Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
October 6, 2006
Pie In The Sky

"Pie In The Sky"
photo by
anna missed

House prices in U S metropolitan areas may decline by more than 10 percent in the months and years ahead as higher borrowing costs hurt demand, a study by a Moody’s Corp. unit shows.

The median home price in the United States next year may fall for the first time since the Great Depression, according to Gabriel Stein, chief international economist at Lombard Street Research in London.

The housing boom lifted the US median home price by 49 percent in the five years ended in 2005, according to the Chicago-based National Association of Realtors. That added to the net worth of homeowners and creating a so-called wealth effect that spurred spending as homeowners refinanced and took on more mortgage debt.
Report sees double-digit declines in home prices

Comments

Wow, anna missed. Title’s great.

Posted by: beq | Oct 6 2006 15:55 utc | 1

Uuuuuh….
Ahhhh…
OhmyGaawd…
“…for the first time since the Great Depression…”
And?
Have you all sold your houses and are huddling together on Bernhard’s Ark?
The pieces of your puzzle don’t fit together: a crashing Dollar and a crashing US housing market? And what about European real estate under this scenario: what about the rather surreal markets in parts of Spain and France (where 110% mortgages are available even for non-residents who buy appartments in order to rent them out)?
Maybe there is an existential need for this sort of fretting. But then why not worry about cancer, or about the Day of Judgement? At least those are real existential issues and not mere consumerist denaturations.
I am not saying that US real estate is likely to have good returns in the years ahead. But it has had good returns during the nine previous years hasn’t it. So why the fretting?

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 6 2006 17:50 utc | 2

“Have you all sold your houses and are huddling together on Bernhard’s Ark?”
No. Just profit taking and retiring to Cancun.

Posted by: pb | Oct 6 2006 18:51 utc | 3

Where I can contemplate The Judgement Day after the cancer gets me.

Posted by: pb | Oct 6 2006 18:56 utc | 4

@Guthman – Have you all sold your houses and are huddling together on Bernhard’s Ark?
I put up a post completely without any content originated by me. It’s a composition that can be discussed, this or that way.
Why do you feel the need to stick this to my person?

Posted by: b | Oct 6 2006 18:58 utc | 5

b,
there is nothing mean-spirited in sticking it to your person. Nothing mean-spirited at all. Posting isn’t an abstract act though.
You keep posting on the US economy news items with a very precise slant, which creates a mosaic that can be summed up as: negative savings rate – twin deficits – overconsumption – fiscal recklessness … leading to apocalyptic results which are: crash of the Dollar – crash of the US real estate market – Yankee impoverishment and come-uppance – while “the world” watches in horror.
In my personal opinion this scenario is a conjured-up morality play with little connection to reality. Whether this opinion mine is correct remains to be seen and meanwhile it is, obviously, open to debate.
I have overall found that the give-and-take on this discussion board has helped clarify my opinions. And I have found it overall quite useful when others stuck something to my person, because it led me to question my motives.
Doesn’t that go for you too? By comparing you to Noah I made a very mild joke.
Besides, this all leads to a general question about perspective, which has been occupying me for a while, but which isn’t easy to articulate: We all tend to discuss issues here, as if from the outside looking in. But in fact we are ourselves participants in the creation of these issues. A good example are the financial markets, be they currencies, stocks or real-estate.
So, in a word, I don’t see what’s to be gained by keeping opinions completely dissociated from the person who has them.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 6 2006 19:46 utc | 6

You keep posting on the US economy news items with a very precise slant,
huh? GB, if you think the boston globe piece is a precise ‘slant’ perhaps you could grace us all w/a current housing report that slants is the other direction.
b, thanks for the report.

Posted by: annie | Oct 6 2006 20:04 utc | 7

You keep posting on the US economy news items with a very precise slant, which creates a mosaic that can be summed up as: negative savings rate – twin deficits – overconsumption – fiscal recklessness …
Which in your collection are facts, unless you have better information. If so, please let people here know.
leading to apocalyptic results which are: crash of the Dollar – crash of the US real estate market – Yankee impoverishment and come-uppance – while “the world” watches in horror.
A collection of possible outcomes. Yes, the “world” watches in horror of those.
But is there any contribution to a fact based discussion on this by you? I am still waiting …
Possibilities, interpretations etc. Which I put up for discussion. Any

Posted by: b | Oct 6 2006 20:13 utc | 8

very cool photo anna missed. i presume the banner is for this promotion

Posted by: annie | Oct 6 2006 20:14 utc | 9

In my area rumor (from the real estate people) has it that prices have fallen 11%.

Posted by: anna missed | Oct 6 2006 20:18 utc | 10

seattle? or your island?

Posted by: annie | Oct 6 2006 20:26 utc | 11

annie,
on the island

Posted by: anna missed | Oct 6 2006 20:38 utc | 12

@b
Is this faith based? (from a previous post on a different piece of your apocalyptic mosaic):

(…)Its case rests in its entirety on three sets of Keynesian macro-statistics which were developed during the 1930s: the “trade balance”, the “current account” and the “savings rate”. Neither of them adequately reflects reality in 2006.
The trade and current account balances were meaningful when nations were pre-globalist mercantilistic units.
Under globalism money flows matter, not imports vs. exports.
In the age of the ubiquitous off-shore account and unrepatriated profits, the current account cannot claim to represent financial reality at all.
The savings rate statistics are a sick joke in themselves since they don’t include unrealized capital gains. Yes that’s right: the capital gains in your 401K and the appreciation of your house over the years is not included in the “savings account”. This has lead to a statistical universe where household “net-worth” has doubled since 1980 whereas the “savings-rate” has steadily trended towards zero.
Yes it’s this idiotic. Yet, together with the former two it is the foundation of apocalyptic analysis on US housing, general debt levels, and even the “US Empire” itself (Emmanuel Todd: Aprés l’Empire).

To add but two items: (1)the US federal deficit for 2006 is now projected to come in at 1.6% of GDP. Meanwhile 40 US states will show budget surpluses for this year, pushing the overall US public deficits even lower. So where is the fiscal ruin then, please?
(All this, mind you, after absorbing the cost of Iraq/GWOT and other goodies such as Medicare pork and tax cuts, which have pushed up the US budget by almost 50% since 2000). Could it be that the economy isn’t so apocalyptically bad? (Certainly compared to Europe and Japan).
(2) The rise in US consumer debt over the last 10 years is 100% correlated to rising levels of home-ownership. Given the enormous gains in home equity that the majority of these people are sitting on, is this supposed to be bad?
Lastly: in all likelyhood returns on real estate in the overheated regions where the madly speculating Kerry voters live will be disappointing for years to come. So?? What is so terrible about that following capital gains of 100+% over the last six years?
Why conjuring up this US morality play? Why postings on US real estate, but not on European real estate, which has had identical excesses? Why postings on US fiscal irresponsibilty, when European and certainly Japanese fiscal irresponsibility is much greater?
Since it is factual nonsense, my theory is that there must be satisfaction to be gained from these beliefs and I am very curious to hear what they are.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 6 2006 21:08 utc | 13

should read: I am very curious to hear what it is. (As in what the satisfaction is).

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 6 2006 21:11 utc | 14

satisfaction? you think it satisfies b to report this and you want to know what the source of his glee is?
lol

Posted by: annie | Oct 6 2006 21:26 utc | 15

g b
i think you have missed the boat here because b has consistenly offered at least two areas where he is constantly feeding people here – on the question of economics & that of the politcal question of logistics in military operations
b & i have hhad our tiffs – but he can never be accused of ‘selling’ a line – of this & that – he is the educator being educated & so as a regular poster here – i find the inference that there is a hidden agenda – both cruel & in a sense comic
i’d suggest that the posters here are not presenting a ‘line’ – be it mass or otherwise but are instead engaged in interrogations
they are sometimes substantive & they are sometimes peripheral but they all feed necessity
on some questions there exists greater space but for example with a question of anti zionism one has to be especially prudent to neither fall into anti semitism or a form of ‘inherenty exceptionalism’ – which allows isreal transgressions that no other country is permitted. that is to say in an argument on that level – it necessarily needs to be refined
in brief i would just be very careful about throwing around allegations that in the end are hollow

Posted by: remembereringgiap | Oct 6 2006 21:37 utc | 16

Yes, now that we have further defined this satisfaction as glee, I want to know what is the source of this glee — not just b’s glee, but that of the very large group of people constituting this Congregation of Doom.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 6 2006 21:40 utc | 17

B’s Ark – might be fun. From bar to Ark. Peculiar image.
Great pic anna m.

