Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
June 29, 2006
Champagne For All

I am really relieved that this descision came down now, before Bush will be able to switch the court completely to the dark side.

Supreme Court Blocks Trials at Guantanamo

The Supreme Court today delivered a sweeping rebuke to the Bush administration, ruling that the military tribunals it created to try terror suspects violate both American military law and the Geneva Convention.

In a 5-to-3 ruling, the justices also rejected an effort by Congress to strip the court of jurisdiction over habeas corpus appeals by detainees at the prison camp in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba.

SCOTUSblog

Even more importantly for present purposes, the Court held that Common Article 3 of Geneva aplies as a matter of treaty obligation to the conflict against Al Qaeda. That is the HUGE part of today’s ruling. The commissions are the least of it. This basically resolves the debate about interrogation techniques, because Common Article 3 provides that detained persons "shall in all circumstances be treated humanely," and that "[t]o this end," certain specified acts "are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever"—including "cruel treatment and torture," and "outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment." This standard, not limited to the restrictions of the due process clause, is much more restrictive than even the McCain Amendment. [..]

This almost certainly means that the CIA’s interrogation regime is unlawful, and indeed, that many techniques the Administation has been using, such as waterboarding and hypothermia (and others) violate the War Crimes Act (because violations of Common Article 3 are deemed war crimes).

Comments

a rule of thumb: you cannot depend on the law to check abuses of power. we already had our lesson in base/superstructure confusion w/ the rove thingy.
it’ll be interesting how this sc contradiction is averted.

Posted by: slothrop | Jun 29 2006 17:35 utc | 1

balkin. badabing:

If Congress decides to alter the UCMJ and override the Geneva Conventions, the President can have his military tribunals with procedures as unfair as he wants. But that would require that Congress publicly decide (1) that it no longer wanted to abide by the principle of uniformity in the UCMJ, (2) that it no longer required that military commissions abide by the laws of war, or, finally, (3) that Congress no longer considered the Geneva Conventions binding on the United States. Taking any of those steps is possible– particularly the first two– but doing so requires that Congress make a public statement to this effect and pass new legislation. The President, in turn, can withdraw the United States from the Geneva Conventions, but there is almost no chance that he would do that.

Posted by: slothrop | Jun 29 2006 17:41 utc | 2

Neither Congress nor Bush will touch the Geneva convention. The military would be up in arms about it and the international costs are immense.
Bush had already made some noise about closing Gitmo. Now he has an “excuse” to do so.

Posted by: Anonymous | Jun 29 2006 17:48 utc | 3

Gitmo will be closed…… hail trumpet the beacon of Freedom……… Diego Garcia next.

Posted by: Cloned Poster | Jun 29 2006 20:32 utc | 4

I’m afraid cloned poster is correct. Although when I heard this during the night I was sorely tempted to break out the Lindauer, blow the whistles and ring the bells, this result means very little for those poor souls in limbo on earth known as Gitmo.
It has been apparent BushCo had been forewarned of this result and has been attempting to turn a skid into a seemingly deliberate swerve.
Still it’s not time to beat ourselves up either because this judgement can be a sign that the trickle of opposition to this tyranny has become a river. For that reason alone it is worthwhile for amerikans to gird their loins and prepare for the assault from Fox et al of tales of murdering terrorists being allowed to walk the street. OBL’s driver is going to cop even worse vilification than he has done ever before. new ‘witnesses’ and evidence is bound to suddenly be uncovered.
To misquote Monty Python an argument is not simple contradiction. So interesting diversions may be in order.
The local TV at the south end of the planet is making a big deal about this is the first instance of a president being overruled by the supreme court in a time of war.
Is it? The point to make here is that the US isn’t at war. It suffered a criminal act of sabotage by a group of individuals not a nation state and used that as an excuse to invade a nation state totally unconnected with that criminal act. That doesn’t make war. blah blah blah. Important to try and set the debate on the citizen’s terms rather than the terms of the citizen’s employees in the legislature or executive.

Posted by: Anonymous | Jun 29 2006 21:03 utc | 5

“The point to make here is that the US isn’t at war.”
I am only less sad and will settle for the house white. Champagne comes later, I hope.

Posted by: beq | Jun 29 2006 21:30 utc | 6

The point to make here is that the US isn’t at war
i agree. but does this affect how we move forward w/ charges of war crimes?

