As condition to start negotiations about a stop of Iran’s Uranium enrichment program, Secretary of State Rice demanded a stop of Iran’s Uranium enrichment program.
Bush found similar words.
"Our message to the Iranians is that, one, you won’t have a weapon, and two, that you must verifiably suspend any programs, at which point we will come to the negotiating table to work on a way forward," Mr. Bush said at the White House.
The Uranium program is in a sorry state anyhow. So the Iranians may well be ready to stop it for a while to do some more research on centrifuges without any Uranium hexafluorid near them. It would not hurt them in any material way. But they need to keep their face too and will not stop it just because some empty bluster by Bush.
So this opening of negotiations about negotiations will take a while.
The whole move on the U.S. side could just be a ploy to get the Russians and the Chinese to agree on a sanction menue. But this is unlikely to achieve that, if only because it is too simple. For the same reason it does not even set Iran in a bad light if it would refuse negotiations at all, which it will not. The absurdity of Rice’s condition is just too obvious.
Sanctions could be effective though and they would have serious consequences in Iran. For lack of refineries, the country imports 40% of the gazoline and diesel it needs. Taking that away would gurantee for serious hardship and a longterm plan could be to keep Iran under sanctions for the next 10 years until the next republican president can finish them off in a three weeks campaign. Throw in some limited bombing and, as you will remember, you end at the same scheme that did worked well on Iraq.
But China and Russia know this too. I have no reason to believe that they would ever agree on something that would seriously hurt Iran. What has Iran done to them (or to anybody else) that would give them reason to do so?
For now I assume there is something else behind Bush’s flip-flop. The military option Cheney and Bolton are pushing is just no real alternative. The Generals will have made that clear. The U.S. recently had to reenforce its troops in Iran and Afghanistan. And in both countries Iran has them by the balls and can squeeze whenever it likes to.
So for now it is time for talks and some diplomatic chessplay. The opening gave Iran some advantages. Let’s see if they can build on that.