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Drums Of War
The WaPo editorial signs on to all out war on Iran:
So while the means of the Security Council must be tried, Western governments should also begin fashioning a policy of sanctions and containment for Iran that can be applied by a coalition of the willing. That should be coupled with a more concerted effort to support the large part of the Iranian population that yearns to free itself from repressive clerical rule.
In the last election in Iran (yes, it is a democracy), the majority did vote for guy who is fine with the clerical rule. And the last "coalition of the willing" was the U.S., U.K. and a few bribed states to go into Iraq to wreak havoc.
The Cheney administration’s calculation about the stupidity of their people and of some international leaders are correct. These people do not even remember the, ongoing, propaganda war on Irak. A read through the German press today shows a big tendency to follow through all the way to defeat in Tehran.
I did not expect this to go this fast. But next month, when Bolton and the U.S. will have the lead in the U.N. security council (whose security?), there will be some resolution that then will be interpreted to allow at least bombing runs, massive cruise missile attacks and tactical nukes on "hardened" targets in the midst of Iranian cities.
In some 50 years Iran will have no more oil. How are Persians supposed to switch on lights?
If there are really concerns about a Iran with nukes, why not give some assurance that these are not needed?
How a about a U.S. presidential declaration affirmed in Congress NOT to attack Iran if Iran does not attack anyone else? How about free trade?
The "carrots" offered to Iran to give up the RIGHT of the use of nuclear power was a gift wrapped empty box. How many of your rights would you give up for one of those?
I got this email today from someone supporting the writings of Dilip Hiro, and Dilip wrote the following:
A geopolitical game has been underway ever since oil became a strategic commodity just before World War I. Once dominated primarily by Western nations, the game now includes many non-Western ones, with the countries dependent on oil imports increasingly reluctant to antagonize those endowed with oil.
A case in point, Western capitals have abandoned threats of placing Iran in the dock at the UN Security Council – at least for the time being. On January 10, to the chagrin of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Iran resumed research in enriching uranium that it had voluntarily stopped earlier
Last September, the European Union Troika (EU3) succeeded in convincing the IAEA Board of Governors to declare that Iran was in non-compliance with the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) it had signed. But the EU3 did not take the next logical step of referring Tehran to the UN Security Council.
Backed by the United States, the EU3 opted for a consensual resolution at the subsequent IAEA board meeting in November, urging that Iran and the EU3 restart talks that had precipitately been terminated by EU3 less than four months before. The fresh negotiations, to be resumed without any preconditions by either side, will start formally later this month.
What explains the softening of Western capitals toward the Islamic Republic? Western leaders realize that UN sanctions, including an oil embargo, are the only effective way to punish Iran for non-compliance with the nuclear NPT. But that step would inevitably lead to increases in petroleum prices and damage Western economies.
A secondary factor is the change in the rotating membership of the 35-strong IAEA Board and India’s position on the issue: Three pro-Western countries that voted with the EU3 and the US in September were then replaced by Belarus, Cuba and Syria, all of them anti-Western. Also, India, which had voted for the EU3 resolution in September to raise the “yes” tally to 22, was expected to abstain on any fresh anti-Iranian resolution, thus reducing the pro-Western total to a bare majority of 18 for a vote on referring Tehran to the UN Security Council, hardly a propitious move.
The anticipated change in New Delhi’s stance stems from the proposed $22 billion worth supply of Iranian natural gas to India for the next quarter century. Between now and 2025, the imports of hydrocarbon energy required by a fast industrializing India will rise from 70 percent to 85 percent.
This is only the latest instance of how the scramble for petroleum by developing countries worldwide is reshaping the global geopolitics in favor of the oil-rich nations.
Along with India, fast industrializing China has joined the geopolitical race: Last year China’s state-owned oil companies signed a 25-year natural gas deal worth $20 billion with Tehran and acquired rights to exploit a vast Iranian oilfield on buy-back terms.
Another recent example of oil diplomacy was on public display at the summit of the 34-strong Organization of the American States at Mar del Plata in Argentina in November. There, US President George W. Bush, the world’s most powerful person who is known to speak Spanish, barely managed to engage other leaders in friendly conversations, leaving the field open to his adversary, President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela. By all accounts Chávez was a focal point both inside and outside the summit venue.
