Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
September 21, 2006
WB: The Filter

Billmon:

The Filter

Comments

Here’s a filter for ya…
Just recieved this in e-mail:
Dear $CAM
Our security programs have certainly attained global appeal, especially in the post-9/11 security environment. Individuals who have the practical skills, diplomatic acumen, and long-term vision to analyze and evaluate security conditions are in high demand across both the public and private sectors.
We are proud to announce that GSIS is the recipient of the award, “Honoring Excellence in Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Education and Research” granted by the Heritage Foundation and the Center for National Policy . We couldn’t be more pleased with this honor, and with the widespread acclaim of all of our degree programs.
Please find our award announcement attached, and feel free to contact our office at 303.871.2544 or gsisadm@du.edu with any questions.
Thank you for your continued interest in the Graduate School of International Studies (GSIS).
Sincerely,
Susan Nelson, Director of Admissions & Financial Aid
The Institute on Globalization and Security at the University of Denver’s Graduate School of International Studies (GSIS) is pleased to announce that it is the recipient of this year’s award, “Honoring Excellence in Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Education and Research,” presented by The Heritage Foundation and The Center for National Policy.
The Washington D.C.-based Heritage Foundation is a prominent policy think-tank dedicated to researching and advocating initiatives that maintain economic prosperity, individual liberties, and a strong national defense.
The Center for National Policy (CNP), founded in 1981 by Leon Panetta, is a non-partisan, non-profit organization dedicated to bringing together leaders to focus on national security issues, both at home and abroad. CNP’s list of previous presidents and chair persons include prominent leaders such as Madeleine Albright and Edmund Muskie.
The award, which will be formally presented on Wednesday, September 27, 2006, is a tribute to GSIS’s competency and dedication to the field of Security Studies. Currently, GSIS offers two masters programs in security; an MA in International Security and an MA in Homeland Security, as well as a Certificate in Homeland Security. GSIS was the first to establish an MA degree program in Homeland Security in 2002. This sixty credit hour, twelve- month, program is designed for mid-career professionals that have seven years or more of relevant security work experience.
Over half of the permanent faculty at GSIS has taught in the security field. Prestigious GSIS affiliates who have also distinguished themselves in the field of international security include esteemed alumni, such as Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, CIA Associate Deputy Director of Intelligence Jami Miscik and the Director of the Joint Staff, Lt. General George Casey, Jr.
The Institute on Globalization and Security (IGLOS) at GSIS was established in 2000 and focuses on how globalization and global events shape security. IGLOS hosts numerous regional conferences as well as an international conference to focus on the effects of economic security, globalization, and defense, among others, on security.
Along with honoring the University of Denver, The Heritage Foundation and The Center for National Policy will also honor the United States Military Academy’s Combating Terrorism Center. The ceremonies for both awards will be hosted in Washington D.C. on September 27th, 2006 with a panel from 11:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. followed by an evening rooftop reception.
Subject:
News from the Graduate School of International Studies
From:
Susan Nelson
Date:
Wed, 20 Sep 2006 16:35:02 -0400 (EDT)
To: Uncle $cam

Posted by: Uncle $cam | Sep 21 2006 5:24 utc | 1

As good as Gardiner’s paper is, I was concerned by this paragraph:
While the Iranian
regime’s weapons program is a genuine source of concern, American policymakers are also troubled by Iran’s interference in Iraq. Despite U.S. warnings, the Revolutionary Guard continues to supply weapons, money, and training to insurgents inside Iraq. Some proponents of attacking Iran feel that Tehran should be punished for supporting militias and extremists in Iraq.

The wording makes it somewhat unclear whether he’s passing on the Bush administration’s beliefs, or stating facts. While it’s certainly possible that Iran has helped the insurgents, I’ve seen no evidence to support this and Gardiner should have been clearer on this point. (Unlike his other assertions, Gardiner provides no footnotes for this claim.)
The British gov’t actually had to back down when if falsely claimed that its soldiers were killed by Iranian IED’s, and it may actually be the case that the technology came from England itself, albeit indirectly:
Eight British soldiers killed during ambushes in Iraq were the victims of a highly sophisticated bomb first used by the IRA, The Independent on Sunday can reveal.
…The Independent on Sunday can also reveal that the bombs and the firing devices used to kill the soldiers, as well as two private security guards, were initially created by the UK security services as part of a counter-terrorism strategy at the height of the troubles in the early 1990s.
…But a former agent who infiltrated the IRA told The Independent on Sunday that the technology reached the Middle East through the IRA’s co-operation with Palestinian groups. In turn, some of these groups used to be sponsored by Saddam Hussein and his Baath party.

