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Obama in Berlin
So why is this U.S. guy campaigning in my home country?
The Turkish prime minister was here in February. He rented a soccer stadium in a western German industrial city. There he gave a talk to some 70,000 of the 1.8 million Turks living here. That was fine with me.
But there are less than 100,000 U.S. people in my country and some candidate, not even a formal one yet, from across the pond makes a big show at one of the premier historic places in our capital? (Funny local detail: ‘Siegessäule’, victory column, where Obama holds the speech is also the name of the primier gay magazine in Berlin. The mayor of Berlin, Wowereit, is openly gay.)
How is this in our, German, interest?
That candidate by the way is the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee’s Subcommittee on European Affairs. Since he got that job in January 2007 he held no policy hearing and never visited Europe. His real interests seem to be elsewhere.
What does he want from us?
Oh, I see, Afghanistan. He wants more of our boys and girls to protect (and get killed for) that TAPI pipeline, a major U.S. colonial project. TAPI will connect Turkmenian gas fields with consumers in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. Hmm – couldn’t we use that gas? I am quite sure Gazprom could deliver it at a my home for a decent price.
What could this guy possibly give us?
Maybe he can take those U.S. troops home who still take up valuable real estate here 63 years after the last war. Hey, why don’t they go to Afghanistan and replace our troops there?
Update: – First impressions in the comments.
Senator Obama is turning out to be a real disappointment and a very dangerous man. Moving the war on terror to Pakistan could have disastrous consequences on both the political stability in the region, and in the broader balance of power. Scholars such as Richard Betts accurately point out that beyond Iran or North Korea, “Pakistan may harbor the greatest potential danger of all.” With the current instability in Pakistan, Betts points to the danger that a pro-Taliban government would pose in a nuclear Pakistan. This is no minor point to be made. While the Shi’a in Iran are highly unlikely to proliferate WMD to their Sunni enemies, the Pakistanis harbor no such enmity toward Sunni terrorist organizations. Should a pro-Taliban or other similar type of government come to power in Pakistan, Al-Qaeda’s chances of gaining access to nuclear weapons would dramatically increase overnight.
There are, of course, two sides to every argument; and this argument is no exception. On the one hand, some insist that American forces are needed in order to maintain political stability and to prevent such a government from rising to power. On the other hand, there are those who believe that a deliberate attack against Pakistan’s state sovereignty will only further enrage its radical population, and serve to radicalize its moderates. I offer the following in support of this latter argument:
Pakistan has approximately 160 million people; better than half of the population of the entire Arab world. Pakistan also has some of the deepest underlying ethnic fissures in the region, which could lead to long-term disintegration of the state if exacerbated. Even with an impressive growth in GDP (second only to China in all of Asia), it could be decades before wide-spread poverty is alleviated and a stable middle class is established in Pakistan.
Furthermore, the absence of a deeply embedded democratic system in Pakistan presents perhaps the greatest danger to stability. In this country, upon which the facade of democracy has been thrust by outside forces and the current regime came to power by coup, the army fulfills the role of “referee within the political boxing ring.” However, this referee demonstrates a “strong personal interest in the outcome of many of the fights and a strong tendency to make up the rules as he goes along.” The Pakistani army “also has a long record of either joining in the fight on one side or the other, or clubbing both boxers to the ground and taking the prize himself” (Lieven, 2006:43).
Pakistan’s army is also unusually large. Thathiah Ravi (2006:119, 121) observes that the army has “outgrown its watchdog role to become the master of this nation state.” Ravi attributes America’s less than dependable alliance with Pakistan to the nature of its army. “Occasionally, it perceives the Pakistan Army as an inescapable ally and at other times as a threat to regional peace and [a] non-proliferation regime.” According to Ravi, India and Afghanistan blame the conflict in Kashmir and the Durand line on the Pakistan Army, accusing it of “inciting, abetting and encouraging terrorism from its soil.” Ravi also blames the “flagrant violations in nuclear proliferation by Pakistan, both as an originator and as a conduit for China and North Korea” on the Pakistan Army, because of its support for terrorists.
The point to be made is that the stability of Pakistan depends upon maintaining the delicate balance of power both within the state of Pakistan, and in the broader region. Pakistan is not an island, it has alliances and enemies. Moving American troops into Pakistan will no doubt not only serve to radicalize its population and fuel the popular call for Jihad, it could also spark a proxy war with China that could have long-lasting economic repercussions. Focusing on the more immediate impact American troops would have on the Pakistani population; let’s consider a few past encounters:
On January 13, 2006, the United States launched a missile strike on the village of Damadola, Pakistan. Rather than kill the targeted Ayman al-Zawahiri, al-Qaeda’s deputy leader, the strike instead slaughtered 17 locals. This only served to further weaken the Musharraf government and further destabilize the entire area. In a nuclear state like Pakistan, this was not only unfortunate, it was outright stupid.