Part of Chávez’s popularity stemmed from the Petrocaribe Initiative that Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela SA, signed last June with 13 Caribbean and Central American countries. It codified a scheme dating back to October 2000 which gave the signatories up to 15 years to pay for Venezuelan oil with a nominal 2 percent interest at $20 a barrel, one-third less than the prevalent price of $30. The updated scheme enabled the signatories to pay only $40 a barrel instead of the market rate that shot up to nearly $70 in October.
Venezuela — producing petroleum since the 1920s and among the top four suppliers of crude oil to the United States — belongs to the middle-income nations of the world.
But even newcomers to the game can wield geopolitical power they could not have imagined a decade earlier. This is the case with Sudan, one of the poorest countries on the planet.
Khartoum acquired a geopolitical leverage with the assistance of China, a veto-wielding permanent member of the UN Security Council. The China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) won an oil exploitation contract in Sudan in 1995. Two years later when Washington put Sudan on the list of countries that support international terrorism, American oil companies had to withdraw from the country. The Chinese quickly filled the subsequent void.
In 2000, Sudan gave a contract to a consortium headed by CNPC in the Melul Basin region, which proved a prolific source of petroleum. Besides developing oil fields, the Chinese have erected refineries and laid pipelines. Sudan, an oil importer before the arrival of the Chinese, now earns $2 billion in oil exports annually, half of which goes to China. Khartoum is now the second largest African supplier of oil to China, after Angola.
When the UN Security Council debated the massacres in the troubled Sudanese western region of Darfur in September 2004, the United States wanted to impose economic sanctions against the Sudanese regime. Beijing threatened to veto such a resolution. As a result the Security Council passed a weakened resolution on Darfur.
As yet, the significance of these developments appears to have been lost on the policy-makers in Washington. Though seemingly disparate, they collectively represent a trend that will come to dominate global geopolitics in the coming decades.
The overarching fact is that political leaders all over the world are committed to raising living standards through economic growth, heavily dependent on energy in the form of oil and gas. That includes the United States.
Ever since 1932, when American oil companies acquired a stake in the oil resources of Saudi Arabia, Washington’s policies have been geared to securing Middle East oil at the expense of all else – including human rights and democratic regimes.
So the US administration cannot rush to criticize other rising world powers for following its example over the past seven decades. In any case, the US lacks the power to unilaterally punish the countries that are supping with the devil for their own economic welfare.
Ultimately it is the logic of economic competition that prevails in buying or selling oil and gas. So how can the US, the prime upholder of capitalist values, oppose such a state of affairs?
Sorry b, for the long post, but JR should realise the real world has fuck all to with democracies and theocracies.
PS: I haven’t seen R’Giap on here for a while, I hope all is ok.
Posted by: Cloned Poster | Jan 12 2006 22:47 utc | 9
@andrew in caledon-
Great article. It puts major pieces of the puzzle in place. But it is not comprehensive by any means. Major questions remain. Why is Putin lifting limits on foreign ownership of Gazprom? Do Russian defenses really perform as advertised? He neglects any economic analysis; what of the oil bourse? Or is it more of a natural gas bourse–Engdahl pierces the myth of a ‘world market price’ for natural gas.
Democracy Now covers the Iran crisis from a different angle which lluminates the domestic Iranian considerations. Again, no mention of the Oil Bourse. Perhaps it is less important than we think?
Ervand Abrahamian (Middle East and Iran Expert at Baruch College, City University of New York. He is the author of several books and is the co-author of “Inventing the Axis of Evil: The Truth About North Korea, Iran, and Syria”) does make several statements I find suspect:
“The Iraqi war was actually very much of an exception. Most wars come out of miscalculation, misjudgment, playing chickens, expecting the other side to climb down. And this is a classic case where the two sides have irreconcilable interests, and the two sides are going to, in fact, play chicken, expecting the other side to back down.”
We have surely planned and gamed the Iran war according to many sources.