Posted by: Vin Carreo | Sep 21 2006 6:11 utc | 2

Well, there’s some hope…or is it ass covering (you went to war w/out ever negotiating???), a gesture to appease Daddy & the Realists, did he convince Idiot Boy that he will totally lose Iraq if he goes after Iran, or will Baker have the leverage to get things done? Bubble Boy authorizes Jim Baker to talk to Iranians
WASHINGTON – While his handlers worked assiduously on Tuesday to ensure that US President George W Bush did not run into his Iranian nemesis, Mahmud Ahmadinejad, in the corridors of the United Nations, a legendary fixer for the Bush family announced that the White House had cleared him to meet with a “high representative” of Tehran’s government.
Former secretary of state James Baker, who co-chairs a bipartisan, congressionally appointed task force called the Iraq Study Group (ISG), said that the timing of the meeting with that representative, whom he declined to name, had yet to be
arranged, but that permission for such a meeting to take place had been granted.

Such a meeting would no doubt feed speculation that Baker, a consummate “realist” who reportedly has been privately critical of the Bush administration’s Middle East policies, could help tilt the balance of power within the administration in favor of fellow realists, centered in the State Department.
They generally support greater flexibility in dealing with perceived US foes in the region, and against right-wing hawks led by Vice President Dick Cheney who have steadfastly opposed engagement with both Iran and Syria.
Indeed, Baker also announced on Tuesday that his task force would meet this week with the foreign minister of Syria, against which the Bush administration has mounted a diplomatic boycott for almost two years. The task force has already met with Damascus’ ambassador in Washington, as part of a series of meetings with Washington-based envoys from Iraq’s Arab neighbors.

Posted by: jj | Sep 21 2006 6:32 utc | 3

Interesting phrasing there, jj. If the realists oppose “right-wing hawks” then by our diochotomous media standards, they must be left-wing doves.

Posted by: Rowan | Sep 21 2006 6:53 utc | 4

I disagree with Gardiner’s claim that a rational case couldn’t be made for the invasion of Iraq and that by implication the Bush White House is just barking mad: Iraq was defenseless, had oil and was under a sanctions regime that was beginning to fall apart. “Something had to happen”. Now this is where “ill informed” and “dirt stupid” begins and we all know the rest.
Ditto in Lebanon: Ragtag Hezbollah seemed an easy target.
In both cases the downside seemed (and so far has been) quite limited. The same cannot be said of an attack on Iran. Regionally and globally the potential downside is awesome, a fact which isn’t lost on anyone. Putting myself in the shoes of a “senior militaristic administration official”, I talk tough, hope I scare people, but am not ready to enter the history books as the biggest villain since Benedict Arnold. Also I would have very real concerns that the military-industrial-complex will decide to take me out if I double up again in the Middle East. After all they did take out JFK when he appeared to veer out of control and lose them the Cold War.
There are all sorts of “filters”, not just one.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Sep 21 2006 11:46 utc | 5

Guthman Bey, invading any of these countries–Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria–will never make military sense if you can’t invade their cities, and you can’t invande their cities without taking unacceptable (“senseless”) losses. This is a fact well known by everyone living there, Israelis among them. Schwarzkopf and Powell certainly knew it in ’91, as did the American high command in 2002. They had to know this fundamental rule (Shinseki’s plaintive appeal for 250,000 troops being a somewhat timid nod in that direction).
No, Iraq is not defenseless, and neither is Iran. “Iraq” is winning this war by proving it can’t be occupied; as to whether or not it survives as the country invented by Gertrude Bell in 1920–well, that remains to be seen.

