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WB: And People Call Me a Pessimist
Billmon:
[I]f Lovelock’s "Gaia Hypothesis" is correct, and the planet really does act like one big self-regulating organism, then what’s coming won’t be the end of life on earth, but rather the fever that kills the germs (think of the human race as a particularly nasty yeast infection) and restores the patient to her former health.
And People Call Me a Pessimist
Death by Discomfort
The internets are full of words and warnings about Professor James Lovelock’s latest book (“The Revenge of Gaia: Earth’s Climate Crisis and the Fate of Humanity.”) and his views, and his C.V., and his credibility. Most of these essays and comments explore how to dismiss, disprove or ignore him. Or, how to whistle into the abyss he has revealed. Or, how to survive what he describes is coming, if it comes. When it comes.
Well, he is talking plainly about hell AND high water, and right soon, he is. He is talking about only two hundred million humans surviving this century we’ve already begun, and only by migrating to a newly temperate North Pole to grow food as we can manage. He’s talking about seriously scary stuff.
The editorial and blog reactions to his tome are uniformly hasty brews of false bravado and fear. To paraphrase Woody Allen somewhat, ‘I don’t fear the end of my species — I just don’t want to he there when it happens.’
Or, to quote Daffy Duck directly, “I’m not like other people — I don’t LIKE pain.”
For who truly fears a killer asteroid, or an H-bomb? How do you fear such a thing? It’s extremely unlikely; you don’t see it coming, and you’re only there for a millisecond before — poof! It’s quick and painless.
But guaranteed death? By the billions? Over a century? That’s sounds like a personal prescription for Death by Discomfort, the worst way a human can go. Better a bullet in the brain pan than hunger, cold, wet, or slowly succumbing to the galloping shits. Yet, that is what Professor Lovelock predicts, based on hard facts and figures.
Certain, slow, hard death. For you. For me. For everyone we know, and everyone we love.
Human nature being what it is, the unspoken aim behind most lively Lovelock discussions is, ‘how might I find MYSELF among the lucky creatures at the North Pole, still eating well and making babies after this mass extinction unpleasantness is all tidied up? What about ME?’
The very thought that occurs to every sentient pig in the trailer as their Peterbilt rig pulls into the abatoir. These other pigs are goners, for sure. But I’ve got a plan.’
People do have plans for surviving Lovelock’s Lament. The internet tubes are full of them. Most involve five acres, a paid mortgage, some fruit trees and a picket fence.
Lord! Do they write these things as tragedy? Or farce?
Fortunately, these are just the opening reactions to the bad news from St. Giles On The Heath. In days ahead, we will hear more thoughtful responses and discussions, taking into account that warlords and cannibalism are rather more likely than picket fences.
But Lo! the global warming discussion just got one hell of a jolt. Which is all to the good.
Because the prime and lasting value of Lovelock’s book is to stain the trousers and skirts of walking apes everywhere — of humanity. Getting ourselves off our collective duff is the most critical, most healthy, most sane thing that can happen at this juncture. If the threat of imminent death by discomfort is what it takes, well, someday we can all tell our grandkids that’s what it took.
Only fear will start the herd towards a safer and more comfortable pasture, away up North where grass doesn’t grow.
Yet.
We’re all human. So our first reaction to this scenario will be fear — maintaining our life. Our second will be concern for maintaining our comfort level (planning for picket fences at the North Pole). Our third will be progeny — will our children, our knowledge, our legacy survive?
Factually, we can start right now to step beyond the fear reactions:
One, the stark choice of whether it is too late to do a damned thing about global warming is moot. Even if it is too late to avoid a wild ride, it is not too late to work on reducing the effects we have set in motion, nor is it too late to save as many people, and as much of our human heritage, as possible. As people get over their initial fear, they will see surviving this as a species as a gigantic job to be done, and we will start to see results in this direction.
Owning and operating Spaceship Earth will emerge as the guiding principle. The First Directive.
For example, atmosphere CO2 scrubbers will be a growth industry in a few years, kind of like blogging in the ‘Ought decade of the 21st century.
Two, if things proceed as the Professor predicts, and especially if people begin to die by the hundred million, nations and regions will circle the wagons and begin to command their populations and resources in detail.
