The coalition supporting the government of Ukraine has dissolved and a new one will be have to be formed within 30 days or there will be new elections.
The current President Viktor Yushchenko and the Prime Minister Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko were both part of the ‘orange revolution’ against the allegedly manipulated election of Viktor Yanukovych for President. Yushchenko and Tymoshenko recently split over a bid to reduce presidential powers.
While Yushchenko is pro-NATO, anti-Russian and recently supported Saakashili’s splendid little war, Yulia Tymoshenko has largely moved to a neutral stand towards NATO and Russia and did not take any position on Georgia’s war. Yanukovych is pro-Russian.
In the 450 seat parliament President Yushchenko’s ‘Our Ukraine’ party has 74 seats. Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko’s party has 156 seats. Together that had a majority. The opposition Yanukovych’s Party of Regions has 175 seats. It should be easy to make up a new coalition with Tymoshenko and Yanukovych coming together without new elections.
But Tymoshenko as well as Yanukovych may have interest in new elections. According to a poll they both might come out with about the same percentage as in the last election while President Yushchenko’s pro-western party would fall down to 4%.
One also should also never underestimate Yushchenko’s authoritarian streak and the support he has from the U.S. anti-Russian/neocon front. A strike by the president against the parliament like Boris Yeltsin’s coup in 1993, is a distinct possibility.
But if things go along the democratic way, the Ukraine will end up with a much less ‘western’ government that is unlikely to strive for a NATO and/or EU membership. This is one consequence of the five day war in Georgia. More will follow.