Posted by: Noirette | Oct 6 2006 21:49 utc | 18

rgiap: missing what boat to where? Bias is not “hidden agenda”. Pointing out bias is not a hollow allegation. There nothing wrong with bias as long as it is open to interrogation. Else its a Church. The Church of “After the Empire?”

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 6 2006 21:53 utc | 19

from bar to ark to congregation of doom.

Posted by: annie | Oct 6 2006 21:57 utc | 20

Okay, I’ll say it. We hate America’s freedoms.

Posted by: Pyrrho | Oct 6 2006 21:59 utc | 21

nice one, anna missed.
GB- the American economy has consistently favored wealth over work…as I heard today, if hard work was the reason for the creation of wealth, the slaves and their descendants would have been/would be the richest people in this country.
No doubt the real estate bust will be concentrated in areas that have highly overinflated housing.
But, since the middle class is worse off than ever, and the indication of a healthy democracy is a large middle class, maybe some people (count me as one) believe that people in the U.S. won’t overwhelmingly turn against the current fascists till they feel the pain in their pocketbooks, sadly.
But if that’s what it takes to get rid of this wing of the Repuking party, then sadly…well, what would you prefer? Bush Jr. and nukular weapons or suburbanites selling their SUVs to poor folks? (who can them live in them, I suppose.) Bush surely isn’t helping the poor.
America needs universal health care, an inheritance tax so that Paris Hilton can sell it on the street for a reason, and a way to at least begin to change our belligerant stance toward the rest of the world and bring the fear factor and tension down a notch or two.

Posted by: fauxreal | Oct 6 2006 22:36 utc | 22

there’s little about the structural crisis of the real estate bubble(s) prefiguring certain collapse of the US economy, so long as investors the world over are willing to finance our debt.
the “glee” it seems to me is belief that finance capital, as a kind of reified structure of control outside the sphere of human agency, will fail. we can thank the billion asian workers and their slavelabor we’re insulated from catastrophe for the moment.

Posted by: slothrop | Oct 6 2006 22:46 utc | 23

gb is right it seems to me to caution against the substitution of good analysis/method for wishful belief the system of domination will wither and die under the weight of its own contradictions.
also, finding such autonomy in structures requires belief some golden mean, equilibrium, perfect efficiency, etc. can be found in the system. what makes prudentbear such an entertaining read for me is the faith capitalists have that the system will find optimal efficiency, if we just got back to basics and accommodate the natural rhythmns of exchange. elsewhere, some other methods of analysis begin by understanding the system of domination as exploitative and no best operation of the system is ever possible.

Posted by: slothrop | Oct 6 2006 23:00 utc | 24

@gBey
I think a lot of us are genuinely concerned that the global bubble in house prices is going to cause enormous problems. Here’s After the Fall, an Economist article from June 16th 2005:

The whole world economy is at risk. The IMF has warned that, just as the upswing in house prices has been a global phenomenon, so any downturn is likely to be synchronised, and thus the effects of it will be shared widely. The housing boom was fun while it lasted, but the biggest increase in wealth in history was largely an illusion.

The Economist has been tracking the housing bubble since ?c2002. What sticks in the mind is the Japanese experience – the market fell by 60%.
From my personal perspective, hugely inflated house prices are already having a deleterious effect on my life and that of my friends. A dear friends has just quit London for Spain after 11 years because she cannot afford to house herself here anymore. In recent years other friends of mine with small children who cannot afford it here either have exiled themselves variously to Italy, Netherlands. I myself was forced to move house earlier this year, along with several other people in my street, some of whom had lived there for nigh on 30 years, against our will and with horrible, endless legal complications. Long story, but suffice to say, the lack of affordable housing in London was reason for us being booted out.
Speculation in the housing sector is rife, and no regard is paid to the social consequences of this. Nouriel Roubini estimates every third house bought in the US is bought for speculative purposes – I suspect the ratio may be higher in the UK. Some people are buying housing just to leave it empty because they don’t want the hassle of being landlords and wait for the price to rise – criminal behavior IMO.
Because houses are not assets like gold bars – they have a social function. My community was broken up earlier this year as a consequence of this awful state of affairs. Over 770,000 people in the UK are already having problems meeting mortgage repayments. Luckily, I am not one of them, but I fear for those with limited financial resources who have had no choice but to buy into an inflated market.

Posted by: Dismal Science | Oct 6 2006 23:01 utc | 25

btw, mandel’s long waves book suggested by billmon addresses this method in very interesting ways.

Posted by: slothrop | Oct 6 2006 23:02 utc | 26

Addendum:
House prices have risen 185% in the UK on average since New Labour came to power in 1997.
Rent controls, which could have limited the bubble by removing the possibility of profit-taking from buy-to-let, were removed long ago, and are in any case anathema to Tony and his free-market cronies.

Posted by: Dismal Science | Oct 6 2006 23:12 utc | 27

Housing is like water or food; “driving the price up by scarcity” means that people die of thirst, go hungry, or go without shelter… A “seller’s market” is always desirable for speculators and immiserating for ordinary people. Speculation should imho be expressly prohibited in necessity sectors like baseline housing, food, clothing, seeds, water, energy, education, collective hygiene… Let speculators revel and frolic in rare art, antiques, haute couture, jewellery and the like. I care not how high the price of an original Pollock rises but speculating in shelter, food, water is obscene.

Posted by: DeAnander | Oct 6 2006 23:24 utc | 28

nice photo, anna missed. is it found or constructed?

Posted by: conchita | Oct 6 2006 23:35 utc | 29

gb, in many ways it is good to hear positive reports about the u.s. economy, but an economist i am not and i do have a question. how did the 40 states you mention generate these budget surpluses? have they had to sacrifice programs supporting infrastructure and social services? manhattan is much better budgetarily than when bloomberg came into office, but he has accomplished this to an extent on the backs of the middle class. subway fares rose from $1.25 to $2. given that the bulk of people who work in manhattan cannot afford to live in the borough, it is the lower paid workers who don’t take company cars home from work who are bearing the burden. what used to be a $25 ticket (if the police even bothered to write one) for having your dog off leash is now $100. similar increases have occurred with parking tickets and other areas which hit the middle class hard.
and while the deficit maybe projected at 1.5% of GDP, where does GDP stand historically. i don’t think i have to an economist to know that it has not trended positively. the numbers looked at in isolation from the conditions in which they exist, but what do they really say about the quality of life?
and the housing market. while the economy may look okay on paper, it is common knowledge that much of the money that has been spent is the result of people refinancing on inflated housing values. what happens when loans stop flushing the market place with money? what happens when r.e. values begin to drop? or when the adjustable rate mortgage rates rise and are unaffordable. i do not recall exactly where, but the foreclosure rates in many states (i believe chicago and the midwest are being hit hard already) are already climbing. what happens with those interest only mortgages when the rates climb? this is not a pretty picture. you know better than i what happens when you extrapolate beyond housing and forecast the effects on the economy.
as for bernhard, i think it goes without saying that it is impossible to imagine that he would look on with glee to know that people anywhere in the world are losing their homes and life-savings. if he talks about the u.s. more than europe or asia, then it may have to do with the fact that moonofalabama is an outgrowth of whiskey bar, billmon tends to write primarily about the u.s., and most of the patrons are from the u.s. i know i have read posts about the housing market in london prior to dismal sciences recent comment and it may have been here or it may have been on dkos in bonddad’s and jerome’s diaries about the economy.

Posted by: conchita | Oct 7 2006 0:07 utc | 30

Guthman Bey :
You seem otherwise relatively disinterested. Can it be that you are sitting on top of an “unrealized” capital gain and are now afraid you’ve missed the all to “realize” it.
I think that many people know without rigorous economic analysis, if the state of the art truly allows such a thing, that trees don’t grow to the sky. That war, pork, taxcuts and asset inflation are as limited as the natural world. That those on the opposite side of all the above, the paying side, have been hurting. That the reassertion of natural limits will arrest the rate of increase of that hurt if nothing else. So the coming “bust” is not exactly welcome to us but at least an affirmation that we still live in the natural world.
Some folks are gleeful, but I don’t think ‘b’ is one of them. Schadenfreude is not for him.