Posted by: alabama | Sep 21 2006 15:35 utc | 6

from a European friend…
The US invaded Afgh. for the pipeline, and as a adventure, a second trial balloon after Yugoslavia. Thumbing their noses at the Russkies, as well. Then, on to Iraq.
It did those things because it could, no matter what the varied motives were, one of the main ones certainly being simply to keep the military-industrial complex going. War, for the sake of war. The US did not need or want Iraqi territory, or workers, pistachios, figs, or desert sands, or anything (footnote, control resources in the future..).
It wanted very simply to do what it can, what it is primed to do, conquer, invade, and make money, for a large part at the expense of the US taxpayer. The rationale of re-drawing the map of the ME, creating a new ME, has some validity, in the sense that many planners certainly believe in it, in line with the Great Game, version 7b. Those who hold the control of black gold hold the world in their palm. But between the dream and the gritty ground there are so many steps, the dream is quasi-mystical, a group think figment, hope and bluster, in contrast with a clear rationale, steps and fallback plans.
So it is a ‘can – do’ or ‘can’t – do’ kind of enterprise. Reality is whisked away, but at some point it bites simply because it has been conveniently and sneakily set aside, not taken into account, and suddenly, unexpectedly, rears its uncoiffed head. What if? What if? Yes indeed.
Real men want to go to Teheran, from the sky, of course, as it is the most polluted city on earth, and on the ground there are several millions of soldiers or quasi-soldiers.
The circle can’t be squared, US soldiers in Iraq would be toast, the Shiite part might be taken over, the Straits being blocked would quickly crash several economies (Japan first) and provoke a world wide recession, the Gulf states could/would not up their production, there would be riots in the US; China and Russia together, with W EU trailing behind as usual would reach their flash point and loose their cowardly tolerance. As the people in charge (BushCo, USuk, neo-cons, or whatever description du jour) are basically where they are for their own personal power, profit and comfort, and have nothing to propose to the people of the world, they will act like Mafia bosses, or leaders of sects, they will go the mile when the traffic can bear it, but if not, they stop and re-coup.

Posted by: Noirette | Sep 21 2006 15:49 utc | 7

Well, it’s not that imperialism doesn’t work anymore. It is, as Steve Gilliard hinted to a few times, and as the War Nerd clearly and often states, that this kind of invasions can only work if you do it truly the Roman way, by killing 1/4 of the population, or more. Insurgencies that aren’t opposed by a majority of the locals can’t be defeated, short of genocide.
And so far, it’s still a bit hard to do for a Western power – and I hope it will be so for a long time, otherwise we’re truly fucked. Even the America people isn’t yet ready to bear the moral responsibility of military actions akin to Gengis Khan, Attila or the SS on Eastern front, and the other nations are clearly not ready to stand by if such a thing was actually done.
What is going on is atrocious and horrible, but as despicable and worthy of The Hague it is, it’s still one step under WWII total war.
So, in a way, you may think I’m quite agreeing with the LGF that violence should be far greater to be effective. Probably so, indeed. Yet anyone who think this should be the way to go is just out of his mind, because this would surely doom the US in very short time. The US overall military power isn’t what it’s said to be, far from it, and if it came to Nazi-like use of force, the other big players would react, and they have nukes too. But basically the American people not only isn’t ready for true genocide against Axis of Evil, it clearly is even less ready to bear the huge suffering it would reap as reward not for an imposed war of survival, but for what even most of the wingnuts deep down know is just a stupid war of choice.
Noirette: Good point, I just assumed the US would suffer if Iran blockaded the Straits, I hadn’t really thought it through, though. Namely, that Japan would just go down in flames as it imports something like 90+% of its oil right through Ormuz Straits. And given its role as US sidekick, there’s no chance Iran would play nice and ship them some more through other way. At best, they’d supply China inland, if it’s possible, but there’s no way they would bother to fuel Japan. And if Japan’s economy tanks… well, no sane economist would dare to go there.

