists come from countries where their governments fail to respect their human rights…”
Mr. Grieboski should stop regurgitating the regime´s spills and pay attention to what other credible sources have reported about the regime´s murderous reign. Allow me to remind him of human rights record of the regime he is shielding in order to advance his own personal agendas. These are well documented by those who are serious about human rights and are not using it to enrich themselves and those in their “networks” who shamelessly claim to be concerned about “religious persecution”.
Meles Zenawi’s security and military apparatus massacred 44 University students in cold blood in Addis Ababa in 2001.
On May 2002, Meles Zenawi’s forces massacred over 100 people in Awassa, his forces committed illegal acts against innocent citizens who were demonstrating against a change in the administrative status of Awassa. Security agents used machine guns mounted on armored vehicles to fire into a group of unarmed peasants, workers, women and children. Twelve of those killed were children.
In what was described then as “Africa’s Kosovo”, the shameless bigoted leader of the Tigrayan minority regime in Ethiopia, in 1998 and 1999 deported over 80,000 innocent Eritreans and Ethiopians of Eritrean origin and confiscated over a billion dollars worth of their hard earned belongings right under the watchful eye of the African Union, UN and EU Ambassadors. Meles said, “The Ethiopian government has the unrestricted right to expel any foreigner from the country for any reason whatsoever. Any foreigner, whether Eritrean, Japanese, etc., lives in Ethiopia because of the goodwill of the government. If the Ethiopian government says ‘Go, because we don’t like the colour of your eyes,’ they have to leave.”
Dubbed “Operation Sunny Mountain” by Meles Zenawi and his minority regime, plans to procure Annuak territory, a zone coveted by corporate interests for its oil and gold, were laid out at a top-level cabinet meeting in Addis Ababa led by Meles Zenawi on September 2003. At that meeting, “the militant ethnic cleansing of the Anuaks” was openly discussed and a coordinated military operation to systematically eliminate Anuaks began on 13 December 2003. The minority regime in Ethiopia willfully burned villages, massacred hundreds of Anuaks and Nuers and caused over 15,000 inhabitants of Gambela to flee to neighboring Sudan and Kenya.
Meles Zenawi´s minority regime rigged the May 2005 Elections and stole the people´s votes igniting the nationwide protests. Having declared a “State of Emergency” on 16 May 2005, and after taking full command of the police, security and army apparatus, the genocidal regime detained all the opposition leaders, journalists, civil society leaders and opposition supporters on trumped up charges of treason and inciting violence, and detained over 40,000 Ethiopians all over the country while its military and security forces massacred over 100 people.
Misusing arms and equipment originally intended to boost Ethiopia’s “antiterrorism efforts” along the country’s border with Somalia, the US Ambassador to Ethiopia has acknowledged Meles Zenawi´s regime´s usage of “Humvees”, US military vehicles, to harass, intimidate and terrorize Ethiopians.
On 24 December 2006, using various pretexts invaded and occupied sovereign Somali territories. Amnesty International reported that Ethiopian troops are killing civilians by slitting their throats and gang-raping women. Somali civilians were, according to witnesses, “slaughtered like goats.” The illegal invasion and occupation of Somalia has resulted in the displacement of over one million internally displaced persons and nearly 3.5 million “on the verge of starvation”. It has been called the greatest humanitarian disaster in the history of Somalia.
So why is this human rights advocate palling around with Meles Zenawi´s mercenaries and looking the other way as Meles Zneawi and his clan commit horrendous international crimes and violate every human right of Ethiopians, Somalis and more? It´s “pay to play” season and Griebosky and his team have scored. This is what the mayor of Scranton said on 23 November 2008 during the event sponsored by Grieboski and the guest list included the Ethiopian ambassador to the United States:
“…This morning, Scranton will enter into a sister-city relationship between Scranton and Mekele, Ethiopia, a city of 169,000. Doherty said he first met officials from Ethiopia during the institute´s diplomatic dinner at the Scranton Cultural Center in July…”
But that is not all. This story also helps his information gathering on Iran. It seems Griebosky and another individual were paid well-$175000 worth- by the Smith Richardson Foundation to edit and produce:
“….The Iran Report, a weekly survey of political, economic, social, and geopolitical events concerning Iran…”
I suppose gathering bogus and fabricated stories is all part of the game…it worked in Iraq…now thousands are paying for that horrendous miscalculation…but who cares…after all its Moslems that are being slaughtered, not Christians.
