|
WB: Failed States +
Billmon:
II. The Guns of July
—
Is there a way out for the Israelis? None that I can see. Humpty Dumpty can’t be put back together again. Fatah and Abbas can’t be restored to their pre-election positions – not without looking like complete Israeli stooges. Hamas (or at least its moderate wing) can’t be brought back in from the cold, not without a loss of Israeli face and credibility so enormous it would probably cause the Omert government to fall and bring the Likud back to power. The Israelis can’t afford to negotiate for the return of their captured soldiers and they can’t afford to forsake them. They can’t stay in Gaza and they can’t leave Gaza. They can’t invade Lebanon and they can’t not invade Lebanon.
I. Failed States
some questions:
how many here support the right of Lebanon to exist?
I do, even tho Lebanon was created in the 1920s, reconfigured in 1943, and came about as a result of the fall of the Ottoman Empire (as did other now-current states in the middle east) when it was a French puppet. I support its right to claims of sovereignty, as well, from an Islamic empire.
how many here support Israel’s right to exist?
if you don’t support both, what’s the difference?
–also, this is a simplified history…if anyone has data that disputes this history, I’d appreciate some imput. information here comes from various online sites.
Anyway, the area of Palestine/Israel has had Jewish inhabitants for 3000 years, and in the late 1800s had majority populations in some cities that are now part of Israel. The Balfour Declaration of 1917 was created as a result of Britain’s colonial control, and was part of an effort to win European zionist support in WWI by the British against the Germans (who also sought zionist support but didn’t create a declaration) …both Palestinian Arabs and Jews were supposed to be considered equally in this declaration, but the consideration for Palestinians was not equal.
When the Ottoman Empire fell, nations took the place of empire, as was the case in western europe, too, in the move from monarchies to national identities, and these nations in the middle east were most often the making of French or British (or other country with colonies) imperial decrees (i.e. Iraq) which, like Rwanda and Belgium, drew boundaries that included groups that were not always at peace with one another (sort of like France and Germany in history). Many times these same countries had a ruling group, say, Hutus or Sunnis, etc. that were not always the majority population, but, seemingly, made deals to protect their existence (and then went on to oppress and threaten the existence of their competitors for power.)
presently, east of Turkey, only Iraq, Syria and Lebanon continue to exist as three of the four sections that resulted from the British and French defeat of the Ottoman Empire in WWI.
After WW2, Britain declared it was withdrawing from Palestine after the UN’s 1947 partition plan called for the creation of two states. One state was absent for the vote, ten counties abstained, 33 states voted for the partition and 13 voted against. The 13 that voted against were: Afghanistan, Cuba, Egypt, Greece, India, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen.
the wiki quote says: Following the adoption of the plan, Arab countries proposed to query the International Court of Justice on the competence of the General Assembly to partition a country against the wishes of the majority of its inhabitants. This was narrowly defeated.
…Meeting in Cairo in November and December of 1947, the Arab League then adopted a series of resolutions aimed at a military solution to the conflict.
…The Arab leadership (in and out of Palestine) argued [the resolution] violated the rights of the majority of the people in Palestine, which at the time was 67% non-Jewish (1,237,000) and 33% Jewish (608,000).
(which, again, reminds me of the sunni-shia and Iraq, which was “lower Iran,” in turn, during the Persian, or, excuse me Iranian Empire.)
back to my attempts to capsulize some history…
The day after the UN adopted the partition resolution, Arab Palestinians attacked and killed seven Jewish Palestinians, including two bus attacks.
when the British said they were leaving, with the 13 Arab nations that did not recognize the partition, ben Gurion declared a state of Israel and made deals to acquire arms for self-defense. (whether you agree it was justified self-defense or not.) ben Gurion’s declaration of independence was recognized by the Soviet Union, China and the United States, among others.
Days after, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Iraq and “transjordan” troops invaded Israel, along with volunteers from Saudi Arabia, Libya and Yemen.
The Arab League Secretary General said: “This will be a war of extermination and a momentous massacre which will be spoken of like the Mongolian massacres and the Crusades.”
The goal was not a two-state solution. The goal was not a more equitable partition. The goal was elimination, once the partition was voted in.
Anyway, the Arab League lost this fight and Israel ended up with 50% more territory than the original UN partition as its cease-fire lines, while Egypt occupied the Gaza Strip and Transjordan occupied the west bank. This initial conflict also resulted in massive population movements of both Arab Palestinians and Jewish members of other Arab nations. (Borders changed again in 1967 for these areas.)
Israel and Lebanon specifically fought again in the Lebanese War of 1982, tho there have been other conflicts, such as the Yom Kippur War, tho these have mostly involved either Egypt or Syria.
I’ve read posts here that appear to support the total removal of the state of Israel. Is that the common consensus, or do some ppl support the 1967 borders, or the 1948 borders, or a 70/30 split, based upon population at the time the partition was created…or what?
does anyone other than me think that eliminationist rhetoric (and beliefs) from either side make peace impossible? –does anyone other than me think that elimination is an unrealistic and counterproductive belief?
Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 15 2006 2:08 utc | 24
|