Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
December 16, 2007
The New Iraq Strategy – Waiting For Regime Change

The LA Times has a preview of the post-surge plans for the U.S. military in Iraq:

In a change of plans, American commanders in Iraq have decided to keep their forces concentrated in Baghdad when the buildup strategy ends next year, removing troops instead from outlying areas of the country.

The original plans were to ‘thin out’ the troops, but to keep some posture in every part of Iraq.

The Iraqi puppet government is protesting against the plans, especially because control of Anbar will now go to the U.S. paid ‘awakening’ tribes.

But the occupiers don’t care what the pesky Iraqi government thinks. Their plans include its likely removal:

[T]he day-to-day commander in Iraq, Army Lt. Gen. Raymond T. Odierno, and his staff believe that the increasing competence of provincial security and political leaders will put pressure on the government in Baghdad that "will breed a better central government," said his chief of staff, Brig. Gen. Joseph Anderson.
[…]
"The grass-roots level will force change at the top because if they do not act on it, they will get overrun," said another senior military officer responsible for Iraq war planning.

Meanwhile the British have finally bailed out of any responsibility in south Iraq. This with typical imperial prancing:

"I came to rid Basra of its enemies and I now formally hand Basra back to its friends," the commander of British forces in Basra, Maj. Gen. Graham Binns, said shortly before he added his signature to papers relinquishing responsibility for the region in Iraq’s far south. "We will continue to help train Basra security forces. But we are guests in your country, and we will act accordingly."

The Brits will stay at the Basra airport and reduce their troops bit by bit until none are left. Finally that has the U.S. concerned:

Lt. Gen. Ray Odierno, the No. 2 U.S. commander in Iraq, said the handover was "the right thing to do" for southern Iraq, but American officials worry that a power vacuum could heighten the influence of Iran and threaten land routes used to bring ammunition, food and other supplies from Kuwait to U.S. troops to the north.

Whatever there is in south Iraq, it is not a power vacuum. Iran certainly already has a firm grip there. Odierno is rightly worried that the Persians pratically have him by the balls. But what is it about that route to Aqaba?

To get a bit of control over south Iraq, Pat Lang urges Odierno to repeat the Anbar strategy.

Clearly, the US should look at the possibility of applying the "divide and rule" methods it has applied elsewhere in Iraq to this problem. There is no reason to treat the Shia population as a monolith. There are analogous fissure lines among the various Shia factions and between them and the Shia tribes.

He, after all, has co-written the study the U.S. used to get control over the Anbar tribes.

But the Shia tribes in South Iraq and the economy are already under Iranian control. The Persians know very well how to pay off this or that faction to get things done in the way they like. I doubt that the U.S. can beat them in that trade.

The new "retreat to Baghdad" strategy the U.S. has unveiled is essentially the long expected retreat to the big bases. The task there is to wait for a change in government.

No, not to wait for a change in Baghdad – that government doesn’t matter much anyway – but to wait for a regime change in Washington DC.

Comments

BBC reports “Iraqi Oil Production Exceeds Pre-War”
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7144774.stm
Oh, really? Here is the best historical analysis:
http://www.bitsofnews.com/content/view/4037/42/
And here the best production analysis:
http://www.wtrg.com/prices.htm
Now, from that last link, this coup de grace:
http://www.wtrg.com/oil_graphs/PAPRPIQ.gif
BBC’s claim of 2.3MBBL/DAY “exceeding pre-war” is a BLATANT LIE!
2.3MBBL’s is 30% less than pre-GW1 production of 3.7 MBBL in 1979
2.3MBBL’s is 25% less than pre-GW2 production of 3.5 MBBL in 1990
2.3MBBL’s is 20% less than pre-GW3 production of 3.0 MBBL in 2000
And the elephant in the living room, if Iraq is producing 2.3MBBL/DAY,
that’s annual income of $84B a year to easily support the occupation.
So what’s Bush’s $193B “Emergency Request” for?! (that Congress is caving on)
“Other undisclosed national defense”? Is that like, the credit-con bailout?
Because they sure ain’t spending nothin’ in Iraq or Afghanistan, no matter
what CNN and BBC and FOX are propagandizing.
This is the largest egregiously-illegal transfer of public tax monies
and public oil revenues into private hands, of any time in human history!

And the best MSM can do, is BLATANTLY LIE, OBFUSCATE AND DIVERT ATTENTION!?
Welcome to the gulag, comrade, would you like boiled turnips with your cabbage soup?

Posted by: Peris Troika | Dec 16 2007 20:24 utc | 1

Its a mistake to equate the discontent among Shiite tribal leaders (with competing) militias – as being the same as the discontent of Sunni leaders have with AQinM. For one thing, AQinM was considered a convenient anti occupation ally, until their influence itself had grown into a serious threat to indigenous tribal social and economic infrastructure, and took on the profile of a foreign occupation itself. So it took up a helping hand from the (desperate for any success) U.S. offer of guns and money to roll back their influence in exchange for laying off the occupation troops.
The U.S. would like to believe that Iranian influence in the Shiite community represents the same set of opportunities to flip tribal support, as in Anbar, from the ground up and into their favor. While there’s plenty of reasons to see this analogy as crazy wrong headed – such as in this case, the “outside influence” also happens to be deeply involved in supporting the sitting government (as is the U.S.) itself. And is generally a welcomed influence, with many economic and social programs supported by the broad Shiite community. I’ve heard exacty zero stories lambasting Iranian social dictates or Iranian takeovers of Iraqi economic infrastructure. So, on that level there is not only no comparison, but is actually the reverse, the Iranians broadly speaking, are giving way more than they are taking, while AQinM overplayed the Sunni community as a chump. Obviously, the U.S. believes its own misguided rhetoric and thinks the tribal up route can somehow improve its occupation standing by demonizing its two main (and contradictory) Shiite protagonists, Iran and Sadr. The problem, in addition to all the above, is that the Shiite tribal communities are already fully integrated into either Iranian and/or Sadr’s or some other militia’s influence. Both in terms of economic and social obligation. To think these commitments can be uprooted and reversed in favor of an occupation inspired fabrication is yet another mirage – like the the Anbar Awakening, that will breed greater blowback later for the look of success now.

