There is lots of smoke and mirrors about the future strategy in Iraq. For now the Baker/Hamilton report’s suggestion to draw down troops will not be followed. Unless the Dems decide to use budget power to enforce it which, for now, looks unlikely.
Today there is quite a media charge for additional troops in Iraq. It is hard to find out who is driving this spin, but it seems to be the White House and Rumsfeld allies in uniform using his last days in the Pentagon to advance some general goals.
Also interesting is a split showing within the military leadership (Page versus Abizadh?) which might have some consequences when Gates, the wild card in this game, takes over as DoD boss.
The LA Times: Pentagon’s plan: More U.S. troops in Iraq
As President Bush weighs new policy options for Iraq, strong support has coalesced in the Pentagon behind a military plan to "double down" in the country with a substantial buildup in American troops, an increase in industrial aid and a major combat offensive against Muqtada Sadr, the radical Shiite leader impeding development of the Iraqi government.
…
The approach overlaps somewhat a course promoted by Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz). But the Pentagon proposals add several features, including the confrontation with Sadr, a possible renewed offensive in the Sunni stronghold of Al Anbar province, a large Iraqi jobs program and a proposal for a long-term increase in the size of the military.Such an option would appear to satisfy Bush’s demand for a strategy focused on victory rather than disengagement.
Forget the job program – it is three and a half years to late for that. The long term increase in military strength is, of course, always the demand of any military hierarchy. Al Anbar is lost and the Marines have declared that to be so some time ago. Which leaves as the only serious point the fight with Al-Sadr.
The media build up against him was visible for some month already. He was portrayed as "radical" and "anti-American" in about any Iraq piece one could find. Compare that with the media’s quiet fondness for al-Hakim, the boss of SCIRI. The Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq is not a radical organisation? Al-Hakim, the decades long Iran resident and cleric, is pro-American?
The difference between al-Sadr and al-Hakim is: a. the former is an Iraqi nationalist, while the later wants to split Iraq and b. al-Sadr is a real "social compassionate conservative", while al-Hakim is a "bazaari", a ruling class deal maker. Both differences make al-Hakim preferable to the U.S. administration. Now al-Hakim has to be brought to power.
"I think it is worth trying," a defense official said. "But you can’t
have the rhetoric without the resources. This is a double down"Such a proposal, military officials and experts caution, would be a gamble. Any chance of success probably would require major changes in the Iraqi government, they said. U.S. Embassy officials would have to help usher into power a new coalition in Baghdad that was willing to confront the militias.
[…]
The size of the troop increase the Pentagon will recommend is unclear. One officer suggested an increase of about 40,000 forces would be required, but other officials said such a number was unrealistic.
[…]
An increase in U.S. forces is not universally popular in the military. Army Gen. John P. Abizaid, the top U.S. commander for the Middle East, has long argued that increasing the size of the force would be counterproductive, angering the very people the U.S. was trying to help.
[…]
Military officers believe a confrontation with Sadr is inevitable. Bob Killebrew, a retired colonel and defense strategist, said the U.S. military had four to six months to take on Sadr, whose Al Mahdi militia is growing faster than the Iraqi army."We have to deal somehow with the militias, and Sadr in particular; he is rapidly becoming the armed power in Iraq," Killebrew said.
But the resources are not only troops. Khalizad is leaving his position as ambassador in Iraq at the end of this year. Can a pale career diplomat like Ryan Crocker get an emergency political deal in Baghdad done? That very important question is currently avoided.
An AP piece extends the military/political questions:
Abizaid has told the Senate Armed Services Committee that troop levels in Iraq need to stay fairly stable and the use of military adviser teams expanded. About 140,000 U.S. troops and about 5,000 advisers are in Iraq.
The message to Bush, the defense specialist said, is that the U.S. cannot withdraw a substantial number of combat troops by early 2008, as suggested by an independent, bipartisan commission on Iraq, because the Iraqis will not be ready to assume control of their country.
[…]
Bush’s discussions across Iraq’s ethnic and religious lines come as major partners in the country’s governing coalition are in behind-the-scenes talks to form a new parliamentary bloc and sideline supporters of the radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, a vehement opponent of the U.S. military presence and the main patron of Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki. There is discontent in Iraq and within the Bush administration over al-Maliki’s failure to rein in Shiite militias and quell raging violence.The White House has tried to maintain distance from the political storm brewing inside Iraq. [Is the AP writer joking here? b.]
Iraqi leaders have different ideas anyway:
Iraq has presented the United States with a plan that calls for Iraqi troops to assume primary responsibility for security in Baghdad early next year. American troops would be shifted to the periphery of the capital.
[…]
In response to the Iraqi demands for control, the American military command in Baghdad has also been developing its own plan, which comes with conditions that must be met before control is handed over, according to American officials in Baghdad who asked to remain unidentified because the plan is not final.
So the Iraqi plan goes nowhere – the U.S. will firmly stay the course and, even better, double down and seek the confrontation with al-Sadr.
This is not going to be a fair match. It is going to be a desaster.
Al-Sadr will play it like Hizbullah, lay low, take your time, be patient, very patient and exploit any weakness your enemy might show. Even if the U.S. tears down Sadr city – those 2.5 million people will not give up but fight – all of them. At the same time the Sadr folks sitting on the U.S. lines-of-communication will not stay idle either. The 40,000 additional troops one officer above requested would not be sufficient to seriously dent al-Sadr’s force. The more realistic available 20,000 additional troops will hardly be a drop in the bucket if the fighting really starts.
But this does not matter – it is not about that at all. LAT cites one of the Pentagon’s perfumed princes who has clearly shared the kool-aid with Bush himself:
"I’ve come to the realization we need to go in, in a big way," said an Army officer. "You have to have an increase in troops…. We have to convince the enemy we are serious and we are coming in harder."
It is really time for someone to cut that guy’s Dick off.