Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
July 23, 2005
WB: Australopithicus robustus

Maybe we’ve reached the end of our rope, too — that is to say, maybe we’ve risen to a level of intelligence just high enough to create problems we’re not bright enough to solve. A kind of evolutionary Peter Principle in action.

Australopithicus robustus

Comments

Maybe we’ve reached the end of our rope, too — that is to say, maybe we’ve risen to a level of intelligence just high enough to create problems we’re not bright enough to solve. A kind of evolutionary Peter Principle in action.

I assume you’re aware that this is basically the question Thomas Homer Dixon explored in The Ingenuity Gap ?

Posted by: Lexington | Jul 23 2005 6:19 utc | 1

I suspect Intelligent Design by a practical joker.

Posted by: Anonymous | Jul 23 2005 6:48 utc | 2

There’s no doubt we have a lot of stupid people walking about, but I think Diamond’s right — the answer is much more complex than that.
If we were all as bright as McNamara and Kissinger, we’d still be in a heap of trouble.
There is nobody so irritating as somebody with less intelligence and more sense than we have.
— Don Herold

Posted by: Vin Carreo | Jul 23 2005 7:01 utc | 3

Actually, people would be a lot better off if they were as dumb as turnips, considering turnips can’t be thought of as contributing to their own extinction, let alone the of the extinction of a whole host of other life forms, if not eventually the planet itself.

Posted by: anna missed | Jul 23 2005 7:22 utc | 4

Circumstantial necessity may prove to be the most effective motivator of major change. Certainly the possibility of evolutionary dead-ends exists. Having myself and my loved ones turn out to be part of a dead-end would not be fun from the personal perspective. Viewed more objectively, what Life seems to care about is the survival of species (and the planet) as a whole, more than the survival of individual specimens within a species. Potentially, massive crisis can lead to rapid evolution in small segments of the human species, revealing ways out of our dilemmas we can’t even see yet.
“Today’s problems cannot be solved by thinking the way we thought when we created them.” – Einstein
My opinion is the missing component is rediscovering our inner spiritual heritage. Bigger and bigger brains will not help until we remember why we are here in the first place. Inner spirituality is inherent and natural, different from what is taught externally in churches, mosques, and holy books. It does not require faith, only direct experience. You know, what Jesus the person (among others) was talking about, long ago.

Posted by: stvwlf | Jul 23 2005 7:40 utc | 5

The human species can serve as a great raw material and inspiration, although it does depend on what you are trying to build.

Posted by: Jassalasca Jape | Jul 23 2005 7:44 utc | 6

Sorry Billmon it’s just too much of a cop out to say we got here because we’re stupid. Although the thought has a comforting ring to it lets face it as anna missed pointed out, turnips don’t seem to be in any evolutionary danger. Perhaps we got here because we’re just too smart for our own good. The reason that no-one has turned up on our planet from another galaxy, or in our time from another eon is that once a species thinks it’s bright enough to control it’s environment, it actually creates it’s own destruction. Not an evolutionary Peter Principle more like an evolutionary Murphy’s Law.

Posted by: Debs is dead | Jul 23 2005 8:48 utc | 7

My basic theory is that man is an intermediary evolutionary stage and is not fully bipedal yet. He is extremely vulnerable, clumsy, and ill adapted. The spine and body have to change a bit more.
Perhaps when homo erectus came on the scene, the standing postion exposed his genitals and created this awkward violent reaction in self protection, not being sure of how to do this effectively.
Another factor is the impossibilty of seeing the full spectrum in the midst of experience… a lack of recognition of the problem and a failure to see a clear solution. A lack of objectivity.
It’s interesting to note that J. Diamond says that the reason the people of Easter Island destroyed the vegetation to build the statues was to appease the gods. I don’t know where that notion originated. Where the orders came from.
And of course… a lot of people ARE dumb. And we are held back by the lowest common denominator. I think there are a few in the species who are really advanced, and while they squirm in frustration at the lack of consciousness in the others, they hold the seed for man’s evolution.
Too bad for us.

Posted by: jm | Jul 23 2005 9:06 utc | 8

Quantum theory is indicating that we might be able to solve this lack of objectivity problem by expanding the scope of perception, both by natural evolution and practice. By learning to live in the an expanded reality of added dimensions. So we could step into another one and look at the problem from that vantage point. Right?
Don’t know. Maybe it’ll help. I’ve done it a time or two and it seems to have a temporary effect, at least (he he).

Posted by: jm | Jul 23 2005 9:14 utc | 9

As someone with an abiding love for two wonderful people afflicted with spectral disorders, I can say, definitively I think, that as far as desirable human traits, “gentle and kind” has it all over “intelligent” and that the problem with the world is not so much an intelligence deficit as a kindness deficit.
In any event, the problem with our dominant Republican species is not that they can’t think clearly. It’s that the only thing they can think clearly about, is themselves. Lack of intelligence wouldn’t explain a Cheney, whereas selfishness would…

Posted by: bcf | Jul 23 2005 11:18 utc | 10

Well, ya know, Bilmon, in the human genome dna mapping project a few years back many scientists were confident that the number of DNA base sequences for human beings would be in the seventy thousands, nearly double the amount a chimpanzee has at its disposal. And wouldn’t you know it, when the final calculations came in, the Chimpanzee had thirty three thousand base sequences, and the human being? JUST Thirty five thousand! We are more or less, as a species, a slight variation on chimps. Have you ever seen Jane Goodall’s furry little friends engage in a turf war? Or have you seen the Alpha Male strut about giving the other males a quick one up the rump to let them know who’s boss? Yahhhhhhs! good entertainment.

Posted by: behan | Jul 23 2005 11:24 utc | 11

I’m with bcf … the fundamental failing of the western capitalist societies seems to be an ever greater deficit in such simple survival traits as compassion, empathy and simple humanity … developing some form of congenital detachment to the people, communities, the world around us … the elites seem to be trying to run some sort of eugenics like indoctrination program to breed the traits out … profit, shiny baubeled posessions and status in a ‘dog eat dog’ system are all that is to be valued, and above all else … not exactly encouraging traits for technologically advanced militaristic societies … or am I just exhibiting/projecting mild paranoia ?

Posted by: Outraged | Jul 23 2005 11:45 utc | 12

Holding on to outworn ideas? Believing some higher being will solve the problem? Greed and selfishness?

Posted by: ken melvin | Jul 23 2005 12:16 utc | 13

Over the years I have watched the pitiful series of self congratulatory canards that have passed for argument as to how Man is, in some exceptional way, different from, better than, removed from the animal kingdom.
You know them all: Only we have souls (Try telling that to anyone whose family pet has just died), Man the toolmaker (Until we found animals using tools), Man the speechifier (Until we taught apes to speak), etc., etc., etc.
There seems to be an almost pathological need for Western Man to, in some god-like way, separate himself and place himself above the rest of nature–kind of like the insecure braggart in grade school. This seems to be a reaction to the religions of the peoples whose lands they conquered, that for simplicities sake I will refer to by the term Animism– the belief that all of reality is in some sense animate–and hence, significant, valuable. The term has fallen into disuse as it is not very categorically descriptive and its use has been primarily perjorative. However, for the sake of this discussion, I think we could all agree that if the European colonizers of North America had adapted Native American ways of seeing the world, we might all be sailing on a longer trip in a better boat.
The book that best addresses these concerns is “Columbus and Other Cannibals: The Wetiko Disease of Exploitation, Imperialism, and Terrorism” by Jack D. Forbes. He refers to the term “Wetiko” as a “highly contagious form of cultural mental illness” characterized by amoral and predatory behavior, what can be called “dominator” or “taker” cultural mass psychology.
It seems to me that if Man can be said to have any single identifying feature that sets him apart from animals it must certainly be his behavioral propensity for subjecting, torturing, and killing other members of his own species. I am not a Biologist, but can anyone tell me of another species which so treats its own members.