Posted by: John Francis Lee | Oct 7 2006 2:13 utc | 31

John Francis Lee wrote:
Guthman Bey :
You seem otherwise relatively disinterested. Can it be that you are sitting on top of an “unrealized” capital gain and are now afraid you’ve missed the all to “realize” it.

I think there is more to it than that.
Given Guthman’s disdain for conventional economic analysis I bet he bought the whole “traditional measure of value are meaningless in the brave new Internet world” and put his whole nest egg into surefire winners like pets.com.
Well, turned out the few stuborn dinosaurs on Wall Street had the last laugh on that one. The many, many more stock promoters “analysts” who hyped the bubble for all it was worth and reaped the bonus checks to match just put their heads down and pretended the whole thing never happened.
Anyway, if you’ve gambled on the obsolence of one set of economic measures and lost what’s more natural than try to recoup your losses by doubling up and placing the same bet on a different asset, one in which you might still have a hope of realizing a tidy return?
What Guthman doesn’t seem to realize is that for all his railing against the alleged obsolence of Keynsian metrics these metrics still seem to do a pretty decent job of explaning observed macroeconomic phenomena, which is why they have not yet been discarded.
And what those metrics are telling us right now is that the US (and probably inevitably the world) economy is heading toward some serious turbulence. The metrics could be wrong of course, because economics is not legitimately a science at all, still less a precise one.
However if you’re one of those brave souls who is ready to buck the conventional wisdom we need to talk. I’m starting up a little venture to develop a process to transform petroleum into water. See we all know the peak oil hysteria is bound to blow over as new exploration techniques lead to more and more discoveries, inevitably resulting in the realization that the world is literally drowning in a limitless supply of black gooey stuff. Now water, that’s another matter. The world’s population is already straining available fresh water reserves, and the population just keeps growing, while the reserves do not. It’s a great opportunity for somebody who has the prescience to see an opportunity and seize it, rather than blindly following the heard. For a small consideration I can let you in on the ground floor.
Don’t let this unique opportunity pass you by.

Posted by: Lexington | Oct 7 2006 4:20 utc | 32

rents are so high in some urban areas that working peeps (and their kids) are taking refuge in homeless shelters in order to qualify for section-8 housing assistance. In some cities, the waiting list for section-8 can be up to two years.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Oct 7 2006 4:40 utc | 33

lofts in soho i lived in 9 years ago for $750/month are now renting for $7900. the tribeca apartment i did not buy 8 years ago for $310k is now on the market for over $1mm. the 37 year old ceo of the company i have been doing work for is looking to rent a loft in the $6k/month range and that is considered mid-level. on the other hand, when i walk my dog around midnight i pass women in their 60s (of various ethnicities) discretely setting up palettes on the steps of the catholic church in the neighborhood. i think it is this more than anything that caused me tonight to differ with guthman bey.

Posted by: conchita | Oct 7 2006 4:47 utc | 34

Lexington@32,
I like your “peak water” play. And your biz plan surely notes that a pint-bottle of water at over a dollar in most places costs more than the equivalent amount of regular gasoline.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Oct 7 2006 5:09 utc | 35

Re: some misunderstandings
Slothrop is the one who understood me correctly: I am not defending the system, neither in the US nor globally, nor am I saying it works well enough for the overall common good, I am merely saying it enjoys robust health on its own economic terms. It is not collapsing. Nor are there clear indications stemming from macro statistics that it is about to. Since 2003 the world economy has been having the biggest boom in history… hello! 123 years after Marx’s death are you still waiting for the collapse of capitalism due to its supposed contradictions?
Now to the US specifically: I think the Bush years have in many ways spoiled “critics of the system”. Things have been too easy: from the Unitary Executive, Homeland pork, to Shock and Awe, to Iraq, Afghanistan and Katrina — the last 6 years have been a fantastic horror show, but also a no-brainer for analysis.
This has led to infantilisation. Particularly in the area of economics, where on the left an intellectually lazy view of the US is holding sway that resembles nothing more than the biblical rejoicing at the imminent doom of Sodom and Gomorrha.
So my question remains (especially to b in cozy Norddeutschland): why the glee and what are you getting out of it? And where do you situate yourselves within the US led global system that makes you think you are anything other than Sodomites rejoicing in the imagined, imminent collapse of their own city? Or do you mentally situate yourselves outside?

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 7 2006 14:28 utc | 36

Amen, Dismal Science. There are 450 000 people living here in Geneva, and exactly 329 lodgings offered on the market today. Prices rise and rise…and there is no end in sight…even upper middle class families cannot buy homes.
The 329 are places no-one will live in, as even trillionaires will not rent a crummy three room flat with torn Louis Philippe furniture for 5,000 dollars a month – my dear, too demeaning – and at the other end you can move in with a cat and then call the animal rights people who will have everyone removed, as cats cannot live in insalubrious rat infested cellars, and of course their minders have to follow them to take care of their well being. But meanwhile, you lose your deposit and are still homeless so nobody sensible does it.
Havoc for students, families, businesses, and the Govmt.
Despite:
1) Some years ago, an anti-speculation law. Basically, profits from buying and selling property in a short space of time (years) go straight to the tax.
2) Stiff rent controls on Gvmt. owned and Gvmt. funded buildings. 2a) a change in the law that permits funding individuals rather than ‘stone’ as we call it here; if your rent nevertheless rises, or (many particular conditions) the Gvmt. will pay part of your rent
3) Some Gvmt. expropriations
4) Popular (by referendum) expropriations. The latest was an empty hotel – now the property of the State and turned over to students
5) legal protection for squatters who are almost impossible to kick out (and pay a peppercorn rent)
6) the possibility of using your (state guaranteed) pension fund to buy property
7)….
8) Last week’s vote which stipulates that any law to do with housing, zoning, etc. is submitted to obligatory referendum. That is, the elected officials have been disawoved, and only the people have the power to decide.
There are many unmentioned factors at play here. Still, a crunch of some kind is coming and I don’t know how it is going to fall out. One thing to take into account is that the massive and restrictive legislation prevents building.

Posted by: Noirette | Oct 7 2006 14:41 utc | 37

noirette
what is the situation with homelessnes with the swissies. here in france & especially in the provinces – the problem is getting greater – when the winter finally arrives in this city there will be a many buildings requisitioned so that not too many people die on the streets

Posted by: remembereringgiap | Oct 7 2006 14:44 utc | 38

because of the work i do here – i would be very interested by the experience of other posters here including b of how ‘homelessness’ is dealt with in the cities you live in – dismal science’s post extremely useful for me
(sorry for posting too much – perhaps i have metaamphetemines in my insulin today)

Posted by: remembereringgiap | Oct 7 2006 14:47 utc | 39

Given Guthman’s disdain for conventional economic analysis I bet he bought the whole “traditional measure of value are meaningless in the brave new Internet world” and put his whole nest egg into surefire winners like pets.com.
You are betting? How much are you betting? I love betters like you. If the likes of you didn’t exist, how could anyone ever hope to make money in the markets?

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 7 2006 14:53 utc | 40

sorry for posting too much
you need to make up for lost time 😉 you owe us!

