Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
October 28, 2005
Blame France and Russia

All major U.S. papers have pieces on the UN Oil for Food report delivered yesterday by Paul Volcker. All find wrongdoing and cite from the report. It is all about Russian and French companies and on Siemens and Daimler being involved in kickbacks to Saddam’s regime.

Iraq used its oil wealth to influence some countries’ policies at the United Nations, rewarding Russia $19 billion in oil contracts and France $4.4 billion in deals, according to the report.

and

The report also cites evidence that a representative of Germany’s DaimlerChrysler signed a secret agreement to pay Iraq $7,000 for an armored Mercedes van valued at about $70,000. The price paid into a U.N.-controlled bank account was inflated to cover the cost of the kickback, the report says.

How gross!

Non of the pieces mentions this passage from page 447 of the report (huge PDF):

Bulf, through its United States representative, Midway Oil of Reston, Virginia, secured two letter of credit issued by BNP New York by assigning its interests in the transaction with Texaco, without notice of the United Nations. Associated with this transaction, the Bulf representative made five separated surcharge payments amounting to nearly half a million dollars over the course of Phases IX and X of the Programme.

The Midway representative agreed that in doing so, Texaco would have full authority regarding any future transactions related to the financing of the letter of credit, as well as to the possession, movement, and disposition of the oil. Despite earlier referenced prohibitions in the SOMO contract, and despite similar limitations in the Banking Agreement between the United Nations and BNP, by this action the representative of Midway effectively reassigned Bulf’s oil allocation to Texaco without the required approval of the 661 Committee.

The general trick of the financers was to use front companies in France, Russia, Lichtenstein and elsewhere to purchase Iraqi oil. These purchases, at least in the late phases of the program, always included some form of kickback for the Iraqi handlers.

According to Annex IV of the report, titled "Known Underlying Oil Financiers" Bayoil, incorporated in the Bahamas and in Texas, financed the purchase of some 400 million barrels of oil to a value of $7.35 billion through front companies. Chevron financed the purchase of some 83 million barrels for about $1.78 billion. There are others. Little, if any, of this oil was burned in Russia or Lichtenstein.

So are the major culprits the companies that were at the front of these
transactions, or those companies who financed the schemes? Should the
culpable countries be France and Russia, where most of the front
companies were hosted, or the countries of the companies that financed the transactions?

Maybe some enterprising reporter could also ask the former head of Chevron’s committee on public policy about her statement on this issue.

Comments

Nice work b…

Posted by: Uncle $cam | Oct 28 2005 12:16 utc | 1

This along with beating up the Iranian President’s usual ani-Israel speech on the last day of Ramadan is just misdirection for the sheeple.
You’re meant to be mad at Russia and France and appalled at Iranian raghead barbarism so you don’t hurt your pretty little brain about what the hell Fitz and the grand jury have been doing apart from looking at Swiss and Cayman numbers.
The repugs will get away with this if Amerikans let them.
When the democratically elected Australian government was unconstitutionally thrown out of office by USUK ably assisted by Elizabeth 2nd of England everyone waited for someone else to do something and nothing happened except the next time the ALP was allowed to win power the leader was an agent of influenc,e a friend of US and Israel as well as organised crime.

Posted by: Debs is dead | Oct 28 2005 12:41 utc | 2

Yeah, that same Annex IV has a long
list of companies funded through
Glencore International, the company
of Marc Rich, well known as Clinton’s cuckold and Scooter Libby’s client.

Posted by: Hannah K. O’Luthon | Oct 28 2005 12:58 utc | 3

Blame Canada.