Posted by: Malooga | Jul 23 2005 12:39 utc | 14

My hypothesis is that there’s a subset of neolithic genes that will inevitably select itself out as society progresses.
The trick will be keeping humane society and the natural world alive while the cavemen lumer to extinction.

Posted by: kelley b. | Jul 23 2005 12:51 utc | 15

Malooga: No luck there, either, I’m afraid.

Posted by: Jassalasca Jape | Jul 23 2005 12:53 utc | 16

Something I bookmarked over a year ago on a similar topic.
Why Do Some Societies Make Disastrous Decisions?: Jared Diamond

Posted by: MarkBob | Jul 23 2005 13:06 utc | 17

Funny, I was just thinking about this last night. My conclusion is that humans react to feed-back. Do something harmful; get harmed; learn not to do that again. Like the famous example of little kids touching a hot stove.
The trouble is, in a complex society the feedback becomes faulty because one’s actions do not immediately rebound on oneself. Which is a polite way of saying that the rulers of the U.S. can bomb the hell out of other people, and the feedback they get is that they continue to rule and make lots of money. So why would they stop?
It is this which makes me certain that humanity is doomed; or at least societies as large and with such diffuse feedback as we have now.

Posted by: Ferdzy | Jul 23 2005 13:09 utc | 18

The Neanderthals had larger brains than did Homo Sapiens. The reason we won and the bigger, stronger, smarter Neanderthals lost was that we learned to cooperate within our species. We had a different sort of brain, probably less attuned to mathematics, but more inclined towards social activities — better communication abilities, more gossippy, recognized the value of collective action. We picked off the Neanderthals one by one. We are dumb, but social. Matt Ridley’s “The Origins of Virtue” summarizes this argument about the evolution of cooperation. (Of course, Ridly argues that true cooperation can only come when the state doe not interfere, so he is no socialist.)
But the key point about Diamond’s argument in “Collapse” is that those societies that succeed are the ones that look ahead into the future. And one of the most important issues that will appear on the horizon for our societies is what happens when a dirty bomb goes off in Phoenix or Atlanta or Boston? What happens if there is a terrorist attack on the NY subway? How should society react to that? I think we have some idea what Cheney & Co. will do — round up the ragheads. Further limit civil liberties. Stronger Patriot Act. I think the liberal side of the world needs to start seriously forming a position what should be our reaction (Indifference? Heartfelt anguish? Therapy groups? Support for diminishing civil liberties as liberals supported the Occupation of Iraq a couple of years ago?) when that event happens. Britain has acted with considerable restraint. I do not see that restraint in the event of a bomb in the USA, and the civil liberties we now think are under attack will be regarded as “quaint” by the Gonzalez faction.

Posted by: ghazzali | Jul 23 2005 13:21 utc | 19

“It’s a wonder that you still know how to breathe”. B Dylan, “The Idiot Wind”
You’re right, it’s not just a lack of long term thinking, it’s medium and short term as well. We’ve reached a state of cultural alzheimer’s.
It’s always morning in America. A drooling, infantile tape loop of greed with no memory or plans. This relates to your earlier posts about “limited” nuclear wars on the drawing board at the Pentagon, and concerns about nuclear exchanges between Israel and Iran, etc.
There is some debate about this, but there is one school of thought that says even a limited exchange of nukes, say between Pakistan and India, or two smaller countries who may join the club de nukes in the future, would bring on enough of a nuclear winter to pretty much do us all in. There’s no discussion of this, or any other consequences either, from the “bomb ’em back to the stone age” crowd.
It’s like the CEO who lays off 10,000 workers to boost stock prices next quarter, even if it spells doom for the company later. The difference is, unless there’s some well stocked space ships parked in Cheney’s bunker, no one’s getting out of this one alive.

Posted by: crackpot | Jul 23 2005 14:11 utc | 20

I read some of the comments with amusement and at the same time I have to agree. Modern medicine was founded on the quest for knowledge but also kindness in trying to make someones life better. How many people would not have survived without the polio vaccine or anti-biotics. But now modern medicine is corporate and kindness is not a factor, its all money.
We have intervened in Darwins survival of the most fit. Many would not survive in Darwins world of natural selection. Maybe that stands for IQ.
Now to IQ. The average is an IQ of 98 or 100 depending on whos talking. That means half are below and half above. You have to get to 125 IQ before getting close a elite status. So if half is below 100 and many have no common sence, what happens. People like the Cheney admin play to the lowest common denominator, tell the resentfull idiots that Global warming and species decline is all an ivory tower conspiracy. Throw in the Bible thumpers and domain over the animals of the world and you have the republicans.
You think people are stupid now, if college tuition keeps going up less and less children from lower class homes will go to college. CMU in Michigan is raising tuition 19%. If you all believe it’s bad now, we have yet to decend into Jethro Bodeen world. But the assent down will be fast.

Posted by: jdp | Jul 23 2005 14:14 utc | 21

Used many times, but still appropriate:
The larger the mob, the harder the test. In small areas, before small electorates, a first-rate man occasionally fights his way through, carrying even the mob with him by force of his personality. But when the field is nationwide, and the fight must be waged chiefly at second and third hand, and the force of personality cannot so readily make itself felt, then all the odds are on the man who is, intrinsically, the most devious and mediocre — the man who can most easily adeptly disperse the notion that his mind is a virtual vacuum.
The Presidency tends, year by year, to go to such men. As democracy is perfected, the office represents, more and more closely, the inner soul of the people. We move toward a lofty ideal. On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart’s desire at last, and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron.
–H.L. Mencken

Posted by: Don F | Jul 23 2005 14:31 utc | 22

i have to agree with the monty python guys, in their movie about the meaning of life –

“One: People aren’t wearing enough hats. Two: Matter is energy. In the universe there are many energy fields which we cannot normally perceive. Some energies have a spiritual source which act upon a person’s soul. However, this ‘soul’ does not exist ab initio as orthodox Christianity teaches; it has to be brought into existence by a process of guided self-observation. However, this is rarely achieved owing to man’s unique ability to be distracted from spiritual matters by everyday trivia…has anyone noticed that building there before?” At the very end of the movie, Michael Palin, in drag, is handed an envelope, opens it, and says nonchalantly: “Well, it’s nothing very special. Uh, try and be nice to people, avoid eating fat, read a good book every now and then, get some walking in, and try and live together in peace and harmony with people of all creeds and nations.”


more specifically, the polysemic phrase “not wearing enough hats” means, among things, “insufficient practice at assuming, imaginally and actually, other social roles and ideological perspectives in addition to those which ‘come naturally’ [ha ha]”
according to this perspective, persons like cheney and rove, e.g., are so dumb not because they have no brain, but because they have no soul
can this concept be expanded from its application to individuals to a cultural, societal, and ‘civilizational’ level? why or why not? discuss with examples

Posted by: mistah charley, ph.d. | Jul 23 2005 14:33 utc | 23

Maybe it has nothing to do with intelligence, per se, but with the idea that our brains are built upon previous brains…we still have our “reptile” brain that functions at the stem. While higher brain functions developed later, they didn’t replace all lower brain functions (lower not being intelligence, but less abstract, more primal emotions.)
Maybe populations have grown so large that the cooperative ways that served before are easily subverted by the xenophobic lizard brain suspicions.
Maybe technology makes it possible for us to inflict a level of damage never possible previously, yet our lizard brain still reacts with fight or flight when feeling threatened.
Maybe the stories various groups have told themselves (They all seem to be “the chosen people,”) or like God giving MAN (sic) dominion over the earth justify all sorts of abuses, rather than being seen as a “middle management position” with orders to not fuck it all up.
At its most basic, I think it is fear, not stupidity, that causes the most problems, combined with an ability to reach far beyond our little corner of the veldt to assuage that fear.
…that’s also why it’s important to laugh, even when it’s dark humor, in the face of fear…if you can laugh at something, it makes it less powerful. Just ask the court jester.