Posted by: annie | Oct 7 2006 15:17 utc | 41

Getting worse. I speak of what I know: Geneva (city, free atmosphere, good social services, non-repressive, e.g. drugs, as compared to other places) has the worst stats. Also it is surrounded by France, and has an International airport in the only central non – EU country (visa problems, particularly for Africans and Arabs.) Also, this is an open secret, lone minors are never turned out or away (though this is now changing, and is a very complicated issue I can’t go into.) We have Kosovar street kids.
Care for the homeless is organised by the smallest territorial units, communes (that is so in all of CH) with, here, the City being the one taking the brunt, and coordinating with others. That means that arrangements will vary greatly from place to place. The commune I live in has no homeless – we simply rent appartements for them and set up illegal shops (food bank) and paper chase to get them their ‘rights’.
So far, overall, in Geneva, charitable organisations, which are very various, from the Salvation Army to the Immigrant Women Party Home (all funded by the State plus private donors) have managed to double, then triple, their capacities, in the past very few years – at most three. The Gvmt. outsources this work to others, but collaborates. E.g. it can and does open the Civil Protection centers, or any other place, for the homeless, if asked to do so. It will build infrascture such as communal baths.
The only homeless one can see in the streets are young people. They appear to ‘choose’ this life style, as did, say, tramps in 1950 in England. It is almost a socially instituted ‘thing’, a way of life. One has a dog, a favorite armchair under a bridge, one goes to rave parties, and travels without paying on the very ample public transport system. Other ‘young’ homeless are not truly homeless – they are psychiatric patients in a special program (housed at night but forced to be in the street by day. This works very well btw.) Respectable young homeless sleep in their car, have 2 cell phones, and use public wifi connections. With winter, other arrangements must be made, and the State will have to chip in. The elderly are all housed.
One can attribute this (still) relatively bearable state of affairs to the fact that CH is a very rich country; to the community spirit of its people, if one wants to be pious; to the pragmatism of e.g. church and social workers; but also to the fact that CH lives off its clean, peaceful, rich image, and any dent in it would do it great economic arm.
Rolex, whose headquarters are in a relatively poor part of the town, could not stay if there were even any hint of poverty around. This is a great talking point with many; it is impressed on these business leaders and right wingers that even three weeks without the social support necessary will see whores and junkies on every corner, more murder, and la destruction de la paix sociale. It works. And they pay. Big time.
The homeless problem is related most strongly to the lack of insertion of a growing mass of young people, the ‘no future’ generation.

Posted by: Noirette | Oct 7 2006 15:31 utc | 42

GB,
I am not sure what the issue is. One point of view sees the market as overly speculative and over-heated and detrimental to the prospects of tens of millions of the poor. Hence the correction is welcome, pleasing, in good order, or even cause for glee (if thats the preferred word). And an opposing point of view thinks the former is too narrow, too lacking in analysis …
The real glee to be had here is in finding ways to short the housing market by buying the right speculative instruments.
but if we do not want a socially harmful housing market (as in driven by speculation), housing prices have to come down. It is well established that current housing to income ratios are much higher today than in the past.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Oct 7 2006 15:45 utc | 43

some of seattle’s homeless live at tent city

Posted by: annie | Oct 7 2006 15:59 utc | 44

GB- economic success on its own terms? and those terms are that assets, not wages, are doing well.
I hate to break it to you, but most people around the world are not able to live off their assets and earn a wage to survive.
And you know what? Economics is worth nothing to me when people cannot support themselves and their families while working their asses off at one job for one person per household.
That’s the difference between your focus and mine. I give a shit about the well being of people and not just those with wealth. Why did you ignore the link that the middle class is not doing well? Do you want to pretend that a healthy and large middle class is not an indicator of a healthy democracy? (You can google all those who declare this, including Nixon man Kevin Phillips.
I shouldn’t even get back into a discussion since I’m not able to return here regularly, but why do you attack b when he’s declared in the past that he tends to be a bear as far as the market is concerned?
Again, you fail to acknowledge that the wealth accumulation at this time disproportionately favors those who are already wealthy. Why should we be happy about this, unless we think that this is good for everyone? I’ve never seen the “trickle down” theory work, except as elephant piss on the people. All those homeless people in the Reagan era…all those mentally disabled people who were left to fend for themeselves on the street…yeah, that’s my idea of a great nation.
And you seem to ignore the deficit in the US. Who is going to pay for all these military contracts that are making Halliburton the Jabba the Hut of the M-I complex that Eisenhower warned about?
In other words, why do you only care about money?

Posted by: fauxreal | Oct 7 2006 17:20 utc | 45

more on the bullshit of wealth as an indicator of a well-functioning nation:
Paul Krugman
Should we be cheering over the fact that the Dow Jones Industrial Average has finally set a new record? No. The Dow is doing well largely because American employers are waging a successful war against wages.
Economic growth since early 2000, when the Dow reached its previous peak, hasn’t been exceptional. But after-tax corporate profits have more than doubled, because workers’ productivity is up, but their wages aren’t – and because companies have dealt with rising health insurance premiums by denying insurance to ever more workers.
If you want to see how the war against wages is being fought in the United States, and what it’s doing to working Americans and their families, consider the latest news from Wal-Mart.
Wal-Mart already has a well-deserved reputation for paying low wages and offering few benefits to its employees; last year, an internal Wal-Mart memo conceded that 46 percent of its workers’ children were either on Medicaid or lacked health insurance. Nonetheless, the memo expressed concern that wages and benefits were rising, in part “because we pay an associate more in salary and benefits as his or her tenure increases.”

Posted by: Anonymous | Oct 7 2006 18:51 utc | 46

Glad you posted this #46.
The intelligent Krugman column illustrates my point well: Krugman argues that the rise in US equities is funelled by profits growth which has happened in overall GDP terms at the expense of US wage earners (low skill wage earners that is). Here is what he didn’t do: call the advance “a bubble” or argue the Dow was now “unreasonably high”. On its own terms, the Dow is, in fact, still cheap (its “value” has been increased by those record profits since 2003, but that isn’t reflected by prices as yet: they are as yet uncapitalized).
Wages under capitalism are a commodity like any other. Only liars and idiots have ever claimed anything else. It is perfectly reasonable to say “I don’t give a shit about capitalism on its own terms.” Unreasonable is to expect the fall of capitalism through itself, because of its “unsustainability” and “inherent madness.”
Perhaps the real motivation for this type of thinking is that it validates passivity. As long as one believes the globalist system (which is really epitomized today by the US) “will come to its senses” and “self-correct” to some mean, which is perhaps the Third Way of the European welfare state, then one can sit back and wait and still have that righteous feeling: “It” will happen for sure. Well, fat chance.
With that I rest my case. (I didn’t mean overly elbow anyone).

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 7 2006 20:59 utc | 47

Guthman Bey wrote:
You are betting? How much are you betting? I love betters like you. If the likes of you didn’t exist, how could anyone ever hope to make money in the markets?
Ok, I had that coming. I should not have bent my own rule about avoiding personalizing differences of opinion just to draw attention to the similarities between your position and those, now known to be completely erroneous, held by most prominent Wall Street insiders just a few short years ago.
So let’s dispense with the preliminaries and get down to brass tacks:
The trade and current account balances were meaningful when nations were pre-globalist mercantilistic units.
Under globalism money flows matter, not imports vs. exports.
In the age of the ubiquitous off-shore account and unrepatriated profits, the current account cannot claim to represent financial reality at all.

Umm…yeah.
I won’t bother pointing out the painfully obvious fact that nations were never “pre-globalist mercantalist units”.
The salient problem here is that it appears you’re reaching to make a point but never quite make it. What exactly do offshore accounts and unrepatriated profits (which existed even in the 1930s, believe it or not) have to do with the current account deficit?
The savings rate statistics are a sick joke in themselves since they don’t include unrealized capital gains. Yes that’s right: the capital gains in your 401K and the appreciation of your house over the years is not included in the “savings account”.
That’s because unrealized capital gains are not gains at all as long as they remain unrealized. They merely represent paper wealth that can only be obtained by liquidating the underlying asset (i.e. selling your home).
Moreover because the value of the capital gains is determined by current market conditions it does not represent a fixed value but rather is in constant flux. Indeed, in the real estate market a current capital gain could easily become a capital loss if the market turns south, as it appears to be doing. If capital gains were to be counted as savings there would have to be mechanism by which their value is constantly adjusted to reflect prevailing market conditions. What mechanism are you proposing?
To add but two items: (1)the US federal deficit for 2006 is now projected to come in at 1.6% of GDP. Meanwhile 40 US states will show budget surpluses for this year, pushing the overall US public deficits even lower. So where is the fiscal ruin then, please?
If ten states were really facing deficits in FY 2007 that would be serious, because states, unlike the federal government, aren’t able to borrow to finance deficit spending. As of June only 3 states (New Jersey, Rhode Island and Michigan) were projecting deficits, and these deficits had to be eliminated before the budget was adopted.
That doesn’t mean states are in good financial shape overall. In March a survey by the National Conference of State Legislatures reported that 23 states expected a deficit in at least one year between FY 2007 – FY 2009 (9 states do not do out year forecasts and 18 predicted no deficit). Not to mention the fact that many states have adopted myoptic fiscal policies, such as underfunding pension obligations or using temporary surpluses to finance permanent tax cuts, that are going to come back and bite them in the ass big time.
But that’s another topic for another day.
On the federal front, according to the Congressional Budget Office (pdf format) the 2006 deficit will 1.9% of GDP, not 1.6%.
Which is really beside the point, isn’t it? The point is that the federal debt -and I’m sure I don’t have to explain to you the difference between deficit and debt– currently stands at 8.5 trillion dollars, or about 65% of GDP.
(2) The rise in US consumer debt over the last 10 years is 100% correlated to rising levels of home-ownership. Given the enormous gains in home equity that the majority of these people are sitting on, is this supposed to be bad?
I think we’ve established that you’re a little loose with numbers so aside from pointing out that what you are claiming is intuitively absurd I’ll wait for you to post a source so we can discuss this further.