Posted by: anna missed | Dec 16 2007 21:43 utc | 2

But the Shia tribes in South Iraq and the economy are already under Iranian control.
You are really exaggerating the Iranian role. I have been following this story for ages. Apart from US and British accusations, there is nothing of any great significance, and the accusations don’t pan out in detail. The story you link to in the NYT is about the shrine in Najaf; you may not know it but Iranians have been funding those Shi’a shrines for more than a millennium – really, a millennium – the first date is I think 944 AD. Iranians make pilgrimages there in large numbers, that’s why.
Oh yes, I forgot there is another source of accusations – Sunni Arabs, either in Iraq or further west, King Abdullah in Jordan.
The Shi’a who do have close links with Iran are Badr and SIIC, the “government” in Baghdad. But that doesn’t go down to the average Shi’a in the street, who have little interest in Iran.
There’s absolutely no proof of Iranian intervention in Basra, for example. The current game is between militias, no Iranians there.

Posted by: Alex | Dec 17 2007 7:41 utc | 3

Alex,
I think the point is not necessarily anti-Iranian, in that there is little doubt about their general influence (its ubiquitous) but about how the U.S. strategy of “tribes up” equates their influence with AQinM.
If the American strategy of moving the spiritual center from Qom to Najaf made any sense why would the Iranians be financing a new airport there? Someone really knows whats going on there, and it ain’t the U.S.

Posted by: anna missed | Dec 17 2007 9:41 utc | 4

@Alex – I am not making a propaganda point. The economic (and thereby also phyiscal) influence of Iran in South Iraq is simply natural. It is not only in Najaf and not for religious reasons.
I agree that there is no proof of Iranian intervention in Basra. However, the economic influence is there and with that comes everything else.
Iran to export 1m lit. of kerosene to Iraq
Iraq-Iranian agreement to lay oil pipeline
Iranian exports to Iraq

The value of exports from Iran to Iraq should reach $1.8bn by the end of the year, according to the official Fars news agency citing an official at the Iran-Iraq Chamber of Commerce. Last year, Iranian exports to its war-ravaged neighbour amounted to $1.2bn. The increase in trade has been put down to ‘cultural and religious commonalities’. A ten year plan is hoping to ramp up bilateral trade to around $10bn.

Posted by: b | Dec 17 2007 10:29 utc | 5

@5. I am not accusing you, b, of propaganda. Perhaps of partly believing propaganda. There are all sorts of reasons for Iranian economic activity in Iraq. 1) It is a neighbouring country, and therefore imports and joint projects are to be expected. 2) the Iraqi economy is in collapse, and therefore imports have to be made in order to cover for deficiencies in local production. Iran is one of the sources. 3) as indicated above, Iran has had a historic interest in the Shi’a shrines, has for a long time funded them. Many Iranian pilgrims go there, even in the worst war conditions.
All of this is enough to explain the cases cited. There is no need at all to suggest Iranian ambitions to dominate Iraq, either political or economic.

Posted by: Alex | Dec 17 2007 21:03 utc | 6

@Alex – 6 – There is no need at all to suggest Iranian ambitions to dominate Iraq, either political or economic.
Not dominate – they can’t do that. The Iraqi Shia fighting against Iran in the 1980s war against them show that. But the Persians can, to a certain point, control their interest in Iraq by paying off this or that faction.
It’s just normal economics and in the ‘best interest’ of folks living there. My point is simply that the U.S. can’t beat them in that. It is long term stuff, centuries, nothing the U.S. can compete with.

Posted by: b | Dec 17 2007 21:11 utc | 7

B #7, It is long term stuff, centuries, nothing the U.S. can compete with.
Maybe not the U.S. directly anymore, especially because of Bush, but the West in general, as well as the established economies of the East, can easily compete with Iran, even in sectarian areas and more so with secular areas of Iraq as these areas hopefully become “free” from U.S. control. Lots of “stuff” that has existed for centuries are changing at breakneck speeds. One needs only to look at the recent consumer desires/trends in Iran to see breakneck changes.

Posted by: Rick | Dec 17 2007 22:10 utc | 8

OOPS – the last paragraph (#8)is me, just the first line was supposed to be italics quoting b.

Posted by: Rick | Dec 17 2007 23:10 utc | 9

@7 – b. We are not, I think, disagreeing – I would have been surprised if we were. The question is whether Iran has “ambitions” in Iraq. According to your original post they do, in the same way as the US claims. My position is that Iran has no more ambitions in Iraq than any European country in its neighbours. Contracts, if you can, help for friends.
The problem is the idea of “ambition”, much ramped by the US. Part of the demonisation of Iran.

Posted by: Alex | Dec 17 2007 23:16 utc | 10