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 23 2005 15:12 utc | 24

fauxreal-
the psychologist Donald Norman posits that there are three levels of interacting with the world: visceral (the reptile brain, as it were), behavioral (rote behaviours, like driving, filling out TPS reports) and reflective (consciously examining and evaluating events). How many of us rise above the behavioural level on a regular basis? It’s all about survival, baby. I’m a designer- and I think I’m a damn good designer- and I find myself operating at the behavioural level a lot. Sure, I could innovate, pour hours into the coolest project ever, and research the hell out of stuff and give the client something they’ve never seen. But often the client’s a dick, or I have too many projects going, or I just need that commission check, so I rubber stamp the same crap every other suburban nimrod “needs” for their home, collect my money and move on to the next project.
And I LIKE what I do. Now just picture all the decisionmakers for whom this is just a job. Our culture does a great job of portraying anyone not American, white or Christian as an “other”. This just makes it shorthand for us to dismiss the problems and realities of those different from us. It strips it from a reflective level to a behavioural level. You know the Washington power elite buys into this just as much as Joe Sixpack. This is how assholes in crisp uniforms can stand behind podiums and talk about collateral damage, unfortunate casualties, shock and awe. Cut off power to 100,000 brown people in 100+ degree heat? Fuck ’em, done, hey, it’s five o’clock, gotta run to Billy’s Little League game.
The banality of evil indeed.

Posted by: dave | Jul 23 2005 15:48 utc | 25

Maybe populations have grown so large that the cooperative ways that served before are easily subverted by the xenophobic lizard brain suspicions.
has anyone ever studied the differences between IQ and common sense? is common sense common because its common? it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out that cooperation is at the core of harmony within society, so why are brilliant people opting out on cooperation while trying/lusting to control society? how does this figure into the wearing of other hats? what good is having microscopic vision if you can’t see the forest for the trees?

Posted by: annie | Jul 23 2005 16:22 utc | 26

it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out that cooperation is at the core of harmony within society, so why are brilliant people opting out on cooperation while trying/lusting to control society? how does this figure into the wearing of other hats?

golden rule
categorical imperative
walk a mile in the other person’s moccasins
“my sightless eyes,
my tongue of stone,
my soul is free above –
the one redeeming word I’ve found
is love – love – love”
—Peter Rowan (song written for his early group Earth Opera)

Posted by: mistah charley | Jul 23 2005 16:49 utc | 27

Lexington comments
I assume you’re aware that this is basically the question Thomas Homer Dixon explored in The Ingenuity Gap ?

From Dixon’s website I see that his suggested ingenious solution for the global warming problem is carbon sequestration.

Posted by: Fannie Farmer (Mrs.) | Jul 23 2005 17:03 utc | 28

Dumbness has nothing to do with it. Bush didn’t win on the retard vote no matter how many retards insist against the facts that this is the case.
And Murphy’s law seems closer to the mark than the Peter Principle, but in fact a few billion homo sapien sapiens living more decent than the norm is primarily a stunning success story. Species-wise.
So ‘Woe is me’ compared to who?

Posted by: razor | Jul 23 2005 17:09 utc | 29

razor, google IQ by state. Then you tell me a bunch of red state dumbasses didn’t elect Bushie. He won the moron vote.

Posted by: jdp | Jul 23 2005 17:17 utc | 30

But there’s a perfectly good answer to what he was thinking. Probably something like, “The fact that it will take generations to replant these trees is unfortunate, but the mistakes that led to this circumstance were made in the past, and do not constitute a compelling reason to deny myself whatever benefit the tree will give me now.”
In other words, what were his options, not to cut down the last tree?

Posted by: Martin | Jul 23 2005 18:49 utc | 31

Posted by: behan:
Have you ever seen Jane Goodall’s furry little friends engage in a turf war? Or have you seen the Alpha Male strut about giving the other males a quick one up the rump to let them know who’s boss? Yahhhhhhs! good entertainment.
I am on a one woman mission to note that Goodall’s chimps are NOT our closest behavioral and genetic relatives. Instead, bonobos, hear them here, also called pygmy chimpanzees, are…and they ARE NOT the same as common chimpanzees,
Frans de Waal has done the most to popularize knowledge of bonobos in the west. The great difference seems to have derived from a shift in environment and competition for food with other primates. His work also demonstrates various human strategies (aka peacemaking) that are related to our primate relatives as well.
Bonobo chimpanzees french kiss. Common chimpanzees don’t. Bonobo chimpanzees have sex face to face, common chimpanzees don’t. Common chimpanzees have sex when a female is in estrus and has a swollen genital display. Bonobos have sex, like humans, at many different times….and for reasons other than procreation…as in social cohesion, to “make up” after a fight…and in all sorts of combinations (i.e. female/female, male/male in addition to the catholic version of sex.) Unlike humans, female bonobos still display when they are in estrus.
They walk upright to perform more functions (carrying things) while common chimps walk upright more often for aggressive display.
In addition, human males, like both chimpanzees, have testes that are larger than necessary for procreation. This indicates that females had mulitple partners whose sperm competed, ala nascar, as Dorie Sagan put it.
But human males also have penises that are much larger than necessary to simply wham, bam and thank you ma’am. This indicates that our female predecessors selected for larger penises than necessary because of the pleasure side effects (and, no, this does not mean that human males should be like a porn star…avg male penis size is larger, by species comparison, with all other primates.)
(however, some mosquistos do go for the mosquito equivalent of long dong silver.
These larger penises are one indication that humans predecessors were more like bonobos because primate communities in which males dominate females are also communities with males with small penises…because there is no sperm or selection competition…which means that our ancestral females were definitely NOT monogamous and definitely WERE NOT controlled by one male with a group of females.
(Sorry to bust your fantasies, guys 🙂
Also, related to the issue of when bonobos and common chimps diverged (b/c they were separated by environmental changes) is the idea that bonobos are able to remain together more easily than common chimps because of their food supply. Now, I have to wonder if males were in charge of getting all food and controlling all resources and constantly at war for those resources and all that…why would human males have such large penises?
…and, amazingly, considering the history of male control of resources for thousands of years, evolution works slowly, we can see, and beneficial characteristics created for one reason are not sloughed off (in the “keep it simple” idea of where to put energy, as far as genetic change…i.e. males have non-lactating breasts) since human male penises are not now the size of an almond.
And these larger penises happen to also occur with male investment in raising their offspring in humans, contrary to former androcentric “just so” stories of evolution. But it doesn’t mean that males controlled the females who gave birth to those offspring.
/rant off

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 23 2005 19:00 utc | 32

…and to tie the above rant to cutting down the last tree…
don’t you ever wonder if religion is really an expression of the death wish?