“…the bottom line is when it comes to who can offer what, of course, the U.S. can offer China and Russia far more than Iran can. So Iran is not really going to get much protection from those countries, and it probably knows that.”
This directly contradicts Engdahl who sees Iran as essential to Russian Great Game plans.
” It’s (Iran) willing to go along, because it feels it has other cards it can play against United States. So, Iran’s actually acting from a position of strength, the way they see it. “
What are those cards?
” If you look at it in the Middle East arena, in the Sunni Arab world Iran is seen as a collaborator with United States. This may sound strange in United States, but from their perspective, what’s happening in Iraq is the government is set up in Baghdad, is a Shia government, pro-Iranian, but it’s also working together closely with United States. I think this is a marriage of convenience that’s not going last long, but from the Sunni, especially rightwing Sunni fundamentalist perspective, the Shias and the Iranians are actually in cahoots with United States. “
Interesting.
” the casualty has been the democratic movement, because under the Carter and the Clinton administrations, there was actually a rapprochement, a détente. The two were pretty — on good terms. And then you had the neo-cons coming into Washington and the “axis of evil” speech that basically undercut the reformers in Iran, because the reformers by basically — inevitably were associated with good relations with United States.”
Yes.
As to the whole rigarmarole of the bomb, I’m not sure what to believe. What happened to the unguarded Yellowcake in Iraq; does Iran have any of it? Would Russia help Iran develop a bomb. How difficult is it, really? How much testing is needed to ensure that you have not developed a dud? Everybody talks about “plans” for a bomb. Any Architects or Scientists here? When I worked at the Oil Refinery the schematics alone took up an entire small library. And that is just schematics, not plans and specifications for building anything. We also had fairly complete schematics of the Oak Ridge Nuclear facility in my house when I grew up, as my Dad had worked on the Manhattan Project. I seriously doubt anyone who believes that the “plans” for building a nuclear bomb, including all the stages of enrichment, fit into a small dossier that can be passed from one spy to another. On the other hand if they are digitized, perhaps a large hard drive, or several, is sufficient.
What I would like to see leaked is what the US invasion and war plans essentially look like and what the Iranian defense looks like. That is, unless they are planning to just bomb the facilities and not invade. Major Armies swooping down from the North to “take Tehran” does not seem very realistic. Is it possible that the Iranian soldiers were not killed, and it is a ruse? It seems suspect that one would fly a whole essential contingent together, like when a ball team crashes and you have no more team. I can’t believe that Iran is unable to buy serviceable jets for its elite.
UHHH. Too many questions.
Not to go epistemological on y’all, but how can we really know anything, or distinguish between fact and fiction with all the disinformation campaigns going on.
I
Posted by: Malooga | Jan 13 2006 19:30 utc | 49
@Jonku I have a great deal of difficulty going with anything a pro Zionist propagandist like Debka claims.
It is in Israel’s interest to continue the fable of Mossad omnipotency, particularly in the light of recent revelations about it’s greatest ‘coup’ the slaughter of anyone involved in the Munich Olympics hostage taking (Read the US marine corps critique such pithy comments eg “The goal in extremely high risk operations is to optimize the teams’ talents and not to restrict the success ratio by managing the teams’ efforts through lawyers and politicians.”).
The whole operation has now been shown to be a fiasco from beginning to end.
In fact it has been revealed to be a mindless butchery that led to the death of many innocents. As gmoke said in daily Kos :
:”Nobody mentioned Lillehammer.”….
….”Nobody mentioned the death of Ahmed Bouchiki, an Algerian with a Moroccan passport working as a waiter in that Norwegian town. Nobody mentioned that he was assassinated by a Mossad hit team in front of his pregnant wife. Nobody mentioned that he was murdered by mistake, misidentified as a Black Septembrist mastermind. Nobody mentioned that the hit team was rounded up and tried for his murder. Nobody mentioned that all of them were repatriated to Israel within less than two years. Nobody mentioned that Israel still refuses to accept public responsibility for Ahmed Bouchiki’s death but has paid his widow a significant amount of money.”