To what aim? Certainly not plutocracy or oligarchy or theocracy or ideology of any faith or flavor. That won’t last to the weekend.
No, the aim will not be the comfort, or survival of the elites or of anyone in particular — it will be ‘saving the best of ourselves’ for better times. Bunker mentality, yes, but with a noble purpose of rising above the situation. Lifeboat mentality, with everyone in it for the whole nine yards, for one another, for common goals instead of private ones. You’ve seen this at work in every beseiged wartime population, historically.
Three, the warlords and the dispossessed. With entire nations, and regional alliances, vying for territory, resources and survival there will be zero patience or sympathy for outsiders, nor for charity toward them. When the societal goal is preserving the best of the human experiment, no one will countenance bringing along the unskilled, unlearned, sick, weak, or hungry.
Mercy has never been the human forte. It never will be. It was always a luxury, and will continue to be one. Warlords will rise and rule for a time among refugee populations. They will not be tolerated among or against the civilized enclaves striving to preserve knowledge, wisdom and technology.
Fourth, science and religion — the true battle of civilizations. People everywhere will always want to live in myths about reality rather than reality, just as they always have and as they do today. It’s a human trait too deep in our brain stems to eradicate. But, as the survival of some remnant of our species on a broken down Spaceship Earth becomes the collective goal, the one true goal, religions that do not serve this goal will erase themselves or be erased.
No biggie. Religions are far more adjustable than factual. One of the chief virtues of a good story is that it grows up as you do.
Conspiracies? Dark legions of evil plotters? Are there plans among the elites to save the elites only? To premptively nuke competitors? To starve whole continents? To release genetic plagues that only kill Chinese, or blacks, or Russians, or Arabs, or short people with too much back hair?
So what if there are? No plan survives first contact with the enemy.
We are the enemy. And we have been contacted. No plan is going to proceed as planned, especially not any kind of Us versus Them plan. Not on Lifeboat Earth. The wealthy and the learned had better roll up their sleeves and pitch in with the rest of us, or it’s over the side in a hurry — the same choice you and I face. The only plan that will proceed as expected is the plan to work together.
The only certainty is that whomsoever does stand among those fabled 200 million at the North Pole, when they finally do ring in the 22nd Century about four score and fourteen from now — they will not be warlords, wealthy, blue bloods, refugees, religiously insane, stupid, starving, or plain dumb lucky. None of the above.
They will be, the the very last one of them, people who relentlessly qualified themselves and cooperated on getting themselves there. They will be people who pulled all together, and only all together. And they will each and every one of them hold the gift of knowledge, wisdom, and earned experience left behind by the millions of human beings who helped get them there, or gave them something to carry forward.
There’s your work. There’s your job. You won’t be there. You won’t make it, not unless you are young enough to still be reading books about Dick, Jane, and Spot. But you can make it happen, and you can make your mark upon it.
Posted by: Antifa | Sep 19 2006 11:45 utc | 14
@ran:
Depends. If you’re already doing as much as you reasonably can to stop things from getting worse, then no. But if your sole concession to global warming is that from now on you’re “enjoying cheating death” then yes. You’re being passive. In fact, you’re being kind of smug about it; wipe that silly grin off your face.
I’ve had a lot of conversations that, stripped down, went basically like this:
Me: So, how about that global warming, huh?
Other Person: Terrible. Someone should do something about it.
Me: Well, how about taking the bus to work instead of driving yourself?
Other Person: Oh, no, I can’t possibly do that. It would be inconvenient.
That is the heart of global warming: we are dying for convenience.
@jj:
That’s just stupid. Al Gore wants (or claims to want) a stop to carbon dioxide emissions, so the elites must be using it to control the world and there must be no validity to global warming. Al Gore wants (or claims to want) single-payer health insurance, so the elites must be using it to control the world and there’s no need for insurance reform. It’s kind of sad — you’re so desperate to revile Al Gore that he could in practice turn you into a rabid right-winger by agreeing with you.
Global warming needs to be addressed now for the simple reason that, while we don’t know everything, most of what we do know says immediate action is needed. If we take action now and become carbon-neutral, then we won’t have to worry about it again regardless of whether we’re right or wrong. If, on the other hand, we leave things as they are, we stand a good chance of screwing up everything.
