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The “last, best hope”?
It is President’s day so let me take another look at the aspirants. Even if there are only bad choice, one might want to look at their differences. In honor of this great shopping day, we will do so by looking at presidential quotes.
For me as a European,
the key point in judging candidates is U.S. foreign policy. The main point therein is exeptionalism as a justification for imperial policies and wars. Here is how John McCain saw it in 2000:
I believe in American exceptionalism. I believe we were meant to transform history. I believe that the progress of all humanity will depend, as it has for many years now, on the global progress of American interests and values. I believe we are still the last, best hope of Earth. Sen. John McCain Addresses Shadow Convention, July 30, 2000
McCain has not changed his tone since then. This is him last week:
But now comes the hard part, and for America, the much bigger decision. We do not yet know for certain who will have the honor of being the Democratic Party’s nominee for president. But we know where either of their candidates will lead this country, and we dare not let them. … They will paint a picture of the world in which America’s mistakes are a greater threat to our security than the malevolent intentions of an enemy that despises us and our ideals; a world that can be made safer and more peaceful by placating our implacable foes and breaking faith with allies and the millions of people in this world for whom America, and the global progress of our ideals, has long been “the last, best hope of Earth.” Text of McCain’s Potomac Primaries Victory Speech, February 12, 2008
McCain is wrong to claim that ‘either’ Democratic candidate is taking a less exceptionalist position than he himself.
Obama, in his major foreign policy speech, is reading from the same book McCain uses:
So I reject the notion that the American moment has passed. I dismiss the cynics who say that this new century cannot be another when, in the words of President Franklin Roosevelt, we lead the world in battling immediate evils and promoting the ultimate good.
I still believe that America is the last, best hope of Earth. We just have to show the world why this is so. Remarks of Senator Barack Obama to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, April 23, 2007
Imperialism is just a marketing problem? IOZ and Arthur Silber had the right words for that speech. Like Matt Stoller I found it simply awful. It reads like it was written by William Bennett.
Both McCain and Obama abuse former presidents’ quotes to justify expansionalism. Obama’s FDR quote is from a radio speech held two days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor:
When we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil.
In that context, such words seem justified. But Obama takes them out of context and uses them where the U.S. is not attacked and where there is no imperial Japanese Army enslaving Asia and no Germanic hordes savaging Europe. To him they are a permanent state and the evil label can be be attached to this or that entity whenever needed.
The Lincoln quote as McCain and Obama use it is even more falsly applied. It is from the Annual Message to Congress sent in December 1862. The union was in in a civil war with the confederates over slavery and its economic value to the southern agricultural states. The Battle of Antietam was won and Lincoln used it as an opportunity to announce the Emancipation Proclamation. There was a selfish foreign policy aspect to it:
Abroad, as Lincoln hoped, the Proclamation turned foreign popular opinion in favor of the Union for its new commitment to end slavery. That shift ended any hope the Confederacy might have had of gaining official recognition, particularly from the United Kingdom. If Britain or France, both of which had abolished slavery, continued to consider supporting the Confederacy, it would seem as though they were supporting slavery.
That is the wider context of Lincoln’s speech. In it he lays out his arguments to an unconvinced congress, on how the abolition of slavery would help the civil war effort. He ends with this:
In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free—honorable alike in what we give, and what we preserve. We shall nobly save, or meanly lose, the last best, hope of earth. Other means may succeed; this could not fail. The way is plain, peaceful, generous, just—a way which, if followed, the world will forever applaud, and God must forever bless.
While Lincoln argues for certain domestic policy issue, freeing slaves and winning the civil war, as "the last best, hope of earth", McCain and Obama both abuse this quote to argue for an imperial foreign policy mandate.
Hillary Clinton also uses the Lincoln quote. But she, like her husband in 1994, has the context right and applies it to domestic issues:
Lincoln understood that who we are in the world begins with how we live at home. And during the darkest days of that war he said, my dream is of a place and a time where America will once again be seen as the last best hope of earth. That is still a dream we all share. It is a dream that begins with making America work for its people, and making its people proud to work for America. Remarks of Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton at the 2006 DLC National Conversation, July 24, 2006
From my perspective from abroad, Hillary currently looks like the best choice out of the three bad alternatives. Not only by not abusing old presidential quotes, but also for her position on the prisoners in Guantanamo.
That said, I am sure she will start imperial wars of her own if she gets elected.
But at least she will not abuse Lincoln to do so.
We were watching community TV tonight, public hearing for a grand infrastructure
project that’ll bring $100M’s in new jobs to this rural county, turning a barren
patch of sand flats and scrub oak into a thriving revenue stream, $B’s in new
business and tax income … when a state tax-dole employee stood up and objected
bitterly, asking rhetorically, what would become of all the polluted storm runoff
in their local well water supplies?