Posted by: Lexington | Oct 8 2006 3:47 utc | 48

apples and oranges, I suppose, GB.
Krugman, an economist, cares deeply about the fate of low skill wage earners, based on the numerous columns of his I’ve read. But we’re not talking about the same things. (and I was the one who posted the Krugman link.) The point of his column is not about the economic points you want to raise, so it’s ridiculous to claim some sort of agreement simply because he doesn’t discuss them.
In fact, the point made was with WalMart, but if wages are not up while productivity is (which has been the repeated economic “good news”) this not only impacts low-skilled wage earners, esp. when local govts are forced, more and more, to pick up the slack that the federal govt has created by abdicating its obligation to the majority of the citizens of this country for a few. Go to the grocery store and see how much things cost compared (or one measure of the rate of inflation) to raises among skilled workers, as well.
Krugman disapproves of the gutting of unions and the ability of working people to organize for better wages (a situation just recently made worse by change job categorizations, btw).
I would suggest you read an interesting book by a business woman called “The Divine Right of Capital.” She’s a capitalist, and her main point is that wages ARE NOT A COMMODITY and this thought is akin to the same sort of aristocratic bullshit of pre-Revolutionary Europe and the divine right of kings to screw over everyone else.
So, someone with the experience of building a business would argue that wages are not inherently subject to the whims of the moneyed class. This idea, like the idea that women should be able to vote, or that slaves should be freed, was unthinkable before people demanded better treatment.
You cannot be addressing me with the issue of capitalism falling…I’ve never held this belief…but power (and money that enforces that power) can be allocated differently.
Do you think that Darwinian capitalism is good for democracy? If so, why? Or do you not care? Why do you only argue your points but not answer another’s questions?

Posted by: fauxreal | Oct 8 2006 5:14 utc | 49

I care not how high the price of an original Pollock rises but speculating in shelter, food, water is obscene.
do’nt know what a Pollock is but I am guessing its a framed poster on a museum wall that some dude with too much money paid a million dollars for.
but going forward, what can be done to ensure a healthy, affordable housing/rental market driven by stable growth rather than speculation & predatory lending ?
all ideas however radical are welcome.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Oct 8 2006 8:26 utc | 50

nations were never “pre-globalist mercantalist units”.”
Of course they were. Not exclusively, but overall. Just read about the depression-era economic prescriptions of Schacht and Keynes. Read about the competitive devaluations of the 1930s.
Until globalism got going seriously, the idea of a “nation’s account” made sense, since the quasi totality of funds in these accounts were controlled by players who were subjects of that nation and politically controlled by its government. How is that today? Walmart controls (without the need to even own it) its giant supply chain, which would die instantly without it. The suppliers have become an extension of the Dollar economy,yet they count as foreign in the financial accounts. This dollarization is of course even more true in outright joint ventures and foreign subsidiaries: when HP sets up call centers in India, these are economic colonies just like the plantations of the 18th and 19th century that enriched the colonial powers. Yet our antiquated system of national accounts makes it appear as though “foreign powers” are being enriched here. What matters is where the money goes. Just like it mattered in the past who owned the plantation, not whether Jamaican sugar was “exported” to Britain. Then, of course, you have players like Accenture who are off-shore altogether, yet clearly their home base is the US.
The truth is that the Dollar economy has become yet more dominant over the last 6 years. While this has been conveniently obscured by Bush’s various foreign debacles, the giant octopus keeps growing. Take China: its currency is pegged to the Dollar, small revaluations not withstanding. Now, what are the “real trade and wealth numbers”? Unknown and due to lack of transparency unknowable except for the very few. And isn’t that convenient for the people in control of our octopus. Imagine if they had to justify how much of the planet they really control. How much better to have conventional wisdom fantasize that they are destroying their own home base. That the US is practically bankrupt. Why it’s paradise! I personally love a good joke, and this is one.
(Time for breakfast. more later)

Posted by: Anonymous | Oct 8 2006 13:27 utc | 51

#51 was my post. Typepad quirks…

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 8 2006 13:56 utc | 52

@fauxreal
You just don’t get it do you: Approving or disapproving is one thing. Another thing is deluding oneself about what is or isn’t. Personally I am in the camp of empiricism. Maybe wages shouldn’t be a commodity, but they are one and have always been one under capitalism.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 8 2006 14:11 utc | 53

Re: “the debacle of the US savings rate”
The implied consequence of a falling savings rate is that the financial position of the average American is deteriorating. The implied reason is that “Americans overconsume” relative to what they have.
Now compare American A and American B:
American A has been saving 3% of his income for the last 10 years and kept his savings in a money market account, yielding on average, say 5%. On the interest he pays taxes and then there is inflation. His net inflation adjusted yield is close to zero (if not worse). American A also rents his living space. American A makes a positive contribution to the national savings rate. If there are many like him, Keynesian economists rejoice: a high savings rate, so the theory goes, “frees up funds” for investment. Now the fact is: American A is a financial idiot.
American B bought a house 10 years ago and has been paying off his mortagage to the tune of 3% a year. Part of his mortgage was tax-deductible. The market value of his home has naturally appreciated with the rate of inflation plus the rate of GDP growth, leaving out other factors. American B is smart. Yet according to Keynesian economists he is endangering his country by not “saving”. That is lunacy.
If all funds in 401 K accounts were liquidated and parked in money market funds, the national savings rate would skyrocket. Keynesian economists would rejoice. Now Keynes himself would never think like that in 2006. Why? Keynes was not an idiot.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 8 2006 14:40 utc | 54

Record rise in US consumer debt correlates with record levels of home-ownership.
Well, when you actually think about it, it’s a no-brainer. The claim of 100% correlation is by Arthur Laffer in a report on real estate and I can’t post it here (also I would have to unearth the .pdf file first).

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 8 2006 14:53 utc | 55

Re: the US fiscal meltdown.
The 1.6% number is a Wall Street forecast (can’t even remember which firm sorry). The CBO forecasts are always very conservative. We’ll see what the actual number will be.
But as you say: the difference matters little.
No matter how hard you try to put a negative spin on these numbers, the fact is the net budget position of all American states is a surplus, which is (sorry Doc)… positive. And: the US public deficit/GDP ratio is way below the G-8 average. As is the equivalent federal debt/GDP ratio. The Germans and the French finance ministers would pop the bubbly if they had debt/GDP ratios like the US.
And to repeat: this after a 49% increase in federal spending since 2000 due to Bush war follies and a massive tax cut. Frankly that is nothing short of phenomenal.
And finally: that 65% debt to GDP number you are bandying about as being bad, well it isn’t. Gross government debt to GDP ratios for major developed countries are as follows:
161.1% Japan
128.6% Italy
73.9% France
72.1% Germany
62.1% Canada
50.3% UK
Not best in class, but better than average, and surely not indicative of a fiscal meltdown.
Conclusion: you are reading too much bullshit by people like bonddad (a Democratic campaign consultant he is, and only marginally more credible on the economy than Bush is on Iraq).