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 23 2005 19:04 utc | 33

The Easter Island parable has a certain appeal and maybe it contains a kind of higher truth but I don’t buy the image of an Easter Islander standing in front of the last living tree with an axe in hand.
Having powerlessly watched the pine trees on four acres turn brown and die in less than half a year, my sympathies are with the Islanders. The bark beetles that infested my trees, as their name implies, worked under the bark. By the time there was visible evidence of their damage, it was too late to do anything.
I believe we should respect and care for the planet we live on, that we shouldn’t be creating things physical or chemical that we can’t neutralize or correct if something goes wrong. But we should also remember that nature isn’t always a benign force.
Most of our existence as a species has been a struggle for survival against the forces of nature. The fact that we are here is evidence that our predecessors prevailed. The jury is still out for us. Nature could still do us in. But we are among the first generations to face a new threat. We are capable of wiping ourselves out as a species, intentionally or not. And that is something that badly needs discussing.
I am glad that Jared Diamond’s Collapse has stimulated that discussion. I expect I’ll get around to reading it eventually but given its most popular citation, I also expect to be suspicious of his conclusions because no one really knows what happened to the trees on Easter Island.
So what’s my point…that the Easter Islander wasn’t necessarily bad or stupid, just human.

Posted by: Emma Zahn | Jul 23 2005 19:41 utc | 34

odd that this discussion should pop up just now. yesterday I was at the water cooler (at the office) getting my convenient, energy-intensive hit of instant hot water for my mug of tea (and reflecting as I often do on the irony of making my organic green tea with on-demand electrically-heated water); and a longtime colleague (astronomer, physicist) was nuking his lunch in the microwave. we exchanged the usual idle chitchat and I mentioned something about China and the booming “car culture” taking root over there, the promotion of US-style carburbs and the rocketing car sales, traffic jams, etc.
he has research contacts in China and has been there a few times; we talked about air quality in the industrial cities; about the near-slave labour recruited from the impoverished provinces and the caste system that prevents them from ever achieving the wealth/luxury now becoming available to urban elites; about the peasant farmers rioting because their water and soil are being poisoned by unregulated chemical factories and the like; about how glossy advertising is drowning out the Chinese Government’s attempts to warn citizens about air pollution, oil resource depletion etc — and how the Government itself is stuck on its present path, mesmerised by the Myth of Growth and trying to recapitulate the Western world’s journey to industrial capitalism, on fast forward, blah blah… in an era when resources are already getting tight. it’s not a cheerful subject wherever amateur China-watchers are gathered.
eventually he sighed and then slowly, unwillingly, he said, “You know, I don’t think we’re gonna make it. we’re just not quite smart enough.” meaning “we” as in the human race. and I agreed that we were “half-smart, which is bloody dangerous.” and we went back to our offices, each carrying our own chilly, fatalistic sense that the project of civilisation as we understand it is coming to an humiliating end. it’s not that the Chinese are different from “us” Westerners; the problem is that the whole human race behaves the same. allowed into a buffet lunch, it gorges until it pukes.
we’re just smart enough to tinker with the machinery but not smart enough to understand what we’re doing or how to fix it. mass starvation occurs regularly, and “our best and brightest” are happily engaged in trying to figure out how to use nanotech to make cheese that melts more easily. we’re not merely fiddling while Rome burns, we’re toasting marshmallows and giggling. I tend to agree with my colleague — “we” in the sense of organised large-scale human civilisation, with high technology and high energy consumption, are not going to make it. no one is individually willing to make the choices that would permit that civilisation to survive, so its future looks very shaky.

Posted by: DeAnander | Jul 23 2005 20:12 utc | 35

Jassalasca, Markbob,
Thanks for those great links.
Bonobos have sex all the time. It is their form of greeting. I think they all mount one another face to face when they start an interaction. It’s brief and probably doesn’t include orgasm. It’s a fascinating sight to see.
As to the exaggerated size of the human penis, I don’t know. Food for thought, though. Maybe as the male has lost his fur, colors, etc. and other signs of potency, he’s had to reveal his breeding potential in simplistic terms. ME BIG!!
I believe there are two routes in the brain body connection when danger is perceived. One is immediate and lightening fast, the other goes through some reasoning to get to reaction. Maybe we are in an evolutionary switch and we are confused about assessing danger accurately. I agree that fear is a culprit. Stupid people can be nice.
Again, I think it’s evolutionary, as we know that so much of the brain isn’t used…yet. And confusion is the constant. And we still cower under some perception of omnipotent force above us. so we defy our smallness and weakness in the face of greater power by dominating others (frightening them) as a false way of feeling potency and safety.
We have such diversity in the human population… intelligence, personality traits, physical traits. etc. My question is, why do we seem to elevate the most primitive and brutal to leadership positions?

Posted by: jm | Jul 23 2005 20:45 utc | 36

faux real
It is great the pygmys have another champion as they need all they can get. However, the pygmys emphatically demnonstrate one species distinctive approach to sexuality that is emphatically not homo sapien sapiens, as any wedding magazine will demonstrate, not to mmention date movies, and the stress on penis size and paternal involvement in raising the young uns rather undoes the conclusion you want to arrive at and forces this unpleastant question on the faithful: after all those genterations selecting for a larger flaccid penis, why did the wimmnefolk then throw in with patriarchy? That ruthlesss stupidity is not a sex specific trait of homo sapien sapine is old news.
…yet do I fear thy nature; it is too full o the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way: thou wouldst be great; art not without ambition: but without the illness should attend it. (and that the neo con insipred close) Thus thou must do, if thou have it and that which rather thou dost fear to do than wishest should be undone.
jdp
Red states have the same proportion of native human talent as blue states, that is what my random hunch tells me, just as does, Zaire.

Posted by: razor | Jul 23 2005 21:18 utc | 37

DeA, interesting comment, though I don’t agree w/the “not smart enough” part. If anything the intellect is over-valued relative to our capacity to feel. It’s isolating that which is so dangerous. It’s Patriarchy gone mad. In the West it manifests itself as over-valuation of the intellect, in the Arab world where it’s more obvious, it’s that women are soo despised that they can only have children to gain status, so they’re overloading the planet. Both symptoms of the same problem.
I don’t know about Europe, but in America we seem stuck in a positive feedback loop of testosterone. More is better, even leading to injections to get yet more… . Look at the children – of all the aspects of the universe to explore they’re rutted into endless competition. And now, even girls get their share of the pie, lest they distrurb the Patriarchal Value System – or tunnel their way out. (I saw a bit of a PBS prog. featuring the Beautiful David Suzuki. His grandson was lost in the “kid universe” of video games etc. He took him out for hikes, explaining the natural universe to him, helping him get grounded. It completely transformed him.
To me that’s the core of the problem. We’ve lost our roots. Not lack of intelligence – of course, yr. friend could have merely used that word as shorthand for any number of things, so I’m not specifically criticizing him.

Posted by: jj | Jul 23 2005 22:01 utc | 38

Razor wrote:
Red states have the same proportion of native human talent as blue states, that is what my random hunch tells me,…
I have to disagree. A closer look at red states showed that it was largely the rural areas that are red, no urban areas so much. These areas have had a century or two of reverse evolution & there’s not much left there. The brighter ones each generation get an education & leave – overwhelmingly. Of course, w/computers more people can buy cheap land & live in isolation, but those numbers are too small to factor in.