“Why that bitch!” I yelled. My spouse corrected me like an autist. “We don’t call other people bitches or bastards anymore, now.” I howled: That state-welfare “worker”, making their “living” off property taxes, works for the very agency
which controls environmental permitting, including stormwater runoff they were
suggesting on live TV would go untreated, creating an “environmental catastrophe”!
In a pig’s eye!! That’s green-mail, in plain view, on prime time!!!
Which goes towards b’s “lesser of three evils theory”. Look, it’s a pyramid. It’s a
golf-delta ponzi scheme, and now it’s gone snafubar. Rotten to the very core. Here.
We have a kid in our neighborhood, nice kid, good in sports, graduated high school,
has a young wife and now a child, works fast food, rides a bicycle to work,
and they still live with their parents! I ain’t a’ whistlin’ dixie. Helping my
kids with summer employment, I’m finding premium jobs at luxury destination resorts
pay only $225 a week, and they deduct $35 for housing and $45 for food. Net-net,
that’s $145 a week for 40 hours on, and 80 trapped on the resort grounds, required
to stay out of sight of the guests, like livestock or field slaves.
That’s $3.62 an hour, and I’m being nice about it. There are kids in our block who
didn’t even turn the tassle on their hat, before they’d already signed up for Iraq.
There are zero jobs out there, fewer and fewer every day. Houses aren’t moving at
all. Zulu. Retail inventory is getting thinner and thinner on the shelves. Food
prices are going through the mutherluving roof, I ain’t a’ lyin’. You know it too.
So back to, “lesser of three evils”, is it any surprise in US “culture”, when state
tax-paid employees loll at their desks, trading e-mail jokes, while good projects
that could bring much needed jobs languish in permit perdition, $100,000, $200,000
or more in fees upfront, whether you get the permit or not. You can’t even get them
to look at a project proposal anymore! First, you’ll have to pay some ivory-tower
professional to massage it into CGI for a HALF MILLION BUCKS, then pay a QUARTER
MILLION BUCKS for permit fees, before they assign you to four months review delay
churn-cycle, another HALF MILLION BUCKS in escalation and lost opportunity costs!
No wonder our kids can’t read! What’s the point? $3.62 an hour? Are you foxtrot
kidding me?! This isn’t about the “lesser of three evils”. This is about the US
at it’s very core. It’s about blue-blood money and military power, versus
blue-collar union worker and alderman power, versus the blues minority non-power.
The Neo-money screwed the pooch. Fractional banking nee fractional mutual funds
nee fractional hedge funds and now we’re $45T upside down, and down by the bow.
1% of Americans control 45% of the wealth now. I just got the memo. They’re only
going to save the upper-berth passengers on this luxury liner. Third-class and
steerage are going down with the ship, starved, whipped and beaten. Then all
of John’s horses and all of Hillary’s men, couldn’t put it back together again.
Vote Obama. As we like to say in Georgia, it’s better’n a sharp stick in the eye.
Posted by: Par Anoyo | Feb 19 2008 2:34 utc | 15
It’s a shame I’m not Swedish, or I would vote for the Piratpartiet (Pirate Party). Aarrh. (friendly nod here to ASKOD.)
As for the sci-fi threadjack, I am hesitant to contribute to it since there was a certain nasty, snarly little former waste of bandwidth who tried to typify me in unflattering (and laughably inaccurate)ways as a pop-culture geek. Fact is, from the standpoint of cultural anthropology, I think you really can glean a lot of the psychological inner workings of a society from the entertainment they gravitate towards (for example, nobody should be surprised by the cult following the fictional character Jack Bauer has on the looney right… he’s even been referred to by US Supreme Court justices as a defense for torture! ), but I’ve been hesitant to make those kinds of observations publicly after being trivialized for the largely imaginary sin of nerdhood when a particular troll didn’t dare to trivialize me as a “conspiracy theorist” in a watering hole filled to the brim with them.
Then I recall that one of Billmon’s latest posts dealt with the demise of sci-fi writer Cyril M. Korn and the film Idiocracy, and Debs is dead has written more than once about the guilty pleasures of mass entertainment and what it says about a society without anyone taking any cheap shots at him for it.
Fact is, I’ve never seen Babylon 5 or even many shows at all. I’m given to understand that Gene Roddenberry’s Star Trek is a fascist paradigm and George Lucas’ Star Wars is an argument for despotism. I’m not sure that I believe that, however I’m not very well versed in their respective sub-cultures and my contact with them was restricted to a brief stint as a videotape salesclerk from many years ago (Hey, I needed the money and if somebody wanted to gush to me in Klingon about whether the new or old Trek was superior… well, I wasn’t there to judge).