Posted by: CluelessJoe | Sep 21 2006 16:40 utc | 8

Alabama,
There is sense and there is sense. It was possible in 2002 to articulate a sensible realpolitik case in favor of forced regime change in Baghdad. Sensible and criminal are not mutually exclusive categories. Looking at a map in 2002, while basking in one’s own imagined invincibility, an invasion of Iraq could be made to sound rational.
Ditto for Lebanon in 2006: Completely misinformed by some of the more deranged Christians in Lebanon (who are still as good as ever at selling their own self-delusions to others) the Bushies and Israelis really seem to have believed that a large majority of Lebanese would turn on Hezbollah. In doing that they were able to create a rational case for war. When it comes to “serious action on Iran”, no such pain-free day dreams are possible. The Iranians are a different caliber altogether and not just militarily:
Iran ally Chavez got a standing ovation yesterday at the UN. Something like 115 UN members out of 192 have come forward and lined up behind Iran on the enrichment issue.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Sep 21 2006 16:54 utc | 9

Guthman Bey, I’m not talking about maps and strategy when I say that the conquering of these countries is impossible. In truth, I don’t speak with any competence in planning of that kind. What I do in fact believe is what I’ve been told repeatedly, for thirty or forty years: military units can’t win in Near Eastern cities. They’ll be chewed to bits if they go there.
Yes, this sounds a little strange to my own American ears, but that’s what those ears keep hearing–from Arabists, Egyptians, Turks, Israelis, Iraqis, Iranians, Pakistanis….Whenever the subject comes up, this is what those people tell me. It seems that they speak from experience–events in history that I’ve yet to study up on. And they say it with conviction.
It’s true, of course, that Assad completely levelled one of his rebellious towns some twenty years ago–eliminating 20,000 people or so in the process. But he levelled the town completely, which is not the same as capturing and occupying it. And this was one of his own! One would think that his forces would have been the most competent anywhere to capture and occupy the place….
I notice that we Americans, with all our power and money, have yet to capture and subdue Baghdad. The city’s completely unmanageable. This surprises no one who knows the score. The only real surprise is the fact that this particular piece of information–that cities in this part of the world can’t be captured and pacified in any meaningful way–never entered the thinking of even the thoughtful folks in Operation Iraqi Freedom; or, if it did, we have yet to read it or hear it.
Jay Garner, I rather suspect, must have had some solid knowledge of this matter, and I’d love to know who ordered his expulsion from Iraq. If you know the answer to this, please don’t keep it a secret!

Posted by: alabama | Sep 21 2006 19:21 utc | 10

Basically history shows that you have to kill the original inhabitants to the tune of 70%, or whatever it takes to make them downtrodden peoples in parks, reservations, or open air camps. Malaysia is often cited as a counter example but Billmon went into that.
The rigid psychologically ingrained doctrine of apartheid in South Africa was accepted for a long time, by the inhabitants – an organised society with its rules and ways of functioning, all the rest, is some ways like the US ’before’ as it was supported and encouraged by foreign powers who made money out of the system. Then it cracked, without violence, partly because it was so! entrenched, and remains so today, the situation on the ground is not brilliant, in fact it is horrible.
Israel went the slow German route, as it understood that after the first spates of killing and expropriations it would not survive without showing clean hands and rock solid arguments against its racims – so it avoided outright extravagant genocide for the remaining people and went the legal route, with controls, papers, permits, road blocks, all the rest, ending up by creating Bantustans, or Ghettoes, with the perpetually pending carrot of offered separate statehood – oh! if only a decent interlocutor could be found! – and much victimhood and hand-wringing and false sincerity to fool the West, which it did, with super PR. No concentration camps there…. just serious meetings with officials in a pristine democracy… genuine efforts to put a stop to terror..
The US killed off the Indians. But now, it is on foreign ground, with no experience, no knowledge, and no aims. It cannot, in Iraq, hold the Green Zone, safe roads, military bases, camps and prisons, build a spider web on wild territory, without killing directly many millions of people, thereby sacrificing tens of thousands of its own. It is unacceptable today, and anyway, that is not what the US wants, or wanted. It wanted shock and awe, then grinning natives saving to buy cell phones, eat in MacDos, and turn over the oil fields for ‘reconstruction’ – made necessary by the destruction of shock and awe. With coffers of US companies going bling bling and Iraqis running subsersive art shows! Amply reported in the press – what glorious freedom!