As for healthcare: single-payer health insurance is one of the few systems that could potentially guarantee healthcare for the U.S. (There are some other options, but single-payer is the easiest and least costly to implement starting from the current system, and also has the benefit of finally starting to gain acceptance by the various professional groups like the AMA who indirectly control a lot of public opinion via public statements by their members.) I suspect, from your statement, that you have your own health insurance right now, and have never gone without it for long, right? Either that or you have never actually needed a doctor. Better hope you never contract diabetes, or fracture a bone. Your attitude is the attitude of someone who doesn’t have to worry about such things, and therefore assumes nobody else does, like a white male claiming that there is no discrimination in the workplace.
Posted by: The Truth Gets Vicious When You Corner It | Sep 20 2006 3:10 utc | 52
Drat! I had a nice post worked out, with links and stuff, previewed it, edited, clicked “Post”, and then closed the window before it “took”, so it’s lost. The following is a reconstruction, but, I’m afraid, just not as good. (Not that I was expecting a gem of composition, mind you…)
@dr2chase:
You are dismissing the Gaia Hypothesis wrongly. There is nothing in it about a planetary consciousness or intent. It’s a case of Lovelock using unfortunately flowery language combined with a name that sounds New Age-y. The Gaia Hypothesis, in brief: in a functioning ecology, natural selection will behave in a way which maintains the environment in a way which supports life. No intelligence necessary. Nobody who is serious about the theory has even debated that for years, and only a few of them ever did. Most of the furor along those lines is presented by the same folks who don’t want you to think too hard about global warming.
The G.H. is likely to remain only a hypothesis until such time as at least one other living planet is discovered and studied. In the meantime, there is much more circumstantial evidence to support it than to discredit it, and most of the discrediting is, shall we say, not terribly well-thought-out. (Darnit, I had examples! Grrrr….)
The most famous thing supporting the G.H. is the Daisyworld simulation, which is a very simple computer model of a planet. On the planet, there are only daisies (we ignore atmosphere and concentrate on temperature). The daisies vary in color, with lighter ones reflecting more light (and thus lowering their temperature) and darker ones in reverse. Since the planet’s temperature is largely controlled by the amount of sunlight that gets absorbed (true of the real world, too), the daisies interact with the temperature. The point is that, without any intelligent organization, the simulation still shows that such a planet would be able to maintain a constant temperature conducent to daisies under changing circumstances (usually represented as changing solar input). Thus the G.H. is at least possible, although no direct analogues for daisies have been found in the real world. (On the other hand, in the real world there is far more to regulate than just temperature, so things are presumably vastly more complex.)
As for whether things “will grow in that weather”: if all the forests in the north die off in a few years, as Lovelock is predicting, it will take a long time to replant, even if humanity works really hard at it. And where would the seeds come from, anyway? You can’t go to the hardware store and order ten tons of kudzu seeds, even if it sometimes seems like it in the south.
@jj:
Without reading any of her stuff, I can’t say whether I agree with her or not. I had a nicely-worded phrasing of this, now lost, but the gist: if we agree that the current population of the earth is long-term unsustainable, then we need to begin thinking about letting people die who would otherwise live, at least for a while. If we don’t cull the population ourselves, nature will do it for us, and will probably be a lot more brutal about it. It would be better overall to operate where such is still simply possible, provide enough care to make sure people catch cancers early, and make sure there are painkillers for inoperable cases. Trying to keep inoperable cancer patients alive is something we can come back to later, after we solve our resource problems. (And before you criticize: I’m a diabetic. I’m probably for the cull, too, and it stinks to be me, but I can understand it. Nobody ever said life was fair, after all. Except Bush in one of his speeches, I think, but consider the source!)
Posted by: The Truth Gets Vicious When You Corner It | Sep 20 2006 6:06 utc | 60
On “negative feedback”, I mean, as in “negative feedback loop”, in the engineering and control theory sense. In the sense of population ecologies, I mean that if a population of (say) seagulls gets very large, then they will begin to exhaust nesting space (thus limiting further population growth), and any predator, or parasite, or disease, that cracks the seagull code, will thrive, at least until the seagull population is reduced again. And in crowded nesting colonies, diseases and parasites will find it easy to spread. The birds may well out-eat their fish supply, which will (temporarily) create niches for fish that are not seagull food.