On October 30, 2006, the Pakistani military, under pressure from the US, attacked a madrassah in the Northwest Frontier province in Pakistan. Immediately following the attack, local residents, convinced that the US military was behind the attack, burned American flags and effigies of President Bush, and shouted “Death to America!” Outraged over an attack on school children, the local residents viewed the attack as an assault against Islam.
On November 7, 2006, a suicide bomber retaliated. Further outrage ensued when President Bush extended his condolences to the families of the victims of the suicide attack, and President Musharraf did the same, adding that terrorism will be eliminated “with an iron hand.” The point to be driven home is that the attack on the madrassah was kept as quiet as possible, while the suicide bombing was publicized as a tragedy, and one more reason to maintain the war on terror.
Last year trouble escalated when the Pakistani government laid siege to the Red Mosque and more than 100 people were killed. “Even before his soldiers had overrun the Lal Masjid … the retaliations began.” Suicide attacks originating from both Afghan Taliban and Pakistani tribal militants targeted military convoys and a police recruiting center. Guerrilla attacks that demonstrated a shocking degree of organization and speed-not to mention strategic cunning revealed that they were orchestrated by none other than al-Qaeda’s number two man, Ayman Al-Zawahiri; a fact confirmed by Pakistani and Taliban officials. One such attack occurred on July 15, 2007, when a suicide bomber killed 24 Pakistani troops and injured some 30 others in the village of Daznaray (20 miles to the north of Miran Shah, in North Waziristan). Musharraf ordered thousands of troops into the region to attempt to restore order. But radical groups swore to retaliate against the government for its siege of the mosque and its cooperation with the United States.
A July 2007 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) concludes that “al Qaeda is resurgent in Pakistan- and more centrally organized than it has been at any time since 9/11.” The NIE reports that al-Qaeda now enjoys sanctuary in Bajaur and North Waziristan, from which they operate “a complex command, control, training and recruitment base” with an “intact hierarchy of top leadership and operational lieutenants.”
In September 2006 Musharraf signed a peace deal with Pashtun tribal elders in North Waziristan. The deal gave pro-Taliban militants full control of security in the area. Al Qaeda provides funding, training and ideological inspiration, while Afghan Taliban and Pakistani Tribal leaders supply the manpower. These forces are so strong that last year Musharraf sent well over 100,000 trained Pakistani soldiers against them, but they were not able to prevail against them.
The question remains, what does America do when Pakistan no longer has a Musharraf to bridge the gap? While Musharraf claims that President Bush has assured him of Pakistan’s sovereignty, Senator Obama obviously has no intention of honoring such an assurance. As it is, the Pakistanis do just enough to avoid jeopardizing U.S. support. Musharraf, who is caught between Pakistan’s dependence on American aid and loyalty to the Pakistani people, denies being George Bush’s hand-puppet. Musharraf insists that he is “200 percent certain” that the United States will not unilaterally decide to attack terrorists on Pakistani soil. What happens when we begin to do just that?
Posted by: John Maszka | Jul 24 2008 19:13 utc | 20
lg 32, Recently I received this brilliant analysis from a high powered political consultant whose name is withheld for obvious reasons.
one of the advantages of remaining anonymous is you don’t have to answer to your critics. while i agree w/some of the premises in the report i found some of the claims odd.
One of the most telling facts about the Obama’s constituency outside of African Americans (whose support needs no explanation) is that it is a coalition of people who need or demand the least amount of social benefit from our government. They are the under politicized younger voters and upper middle class whites. The two groups, coincidently, are the ones most influenced by trends in consumer popular culture and have the greatest of ease using the latest technologies. In the post political world, when the same principle is applied to the political realm, it makes complete sense how Barack Obama no longer is a black man with a strange name but the iPod to Hillary Clinton’s cell phone. In the world of toys it is the one that stands out the most is the most marketable.
first of all i am wary when people frame statistics as ‘fact’ w/out providing any supporting documentation. did he say that once you subtract black people (whose support needs no explanation and we are supposed to ignore how racist this is) obama’s constituency is a ‘coalition’ of people who don’t need social benefits? as opposed to who? white trash in trailers? you mean poor white folks vote for hillary or mcCain? or are they talking about the middle class who don’t need social benefits? this after being informed in the 2nd paragraph: there is no demographic or political reason that a male first term African American senator from Illinois with an unorthodox name should come any where close to beating a white female senator who happens to be the wife of the last Democratic President whose approval ratings are still above 70% with Democratic voters and who also happened to earn the endorsements of the substantial parts of the Democratic Party establishment.???
so which is it? if we subtract the coalition of “upper middle class whites” who are the democracts that support obama who’s left in the dem establishment to support his allegations why there was no reason he should have won over hillary. am i nuts or does he weave in and out of theory so much it gets confusing? i’m going to skip the loaded phrase “under politicized younger voters” for the moment.