Posted by: b real | Jun 29 2006 21:34 utc | 7

I’ll take a case of the house red rot gut.
Weekend’s here, and I’m going to throw one.

Posted by: TGP | Jun 29 2006 21:54 utc | 8

More from Lederman at SCOTUSblog

[The court holds t]hat Common Article 3 of Geneva aplies as a matter of treaty obligation to the conflict against Al Qaeda. (See also the AMK concurrence: “The provision is part of a treaty the United States has ratified and thus accepted as binding law. By Act of Congress, moreover, violations of Common Article 3 are considered ‘war crimes,’ punishable as federal offenses, when committed by or against United States nationals and military personnel. See 18 U. S. C. § 2441.”) This ruling has enormous implications for the Administration’s detention and interrogation practices, because the Administration’s legal conclusion that CA3 does not apply, and that we will not apply it as a matter of practice, was the key linchpin to the entire edifice of legal maneuvers that led to waterboarding, hypothermia, degradation, etc. See my post here. Per today’s decision, the Administration appears to have been engaged in war crimes, which are subejct to the death penalty. Although I don’t think due process would allow prosecution based on conduct previously undertaken on OLC’s advice that CA3 did not apply (after all, the Chief Justice concluded, in the D.C. Circuit, that CA3 did not apply), practices going forward are bound to change, and quick. (I’m sure the memos are being drafted and distributed in the CIA and DOD even as we “speak.”)

Posted by: b | Jun 29 2006 21:55 utc | 9

Thought you were offering freebies on a carryout basis.
I’m going out for the weekend, and thought I could save a little money by drinking your booze.
That’s real good news B, on the Supreme’s thing.
Just a little down I guess.

Posted by: TGP | Jun 29 2006 22:11 utc | 10

Help me out here. If we’re at war in Iraq, (not with Iraq, but at war in their country) Bush claims to have the right to monitor phone records without warrants, monitor bank transactions to catch al Quaida, etc. But as soon as we pull out of that country, then we are no longer in a state of war and then Bush loses all the powers he has been racking up for himself? hummm?
Sheesh! No wonder he says that it will be up to a future administration to end the debacle in Iraq!
Oh, and before you break out the hooch…
Congress can reverse almost every aspect of the decision as it specifically pertains to these military commissions

It could abrogate any treaties it wants. It could amend the UCMJ to allow military commissions with the rules established by the President. It has already stripped the Court of jurisdiction to hear future habeas corpus challenges by Guantanamo detainees, and could act to further strip the Court of jurisdiction in these areas. We will undoubtedly hear calls by Pat Roberts, John Cornyn, Jeff Sessions, Tom Coburn (and perhaps Joe Lieberman?) et al. for legislation which would accomplish exactly that.

Congress could amend the UCMJ to exempt military commissions from the law of war (either generally or as it pertains to Al Qaeda members), casting into serious doubt the ongoing validity of the Court’s ruling as it pertain to these commissions. Or, Congress could simply abrogate the Geneva Conventions altogether, which would certainly free the administration from those requirements. I would speculate that the Republican-controlled Congress could, without a great deal of difficulty, enact legislation exempting Al Qaeda members from the Article 3 protections. …

And being as the US government is an ongoing bi-partisan criminal enterprise it benefits them to do just that.

Posted by: Uncle $cam | Jun 29 2006 22:34 utc | 11

Really think too many people are seeing the truth. Might be wrong.
Course we got a war brewing in Afghan still.
But I truly believe that all of this is so fucking winding down.
You folks hash it out till next week.