The only sci-fi that ever really attracted me was Doctor Who for spiritual reasons when I was younger (Jesus rose from the dead? Yeah, well, Doctor Who did that TEN TIMES!), but I stopped keeping up with it around the same time that I no longer had three hours to spare to watch an episode (roughly coinciding with the end of my adolescence and the beginning of my working life).
I did find one sci-fi show that spoke to me on a very base, very mundane, very political level, and that show was Firefly (and the subsequent film Serenity). It summed up and laid out all of the things I believed in and hadn’t quite articulated in a quasi-depressing, quasi-uplifting way. Unlike most of the sci-fi programs, there was no utopian ideal here; it was all problems and no solutions. It didn’t preach to me about how things should be; it simply laid out how to deal with the way things are. Of course there were idealized and fantastic elements or it wouldn’t have been sci-fi and wouldn’t have had an audience, but even the most fantastic elements had plausible and immediate real-world correlations. You don’t need to be Libertarian to appreciate it, although apparently, that helps.
Long story short, maybe we do need archetypal heroes on a personal level… even as much as I’ve railed against them. The Robin Hood stories have kept many folk throughout history going when their spirits should have otherwise been broken. Muslims were roused by a highly confabulated Saladin at the same time that the Christians were roused by a conflated King Arthur. The real value, beyond merely uplifting us through difficult times, would be that these stories reveal to us who we are and codify for us what we truly believe. If utopian entertainment is being purchased, then it is safe to say that the culture yearns for a utopia. If right-wing hate is being purchased (for example, 24 or the Left Behind series of books), then that, too, should be telling us who we truly are as a culture. Degrading the human condition through “reality” shows like Fear Factor has a direct correlation to the gladiatoral games of Rome during its decline. Pop culture is a gnomon for us if we can figure out how to use it wisely.
To reiterate, I am not familiar with the Babylon 5 series, but if it does, indeed, represent the failure of a “last, best hope”, then we can interpret that the sub-culture that produced it is accepting itself in a negrido stage of development (for you non-alchemical types, that would be decline before renewal). Not a very utopian outlook, but it serves the same purpose that Firefly/Serenity does for me. It keeps me going when I want to just give up.
Posted by: Monolycus | Feb 19 2008 15:12 utc | 28
Excellent. Thanks for that post JJ, @56…
When Zinn says, “This seizes the country every four years because we have all been brought up to believe that voting is crucial in determining our destiny, that the most important act a citizen can engage in is to go to the polls and choose one of the two mediocrities who have already been chosen for us. It is a multiple choice test so narrow, so specious, that no self-respecting teacher would give it to students.
He is speaking to me; bellgong wrote something in the ot to the effect of it taking, “7 of the next 9 election cycles or so..” or some such, I’m not sure we have that long, nay, I’m damn sure we don’t, and even if we did, who the hell has the time to wait?
Like Neil Young sang, “…I’m getting old..”
I’m tired of waiting, I’m sick of being Charlie Brown ever trying to kick that football, I’m ready to smash Lucy in the face for once, metaphorically speaking of course, I’d never attack a female cartoon.
How many years do you guys have?
I’ve been waiting, and working and hoping, voting for “change” for decades, as I imagine most of you have, and every year it gets a little bit worse, slowly, mind you, ever so slowly, so we aren’t aware of it, but the water keeps rising and we keep adjusting to it.
We collectively are like the Katrina victims left alone to drown, only slowly, ever so slowly and our social intelligence tells us something is wrong. But we dare not look. Better to not see the social and moral and material decay around us.
We best not look to hard, because the water is up to the back porch by now.
But it’s getting to the point, that we can not not look anymore, in other words, it’s damn near in our face, inside and out, now.
Inside within even our own immediate families, outside within our communities, and civil infrastructure. I’m reminded of a post by Loose Shanks, or taint amie (sp?) or someone talking of…
ahhh, here it is ‘about being lost in the wilderness, indeed,
“Wilderness is tryin’ to make it to Social Security age, when the cost of living is up and going through the roof, with your paycheck worth less and less in phoney US dollar play money. That’s what I’m talking about … Wilderness.
Wilderness is having poor relatives calling you for a handout, and everyone staying away from Uncle Ernie’s funeral, because nobody can afford the bill….”
tenebrous, and witty but oh so true, oh so serious. At least from where I sit. Anyway, it’s been two years and that post still sits with me, I’d encourage you guys and gals to go and read it.
/rant
I’ll go rant somewhere else now, thank you…
Posted by: Uncle $cam | Feb 25 2008 6:52 utc | 58
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