For various combinations of prey/predator population growth rates, this can lead to either a steady state, or a boom/bust cycle, and it can even become chaotic, but what goes up, eventually goes attracts attention, and goes down. In that sense, there is a tendency to preserve the status quo, but that tendency says nothing about the environment.
As far as humans go, at least in the US, we are so gross and crude in our overconsumption, that IF we could get it into our heads to change our ways, it would be a relative piece of cake to tread much more lightly on this planet. We eat too much meat, we waste water, we should probably be growing much more hemp than cotton (cotton’s a water pig). We could even continue to drive cars, if we were willing to drive smaller cars, not even tiny ones, and also with a bit less power (honest-to-goodness, I learned to drive in a car with less than 50 horsepower, and I owned another car with all of 65 hp for 10 years, and drove it all the way across the country.)
Posted by: dr2chase | Sep 21 2006 3:51 utc | 72
Wow, go away for the day and the messages pile up, yes? Lots to read.
Starting with the reply I can see:
@askod, #68:
I do not believe this can be done in a way less brutal nature would be.
Well, let’s see… I’m making the assumption that, since Lovelock’s prediction is 96% of humanity killed through starvation, thirst, or heat, which are all terrible ways to go, any scheme which results in less than 96% death would be less brutal. (Heck, just shooting 96% of humanity through the head would probably be more humane, but let’s assume that can’t possibly work.) Furthermore, it seems to be widely agreed that if we cut carbon emissions by 90%, then global warming would cease to be a problem.
Suppose for a minute that it is actually impossible to cut emissions in any way other than killing people. (Quick bullet through the head, or a massive tranquilizer injection like they use for putting down pets, or something like that. Something better than starving to death.) So: is it possible to kill less than 96% of humanity and get a 90% cut in emissions? Yes. Using the most obvious idea, you could save about 25% of the world’s population (a big improvement over 4%) by just running down the list of countries with the heaviest emissions, killing their populations, until you reached 90% of emissions. (By current figures, you’d end up killing off the top 37 producers, in case anyone is curious, which takes you up through Greece. You personally — a.s.k.o.d. — would be safe, since Sweden is number 53.)
Since such a brain-dead idea (most of us would rather make dramatic cutbacks than die) would be an improvement over letting 96% of us die, there must be some plan with the necessary qualification of reducing emissions by 90% which is better than this one, which is already less brutal than nature. Any improvement to the brain-dead idea automatically helps. For example, if the survivors could cut emissions by an average of 50%, without any other changes, you could eliminate just China, the U.S., and Russia, and save over 67% of humanity! And, of course, this is without doing anything like prioritizing by the populations with the worst problems; I’m sure you could do better using some in-depth thought. And we’re still assuming that people have to be killed! So, yes, a less brutal solution is possible.
Stopping population growth is also important for long-term feasability, I agree. But Lovelock’s point is that a cut in emissions is needed now, not a decade from now when cutting growth would make a difference. Also: although tax anti-incentives are a good basic idea, there’s a basic problem: if taxes make it too costly to have children, then only the rich will have children. That isn’t a good thing. How about “incredibly massive disincentives for having multiple children”? (Of course, you would have to make paternity testing much more widespread, or else you’d end up with single mothers getting hit with the tab for the children, like they need more problems!)
@dr2chase, #65:
I agree that the name is stupid. And about the potheads. That’s why I generally don’t talk about the Gaia Hypothesis, but about Global Warming, which has the added advantage of being instantly understandable. Trying to explain the problem by starting with homeostasis and albedo and ocean salinity makes things needlessly complicated. But if you want the background material on why global warming is considered to be a problem, you have to start considering that sort of thing.
As for whether there is negative feedback in the real-world environment: most biologists accept that it exists, as far as I know, but would add that it is often obfuscated by the complexity of real-world ecology. (In fact, that is an interesting notion for why humans are “special”, now that tool usage has been discredited: humanity is able to harness external energy sources — beyond chemical energy derived, ultimately, from photosynthesis — to override the negative feedback from overpopulation. Of course, that may be reification; we don’t have any other species with that capability to compare to, that I know of at least.)