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 8 2006 15:18 utc | 56

Oh, one more thing before I go out and rejoice in the Brooklyn sunshine: I stumbled across this comment from Bernhard (OT94):
The New York Times editorial page had wailed: “Americans deserve better than this financial mess.”
And b added: Why should they deserve better? They have been warned and didn´t act.
What is that if not glee?

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 8 2006 15:32 utc | 57

Heh. What is so complicated? It is giant casino, and the winners are the casino owners, their overlords (partly the State). Some, those who have the stakes and can afford to lose, and wear the proper clothes and have the money to spend on drinks, can be occasional winners. Those who don’t have the cash or the clothes can’t play and can’t win, and pay for the grounds around the casino, the flowers and all, with their labor.
The difference is that casinos are (mostly) tightly controlled and do function according to the ‘laws of chance’ and hand out wins randomly. Not so the ‘market’ which is controlled by the players themselves.
Pardon me for being unsophisticated.

Posted by: Noirette | Oct 8 2006 15:44 utc | 58

@Noirette
I think reality is a bit more multipolar, reflexive and chaotic than your vista.
One Wall Street saying is: If you’re not confused, you don’t know what’s going on.
Having said that, I think you are infinitely closer to reality than theorists of “rational expectation” and “efficient markets”.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 8 2006 15:56 utc | 59

@57
maybe a little harsh.
unless b was laughing hyterically as he typed it.
regardless, I hope we are all strong enough to smile & keep moving if America really becomes the global laughing-stock.

Posted by: jony_b_cool | Oct 8 2006 15:59 utc | 60

@JBC;
Don’t understand the pollock pricing anomaly you reference in #50.
Don’t see it in my charts.
The Fish Futures Exchange(FFEx) is highly regulated. Corners are unknown, and price gouging is hashly dealt with via consent decrees. The gears of this fine mechanism are lubricated with cod liver oil.

Posted by: Greenspun | Oct 8 2006 17:35 utc | 61

@conchita
how did the 40 states you mention generate these budget surpluses?
My best guess: Probably a bit of all, but the main factor is the rather stupendous surge of tax revenues, federal, state and local. This simply doesn’t go together with theories of an anemic economy. Nor of an economy where only a few are benefiting.
The “bad economy” is an article of faith among lib’rals.
I would argue that while its economic base is narrowing it is much broader than Democrats tend to acknowledge.
I remember a dkos dairy by the (very funny) comedian A. Whitney Brown from late 2004. Being an ardent Kerry supporter he had travelled to Missouri and canvassed out there in the ExUrbs for several weeks prior to the election. In his post-election diary he basically said: you know I hate to say it, but these Christians in their prim housing developments, they seem to be content and doing rather well for themselves. They had no reason to vote against Bush.
A lot of people in this country are doing well, less than there used to, but still a lot. They pay those taxes. At least that’s my best guess.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 8 2006 23:24 utc | 62

Waiting for Guthman to back up any of the proclamations made to conchita about the economy with some actual facts…
you bet? you guess?
Yeah, I guess I just don’t get it. your post is an article of faith. made up out of hot air. or rather, pulled out of your ass…but you only care about facts.
again, you ignore the CNN report about the middle class posted above. And if you think CNN is liberal, you are so far to the right you aren’t worth addressing as a rational human being.
And those exurban moms don’t seem to be too happy with BushCo right now.
If you notice, one of them is worried that she will have to take a part-time job, while she has small children….and one is a “values voter.” I doubt that mother would be worried about taking a job if her prim christian household was doing so well.
even they aren’t stupid enough to not question the connection between gas gouging record profits for Bush’s oil buddies and the suddenly lower gas prices in the run-up to a mid-term election…yes, the price may traditionally drop in the fall, but the decrease from this summer…and then, of course, Woodward noted that the Saudis said they “hoped” to keep gas prices low for Bush’s 2004 run. But everything is different now, I’m sure.
Are you a propagandist for the Republicans?
You showed up here all of a sudden and now spout off on every thread as though you are an expert. You try to insinuate that b and others here are some how at fault for their opinions, and try to label b as someone who holds ill will toward Amurikans.
what’s next? freedomburgers?
you don’t need to bother to answer, tho I know you will. just consider this a drive-by blogging.

Posted by: Anonymous | Oct 9 2006 1:05 utc | 63

oh, and that was me in post 63.

Posted by: fauxreal | Oct 9 2006 1:09 utc | 64

fauxreal, it is so good to have you back.
driveby blogging lol! i can think of another blogger who sometimes frequents this site who knows a little about the economy, tho he hasn’t posted on this thread. maybe he doesn’t feel like chewing GB snacks for lunch.

Posted by: annie | Oct 9 2006 1:18 utc | 65

Americans deserve better than this
While foreign investors were putting up most of the $1.5 trillion the federal government has borrowed since 2001, they were also snapping up hundreds of billions of dollars in private sector securities, transactions that have been a big source of the easy money that allowed Americans to borrow heavily against their homes.
The result, as The Wall Street Journal reported last week, is that for the first time in at least 90 years, the United States is now paying noticeably more to foreign creditors than it receives from its investments abroad. That is a momentous shift. It means that a growing share of America’s future collective income will flow abroad, leading to a lower standard of living in the United States than would otherwise have been achieved. Americans deserve better than this financial mess.

Gas prices drop nearly 75 cents since August
Job growth was slack last month
Wall Street Wants to See Bad News as Good News
“We’ve had a market that wants to see bad news as good news with respect to the Fed,” said Bryan Piskorowski, a market analyst at Wachovia Securities LLC. “(Now the) economy is slowing, the housing market is slowing, consumer spending is starting to slow. You run that tightwire where bad news eventually becomes bad news.”

Posted by: fauxreal | Oct 9 2006 1:29 utc | 66

that little pre election blurp we had w/the dow last week, i immediately wondered if it was the workings of the plunge protection team having another ‘patriotic rally’ to get the base revved up. i noticed it came in handy for the talking heads this morning. that and the lowered gas prices. october appetizers.

Posted by: annie | Oct 9 2006 1:38 utc | 67

GB Now the fact is: American A is a financial idiot.
American B bought a house 10 years ago and has been paying off his mortagage to the tune of 3% a year. Part of his mortgage was tax-deductible. The market value of his home has naturally appreciated with the rate of inflation plus the rate of GDP growth, leaving out other factors.

If B was a Wall Street bank with deep pools of cash and a friendly government to turn to in times of trouble and a very sophisticated risk management system filled with countervailing bets, you’d be on the money. But B is embarked on a high risk boat ride in an open boat. If the waves come up, he will sink, his assets will evaporate and he will fail to keep up debt payments. Unless the rules have fundamentally changed, the waves will come up sometime. As Bernard Baruch put it, nobody makes money from buying stock, they make money from selling stock.
But the days of reckoning are not yet on us.

Posted by: citizen k | Oct 9 2006 1:40 utc | 68

GB Now the fact is: American A is a financial idiot.
American B bought a house 10 years ago and has been paying off his mortagage to the tune of 3% a year. Part of his mortgage was tax-deductible. The market value of his home has naturally appreciated with the rate of inflation plus the rate of GDP growth, leaving out other factors.

If B was a Wall Street bank with deep pools of cash and a friendly government to turn to in times of trouble and a very sophisticated risk management system filled with countervailing bets, you’d be on the money. But B is embarked on a high risk boat ride in an open boat. If the waves come up, he will sink, his assets will evaporate and he will fail to keep up debt payments. Unless the rules have fundamentally changed, the waves will come up sometime. As Bernard Baruch put it, nobody makes money from buying stock, they make money from selling stock.
But the days of reckoning are not yet on us.