Posted by: jj | Jul 23 2005 22:04 utc | 39

From Razor: the pygmys emphatically demnonstrate one species distinctive approach to sexuality that is emphatically not homo sapien sapiens,
…and neither is the common chimpanzee, though people have used them to say “see, our closest genetic relatives also wage war…but that’s not true, and that’s the important thing, to me. Humans are not “sociobiologically” doomed to war because of their ancestral past, as bonobos have a different strategy.
as any wedding magazine will demonstrate, not to mmention date movies,
–yes, cultural inventions that reinforce cultural conventions…but not all females fit into that stereotyped box in which you’re putting wedding magazines and date moves and females.
and the stress on penis size and paternal involvement in raising the young uns rather undoes the conclusion you want to arrive at
–how does it undo my conclusion?
and forces this unpleastant question on the faithful: after all those genterations selecting for a larger flaccid penis, why did the wimmnefolk then throw in with patriarchy? That ruthlesss stupidity is not a sex specific trait of homo sapien sapine is old news.
no one said anything about selecting for a larger flaccid penis. As a guy, you are surely aware that penises do not necessarily act the way you tell them to.
who said womenfolk threw in with patriarchy? as I understand it, the division of labor between genders gradually became an “our jobs are more important than yours” moment. And, if genders were separated by task and males were not at home, then they would want to make sure they are keeping alive their own genes and not someone elses, as far as survival goes.
And I do not think that every culture evolved in the same way. This is still apparent in the small hunter-gathers vs agricultural communities that still exist.
also, there are “matrilineal” cultures in which the maternal uncle, rather than the father, makes sure a child grows to maturity…in other words, he invests in his genetic offspring via the females in his family and he knows his genes continue through his niece or nephew.
so, please, Lady Macbeth, can you elaborate a bit so that I can understand what you’re saying?
I’m sort of stupid and I don’t deal well with elliptical remarks.
Horror consists in its always remaining the same—the persistence of ‘pre-history’—but is realized as constantly different, unforeseen, exceeding all expectation, the faithful shadow of developing productive forces.—Theodor Adorno 
(I just threw that in for the hell of it, or because I know how much you like that sort of thing. 🙂

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 23 2005 23:20 utc | 40

fauxreal,
very interesting about the Bonobos.
DeA,
You remember a some months ago when you asked “is there somebody here under 30 who believes things won´t work out?” (or something to that extent) and I answered “yes”? Anyway I have sort of changed my mind. Maybe it is just the summer and all the light (the advantage of living in Sweden in the summer) but I now think some kind of civilization will survive. I am thinking of making a post of my vision of the future but it is not done yet.
When we are speaking of old human relatives, I would like to try out a theory of mine about why we walk on two legs.
I saw a documentary about Lucy and started thinking about this naked small ape walking slowly upright on the savannah and somehow not being eaten by the lions and others. So what advantage could there be to walk on two legs instead of running quickly on all fours? Sure you can carry more, and see further but would not the lions eat you anyway (or perhaps the hyenas)?
Thinking about when other animals walk upright, like bears when they want to look huge, I started thinking that maybe this small ape could look bigger and scare of the animals that would eat it in other cases? Then it would evolve into a sort of bully-ape. An ape that always pretend to look bigger then it was and always chose to attack rather then tip their hand. That bully-ape must then hunt down and kill animals that figure it out and starts feeding on bully-apes lest the knowledge about the real smallness of the bully-ape be spread (“man-eating” tigers comes to mind).
Of course, bullying being the prime strategy externally, the best bullyiers would probably be revarded by such a race and bullying could easily end up one of the prime strategies within the group to.
And now we have gotten ourselves an uber-bully supreme as the top ape.
I have no idea how this relates to Bonobos or other apes (more familiar with bears) so any comments are useful.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 23 2005 23:37 utc | 41

considering the history of male control of resources for thousands of years, evolution works slowly, we can see, and beneficial characteristics created for one reason are not sloughed off

sexuality itself is a social construct, gendered to the ground. Male dominance here is not an artificial overlay upon an underlying inalterable substratum of uncorrupted essential sexual being. Sexuality free of male dominance will require change, not reconceptualization, transcendence, or excavation.–Catharine MacKinnon, Towards a Feminist Theory of the State

As I understand this argument, biological dimorphism is “social construct”?
I’d rather have the women run things. In terms of “are we doomed?”–the women should have a crack at saving “us.”

Posted by: slothrop | Jul 23 2005 23:56 utc | 42

As a interesting sidenote on the matrilinear cultures, a friend of mine over at anthropology told me that matrilinear cultures, though mostly patriarchial, are often less oppressivly patriarchial then patrilinear cultures.
In matrilinear cultures there is not the same need to control womens sexuality as it really does not matter that much who fathers which baby.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 24 2005 0:01 utc | 43

From what I have read of MacKinnon I would say you understand the argument correctly.
In light of this argument the correcting surgery that is performed on newborns with an unclear genderstatus (generally making hermaphrodites into women) is quite quintessential to our present construction of gender.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 24 2005 0:08 utc | 44

Slothrop- Catherine MacKinnon (and Andrea Dworkin, may she rest in peace) do not speak for me or lots of other “feminists” I know…actually, if you think you should be able to own property in your own name, that makes you a feminist…or if you think females should be able to vote…but too many people are ignorant of the way money and education, etc. was gendered, to use CM’s jargon.
Especially in their attempts to equate porn with rape and to deny the 1st amendment. One of the leading feminist scholars in this country, long ago, talked about this issue, but in the context of her talk she said…this is “in house” –as in, she didn’t want to create a bigger rift at that point (early 90s) –but subsequently feminists have spoken out who disagree with CM and AD.
I come by my interest in primatology because I learned from someone who worked with Goodall when he was a student. Primatology at its best is not simply observation, although that was lacking (and still is, especially with bonobos not in captivity since they are so endangered.)
Primatology that studies bones and how they fit together and environments and all that…people still think we stood upright on the savannah, but that thinking is considered a bit dated…more recent explanations go far back and concern our physiological structures (i.e. orientation of hip bone sockets, etc.) to posit that our move to bipedalism came from standing on tree branches and feeding, or wading into waters to catch fish.
If CM has some sort of evidence, other than her own words, to back up her statement, then fine, let’s hear them. I wonder if she can say them in a way that would be understandable to the person running the cash register at the grocery store, or if bullshit is covered in obfuscation for a reason.
Sexuality is a social construct? Tell that to all the birds and bees who are out there making honey.

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 24 2005 0:08 utc | 45

So it was not on the savannah we learned to walk upright? Guess that kills of my bully-ape theory. Ah, well, it had a good name though.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 24 2005 0:13 utc | 46

bees=queen
The notion of “social constructiivism” applied to gender is that women are physically dominated because men made woman in the image of a body easily dominated by men.
I’m a neophyte feminist, so bear w/ me. MacKinnon’s writings seem somewhat anecdotal–and there’s a philosophical reason of “feminist method” for decrying empiricism–but, is there science backing up this view? Just curious.

Posted by: slothrop | Jul 24 2005 0:22 utc | 47

thanks skod

Posted by: slothrop | Jul 24 2005 0:24 utc | 48

Should I be more worried about my penis size than about the fate of the planet? Or are the two connected?

Posted by: ghazzali | Jul 24 2005 0:26 utc | 49

Since I guess MacKinnon will not stop by here (would be rather cool if she did though), I will for the sake of argument argue her position as I understand it. I am not really a MacKinnon scholar, but I dabble. So if anyone thinks I am stating her position wrong feel free to correct me.
My understanding of MacKinnons arguments:
1. The sexes are social constructs. This argument can be supported with differing construction of sexes in different cultures. For example the Berdache phenomena. This is the founding assumption of Queer Theory.
2. Our construction of sexualities is very dependent of those social constructed sexes.
Ergo: sexuality is a social construct.
On an endnote I would say that a lot hangs on how the concept “social constructions” is constructed.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 24 2005 0:33 utc | 50

ghazzali
By some arguments, yes. It must be possible to construct bodies whose orientation is not sexual domination. This must be true, if it was “male” who refied systems of domination creating (in the very long run) submissive bodies.
faux
btw, I’ve read Nadine Strossen’s porn book, and I have to admit her argument, as much as I want to believe it, is weak compared to MacKinnon’s Only Words or Dworkin’s seminal (!) porn book.