@b real, #64:
Actually, if we’re going to just slaughter people, I would semi-seriously suggest the following order, at least to start:
1. The world’s richest 5% (this would reduce carbon dioxide emissions dramatically right away, since the richest 5% are disproportionate consumers) 2. Seriously religious people (not because I dislike them or anything, it’s just that, well, if their religion is true, then they will suffer the least by being killed, since they will get a nice afterlife or will be reincarnated, and if they’re wrong, they are guilty of misleading people; either way, they make better candidates than the rest of us) 3. People with serious illnesses, starting with the ones which require heavy resource consumption (like long-term life support machines).
After that, you’d have to start looking at other things.
(I would probably fall somewhere in group 3, but if you could do them in order, I’d be happy to take my turn.)
As for elimination of the sick in general, well, if you are concluding that a lot of death is necessary for civilization to continue and that population growth must be controlled, then sterilization of people with illnesses that would be fatal without medical care becomes very hard to argue against. But that’s basically a red herring on this subject, since we aren’t in agreement about the two premises anyway. Let’s not even talk about it for now, unless governments start talking about implementing it. (I’m all for debate on that one if it actually becomes important in the real world.)
Posted by: The Truth Gets Vicious When You Corner It | Sep 21 2006 5:34 utc | 74
@jj:
Sadly, AMA medicine is wedded to pharmaceuticals, which is to say patentable products that the body does not naturally make. Hence they know nothing about restoring our health by supplying things that the body makes naturally (those are not patentable), but has stopped doing so because of the stresses of time.
Not true. Consider Parkinson’s disease — the treatment for that is pharmaceutical: Dopamine, which replaces the L-Dopa (stands for Lextro-Dopasomething) that the brain ceases to manufacture. (Of course, in the long run it doesn’t help much, since Parkinson’s is degenerative and eventually causes so much brain damage that people either die or develop other, less-responsive syndromes.)
Type 1 diabetes (in most cases; I’m referring to the information I have been given as a diabetic, and it is possible there are rare cases that diverge) cannot be cured by diet. A type 1 diabetic does not produce any insulin — there is a specific type of cell which produces it in the pancreas, and in a type 1 diabetic, these cells die off. They don’t grow back. Causation is somewhat mysterious — may be genetic, may be viral, or may be environmental toxin, or may be some combination. (They are sure that at least some of it is genetic, but that doesn’t necessarily help in figuring out the rest.)
Type 2 diabetes is actually an amalgamation of several causes. Some type 2 diabetics are otherwise healthy and just produce less insulin than they need; these diabetics often become type 1 over time. Causation is mysterious. Some type 2 diabetics just don’t process insulin as well as they should, usually (but not always — there are genetic defects, too) because of obesity, although I am given to understand that the inhibiting process from obesity is not fully understood either. Both kinds are given a pharmaceutical solution starting with pills and adding insulin if it is necessary. There is a new treatment that just got approved recently which is injected, like insulin, but instead of acting on sucrose (which is what insulin works on) it goes to the liver and alters the response to fructose. This helps obesity-related diabetics because fructose is often the cause of the obesity, so they lose weight as well as managing the diabetes. (High-fructose corn syrup is used all over the place as a sweetener these days, and it’s the best candidate for the cause of the obesity epidemic, since overeating has been around before without causing the degree of obesity we see today. Read Greg Critser’s book Fat Land for some more detail.) The obesity-related type 2 diabetes is the kind which is increasing dramatically recently, as you imply.
You are giving doctors a bum rap, though, even on type 2 diabetes. It isn’t as though they immediately put people on pills and never tell them to fix their diet. Type 2 diabetes is considered to be a mild disorder, not life-threatening, so although most (once again, I’m not going to stick my neck out and say all — there are a lot of bad doctors out there, too) doctors will tell you “lose some weight and you’ll probably lose the diabetes; eat more veggies and less sugar” and offer to refer you to a nutritionist, most people who got obese in the first place aren’t terribly eager to make major lifestyle changes. There’s a mentality that says “if the pills work, why bother going to all that trouble?” Current standards of care prevent endocrinologists from taking a more active role. Naturopaths are not bound by current standards of care. In this case, that’s one up for the naturopaths, but in other cases it a serious problem.
Posted by: The Truth Gets Vicious When You Corner It | Sep 21 2006 19:15 utc | 81
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