Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
August 9, 2005
Equality of Humankind

George Monbiot has an excellent comment in today’s Guardian on patriotism. Titled The New Chauvinism it is an excellent argument against the false claims of "liberal patriotism". Excerpts (though you should read it in full):

To argue that national allegiance reduces human suffering, you must assert that acts of domestic terrorism cause more grievous harm than all the territorial and colonial wars, ethnic cleansing and holocausts pursued in the name of the national interest. To believe this, you need to be not just a patriot but a chauvinist.

When confronted with a conflict between the interests of your country and those of another, patriotism, by definition, demands that you choose those of your own. Internationalism, by contrast, means choosing the option that delivers most good or least harm to people, regardless of where they live. It tells us that someone living in Kinshasa is of no less worth than someone living in Kensington, and that a policy which favours the interests of 100 British people at the expense of 101 Congolese is one we should not pursue. Patriotism, if it means anything, tells us we should favour the interests of the 100 British people. How do you reconcile this choice with liberalism? How, for that matter, do you distinguish it from racism?

I don’t hate Britain, and I am not ashamed of my nationality, but I have no idea why I should love this country more than any other. There are some things I like about it and some things I don’t, and the same goes for everywhere else I’ve visited. To become a patriot is to lie to yourself, to tell yourself that whatever good you might perceive abroad, your own country is, on balance, better than the others. It is impossible to reconcile this with either the evidence of your own eyes or a belief in the equality of humankind.

Take down those flags.

Comments

Monbiot is a breath of fresh air in these troubled times.
Fuck knows what will happen in Iran.

Posted by: Friendly Fire | Aug 9 2005 21:48 utc | 1

FF: Agreed.
Rabid patriotism trumps egalitarian internationalism every time.
The one represents moneyed interests, the other only etherealism.
I-Thou can’t fight against Me-First, in a world of hot money flows.
If you need a visual, we are chained to the coconut trees, cloaked
in butterflies and sweet nectar, as a wall of hot lava approaches.
(Gee, they sure smelled nice as they burned!)
We should be fighting hard not to end up in dunce’s caps, marched
out into the desert to start hard-scrabble communal farms, dying
by the 10’s of millions of starvation, all for the Great Red Book.

Posted by: tante aime | Aug 9 2005 22:03 utc | 2

When there are at the last only two scruffy human beings left alive on this planet, they will paint a line down the middle, retreat to their portions, and start throwing rocks at The Other.

Posted by: Antifa | Aug 10 2005 1:41 utc | 3

No news there, Antifa. We’ve been doing that since Cro Magnon v. Neanderthal. Not likely to change.

Posted by: Groucho | Aug 10 2005 2:00 utc | 4

F.Fire: Fuck knows what will happen in Iran.
It looks to me like Cheney could be in handcuffs before he gets his filthy hands on Iran. Rummy too. At least for now I can hope; I have a lot of faith in Fitz and his crew.

Posted by: rapt | Aug 10 2005 2:24 utc | 5

It would appear that Patriotism in the service of Nationalism is an effort to turn alturism inside-out, so as to become an instrument of its own demise — a spiral shaped feeding frenzy of ever greater centripetal motion, eliminating the other, with ever greater discernment and discrimination.

Posted by: anna missed | Aug 10 2005 2:29 utc | 6

Pretty much covered this the other day in another thread but from reading the excerpt of Monbiot’s article, he believes that people have a choice in whther they feel patriotic or not.
I couldn’t disagree more because the innate need to protect one’s culture from encroachment is just as instinctive as the self preservation and reproductive urges most people feel.
There are times when the heart will always over rule the head and the emotions that give rise to patriotism are a case in point.
Instead of denying that such feelings exist and trying to repress them when they appear it would seem to me to be much smarter to overtly acknowledge their prescence and learn to use these emotions positively.
When we own that we do have an almost irrational need to protect what is around us we can become much more able to recognise when someone or something is trying to use those feelings to achieve some selfish goal.
Because I believe that is the real problem. Thse ‘patriotic’ instincts are as natural for most as breathing but many people fail to understand when those emotions are being played like a Stradivarius.
One of the reasons for the failure of 20th century socialism was that all too often the social engineers designing the ‘ideal’ state failed to pay sufficient attention to humanity’s emotional ideals. We see the same thing now from the economic rationalists who have placed the need to fulfil one’s selfish desires ahead of every other emotion that humans may feel. The result is a community where material desires have been mostly met for a significant portion of the population yet people are still dissatisfied and turn back to old superstitions like xtianity or judaism. Even now the left is far too dismissive of religion and seeks to ignore it rather than offering an alternative which would allow people to self actualise without giving away significant power.
We need to be patriotic while recognising when others are abusing our patriotism or extracting irrational responses from us by threatening our patriotism, but mostly only when we recognise that patriotism is felt by most of our species will we fully comprehend the likely result when our actions make another’s patriotism rule their head.
If all people in the US and UK recognised that invading Iraq would cause Iraqis to become bound by their patriotism ahead of most else, then it is unlikely that the invasion would have occurred.
This problem arises when we deny the existence of this emotion or imagine that our own patriotism is caused by the fact our own country really is the best there is. When we all understand that people naturally feel patriotism, even in a country where life is miserable and hard because they live under a tyrant then we may understand the futility of trying to ‘save’ another people from their own society.