Finally, on the Iran-Eritrea fabrication and distortion, instead of relying on his dubious “network” for his reports on Iran, he could have made a simple call to the Eritrean Embassy in Washington, DC. Eritrea has not provided any bases to Iran in Assab or anywhere else in Eritrea. In addition, if he had done a bit of homework, he would have known about the deceptive tactics used by the regime in Ethiopia for the last 17 years in which it constantly put out reports about “Eritrea providing bases for Israel”, all of which turned out to be pure propaganda and fabrications…something the regime and his handlers seem to have perfected. Today, it is Iran, next it will be…
By the way, why isn´t Griebosky questioning Ethiopia´s close ties to Iran? What about the many business agreements signed between the two countries? Is he afraid he will fall out of favor with his “network” of friends in high places? There used to be a time when he did call a spade a spade…Allow me to remind him of what he said about Ethiopia and Sudan in an article posted on Survivors International on 7 august 2001. In that Griebosky wrote about “oil revenues help fuel the Islamic government’s war on the Christians and animists in Sudan’s south” and this about Ethiopia:
“…Ethiopia was the first country in the region to reach an oil agreement with Sudan. A contract was signed June 15 for an annual supply to Addis Ababa of 120,000 tons of gasoline and 36,000 tons of kerosene.To speed up fuel delivery, in compliance with the contract, Ethiopia will build its own depot in Sudanese territory. Ethiopia has already begun using Port Sudan for its export-import traffic. This has enabled Ethiopia to sidestep Eritrea, which after the 1998-2000 border war, closed its ports to Ethiopia. This drawing closer between Ethiopia and Sudan comes after years of tension…Oil profits are used by Khartoum to increase its military potential. Recently, thanks to Chinese aid, three new arms and ammunitions factories were built near Khartoum…”
So what happened or should I be asking, who got to Griebosky?
Eritrea is a sovereign state and as such has certain rights that neither Griebosky nor his friends at the Ethiopian Embassy can dictate. Instead of sitting on his laurels and making “business deals” with criminal regimes and their mercenaries, he ought to spend a few minutes reflecting on the lives of thousands that are being destroyed by the failed, incoherent and Islamphobic foreign policies of the Administration that brought him the most lucrative agendas!
Allow me to end with an excerpt from ENOUGH´s latest statement:
“….placing Eritrea on the U.S. State Department´s State Sponsors of Terrorism list, the Bush administration would push Eritrea into a corner precisely at a time when they are willing to demonstrate some flexibility. There may or may not be sufficient evidence to make the case against Eritrea, but such a strategically significant determination should not be made by a lame duck administration. This determination has the potential to spoil U.S. peacemaking efforts in Sudan and Somalia, and could deepen the crisis in the Horn of Africa by fueling already intense antipathies between Eritrea and Ethiopia. Designating Eritrea as a State Sponsor of Terrorism would have no purpose other than to shrink the Obama administration´s diplomatic room for maneuver in the region while possibly making the very real counter terrorism imperatives in Somalia more difficult to achieve…”
Hopefully the Barack Obama Administration will not fall prey to these kinds of evil and underhanded political games and intrigues and self serving information peddlers that have plagued the Bush Administration and undermined US credibility, integrity and reputation around the world and especially in the Horn of Africa region, not to mention the carnage and destruction it leaves behind.
The rule of law must prevail over the law of the jungle!
http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/84594
Posted by: The New Gold & Oil Rich African Nation Of Eritrea | Dec 15 2008 8:31 utc | 26
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