In Murder Context I tried to give a bit of an overview over the situation in Palestine.
There is a standoff between President Abbas on the Fatah side, and Prime Minister Haniyeh, his cabinet and his majority in Parliament on the Hamas side. Abbas is supported by Israel, the U.S. and the E.U. while Hamas gets some support from Syria, Iran and others.
As soon as Hamas had formed its government, all flow of money into the Palestinian territories was stopped. Israel bombed the Gaza strip and closed off nearly all traffic with it. Gaza and its 1.5 million people are nearly completly isolated.
Though Hamas had a clear majority, pressure was put on it to form a "unity government" where Abbas again would have the upper hand. Hamas declined to give away what its voters had voted for.
The U.S. and Israel have allowed weapons and additional personal from outside the West Bank and Gaza to flow in to beef up Abbas’ Presidential Guard, his private army in this conflict.
When Haniyeh returned from a recent visit to Iran and other countries with some cash to help the Palestinians, he was held up by Israeli forces from crossing the Egyptian boarder to Gaza, even though that border is not supposed to be under Israeli control. Only after some hours of stand off, Haniyeh left the money with friends and was allowed to cross the border.
Immediately after Haniyeh crossed the border some fightings started between Hamas and Fatah forces. One of his body guards was killed and one of his sons was wounded. Haniyeh accused Abbas of an assessination attempt on him. Protests by Hamas members followed in Gaza and in the West Bank. In Ramallah members of Abbas’ Presidential Guard shot into a Hamas demonstration and injuried some 32 people.
Today President Abbas "ordered" early presidential and parliamentary elections, without having a basis to do so in the Palestinian basic law.
It is not clear what will happen now. Most likely there will be more fruitless negotiations and more clashes. Meanwhile U.S. Secretary of State Rice is seeking additional money to "support the security reform [of Abbas’s forces]", i.e. to build up one side of an imminent civil war. Meanwhile the people in Gaza are hungry.
The NYT has a quote from one Diana Buttu, who was a spokesperson for Arafat, that seems to capture the situation pretty well:
Mr. Abbas “sees the problem from the lens of international pressure, but that’s not how the Palestinian street will perceive it,” Ms. Buttu said. Mr. Abbas wants to end the international boycott through a unity government or a technocratic government, or failing that, if necessary, getting rid of Hamas entirely. But, she said, “the Palestinians want to get rid of the boycott and think that Hamas never had a chance to rule and that Abu Mazen could have worked with Hamas to lift the boycott.”
A strategy for Hamas could be to further expose Abbas as what he has become, a tool of Israel and the U.S. against the democratic will of the Palestinian people. Then they could allow new elections which might very well end with a President Haniyeh and another Hamas government.
But after that?