Posted by: Debs is dead | Aug 10 2005 2:44 utc | 7

Debs is dead,
Agreed. And I think george m. is confusing nationalism, an ego-centric narcissism, with patriotism, a more healthy ego perspective that can fit in with internationalism. As for liberals ignoring religion, they are not just ignoring it, they are vilifying it. Yet some great liberal movements were born of religious-based charity and utilitarianism.

Posted by: gylangirl | Aug 10 2005 4:15 utc | 8

If all people in the US and UK recognised that invading Iraq would cause Iraqis to become bound by their patriotism ahead of most else, then it is unlikely that the invasion would have occurred. — DD
And yet it was Monbiot — and millions like him — who saw this Iraq disaster coming, while the self-proclaimed patriots among us were totally blindsided. People who feel as Monbiot do are not ivory tower idealists, hopelessly detached from everyday realities, as you seem to think. It’s the neocons and the liberal hawks who are making the mistakes of the 20th century socialists, and talk about social engineering “sick” societies.
I don’t believe that humanity will ever fully overcome it’s tribalism, any more than we’ll completely eradicate racism and superstition, but that doesn’t make the effort ignoble or impractical.
However, right now, I’d be happy if we could just act in our own national self-interest with realpolitik policies — it would cause a lot less damage to all concerned.
If man commits suicide, it will be because we obeyed the cliches of state sovereignty and national honor. — Erich Fromm

Posted by: Vin Carreo | Aug 10 2005 5:47 utc | 9

Thanks to all for making this a good thread.
Sorting out, patriotism, nationalism, and chauvinism
is a useful process, and pointing out the connection with religion and our “non-rational” side
is very pertinent. Our “Apollonian” selves are supposed to hold the reins on our “Dionysiac” drives, but, alas, rationality proves to be in the eye of the beholder.

Posted by: Hannah K. O’Luthon | Aug 10 2005 7:01 utc | 10

Well, I’m with him. Ultimately, there’s no difference between patriotism and nationalism, and there’s a thin line between that and fascism. If it’s innate in mankind, then mankind has to change, period. Because preferring the good of one’s people or country to the good of mankind and life on Earth will doom us all.
When i saw War of the Worlds, I was so pissed off at all these rows of little crappy NJ houses with the huge US flag before every single one of them I couldn’t wait for the tripods to come and trash the whole town – but it would have been poor taste to cheer too openly in the theatre for the Martians’ rampage.
If mankind’s survival and progress required the sheer annihilation of my country or my people, then so be it, I’d accept it without much problem. Then of course I know enough about history to see that there isn’t any single people that wouldn’t deserve such a fate if past crimes had to be accounted for…
It’s time to see that most people and most peoples are dead wrong on most issues, and that this has only led us on the threshold of complete destruction and extinction. Though usually people only woke up when the shit hit the fan, and most of the time it’s too late.

Posted by: CluelessJoe | Aug 10 2005 8:34 utc | 11

I can’t distinguish patriotism and nationalism either. It is the same thing, but first you look at the positive, then the negative side. Both boil down to the same: limiting your solidarity to a certain real or imagined community you profess to be part of. Monbiot was talking exactly about this solidarity thing: dear “good patriots”, the 100 Britons vs. 101 Kongolese parable was for you.
Debs, it is not true that you necessarily have to feel patriotic. I don’t. It never made much sense to me, tough as a child, I sucked up some stereotypes permeated by school & everyone else, and had to shed them on my own. But what should open one’s eyes is looking at this “real or imagined community” I wrote of.
Actually, I believe it is always imaginary: those who profess to be part of it, have different ideas about who else is part of it – and may include people who put themselves in other such communities, and exclude ones who do put themselves into it. And then there are people’s ideas about what characterises this community, what puts them apart from other people beyond calling themselves an “Ixypsilonian”. So even if there is a ‘natural urge’, it is coupled with ideas and self-deception permeated by culture.

Posted by: DoDo | Aug 10 2005 11:53 utc | 12

Even speaking of negative and positive sides separates it too much. For, the “positive” side first makes room for the “negative”.
“Positive patriots” prefer emphasize the good in the record of their imaginary community, even the positive that never happened but is popular myth, as Good Example To Follow. However, the result is a distorted view of history and people’s imaginary community, the kind of widespread cluelessness wich “negative nationalism” first needs to thrive on.

Posted by: DoDo | Aug 10 2005 12:22 utc | 13

Wow. These comments surprise me. I don’t buy into the rightwingers conflation of nationalism and patriotism. I also don’t conflate christianity/Jesus with fundamentalist/theocratic intolerance. Right wingers have succeeded in getting even left wingers to accept their definitions.
I always thought that the framers of the constitution were patriots while protesting the monarchic government of their times. I always associate dissent for the good of the people as the same as patriotism. I associate “hurray for our nation/leaders for we are always right” as nationalism. So yes there is a huge difference.
Patriotism is loving your country enough to decry the crimes of its leaders committed against that country’s people and crimes against people of other nations who also love thier countries.
I feel very patriotic because I protest what the elites have been doing to my [adopted] people, a people who are as deserving of peaceful policies supporting human and economic rights as any other people of the globe. Internationalism and patriotism are perfectly complementary.
Love your neighbor as [you love] yourself.

Posted by: gylangirl | Aug 11 2005 23:23 utc | 14