The underlying social change that led to the Obama victory is the unprecedented extent to which the narrative of popular consumer culture, and the media that drives it, has become the dominant influence on how Americans think, formulate their ideas and understand the world around them.
but you could say that about anything, couldn’t you? exchange the words ‘that led to the Obama victory’ and replace it with ‘that led to the iraq war’. pick 5 things that are happening in the world today that ARE NOT as a result of “the unprecedented extent to which the narrative of popular consumer culture, and the media that drives it, has become the dominant influence on how Americans think, formulate their ideas and understand the world around them”.
in other words, what does this tell us about obama as opposed to hillary or mcCain or anyone? nothing!
The reality of the post political period is best highlighted in the failed themes and ideas of Barack Obama’s two primary opponents. The Clinton campaign was based on pushing two concurrent ideas: the inevitability factor of her candidacy and the other was her supposed experience….. How valuable of an asset can experience be in a culture where knowledge, wisdom and history are frowned upon?
this is starting to sound more and more like a sore hillary sobfest.
Senator Obama’s appeal to the brighter sections of the economic and political elite, and more importantly in the lack of any organized opposition against him, of the kind that within a matter of days destroyed Howard Dean’s campaign in 2004.
huh? i’d say hillary’s team gave it the ol college try. but this is my favorite
His very presence, the color of his skin, the very strangeness of his name is the best guarantee of his betrayal of the expectations of the constituencies that will vote to elect him.
the best thing about this post is Bageant didn’t write it. its just a run of the mill political hit job imho. no wonder it is anonymous.
Posted by: annie | Jul 25 2008 3:40 utc | 34
@40, not so, but there are many threads/posts.
(bold) Mc Cain will win (/b) Dodgy prediction, that, with Diebold and all the rest.
Gore lost, Kerry lost (Dukakis and Mondale if I remember right…) Now charismatic figures can take the day, and the PTB may prefer the face of heroic change and some stellar flag waving, abundant fresh tearful potentially sacrificial allegiance to Amerikka – and also, shortsightedly, for Obama to preside over economic meltdowns, imperial failures, sinking pay, health care, etc… in the usual Dem-Rep contest, calculated to 2012, etc.
Polls show Obama the winner right now with plus 4.8% but the polls are skewed and it is not over until the fat lady sings. – That no. from a summary by real clear politics: link
What difference will it really make, in the long run? Both will support Israel, both will maintain the war on terror, both will support bail outs of financial institutions, both will offer some frills here and there – tax rebates, or tax reductions, or higher tax, some new health insurance thing which doesn’t serve the people, or none because the system is good as is – and so on – none of these measures will make any real difference, just some shunting about in the accounts and flowers in public discourse.
The proposals, which are just teasers, such as Obama’s civil service (Kerry pushed the same thing far further and then recanted or stayed silent) are just balloons sent out to gather that or that % of the vote, they have no reality. These ppl think only in terms of marketing segments – so many poor whites who want others to be sent to Iraq, hate chicken hawks; so many who have a relative with cancer soon to die, an x amount are single issue voters (gay marriage, abortion, guns, etc.) etc…They are like, and have the expertise of, people who sell soda pop and new drinks, such a smoothies, or Caribeean delights, or whatever. Moreover, they themselves know they are playing a role.
@ boxcar mike. Gore might have resisted invading Iraq, and that is why he wasn’t elected (amongst other things.) Clinton destroyed Iraq, with the sanctions, but managed to avoid an all out military take over, while bombing and killing off …x % of the population. Some became impatient with this slow, murderous strategy, as it wasn’t too visible, wasn’t pro-active, didn’t resonate with the ppl, and didn’t afford much profit – those who traded with Iraq were sore, or went underground (food for oil, thorny legislation), but mostly the military contractors didn’t get much joy. Slow genocide under the radar is effective but not profitable, it is cheap. Shock and awe and TV spectactulars and a country to control with jackboots and not just disease – way bettah.
Posted by: Tangerine | Jul 25 2008 19:22 utc | 54
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