Posted by: Billmon | Oct 28 2005 15:07 utc | 4

After oil-for-food had been running for some years petro-trader and oil companies offices popped up all over the place. I’d go to my favorite pottery shop and meet a blank wall with a huge brass plaque saying LUKOIL. Then I’d run to the dentist and stare at the name tags in the lift, elevator to you guys: Mickleburst and Schmidt, P-trading (name invented.) And so on.
That was some gravy train. The trickle down was tremendous. The restaurants went crazy.
Anyway, they all stayed. More than half the petro-traders in the world are now in Geneva (I read.) And they have attracted others. The last man who grabbed my interest called himself ‘a trader’. Yikes, I thought, of what. Non ferrous metals. (Ouf.)
(It was not all due to oil-for-food, a sort of movement took hold.)
Free trade, doncha know, irrepressible. It was all business as usual, with a little twist. Most of that oil was burnt in the US.
I have been trying to recall the Swiss laws about bribery. (What follows is thus not exact.) Traditionally, in CH, bribery is admitted, allowed, and is tax-deductible, as a legitmate business expense. (Recipient must declare also.) The rationale is obvious, I need not lay it out. About 2 or 3 years ago this legislation was heavily curtailed under international pressure. I don’t know what the loopholes could have been post that change; it no longer matters, as the rule of law and int’l agreements no longer hold.
that was my bit of local color…

Posted by: Noisette | Oct 28 2005 15:56 utc | 5

Of course blame us.
Then, in the post-Fitzmas doldrums you will be all set to take a run at the Sudetenland, er, the Alberta Oil Sands.
What’s that you say?
Kinder Morgan already has?
Never mind.

Posted by: RossK | Oct 28 2005 16:05 utc | 6

AlterNet had a fine two-part story on the oil-for-food “scandal”:
Kofi and the Scandal Pimps

All of Saddam Hussein’s illicit revenues under the U.S.-led sanctions regime — the so-called OFF “corruption” — came from three sources: unauthorized Iraqi oil sales to neighboring states, dubious “inland transportation” and “post-sales service” fees, and outright kickbacks (“surcharges”). None of those funds — which are touted as evidence of an enormous U.N. “scandal” — ever actually touched the hands of United Nations personnel.
Most important, the American and British governments were the key players behind the highly flawed design that allowed Hussein to choose his contractors, and they oversaw and signed off on every bloated contract, with every bogus charge and kickback.
The right’s U.N. scandal pimps take great pains to skirt that issue. They’ve created a U.N. scandal out of sanctions violations that didn’t go through U.N. agencies, were widely reported at the time, and which the countries that have seats on the Security Council were in the best position to stop.

Iraq and Oil-for-Food: The Real Story

The other problem is one that every liberal critic of the U.N. will tell you is endemic to the institution: inadequate resources for the task. In the Committee’s first Interim Report, released in February, it faulted the U.N. for not adequately auditing the program. That’s the headline, but the details tell a bigger story. The report noted that “resources committed to auditing the program were inadequate,” and that “limited funding and staffing hampered it effectiveness.” Nonetheless, the U.N.’s “auditors were committed and diligent in the audits they performed. … In fact, the accomplishments of this small group of audit staff appear to be greater than anticipated based on their number alone.”
That is a consistent part of the real story of what happened. And despite all of these problems, the relief program was able to feed 27 million Iraqis and cut the rate of childhood death in half.
…Because the fact is, the program was set up as a honey-pot and the flies swarmed right in. That’s the story that those who care about what wrong with OFF should investigate.
We should find out why, despite the howling from many conservatives, the Bush administration has itself been accused of obstructing the investigation. We should ask: “what information don’t they want to come out?” Perhaps it has to do with at least $23.8 million dollars in contracts — and perhaps as much as $70 million worth — that Halliburton subsidiaries submitted to the Oil-For-Food program in 1998 and 1999 during Vice President Cheney’s leadership.

Posted by: OkieByAccident | Oct 28 2005 23:12 utc | 7

Gee, Texaco and Chevon sure doesn’t sound Russian, German, or French to me! Do any of those countries have a province of Virginia with a village called Reston?!? Been too long since I picked up an encylopedia or an atlas so kinda bear with me.

Posted by: Sizemore | Oct 29 2005 6:10 utc | 8

Don’t you think the Algerian experience of the 1990s may have been crucial for French opposition to the Iraq war. “Better Saddam than Shari’ah”?

Posted by: George Carty | Nov 7 2005 12:05 utc | 9