All major U.S. papers have pieces on the UN Oil for Food report delivered yesterday by Paul Volcker. All find wrongdoing and cite from the report. It is all about Russian and French companies and on Siemens and Daimler being involved in kickbacks to Saddam’s regime.
Iraq used its oil wealth to influence some countries’ policies at the United Nations, rewarding Russia $19 billion in oil contracts and France $4.4 billion in deals, according to the report.
and
The report also cites evidence that a representative of Germany’s DaimlerChrysler signed a secret agreement to pay Iraq $7,000 for an armored Mercedes van valued at about $70,000. The price paid into a U.N.-controlled bank account was inflated to cover the cost of the kickback, the report says.
How gross!
Non of the pieces mentions this passage from page 447 of the report (huge PDF):
Bulf, through its United States representative, Midway Oil of Reston, Virginia, secured two letter of credit issued by BNP New York by assigning its interests in the transaction with Texaco, without notice of the United Nations. Associated with this transaction, the Bulf representative made five separated surcharge payments amounting to nearly half a million dollars over the course of Phases IX and X of the Programme.
…
The Midway representative agreed that in doing so, Texaco would have full authority regarding any future transactions related to the financing of the letter of credit, as well as to the possession, movement, and disposition of the oil. Despite earlier referenced prohibitions in the SOMO contract, and despite similar limitations in the Banking Agreement between the United Nations and BNP, by this action the representative of Midway effectively reassigned Bulf’s oil allocation to Texaco without the required approval of the 661 Committee.
The general trick of the financers was to use front companies in France, Russia, Lichtenstein and elsewhere to purchase Iraqi oil. These purchases, at least in the late phases of the program, always included some form of kickback for the Iraqi handlers.
According to Annex IV of the report, titled "Known Underlying Oil Financiers" Bayoil, incorporated in the Bahamas and in Texas, financed the purchase of some 400 million barrels of oil to a value of $7.35 billion through front companies. Chevron financed the purchase of some 83 million barrels for about $1.78 billion. There are others. Little, if any, of this oil was burned in Russia or Lichtenstein.
So are the major culprits the companies that were at the front of these
transactions, or those companies who financed the schemes? Should the
culpable countries be France and Russia, where most of the front
companies were hosted, or the countries of the companies that financed the transactions?
Maybe some enterprising reporter could also ask the former head of Chevron’s committee on public policy about her statement on this issue.