Posted by: TGP | Jun 29 2006 23:05 utc | 12

Well perhaps BushCo and the Chamber of Peoples Deputies are going to find themselves enmeshed in the net of governance by foreign treaty.
That happens when national governments, particularly those governments which centralise some of the functions of a federation of semi independent states such as the U.S. is alleged to be, use the central government’s role as chief arbiter of foreign affairs to force laws upon the states on the grounds that the whole nation is bound to adhere to these laws, because central government has made the nation ie the confederation of states obligated to follow that law as signatory to a treaty saying just that.
Anyone following? Narcotics laws are a classic example. When a state may wish to allow it’s residents to slurp Kava like it’s going out of style and pass a law saying just that; the federal Government can intervene.
If after the usual threats and bribes the state government is sensing it may be on a roll with ‘kava de-criminalisation’, it will resist the usual carrots, flattery or ‘quid pro quo’s.
Say for example it has found a relatively pointless side issue that voters will unite behind, and back the state government. Even shame be upon them, vote for the assholes once more, despite holes the size of semi-trailers on every major road, unemployment running at 16% and the state legislature’s nickname changing from the ‘bear pit’ to the ‘snake pit’ because instead of brawling; the ‘club’ has become famed for the frequent sightings of the ‘one eyed trouser snake’ as legislators and their highly paid assistants alternate between ‘a quick game of hide the sausage’ and ‘spearing the bearded clam’.
So that, determined to keep the voters oblivious to the bacchanalian orgy on the hill, the State Government remains steadfast on the kava issue.
But the Federal Government equally anxious, wants to ensure that all drug related income streams remain under their purview, and drag out the heavy artillery.
They tell the state that much as they would like to have a healthy debate on the pro’s and cons of kava, because they understand there may indeed be a beneficial aspect to kava, unfortunately they have no choice. Kava is scheduled on the UN Vienna Convention against Illicit Drug Trafficking which the US has ratified.
Lodge writ/injunction/sheets of paper (foolscap of course)covered in legalese to Supreme Court, stir with putter/cigar combo on several occasions and wait.
Lo and behold; once again the Supremes have raced to the rescue.
Now, the point I wanted to make here is that separation of powers being what they are (non existent), and the Geneva Conventions being as unequivocal as they are, given the number of times that the Supremes have appeared on both sides of the fence excused only by some tiny variation in the two situation’s circumstance, forcing the Supremes into a particular gig may entertain with some extremely uncomfortable contortions.
Put simply; forgetting about the wimps, losers and plain greedies loitering in the rethugs’ shadows, if amerikan citizens maintain pressure about war crimes they may force a “Supremes Live at The Geneva Convention Center” encore.
How that would play is anyone’s guess. A capella would be off the programme given the difficult harmony, but, it would be mystifying to see how these assholes could extricate themselves without freeing up other, older, decisions. The citizens may provoke some light entertainment, or even a score for a soundtrack of the prequel to “The Disunited States of America”, the movie.
Let’s face it; if the collection of frauds, misfits and no-hopers known as “The Leaders of The Free World” cannot, in fact lead; the least they can do is make the world laugh at their clownish antics.

Posted by: M’nM -Mixed and Metaphor’d | Jun 30 2006 2:00 utc | 13

ot, but is it really?
Front page, click for PDF (ugh…)
Here is the text:
Sibel Edmonds names Senators/Reps – Dirty Dozen
National Security Whistleblowers Coalition
http://www.nswbc.org
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE- June 29, 2006
Contact: Sibel Edmonds, National Security Whistleblowers Coalition, sedmonds@nswbc.org
Whistleblowers Hold House & Senate Members Responsible
Whistleblowers’ Dirty Dozen
The following members of Congress, by their action or inaction, have stood against real investigations, hearings, and legislation dealing with government whistleblowers who have exposed waste, fraud, abuse, and or criminal activities within government agencies.
These representatives of the People are not only standing against whistleblowers, but against the public’s right to know, effective oversight, accountability, and ultimately against the democratic processes that underpin our society. (To see the pdf list click here).
We, the National Security Whistleblowers Coalition, together with whistleblower members of our partner coalitions, consider it our duty to advise Americans of these representatives’ collusion with government and private interests to the detriment of the People.
Our position is based on our concern for our nation’s security, for accountable government, and the People’s Right to Know what their representatives and government are doing in their name, all of which depend on vigorous congressional oversight.
Our stand is not based on any political ideology or party – our coalition members include Republicans, Democrats, Libertarians and Independents. We do not ask you to vote for or against these individuals; nor do we ask you to choose a particular candidate over another.
All we ask is that before you decide to vote, you consider the true positions of these representatives with regard to their lack of candor or courage on core issues that matter to our country’s well-being.
Over the years, time and again we have informed these representatives about illegal government actions, agency fraud, and lying to Congress by administrators and bureaucrats. Yet these representatives have consistently refused to take any action and have instead betrayed the People they have taken an oath to serve.
We hope that by appealing directly to the American people, we can help bring about needed reforms, since we have proven unsuccessful in our appeals to the following representatives: the Whistleblowers’ Dirty Dozen. ((pdf) click here).
1. Senator Hillary Clinton
2. Senator Mike DeWine
3. Rep. David Dreier
4. Rep. Dennis Hastert
5. Senator Orrin Hatch
6. Rep. Peter Hoekstra
7. Senator Jon Kyl
8. Senator Joseph Lieberman
9. Rep. Dutch Ruppersberger
10. Senator Rick Santorum
11. Rep. James Sensenbrenner
12. Rep. Mark Souder
About National Security Whistleblowers Coalition
National Security Whistleblowers Coalition (NSWBC), founded in August 2004, is an independent and nonpartisan alliance of whistleblowers who have come forward to address our nation’s security weaknesses; to inform authorities of security vulnerabilities in our intelligence agencies, at nuclear power plants and weapon facilities, in airports, and at our nation’s borders and ports; to uncover government waste, fraud, abuse, and in some cases criminal conduct. The NSWBC is dedicated to aiding national security whistleblowers through a variety of methods, including advocacy of governmental and legal reform, educating the public concerning whistleblowing activity, provision of comfort and fellowship to national security whistleblowers suffering retaliation and other harms, and working with other public interest organizations to affect goals defined in the NSWBC mission statement.

