The next round of the credit crunch has started in earnest.
The rating agencies are downgrading the bond insurers MBIA and Ambac. This should have happened months ago. There triple-A rating was ridiculous. With the downgrading of the insurers, the bonds insured by these companies will also be downgraded immediately and thereby lose value.
That means another round of losses for the financial industry. The Lehman Brothers brokerage firm is in big trouble too. It is now looking for some white knight to infuse capital. More capital may help Lehman for a few weeks, but I would not bet one dollar on the company’s long term survival.
Meanwhile the regulators are waking up a bit. There is a move by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to change the rules for ‘Special Purpose Vehicles’. Those are highly leveraged entities set up by banks to borrow short term money to buy long term bonds.
Today these entities do not show up on the balance sheets of the banks. They thereby do not count as risk and do not require additional reserve holdings. The total amount of money in such vehicles is estimated as $5,000 billion. If these have to be brought onto the books, the banks will either need much more capital or they will have to reduce their lending to others.
There is international political pressure for these rule changes and the banking lobby will not able to stop the issue. While a rule change would only be implemented in mid 2009, the effect on availability of credit will be immediate as the banks will have to prepare for the change.
The credit crunch is far from being over.
Without credit real econommy investment will continue to slow down.