Posted by: citizen k | Oct 9 2006 1:40 utc | 69

fauxreal,
I was just being honest and hence called my answer to conchita’s question “my best guess”: I haven’t analyzed the tax revenues, I just know they are there and their growth has been phenomenal over the last few years. Someone is paying them. The malls are full and another hideous shopping center is opening every I dunno how many minutes in this country.
I quoted A. Whitney Brown because he is a funny, smart guy and an unreconstructed leftie, who had this, for him very unexpected, first-hand analysis after wandering among and talking to the white, conservative middle class for almost a month. I believe in first-hand experience. That’s what gives you an edge. Billmon for example has an edge when it comes to the inner workings of DC and hence the Lavender Bund and it stems from first-hand experience. Watching Lou Dobbs rantings is no substitute my friend.
The ex-urban former security moms seem pissed off about Iraq and probably can’t stand watching Bush on tv anymore.
I refuse to be polarized against the Republicans by the US political process. Not as long the most substantial resistance against the neo-conservatives keeps coming from within the Republican party itself. Besides I don’t vote in this country.
Were that the case, I would have voted Nader in 2004. So there.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 9 2006 1:53 utc | 70

k,
you are more intelligent than that. Henry George, no right-winger he, wrote long treatises on the inevitability of price appreciation in real estate as long a community’s economy “grows”. No not immediately following a speculative frenzy. But overall. His theories have been borne out over more than a hundred years now, booms and busts notwithstanding.
The days of reckoning… I think we will all know these, for various reasons, mostly for being insufficiently human, for not living and loving enough. Money is a side show in all that, I think.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 9 2006 2:08 utc | 71

The Chinese Face of Neoliberalism

The White House announcer introduced Hu as the president of not the People’s Republic but the Republic of China, which is Taiwan’s official name. A known Falun Gong supporter was allowed onto the White House grounds to hackle Hu during his formal reception speech. Adding insult to injury, Vice President Cheney was caught snoozing during Hu’s press conference.
But while Hu received a frosty reception in Washington, D.C., he was treated as a superstar in the state of Washington by the kings of the computer industry (Microsoft), the world’s largest coffee shop chain (Starbucks), and America’s preeminent aircraft maker (Boeing), who know better than anyone that China is doing everything right by the global capital.
China started its economic reforms by abolishing the people’s communes. Suddenly, without the collectives, the peasants had to privately purchase seed, fertilizer and water rights, and to pay higher taxes to support a large cadre of local party officials. But the prices of farm products were kept low, forcing many to work as migrant workers in the cities. Others followed when their land was seized for urban and industrial development. Once in the cities, they were given neither residential status nor legal rights and protection, but they were nevertheless expected to be gainfully employed. Otherwise, under the “custody and repatriation” laws, beggars, vagrants and those with no employment were repatriated back to their villages, held at detention centers, or even used as forced labor.
Through all this, China’s neo-liberal communist bureaucrats have been more interested in protecting employers than in enforcing labor laws. This is evidenced by persistent labor and safety violations that lead to spectacular gas explosions, mine cave-ins, and flooding that kill thousands of people every year. In 2003, for instance, there were 136,340 reported deaths from industrial accidents. But while China accounted for 80 per cent of the world’s total coal mining-related deaths that year, it produced only 35 per cent of the world’s coal.
The secret of China’s economic miracle is its browbeaten working class. The picture of China’s Gilded Age of inequality is not pretty. On the average, the yearly income of a Chinese peasant in 2003 was $317. The monthly wages of factory workers ranged between $62 and $100 –only marginally higher than in 1993, even as China’s economy grew by almost 10 per cent annually during the same period. On the other side of the social spectrum is the increasingly wealthy urban middle class that is emerging on the coattails of the coterie of the super-rich. In 2006 Shanghai held a “millionaire fair,” featuring displays of luxury sedans, yachts, a piece of jewelry priced at $25 million, and a diamond-studded dog leash valued at $61,000.
To be sure, the wealth that can afford such luxuries was not created by enterprising efforts of individuals with unique abilities or skills. According to a report by the China Rights Forum, only 5 per cent of China’s 20,000 richest people have made it on merit. More than 90 per cent are related to senior government or Communist Party officials. The richest among them are the relatives of the very top officials who had used their position to pass the laws that have transformed state-owned industries into stock holding companies, and then appointed family members as managers.
As Confucius observed long time ago, when top officials are crooked, local level cadres are bound to follow suit, and rampant unchecked corruption ensues.
As the number of protests increases, so does the intensity of violence used to suppress them. The worst occurred last December, when a special paramilitary unit of the national police force shot and killed as many as 20 protesters in the Guangdong village of Dongzhou… According to the New York Times, the police started firing tear gas into 1,000 demonstrators around 7 p.m. When that failed to scare the people, “at about 8 p.m. they started using guns, shooting bullets into the ground, but not really targeting anybody. Finally, at about 10 p.m. they started killing people.” Vicious repressions similar to this have been reported all across the country.
Voters in three of the most economically developed countries –Argentina, Brazil, and Chile –have done so. Among the poorer nations, Peru is going the way of Venezuela and Bolivia, where they have done so as well.
Unfortunately, there is no such option in China. The one-party system allows for no opposition candidates for Chinese voters to choose from.
Self-serving as they are, however, China’s Communist rulers also serve the interests of global capital. Foreign-financed companies, according to the latest Chinese customs data, control about 60 per cent of China’s exports. Most of the profits go to foreign investors. Dong Tao, an economist in Hong Kong, estimates that while “a Barbie doll costs $20, China only gets about 35 cents of that.”
Come to think of it, China and the U.S.A. are two sides of the same coin –both disfigured by their respective neo-liberal policies. If China’s face doesn’t look pretty, neither does America’s. After 25 years of the neo-liberal order, chief executives of America’s largest companies, who once made 69 times more than their average employees, now make 431 times as much. After years of cuts in government spending, U.S. infant mortality rate is ranked 31st out of 32 industrialized countries –just slightly better than Latvia’s. When our democratic government is willing to offer billion dollar taxcuts to the rich but has no money to purchase body armor for its irregular troops in Iraq, isn’t it about time for the average, underpaid and underserved Americans to wake up and join forces with the increasingly global movement against the neo-liberal global agenda?

Workers of the world unite!
We have nothing to lose but our chains.

Posted by: John Francis Lee | Oct 9 2006 2:09 utc | 72

JFL,
exactly: “joined at the hip,” my very point in a previous post. China is increasingly an extension of the Dollar economy. The Yuan is pegged to the Dollar and the Chinese would love nothing better than keep it that way.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 9 2006 2:14 utc | 73

I would have voted Nader in 2004. So there.
Patient seems more hopeless than I initially thought:
Body and mind overrun by metastising, virulent Greenorea. The danger of this disease should have been fully apparent to all in 2000, Precautions were not taken, and it rears its ugly head once again.

Posted by: Dr Zeus | Oct 9 2006 2:33 utc | 74

GB #71: But we’re not talking about longer trends, we’re talking about the effects of this bubble popping. Think Long Term Capital, only with a bet that property values will always rise faster than interest, and normalize the bet to the actual financial resources of the home-“owners”.
And as stated in the other thread, I think you don’t appreciate the negotiating value of armies. In particular, oil that “belongs” or is controlled by US companies can easily be transferred – and if there is a US Dienbienphu in Iraq, I suspect that this idea will seem attractive to many states.

Posted by: citizen k | Oct 9 2006 2:42 utc | 75

k,
you want to fret, fret. I couldn’t keep my 90-year-old grandmother from fretting over my well-being as soon as I left the house and drove away in my car. Fretting was a need for her. I learned to accept that.
Besides this is the world of investments, where arguments are decided by outcomes. A real estate bust in parts of the country (including here in New York City) is plausible, but so what? That’s not the end of the world. Japan had definitely one of the more insane real estate bubbles of the 20th century (the recent US experience is at best a tiny bubblette in comparison), the result: Life goes on in Japan, in spite of 15 years of falling real estate prices.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 9 2006 3:26 utc | 76

Not stressin, just trying to figure it.