Posted by: slothrop | Jul 24 2005 0:39 utc | 51

Posted by: ghazzali
Should I be more worried about my penis size than about the fate of the planet? Or are the two connected?
no. the worry…maybe.
From Slothrop: The notion of “social constructiivism” applied to gender is that women are physically dominated because men made woman in the image of a body easily dominated by men.
AAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!
Other than the fact that that sounds like someone pulled something straight out of some patriarchal religious text and called it new…
as far as I can tell, males and females evolved at the same time. as far as I know, humans are not highly dimorphic, and the bones that are known thus far, afaik, do not indicate the sort of dimorphism in, say, robustus, or gorillas, currently.
dimorphism is an indicator of the way a social group is set up.
genetically, we are most closely related to common chimpanzees and bonobos. while common chimps will use aggression (alpha male stuff) for access to females, a female mates with many males at the same time, when she is in heat, or estrus. Not just the alpha male. Diff. males have diff. ways of access, too, not all scream and show off how alpha they are. Compared to other primates, chimps and bonobos are not greatly dimorphic. Their social groupings and their matings go along with this idea.
(some people think this multiple mating in chimps is to confuse paternity so that male apes won’t kill her offspring (like Blaffer-Hrdy’s organs do) –and so that the infant is accepted into the community.)
for bonobos, sex is “hello.” or “oops.” but, both aggression and sex are outlets for tension and both have physiological (biochemical) effects on the animal doing either one.
Again, these are our most closely related primates…the vast differences b/t humans and chimps probably has more to do with the timing of genes…when they are turned off and on, than with the genes themselves (i.e. the “culture” in which the genes live, and the “environment” in which genes operate…which makes total genetic reductionism a little bit too reductionist.)
at the most elemental level of survival, the most pressing problem for an individual or a community is their environment…their access to food, their competition for that food from another species (or not), and the threat that they are something else’s food.
Reproductive success springs from adequate nourishment.
This is what I can say in answer to CM’s statement. I don’t think the evidence is there.

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 24 2005 0:53 utc | 52

Guess I struck that writing style common to some feminists, who emulate the prose of foucault, who emulated the style of bataille, who copied the style of neitzsche, who parroted shgopenhauer, who, etc.

Posted by: slothrop | Jul 24 2005 1:10 utc | 53

slothrop- you’re the scholar, not me. I don’t really follow the arguments because, for good or bad, I decided many of them were pure b.s and, yes, I’m a disgusting pragmatic empiracist for the most part, but I don’t think we know everything there is to know, or can even understand everything…so I’m not even purely an empiracist.
But I was not screaming about the style, but, rather, the substance. doesn’t social constructivism seem a bit like tautology in that statement?
Anyway, pardon me being a pest, or for lacking the ability to carry on a conversation at the level of discourse that others find useful.
This is a failing on my part. I also don’t read much science fiction, as other MOAers do…but it doesn’t make me scream for some reason. hm.

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 24 2005 1:26 utc | 54

Anyway, pardon me being a pest, or for lacking the ability to carry on a conversation at the level of discourse that others find useful.
I’m not a scholar either. I also am just learning here and there about feminism. I always read your posts w/ interest.

Posted by: slothrop | Jul 24 2005 1:33 utc | 55

Faux,
the way I read the quoted statement, it is about nurture, not nature. Women are continously made into “the weaker sex” physically by strength both being encouraged in men and not women and strenght being constructed and reconstructed as “what men, in average, is a bit better at”.
Thus there is the creation of “woman in the image of a body easily dominated by men”.
If I am wrong and it is a statement about nature, then I agree it is crap.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 24 2005 1:43 utc | 56

Regarding Billmons original post with stupid vs. limited discourse I am reminded of something I just saw somewhere.
You are all familiar with that the famous discovery of dirty clothes on doctors leading to infection in babies and mothers on some hospital in Vienna in the 19th century, right? Usually presented as a triumph of empiricism. One wing had doctors delivering babies and the other had midwives. Some genius figured out (and performed experiments to prove) it was because the midwives were cleaner and had not been carving up dead people right before delivering babies. Infections were discovered and hospital hygien was improved right?
Well according to what I saw it is wrong. Oh all is right up until the last sentence. The findings were not accepted as as framework to understand why this happened was lacking. Not until the discovery of bacteria was this study accepted and hospital hygien improved.
I do not think those doctors were stupid, I think they lacked the discourse in which they could use this piece of empirical study. Or maybe that is being stupid.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 24 2005 1:58 utc | 57

And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say,
A measure of wheat for a penny,
and three measures of barley for a penny;
and see thou hurt not the oil and the wine.
-REVELATIoN 6:6

Posted by: slothrop | Jul 24 2005 2:00 utc | 58

skod- I read it so long ago, I cannot remember where the group was located, but there were communities who produced many hermaphrodites because of their genetic isolation…
the hermaphrodites were accepted as part of the community, and at puberty each person declared themselves either male or female.
maybe the differences people are talking about here are gender vs sexual reproduction…and they’re two really different things.
Of course there are many examples of gender differences across cultures and times within a culture, including the acceptance or rejection of homosexuals. Scientists know there are homosexuals in other animal species too, and I doubt most of them are subject to lectures on Leviticus.
thanks for the kind words, slothrop. I learn things all the time from MOAers, including you.
As far as empiracism and feminism go, since females have entered traditionally male-dominated professions, they have added much to our knowledge because they were not blinded by a perception of a cultural female. Lynn Margolis, a biologist, is one. And all the women who have worked with the various primates.
I misunderstood a line from a Van Morrison song that still seems to me to hold more truth than the other wonderful remark. I thought he said: How can we ever come out even, once reality has started?
but I got him all wrong.

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 24 2005 2:01 utc | 59

@slothrop Strossen always reminds me of Friedman — under the banal rhetoric of Freedom and Choice, just another cheerleader for the commodifiers.

Posted by: DeAnander | Jul 24 2005 2:18 utc | 60

deanander
as for macdworkin, I’m noit sure the strategy to change the reifications of domination, like porn, changes/effects the mode of production of the same domination elsewhere. I honestly don’t know.

Posted by: slothrop | Jul 24 2005 2:22 utc | 61

I am getting tired, not of this discussion, but of more mundane reasons as the bright summer night is starting to get brighter and morning is approaching and I will soon head of to dreamland. One last post though (and I will read any answers tomorrow).
I probably have mixed up genders and sexes in my previous posts. However, what we generally call sexes is genderified. If we had a just reproductively based language there would be the cathegories “fertile and reproducing man” as well as “fertile and reproducing women” but these would not need any direct link to different cathegories of infertiles. The infertiles, especially those that will not be fertile (old people for example), would be rather unhelpful to confuse with the fertile. Therefore there is a criticism towards the split of sex/gender where one is presumably natural and the other cultural.
But that probably does not matter as I guess MacKinnon speaks mostly of genders.
I did not get that about Leviticus.
Now I will sleep. Sorry if I got incoherent.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 24 2005 2:24 utc | 62

sorry skod
busted out revelations because the “why we are so stupid” wasn’t answered there, but was noted with apocalyptric force a really long time ago.

