In an otherwise good article about the Rice and Gates travel to the Middle East, McClatchy’s Nancy A. Youssef and Warren P. Strobel write:
The Bush administration also is divided over Iran, with Vice President Dick Cheney’s office pushing for an aggressive military response to Iran’s reported aid and training for Shiite militias attacking U.S. troops in Iraq, senior officials said.
For something to be ‘reported’ an actually reporter would have put some leather to the streets. Facts would have been researched and witnesses asked. That reporter would doublecheck and analyse the collected facts and build a theory or reach some conclusions. Those would be tested against independent expert opinions. All of this written down and packed into a decent format is a journalistic report. Its content could be characterized as ‘reported’.
I am not aware of any such journalistic report that says something conclusive about asserted current Iran aid and training for Shiite militias who might attack U.S. troops in Iraq. Are you?
All ‘reports’ I have seen on the issue were stenographed statements by U.S. officials, some anonymous and some on the record, some in suits and some in uniform, who alleged this or that about Iran’s role in Iraq.
Strobel and Youssef are usually very good journalists. They kept a cool head in the run up to the war on Iraq and didn’t fall for the WMD spin. I can’t really blame them to have had a slip here as their piece today is about a wide and complex situation. But it shows how the system works.
Glenn Greenwald writes about the sorry excuses the NYT and the Washington Post today produced to discuss away Alberto Gonzales’ perjury. Both stories are based on ‘anonymous officials’ who leak ‘facts’ that at first glance seem true, but seriously analyzed are faulty. Glenn expands on the modus operandi in that case and it is the same than in the ‘Iran’s reported…’ issue above:
Here is a snapshot of the United States from 2000-present. The Bush administration whispers something to "journalists." They repeat it uncritically on their front page. Other "journalists" read it. They believe it uncritically and then repeat it. With nothing else required, it becomes "fact".
[…]
[P]resto, just like that — from the administration’s anonymous lips to the American public, making a pit stop with leading journalists only to be amplified and bolstered but never examined or investigated — Alberto Gonzales is vindicated.
… or Iran guilty for someones attack on the U.S. occupiers in Iraq.
Journalism done well is time consuming hard work and shrinking news-room budgets don’t help. But the current times do make the job easier. After more than six years it is obvious that this administration is lying about anytime one of its officials opens the mouth.
Anything that gets disseminated by it, the attached thinktank circus or their well know stenographers in the media, can be assumed to be false if it lets the administration shine in a positive light or furthers its aims.
Anything that is ‘reported’ based on administration sources should equally be assumed as manipulated news, not as fact.
To follow that basic assumption is good journalism. To do otherwise results in sloppy work that should be left to typing chimps.