Posted by: citizen k | Oct 9 2006 4:54 utc | 77

Guthman Bey wrote:
No matter how hard you try to put a negative spin on these numbers, the fact is the net budget position of all American states is a surplus, which is (sorry Doc)… positive.
Guthman why do you talk when you don’t know what you are talking about?
As I pointed out in my previous post, the net budget position of the US states has to be in surplus because they cannot issue debt to finance deficits.
Is there some aspect of this elementary fiscal principle that is eluding you?
And: the US public deficit/GDP ratio is way below the G-8 average. As is the equivalent federal debt/GDP ratio. The Germans and the French finance ministers would pop the bubbly if they had debt/GDP ratios like the US.
Is that a fact?
According to the OECD in 2004 the public debt as a percentage of GDP numbers were 67.9 for Germany, 74.7 for France, and 64% for the US. So the US is barely ahead of Germany and doing significantly better than France. The G7 average (excluding the US) btw was 89.7, but that is obviously distorted by the very high public debt numbers for Japan (which has endured over a decade of deflation) and Italy (whose public finances are in a perennial state of incipent crisis).
I hardly see that this is anything to crow about since red blooded American capitalists are constantly using Germany and France as textbook examples of the kind of fiscal malaise that will afflict America should it ever contemplate a forbiden flirtation with communistic ideas like public medicine. In this context the fact the US hardly beats out Germany, even after the huge drain of unification on German finances, should be positively a point of embarassement.
Now as for deficit to GDP ratios, the G7 average is -3.27 (-3.68 for Germany and -3.65 for France), compared to -4.72 for the US. In other words, contrary to what you assert above, France and Germany actually have smaller deficits as a percentage of their economic output than the US does. Although you’re smart enough to figure this out for yourself I’ll just mention that this means the US’ more favorable debt position as a percentage of GDP is actually deteriorating relative to these countries.
Debt and deficit only tell part of the story however. To truly appreciate all the reasons for concerns about America’s fiscal health it helps to look at a couple of other numbers, for example:
Household Savings Rate (2004)
Percent of GDP
G7 excluding US: 8.4%
US: 1.8%
Current Account Balance of Payments (2004)
Percent of GDP
G7 excluding US: 1.0%
US: -5.7%
And this last one, which is not directly tied to fiscal health but ultimately could have the most significant impact on socio economic stability in the US relative to the rest of the G8:
Social Expenditure (2004)
Percent of GDP
G7 excluding US: 22.8%
US: 14.7%
Which btw is why all the conservative talk about how the poor Europeans are taxed to death is absolute nonsense. Yes Europeans (and Canadians and Japanese) pay more taxes, but they also receive far more of their tax dollars back from government in the form of social spending.
Conclusion: you are reading too much bullshit by people like bonddad (a Democratic campaign consultant he is, and only marginally more credible on the economy than Bush is on Iraq).
Funny you should mention that, because it seems to me most of the ideas you have expounded here are not your own but ones you have picked up at second hand from economic cornucopians, that segment of the punditocracy that is perpetually trying to sell people on the idea that the clouds others claim to see gathering on the economic horizon are merely mirages and that future we face is not one of uncertainty and possible hardship but rather of boundless plenty. Constantly they assure us that the only ones who need fear regret are those who lack the conviction to jump in and chase after the pot of gold that surely lies just beyond the horizon.
The reason I’m quite convinced of this btw is that it is clear you don’t have a great deal of faith in your grasp of the very arguments you have made here – for example you completely ignored the questions I raised about the relationship between offshore accounts and unrepatriated profits and the balance of trade, or the feasibility and desireability of counting capital gains as “savings”, that I raised in my previous post.
The sophistry of economic cornucopianism is enduring and beguiling for two reasons: first, people tend to be predisposed toward optimism, and they also tend to find arguments -even ones they only understand imperfectly- congenial that validate their optimism. Conversely, they tend to resist arguments that challenge it.
Second, optimism is what generates wealth for Wall Street. When people feel good about the future they are much more likely to make speculative investment decisions, and make them more often, then when they are pessimistic. Speculation is what makes people rich on Wall Street. Granted, it’s usually the insiders who make off like bandits while small investors lose their shirts, but that’s all the more reason for the insiders to hype the optimistic scenarios, isn’t it? Kind of like they did in the runup to the tech bubble collapse of 2000.
Now some of us see a lot of parallels between what happened in the tech sector in the late 90s and what has happened in housing in the last few years. Once again the people with their heads screwed on straight are warning that the rise in housing prices are not sustainable. Once again they are being shouted down by the realtors, the brokers, the insurers, the bankers, and anyone else with a finger in the pie. Just like with the tech bubble (and every other bubble in the history of the world) those with a vested interest in believing that the good times will never end have found a million reasons to convince themselves, and anyone else who will listen, that it won’t end, not this time, not like every other time. Because this time everything is different.
Here’s the thing though -it’s never different. As much as the self interested insiders will dream up a million reasons why things are different this time, every bubble has it’s begining, middle and end firmly rooted in exactly one thing, and that’s human psychology. Anyone with an iota of historical sensibility can see this clear as day.
Unfortunately that includes almost no one on Wall Street, or at the Commerce Department, or in the White House.
And just for the record I have no idea who Bonddad is.

Posted by: Lexington | Oct 9 2006 8:23 utc | 78

Why do you falsify the argument now by using ancient numbers from 2004 after yourself using a 2006 projection when citing a 65.1 gross public debt/GDP ratio?
Also, you yourself cited a CBO federal deficit projection of -1.9% for 2006, you yourself agreed that the states are showing a net surplus this year, depressing the overall public debt/GDP number even further. So why are you now using 2004 numbers for the US? In a way though you just underscore my very point: that the improvement in the US fiscal balances over the last few years has been simply phenomenal.
Re the US states “always having balanced budgets”. Not so: As recently as 2005 US states were collectively still running a deficit of around $40 billion (and to widespread alarm. Have you forgotten what happened to Gray Davis?). Now it is a surplus. Something is going very right clearly. And that something is a tidal wave of tax revenues.
Why I believe the savings rate and current account numbers are misleading to the point of irrelevance I explained above.
Relative to the 2004 numbers you now cite, the public deficits of France and Germany have also improved to the point where Germany will finally meet the citeria of the Maastricht stability pact and stay below 3% public deficit/GDP this year (France probably won’t).
Neither of these countries are fighting costly foreign wars though, neither of them increased their public expenditure remotely as much as the US did.
Like it or not: on a purely economically level, things are going very well in the US. Not for everyone no, but overall. I don’t derive any value judgements from that fact. I merely don’t shut my eyes to avoid the obvious: The capitalist Behemoth is robust health, like it or not.
Lastly, the best measure for the overall public indebtedness of a country are the net debt numbers, which subtract the value of public assets from the overall debt. By that standard the score is as follows for 2006:
Italy 105.4%
Japan 83.1%
Germany: 63.9%
US: 48.1%
France: 47.7%
UK: 42.3%
Canada: 19.2%

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 9 2006 11:40 utc | 79

So Guthman is a fan of Laffer? Tax cuts for the super-rich increase tax revenues, don’t they just?
Apart from Guthman, Laffer’s followers include Donaald Luskin! (Indeed, could Guthman really be Donald Luskin in disguise?)
For newer patrons of the Moon, who may not be familiar with activities past of the illustrious Donald, here’s a blast from the past from Billmon. One of his best IMO. Enjoy!

Posted by: Dismal Science | Oct 9 2006 14:56 utc | 80

Laffer Associates is a very able and intelligent economic analys firm, though I am neither a “fan” of Laffer, nor his “follower”.
John Hinckley was (is?) a “fan” of Jodie Foster. What does that say about Jodie Foster? Nothing.
You o Dismal one, seem a “fan” of Billmon. What does that say about Billmon? Fortunately nothing.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 9 2006 15:11 utc | 81

Record rise in US consumer debt correlates with record levels of home-ownership.
Well, when you actually think about it, it’s a no-brainer. The claim of 100% correlation is by Arthur Laffer in a report on real estate and I can’t post it here (also I would have to unearth the .pdf file first).

See your Laffer curve, and raise you one Shiller curve.
Or as house prices slide downwards, will this be correlated to a concomitant decline in mortgage indebtedness?

Posted by: Dismal Science | Oct 9 2006 15:35 utc | 82

The curve that Laffer famously scribbled on a dinner napkin is of limited relevance to the analysis work done by his firm. But that doesn’t matter one bit to dismal one-line demonologists does it now?
What does the Laffer curve have to do with Shiller’s graph of housing prices (whose accuracy I doubt btw). Once again: nothing.
Not that the record matters one bit to you, but here: Laffer is bearish on the majority of US urban bi-coastal housing markets, and overall bearish on California especially.
But since that’s not Armageddon it’s not dismal enough I know.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Oct 9 2006 16:12 utc | 83