Posted by: slothrop | Jul 24 2005 2:26 utc | 63

Slothrop,
no need to apologise. Now I get it. Bit tired.
Liked this discussion. Will sleep now.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 24 2005 2:42 utc | 64

Perhaps it’s not stupidity but confusion that is problematic. Although the human penis does seem to have a mind of its own, men should not try to actually use it for thinking. Maybe that does actually indicate stupidity.

Posted by: jm | Jul 24 2005 3:39 utc | 65

razor,
I beg to differ on your comparison. Mississippi has an average IQ of 85. That thug Haley Barbour is the gov and those shits don’t realize how bad he’s f—ing them. Kos used to have the chart of state by state IQ and state by state teen pregnancy. The lowest IQs were Bush states and the highest teen pregnancy rates were Bush states. The twenty five states with the lowest IQ went to Bush, the 16 states with the highest IQ went to Kerry in the 2004 election.
Is this just random acts of dumbness. I don’t believe so.

Posted by: jdp | Jul 24 2005 3:45 utc | 66

good morning skod (assuming you’re now asleep in the midnight sun)
the bit about leviticus refers to the fundamentalists here who quote from that book of the protestant bible to justify hating homosexuals.
re: Macdworkin: my question is this: if a lesbian couple wants to look at pornography, are they commodifiers? is it different if it’s the “male gaze?”
Is all pornography “sex work?” Are soft pornographic pictures the equivalent of hooking? Is there a difference if it’s amateur (unpaid) or paid?
Is the classic study of David, by Michaelangelo, pornography? M.A. was gay. Was his gaze objectifying Davidness?
What about Donetello and his boyish David that looks like he may have hit puberty. Is that pornography, to show a naked young boy and to know that someone was the model for that sculpture?
Is pornography limited to images? What about female poets who write free verse about their vaginas? Are they pornographers? Is it like the “n” word, and only females all allowed to talk about or paint or sculpt the female body?
What about gay porn? Are those guys just deceived by imperialism, or are they intrigued by the visual stimulation?
And slothrop, I do not believe that if the bureacracy fell away and everyone were able to live in anarchic socialist harmony that there would also be no pornography.

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 24 2005 3:54 utc | 67

Are there no answers to these questions in reference to Macdworkin?
According to their definitions of pornography, no women is considered capable of signing a consent form (oh, yes, I know, because of the dominant paradigm and the reification of consent within such an environment, right?)
I do not understand how the infantalization of women that is the basis of macdworkin’s argument is in any way a feminist statement. It is disempowering and it places responsibility for one’s actions in the hands of others.
what is the difference between macdworkin’s outcome and a similar one arising from the ideology of someone like Dobson?
MacKinnon, in one of seemingly dozens of similar statements, is quoted as saying that “[The] only major distinction between  intercourse (normal) and rape (abnormal) is that the normal happens so often  that one can’t get anyone to see anything wrong with it.”
…and tell me, where does she come up with the absolutism that she SHOULD be able to get people to see something wrong with “normal” sex?
Yes, freedom and choice are such banal rhetoric…it’s so much easier to take absolute positions that attempt to impose yet another form of totalitarianism on females by denying their ability to choose…political positions as well as social ones.
and, before I leave this thread, here is one final quote:
“There is nothing in philosophy which could not be said in everyday language,”
— Bergson

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 24 2005 21:13 utc | 68

As I understand the Macdworkin reasoning, 1st am freedoms reproduce male domination. If this is the case, then perhaps the values of “marketplace of ideas” speech “freedom” are outweighed by the state interest to protect women while also increasing gender equality.
I have to say I’m sympathetic w/ this argument. My problem is the view that treatment of one form of cultural activity (speech) is expected to be the catalyst for social contruction of gender equality. So far, I’ve not read in the works of these authors a very persuasive account for why speech regulation is the panacea of the transformation of social relations. Put another way, it seems to me to be a supertructure/base problem. It’s the base/forces of production that need changing.
But, I hesitate to respond here because I’m just scratching the surface of this literature. I actually brought all this up to probe the MoA interests in feminism.

Posted by: slothrop | Jul 24 2005 21:56 utc | 69

faux real
we have more in common than not. once having decided that the other apes will tell us what we could not know if there were no other apes.
we are neither bonobos nor commons nor gorillas nor orangutangs nor intermediate homos, and, the choices made by our species that many here ascribe to social construct and that you, above, properly ascribe to the birds and bees, are intimately tied to homo sapien sapien sexuality and how it is tied to pair bonding and long term child rearing and grandmothers and privacy and weddings and so on. To reduce all this to patriarchy or some such thing is just silly and anti human. Lady MacBeth just came to mind on the sterotyping of ruthless stupidity as being a male speciality.
To bring it back to the starting point, homo sapien sapien is in a life and death struggles against its assholic tendencies, but its assholice tendencies are but the small and unsurprising story of the species. Meanwhile, the proven accomplishment of social altruism without which the species could not be, which is bound up in its sexuality, is the big news most in the field stil lack the courage to face.

Posted by: razor | Jul 25 2005 5:32 utc | 70

@anna missed, 3:22 AM (Long after the fact): no, never despair of intelligence. Or, at least, not for that reason. If our understanding of the history of life on earth is even remotely true, stupid things have managed to cause their own extinction (or near-extinction) before. Stromatolites once lived everywhere—now they only exist in a few isolated locations in Australia. They were the first photosynthesizers, or at least the first ones we know about, and over millennia they caused the worldwide oxygen level to increase enough for the existence of animal life, which promptly started to eat them. Now they only remain in shallow waters too hostile to other life for predators to get in. There is no such thing as “stupid enough to be safe;” our only hope, in the long term, is that there is such a thing as “smart enough to be safe”—of which there is no guarantee.

Posted by: Blind Misery | Jul 25 2005 8:18 utc | 71

we’re too immersed in our experience to judge if we are stupid or not or making the right decisions. Time will tell that story.
We are caught in a massive system in flux that is way beyond our understanding and control anyway. As the earth constantly changes and we are creatures of her creation, we are an intinsic part of something we know not. I think we grope in the dark pretty much through trial and error, but I feel that all creatures have an innate survival intelligence. And extinction comes when they know longer fit the changing environment.

Posted by: jm | Jul 25 2005 8:40 utc | 72

As I understand MacKinnon and Dworkin, I think there reasoning is close to marxism in that they have basically the same structure and replaces workers with women and capitalists with men.
And as I have understood them, sex not speach is the base phenomena. Therefore according to them ´normal´ (heterosexual) sex is like working (exploitation of the working classes) while rape is like slavery. So ´normal´ sex is not in kind different from rape. Separating MacKinnon and Dworkin from the marxist feminists is the notion that patriarchy is a more fundamental structure then capitalism.
Phornography should then be seen as propaganda – showing happy workers toiling away without a thought of revolution. Though it is definitly superstructure maybe even the most marxist socialist movement would have seized the opportunity to ban movies with happy workers if there was such a moment. I do not know.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 25 2005 10:35 utc | 73

Biological change is slow. We have not changed physically, either in our skeletal structure or in the size of our brain, for at least 50,000 years. We evolved as ice-age hunters. The change in our ways of life since then is through the growth of culture, and the ability to pass on the growing complexity of knowledge from generation to generation. You could say that culture is our “software.” So we are running 21st century software on hardware last upgraded 50,000 years ago. That’s part of our trouble. We are smart enough to get ourselves into trouble, but not smart enough to get ourselves out of it.
— ronald wright, a short history of progress

Posted by: b real | Jul 25 2005 14:49 utc | 74

Biological change is slow
b real, from cloned poster’s link @open thread

“The genetic engineering of our food is the most radical transformation in our diet since the invention of agriculture (thousands of years ago). Genetic engineering has allowed scientists to splice fish genes into tomatoes, to put virus genes in squash, bacterium genes in corn, and human genes in tobacco (to”grow” pharmaceuticals).Normally the boundaries between species are set by nature. Until recently, those biological barriers have never been crossed. Genetic engineering allows these limits to be exceeded ? with results that no one can predict

Posted by: annie | Jul 25 2005 15:35 utc | 75

@b real:

Actually, another way to look at the problem is that we’re smart enough to get ourselves out of trouble, but we still have our “dinosaur brains” engaged. (The part of the human brain which deals with emotions is essentially unchanged from that of a dinosaur.) There are plenty of solutions available. For example, we could slaughter (or sterilize, if there’s enough time left) every human on the planet with an IQ lower than, say, 90. Result: instant lowering of the population by a vast number (thus relieving some of the strain on the ecology) and much more intelligent behavior from the remaining population. But we find reasons not to do that—nearly all (if not all) of which can be traced back to the dinosaur brain.