Posted by: Noirette | Sep 21 2006 19:23 utc | 11

Alabama,
Sufficient numbers are needed: NYC has 8 million people and something like 40,000 police officers just to maintain order, not to establish it. But this is all moot. Noirette put it best: The circle can’t be squared. Bringing Iran to heel by whatever means (short of incinerating millions) is simply not doable for the US military as it exists today.
The Bushies are bluffing, hoping to somehow bully their opponents into folding. The Iranians don’t seem very impressed though.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Sep 21 2006 20:00 utc | 12

Well, if you add this speculation from DKos to the O’Donnell idea that mounting pressure to get Iranian oil production back up to speed (by removing the current US sanctions) is behind the current crisis with Iran — then indeed, faced with the prospects of a US washout in both Iraq and Iran — the administration may go for broke and do it (in Iran) anyway, seeing that there is not much more that can be lost. Betting the last dollar (or life) on the longshot that bombing Iran will bring about regime change and a reversal of fortune (literally speaking).

Posted by: anna missed | Sep 21 2006 20:28 utc | 13

And not to mention the equally longshot bet that regime change in Iran could push back Shiite consolidation in Iraq by nuetering the (metaphoric) pipeline from Iran to Iraq. Yeah, sure, thats the ticket.

Posted by: anna missed | Sep 21 2006 20:37 utc | 14

Is European code for naive/gullible?
The Bush administration seeks a full-blown World War III between the West and Islam.
Attacking Iran serves this goal.

Posted by: Carl Nyberg | Sep 21 2006 22:59 utc | 15

Barflies, let’s look at Iran from the other end. Putting analysis here together w/Antifa’s post herethat it’s also about maintaining the system of Petrodollars, suppose you were head of Iran. Jim Baker came to you & said here are your options – Look at Iraq/Lebanon – that could be your country, a total bloody wreckage for decades to come – or you could stop producing Nukes, maintain the system of petrodollars, allow investment of US oil cos. in yr. oil fields, recyle yr. revenues through Western Banks & what else do we know?
What poison would you choose?

Posted by: jj | Sep 22 2006 0:27 utc | 16

Guthman Bey, on the chance that I’m missing the boat, and in all good humor, let me rephrase what I thought I was trying to say: in one particular part of the world (a rather large one), variously called the Middle East or the Near East, something cannot be done by military forces that can be, and has been, done in other parts of the world: an uninvited army cannot invade and occupy its cities. If an army should try to do this, it will be destroyed inside the city it tries to occupy. You can’t “take” Baghdad, for example, the way you could “take” Paris, or Berlin, or Rome in WW II. Or so the common wisdom would have us understand.
I happen to believe that this is actually true, and for this reason I was really puzzled (to say the least) by the decision of Operation Iraqi Freedom to “take” Baghdad. No number of troops–not a million soldiers–could havetaken and held that place (unless, of course, they were to exterminated every man, woman and child in the city). To put it in your own words, no numbers could suffice to do this job.
If this is indeed the case, then the American military seems to have gone on a sort of suicide mission when entering, and staying, in Baghdad (not to mention a few other cities in the vicinity). I suspect that Jay Garner understood this very well, and I’d really like to know exactly who fired him.
This hypothesis would certainly apply to Iran and Afghanistan, and who knows who else besides. Militarily regarded, the whole mad adventure is a kind of suicide mission–a way to downsize the military. We sent off our forces to be killed, which is not a nice way to treat one’s fellow citizens.

Posted by: alabama | Sep 22 2006 1:07 utc | 17

What is it supposed to be about those Middle Eastern cities that prevents armies from “taking” them? In 1967 the Israelis “took” West Jerusalem, even though they certainly weren’t welcome. They never really “took” all of Beirut in 1982, but neither did they have a good reason to even aim for that.
Why could GI Joe take German cities in 1945 but not Baghdad in 2003? Because the Nazis were sissies? I would say numbers explain a lot: when the allies occupied Germany, initially the ratio of local population to foreign soldiers was somewhere in the vicinity of 15:1. One occupier in uniform for 15 civilians. Russia and the US had each around 12 million men in the army (not all abroad and in Germany of course). If the US had invaded Iraq, population 20 million, with a force totalling 2 million, do you doubt they could have pacified the country? A skimpy 130,000 is a different matter.
The lesson is: if you want to be sure of the outcome, you have to do what it takes, properly mobilize, else you are just bluffing: you play being in control, when in fact you totally depend on the submissiveness of the locals.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Sep 22 2006 1:57 utc | 18

…”in the army” should read “under arms”.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Sep 22 2006 2:11 utc | 19