Or Wikipedia:
“Simon Reeve writes that the Israeli revenge operations continued for more than 20 years. He details the assassination in Paris in 1992 of the PLO’s head of intelligence, and says that an Israeli general confirmed there was a link back to Munich. Reeve also writes that while Israeli officials have stated Operation Wrath of God was intended to extract vengeance for the families of the athletes killed in Munich, “few relatives wanted such a violent reckoning with the Palestinians”. Reeve states the families were instead desperate to know the truth of the events surrounding the Munich massacre. Reeve outlines what he sees as a lengthy cover-up by German authorities to hide the truth (Reeve 2001). After 20 years of fighting the German government, the families acquired official documentation proving the depth of the cover-up. After a lengthy court fight, in 2003 the families of the Munich victims reached a financial settlement with the Berlin government.
In a new book reviewed by Time magazine, author Aaron J. Klein (who based his book in large part on rare interviews with key Mossad officers involved in the reprisal missions) contends that the Mossad got only one man directly connected to the massacre. The man, Atef Bseiso, was shot in Paris as late as 1992. Klein goes on to say that the intelligence on Zwaiter, the first Palestinian to die, was “uncorroborated and improperly cross-referenced. Looking back, his assassination was a mistake.” He elaborates, stating that the real planners and executors of Munich had gone into hiding along with bodyguards in Eastern-Bloc and Arab countries, where the Israelis couldn’t reach them. Meanwhile, it was lesser Palestinian activists that happened to be wandering around Western Europe unprotected that were killed. “Israeli security officials claimed these dead men were responsible for Munich; PLO pronouncements made them out to be important figures; and so the image of the Mossad as capable of delivering death at will grew and grew.” The operation functioned not just to punish the perpetrators of Munich but also to disrupt and deter future terrorist acts, writes Klein. “For the second goal, one dead PLO operative was as good as another.” Klein quotes a senior intelligence source: “Our blood was boiling. When there was information implicating someone, we didn’t inspect it with a magnifying glass” (Time, 12/04/2005).”
After that digression back to the Iranian plane crash which as the Iranian impeachment of the minister of defence shows, was the result of poor maintenence not sabotage.
The whole Iranian thing is a windup as the latest BushCo climbdown reveals:
“US President George W Bush has said he wants to resolve the Iranian nuclear crisis through peaceful means.
After talks in Washington with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Mr Bush said both leaders sought to solve the issue “diplomatically by working together”.
President Bush refused to be drawn on whether the UN Security Council should impose sanctions on Iran. “….
….”But, in a sign of divisions within the international community over how to proceed, China’s UN ambassador Wang Guangya warned on Friday that referring Iran to the Security Council “might complicate the issue”.
Of course BushCo would love to swallow up Iran but the simple facts are that the US has neither the means nor the will to do so at the moment.
We are all wary of a repetition of the Iraqi murders but BushCo eyes and mouth are far bigger than the stomach.
Paying too much attention to this bluff and bluster distracts from the multiplicity of crimes that BushCo were lined up in the sights for before Xmas. I’ll say this for the nth time. Instead of worrying about what may never happen take a look at what these animals have already done and are currently actually attempting. New Orleans is a good place to start. Or if you’re an internationalist the sudden admission that the US isn’t going to mend a broken lightbulb in Iraq much less repair any of the destruction they have wreaked:
“The Bush administration has scaled back its ambitions to rebuild Iraq from the devastation wrought by war and dictatorship and does not intend to seek new funds for reconstruction, it emerged yesterday.
In a decision that will be seen as a retreat from a promise by President George Bush to give Iraq the best infrastructure in the region, administration officials say they will not seek reconstruction funds when the budget request is presented to Congress next month, the Washington Post reported yesterday.”
BushCo like breaking stuff. Fixing them is a lot more boring. Is that a spoiled brat’s behaviour or what?
Even Afghanistan is in more shit than a sewer duck.
At the moment BushCo couldn’t organise a booze-up in a bar much less the invasion of a developed nation like Iran. There are much more urgent topics to hang these crooks on.
Posted by: Debs is dead | Jan 13 2006 20:39 utc | 51
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