Posted by: Uncle $cam | Jun 30 2006 2:10 utc | 14

Oh, yeah… this decision is really, really going to hurt Bush.
And right on cue, a new bin Laden tape surfaces to praise the fiction of al-Zarqawi so that the reflexive mouth breathers can accuse the SCOTUS of being “soft on terrorism”.
I’ll pass on the champagne for now.

Posted by: Monolycus | Jun 30 2006 5:40 utc | 15

Timing is the essence of good cartoons.
Sorry I didn’t link to it above.

Posted by: Monolycus | Jun 30 2006 6:15 utc | 16

Not up yet but ABC TV Australia should have probably in about a 1/2 day or so video of appearance on “Lateline” of Maj Mori, who represents David Hicks one of the 10 Gitmo detainees who was facing the kangaroo court. Worth a look, just for the very common sense and no BS commentary.

Posted by: YY | Jun 30 2006 14:18 utc | 17

It’s up now
lawyer calls for Hicks return

Posted by: YY | Jun 30 2006 15:50 utc | 18

uncca- yes, apparently portions of congress are now preparing legislation to make it possible for Bush to be above the law. tar and feather the bastards and send them back to their swamps. And then we’ll prosecute them, too.
As Glenn Greenwald (3 posts- Will Hamdan Have an Effect, Addington’s exploding head and the Sig. of Hamden…oh hell, and “Media, others” so make that 4 –and comments, too, from ppl who practice or teach law) states, the precedent has been set that makes Bush’s actions violations of the law.
and undermines Yoo, et al, and makes it possible to have a legal ruling to prosecute because eventually they cannot run, nor hide, whether in Congress or the Executive.
For me, there is NO “forgiveness” for what has happened. Punishment is necessary to serve as a precedent and a check to power. Any legislator who serves at this time knows Cheney is the living dead and he or his zombies will resurrect themselves at the first opportunity, once this one has been destroyed.
The more Americans learn about Bush, the more apparent this will be to conventional wisdom, imho. Americans are nothing if not sticklers for an eye for an eye.
They also do not like anyone acting as tho they are above the law, esp when it comes to invasions of privacy.

Posted by: fauxreal | Jun 30 2006 16:20 utc | 19

slothrop in his post pointed out that they could not invalidate the Geneva conventions, that is right. (Ignoring them on the ground is something else.)
I like to think that quiet but relentless pressure from various sides had an influence here. By the head of the Red Cross, Kellenberger, for example. And all those who supported him – which includes bloggers, etc.
I particularly like it that the case is Hamdan versus Rumsfeld. Hamdan was Binny’s chauffeur. As Bin Laden had nothing to do with 9/11, as even the FBI have now more or less admitted, putting his chauffeur into a ‘concentration’ camp seems emblematic of the petty, ridiculous, torturous and made-for-the-media moves of the present US administration.
It has taken five years….however the legal consequences for most of the other prisoners and for Gitmo itself are moot, as pointed out by others above.
teamliberty

Posted by: Noisette | Jun 30 2006 16:35 utc | 20

Will this Supreme Court decision have any effect on the CIA secret prisons or rendition flights to other countries for torture? Not much in the news about those operations anymore. I’ll hold off drinking champagne until more is exposed. Prisoners don’t have any rights if no one knows they exist.

Posted by: Rick Happ | Jul 3 2006 16:08 utc | 21