Yes, Gutman Bey, that’s exactly the point I’m trying to make: I doubt that an American force totalling 2 million could have pacified Iraq, population 20,000,000–provided, of course, that those 2,000,000, or at least the gun-toting portion thereof, would attempt to invade, occupy and pacify the densely populated areas generally designated as “urban”.
This point, I hasten to add, isn’t mine. It’s a point widely held by folks who know, or who claim to know, the temptations and hazards of trying to do as we’ve tried to do in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Analogies with Berlin in 1945 would be wide of the mark for a number of reasons, and we could list them with no trouble at all. And to say that the Israelis could have pacified Beirut in 1982 if they’d wanted to, or if they’d felt they that needed to, doesn’t shed much light on the strength or weakness of this point (because they got the hell out in good time). Nor, on the other hand, does the fact that they didn’t take Cairo in 1973…..
And this is where I get really, really boring, in a perseverating sort of way: I still want to know exactly who fired Jay Garner and replaced him with Mr. Bremer, because I’m absolutely sure that Garner was well advised on the common wisdom about trying to pacify densely populated areas in the Mideast.
Does anyone happen to know who fired Jay Garner?

Posted by: alabama | Sep 22 2006 4:05 utc | 20

So these Middle Eastern cities are obviously populated by monstrous man-eating wild beasts. Sounds like a fun horror movie. Freddie Kruger lives there too, but his name is now Ahmad. Less happy with your theories about semitic beast-men will be the few surviving old Nazis. They were convinced they were the real thing, but now it turns out they were only sissies.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Sep 22 2006 4:26 utc | 21

“They were convinced they were the real thing, but now it turns out they were only sissies.”
No…They were thoroughly beaten. Their cities were reduced to rubble, bombed into oblivion.
That’s what has to be done if the aim is more than “Regime Change”.

Posted by: pb | Sep 22 2006 6:20 utc | 22

Alabama,
Google is your friend.
The Guardian

Former US general Jay Garner, who was placed in overall charge of the “interim government”, is annoyed by the efforts of Paul Wolfowitz, the deputy defence secretary, to impose several controversial Iraqis as advisers in the government.
They include Ahmed Chalabi, head of the opposition Iraqi National Congress, who will be offered an advisory post in the finance ministry. Mr Chalabi was previously convicted in his absence of a multi-million dollar banking fraud in Jordan, though he denies the charges.
Mr Wolfowitz wants posts in other ministries to go to Mr Chalabi’s nephew, Salem, and to three of his close associates, Tamara Daghestani, Goran Talebani and Aras Habib

Guardian

Describing his dismissal after he called for elections , he said: “The night I got to Baghdad, [the defence secretary Donald] Rumsfeld called me and told me he was appointing Paul Bremer as the presidential envoy … The announcement … was somewhat abrupt.”

openDemocracy

On his way to Iraq, Garner asked the neo-conservative Douglas Feith, the under-secretary of defence for policy, for the planning memos and documents for post-war Iraq. Feith told him there were none.
Garner was never shown the state department’s seventeen volumes of planning titled The Future of Iraq, or the CIA’s analyses. Feith’s former law partner, Michael Mobbs, was appointed head of civil administration. Mobbs had no background in the middle east or civil administration. “He just cowered in his room most of the time”, one former ambassador recalled. Mobbs lasted two weeks.
Garner was “a deer in the headlights”, said Timothy Carney, an ex-ambassador recruited for Orha. Feith and the neocons assumed their favourite, Ahmed Chalabi, and his exiles would seamlessly take power and the rest would be a glide path. After defence secretary Donald Rumsfeld allowed the looting of Iraqi ministries – “freedom’s untidy”, he said – the US officials supposedly building the new Iraq took weeks to survey the charred ruins. “I never knew what our plans were”, Garner said.
Rumsfeld personally tried to cut every single state department officer from Garner’s team. Soon, Garner fell into disfavour and a replacement was sought. Moderate Republicans, like William Cohen, former secretary of defence, were vetoed as not the “right kind of Republican”. L Paul “Jerry” Bremer III, an experienced rightward-leaning diplomat, was selected. Henry Kissinger told Colin Powell at the time that Bremer, who had worked at Kissinger Associates, was “a control freak”.

Posted by: dan of steele | Sep 22 2006 6:55 utc | 23

@pb
Incorrect: The Nazi war effort was never seriously disrupted by the bombings, nor was civilian morale. The Germans themselves did to Stalingrad and Leningrad what you call bombing into oblivion (whose oblivion?) and still couldn’t “take” either city. Reason: their overall numerical inferiority on the eastern front. Modern war is about taking effective control. You need enough people for that, not just gadgets.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Sep 22 2006 10:57 utc | 24

dan of steele: “Soon Garner fell into disfavour and a replacement was sought.”….Yes, I remember that, but I never did learn who actually did “the seeking of the replacement”. I’ve already done some googling, by the way, and I’ll do some more….
Point being that Garner knew the terrain. And Guthman Bey, this isn’t a theory I’m talking about, and it isn’t mine, and it definitely doesn’t concern “semitic beast-men”. It concerns some local conditions of warfare that can be learned on site, by people who’ve made mistakes–often people coming from the site itself–and whose lessons are not always forgotten. Call it “cultural”. It would take us into a study of the word “assassin,” designating a precursor, I suspect of the “suicide bomber,” and perhaps a tour as well through the works of the easily-dismissed Rudyard Kipling.
Kipling probably wrote the script for the firing of Garner, and I’ll try to find it in his “Collected Works”.

Posted by: alabama | Sep 22 2006 14:17 utc | 25

And not to be cute, I think that Cheney was the man. But this really is a theory. And if it also proves to a fact, it would tell us something interesting about the mishandling of the entire post-invasion process–though exactly what it might tell us, I’m not entirely sure.

Posted by: alabama | Sep 22 2006 14:28 utc | 26

alabama
maybe there is something with the big announcement w made putting Rice in charge of all that stuff over there at the time.
no links right now and the neocons are all quite silent when it comes to that period of time.

Posted by: dan of steele | Sep 22 2006 14:55 utc | 27

actually, going back and reviewing the period Rice was appointed while Bremer was already in charge.
Whether it was Cheney or Rumsfeld who sacked Garner will probably only ever be known by those two. Cheney used to work for Rumsfeld so you have to wonder who is giving the orders.

Posted by: dan of steele | Sep 22 2006 15:49 utc | 28

Is European code for naive/gullible?
Maybe.
This piece, by J. Pinkerton, in the American Conservative, in Oct. 2004, reviews history and gives advice, humorous and serious at once, well worth reading:
7 Habits of Highly Effective Imperialists
Self-help for those who oppose self-rule
link

Posted by: Noirette | Sep 22 2006 16:02 utc | 29

For what it’s worth, dan of steele, i’ts my guess that Rumsfeld dumped it on Cheney, who sent his orders around to State, the Uniformed Military, Rove and Wolfowitz.
My interest in all this, admittedly a kind of trivial pursuit, comes from an attempt to figure out just how power-hungry and mindless Cheney might prove to be. In order to control bureaucracies at a remove from his office, he’s apparently quite prepared to destroy them by sending them on missions bound they can’t perform, staffed by people who don’t know what the hell they’re doing. This is not an everyday sort of spectacle. It’s alaso a hard read because, as Joan Didion says in her NYRB article, Cheney doesn’t leave a paper trail.
Fitzgerald may have learned a thing or two about this stuff while pursuing his investiagions..

Posted by: alabama | Sep 22 2006 18:11 utc | 30

haste makes for typos, I find…

Posted by: alabama | Sep 22 2006 18:12 utc | 31

@Alabama, I hope when you say “cheney”, you know that according to Sy Hersh, he has taken the unprecedented step of having a staff of 50 – and you cannot even get a listing of who works for him.
Also, John Dean said the other day, that much of the nefarious legal stuff attributed to Gonzo is actually Masterminded by Addington & that Gonzo is in Way Over His Head – according to Dean’s Washington Sources, who are doubtless exceedingly well informed.

Posted by: jj | Sep 22 2006 18:41 utc | 32

Oh yes those mythical assassins of Alamut… always good for Western campfire tales, especially as the joints move from hand to hand. Hitler too had his guerilla organisation of “assassins” planned: they were called “der Werwolf”. Never got off the ground though. Too many occupiers. Too much order. Nowhere to hide. Life went on without werewolves.
Now, if Rummy had been in charge of the US military in World War 2… who knows maybe the werewolves would be howling to this day.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Sep 22 2006 23:34 utc | 33

No, Guthman Bey, not Alamut–Cairo, urban Cairo, is what I had in mind:
En 1094, à la mort du calife ismaélite Al-Mustansir Billah au Caire, une guerre de succession éclate entre ses deux fils Nizar et Al-Musta’li. Hassan al Sabbah prend le parti de Nizar. Mais les partisans de Nizar sont défaits en Égypte et c’est la rupture entre ceux d’Alamut et la majorité des ismaéliens. De là vient l’usage du terme Nizârites. Quoiqu’il en soit, les Nizârites prospèrent sous le règne sévère de Hassan.–Google.
It’s hard to break the habit of analogizing events in Iraq with events in WW II Europe. It’s one of the things that got us into trouble from the start–with our military treating Iraq as if it were Central Europe; treating Saddam Hussein as if he were Hitler all over again; treating the urban centers of the Middle East as if they were the urban centers of Europe.
Jay Garner, I’m told, wasn’t tempted to act on these mindless and irrelevant analogies, however plausible they may seem.
jj, it would be fun to learn the names of those fifty disciples. But of course the one who mattered, Cheney’s “go to guy,” was always Mr. Libby; he’d probably have a thing or two tell us about Bremer’s hiring practices.

Posted by: alabama | Sep 23 2006 3:40 utc | 34

Huh? Urban Cairo is now supposed to have been the home turf of the assassins? Semitic beast-men again lurking in shadows of the bazaar ? Besides, surely you must know that the British successfully occupied and administered Cairo, as had the Ottomans. So what’s your point man? And why am I even bothering to argue with you, since you aren’t bothering to put together a coherent argument?
Yes with hindsight it’s clear that Garner was less stupid than Bremer and his bosses in Washington. Since there were only about 50,000 actual US fighting troops in Iraq even in 2003, it was patently impossible to control a country of 20 million people. No irrelevant analogies nor oriental beast-men were needed to come to that conclusion, just some common sense. Ergo Mr Garner appears to have thought, let’s best not try, let’s instead have quick elections and fuck off. That was not grandiose enough for some and axed he was. Garner also got terrible press while in charge, and he looked and sounded like a jerk on tv, which didn’t help.
Meanwhile if it turns you on to revel in bloodthirsty orientalist mysticism, have fun.

Posted by: Guthman Bey | Sep 23 2006 4:47 utc | 35

Guthman Bey, you aren’t arguing with me at all; in fact you aren’t reading what I’ve said. This notion of “bloodthirsty oriental mysticism” comes from exactly where, may I ask? I wouldn’t use it because I don’t know what it means. And I have absolutely no idea of what you’re talking about when you refer to “oriental beast-men”. I never heard of such a creature until you mentioned him. A kind of centaur? A griffon? A unicorn, perhaps?
I’m trying to state what I’ve been told is an elementary rule of warfare in one areaof the world (namely the Middle East). I’m not a soldier, and I’m not an Arabist, so I’m not in any position to endorse the validity of the point I’ve been told, but I do believe it’s worth considering.
Urban centers in the Near East are the last place that anyone should wish to invade, to conquer, occupy and control as an outside force. It doesn’t work. Or to put it another way, the fortunes befalling invaders of Fallujah, Basra and Baghdad are no exceptions to this general rule.
So what’s an invader to do? Well, he can occupy the surrounding territory, and hope to weaken the forces within his perimeter (as the US Forces did after “Desert Storm”). Or he can renounce invasion as such, and simply annihilate the city and all its inhabitants.
Garner seems to have respected the rules of this game as they’ve been described to me. He intended to keep Hussein out of power, and set up a successor regime that would do least harm to the people, then withdraw his forces as soon as practicably possible. Above all, he didn’t want his forces involved in sustained street-fighting with the people living in town.
There were no “oriental beast-men” holding the towns: only citizens, well connected with each other, who’ve known how to defend their terrain for at least a thousand years (as the citation above about Cairo would seem to confirm).
I find this all very admirable, and said so many times (too many times, perhaps) at the Whiskey Bar during the various assaults and wreckage taking place in Fallujah at the time. Only a fool would have ordered such an assault, and that fool certainly wasn’t Jay Garner.

Posted by: alabama | Sep 23 2006 5:47 utc | 36