The fact of the matter is that evolution is a lazy process. Nothing changes unless there is a reason to change. Human beings have been tremendously successful. There has been no need for human beings to make anything other than slight behavioral changes (we even eat the same basic source foodstuffs our ancestors did!) in recorded history or, as far as we can tell, prehistory. In order to make evolution start working on humanity, we either have to make a deliberate move (i.e. slaughter or sterilize groups which are deemed retrograde) or wait for a crisis which will kill or disable most of us in any case, and which is almost certainly coming in the form of ecological disaster. The difference is that if we ignore our dinosaur brains and choose a deliberate move, we get to pick what survives. If we wait for the disaster, it’s random. If you accept that an ecological disaster which will kill billions is on the way, then there is no argument against directed mass slaughter or sterilization which does not boil down to “I’m squeamish,” since the alternative is to let even larger numbers of people die anyway.

Posted by: Anonymous | Jul 25 2005 15:56 utc | 76

we’re smart enough to get ourselves out of trouble, but we still have our “dinosaur brains” engaged. (The part of the human brain which deals with emotions is essentially unchanged from that of a dinosaur
Nothing changes unless there is a reason to change. i agree that all effect stems from cause, some cause may be as a result of the dinosaur brain. and just because civilizations in the past have not had the opportunity or advances to alter evolution doesn’t mean things aren’t speeding up. doesn’t mean we can’t trust nature w/ the survival of the fittest. and i think by fittest that isn’t excluding those w/ lower IQ’s
Maybe we’ve reached the end of our rope, too — that is to say, maybe we’ve risen to a level of intelligence just high enough to create problems we’re not bright enough to solve. A kind of evolutionary Peter Principle in action.
if the world as we know it goes to hell in a handbasket it may well be as a result of those w/higher IQ’s
The difference is that if we ignore our dinosaur brains and choose a deliberate move, we get to pick what survives.
if you ignored your dinosaur brain there is no way you would make that choice. maybe that is why emotions were not wired to change as readily as….

Posted by: annie | Jul 25 2005 17:02 utc | 77

we could slaughter (or sterilize, if there’s enough time left) every human on the planet with an IQ lower than, say, 90. Result: instant lowering of the population by a vast number (thus relieving some of the strain on the ecology) and much more intelligent behavior from the remaining population
the implication that intellegenct behavior springs from intellegence is stupid.
w/thought such as these no wonder you remain anonymous

Posted by: annie | Jul 25 2005 17:11 utc | 78

@anonymous, dinosaur = squeamish??
how about dinosaur brain = me big chest pounding cheney ready to rule world drive big car own big cave contol little peoples have better god than you.
how about we slaughter greedy control freaks
end of rant

Posted by: annie | Jul 25 2005 17:23 utc | 79

no name: you assume that intelligence as measured by knowledge of western civilization is the standard by which to measure survival in the event of an ecological catastrophe. That idea is absurd.
skills that would be most useful depending on different circumstances do not get measured on IQ tests.
let’s see…what might be useful? Hand/eye coordination. Knowledge of past practices in hunting or fishing or growing food or tending animals. Emotional resilience. where you just so happened to be located at any time and place. The ability to negotiate difficult encounters. Keen eyesight or hearing…this is just off the top of my head…but it seems those skills are not generally measured in an IQ test.
but, yes, that lizard brain is working at the highest levels of leadership in the grab for oil, the short term thinking, the refusal to change situations that are profitable for them…and to even convince themselves that there is no problem because it would make their lives less pleasant in the present.
So, by your thinking, it would seem that the eugenics of ecological survival would have to do with those blocking ways to soften the blows and mitigate some problems, it would seem to follow, to me, and then use the money they have hoarded toward solutions…like birth control and small scale farms and energy farms and better mass transit and better forms of fuel, and cities that are for walkers and bikers and so on.
skod- I still do not understand where gays and lesbians fit into the macdworkin world view, vis a vis pornography. And I also do not agree with their valuation of sex. You know, of course, that they share the goals of the religious right in these things…not really an odd alliance based upon their philosophy.
slothrop- when you frame freedom of speech as “the marketplace of ideas” you are already demeaning the concept for someone like you who scorns capitalist anything. I do not think freedom and choice and free speech have anything to do, at their most basic, with the marketplace of ideas. They have to do with an individual’s intellectual and emotional and spiritual autonomy…the opportunity to think for themselves.
Money, and the power it brings in this society, not porn, is the issue. The women execs in Hweird who have made bundles and have big jobs also are known to hire young men for sex work. As women have acquired more money, more pressure has been placed upon men to consider themselves as “sexual objects” as well.
The balance of financial power still rests with men, of course.
Razor- I do not think I was reducing western traditions to patriarcy by noting that peacemaking bonobos are equally if not more like humans. Lady MacBeth was worried that her husband was too kind to kill in that passage, btw.
And your mention of altruism and affliative behaviors again ties into my wish to help to spread another view of proto-humans, that has come about from observation of mostly common chimps. And, although we are not chimps nor bonobos, we do learn things about social structures by looking at theirs and, more importantly, by looking at the physiological characeristics that co-exist with certain behaviors or social groupings, etc… physical anthropology reveals these things as well.
It would be hard not to have some sort of affliative behaviors if you lived in a community of both males and females and cooperation increased success in hunting for food or catching fish or eventually growing grains.

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 25 2005 17:40 utc | 80

anon- The part of the human brain which deals with emotions is essentially unchanged from that of a dinosaur. no thanks for putting that image of Barney in my head today… such plans have already been strategized by the elites. IQ is a really poor example though, when skin color is much more visible.
annie- there are no doubt those in the “life sciences” working hard to further the efforts widely advanced by the television advanced – rendering humans materially into vegetables. 🙂 a whole new pandora’s box they’re tinkering w/ there…

Posted by: b real | Jul 25 2005 19:17 utc | 81

doh! “efforts widely advanced by the television” -guess i should watch my back now for the iq police…

Posted by: b real | Jul 25 2005 19:20 utc | 82

[Yes, that anonymous post recommending execution of the stupid was me.]

@annie: the world may go to hell in a handbasket as a result of the actions of those with high IQs—but then again it may not. It is, I would say, more likely to go to hell in a handbasket given the existing technology which cannot be realistically completely regulated on a worldwide basis as a result of the actions of those with low IQs. These are the ones who go out and buy SUVs despite the obvious higher cost of ownership, the Americans who hope for theocracy even though most of their ancestors came to America to escape such things, the people who think sending troops to another country will not have any side effects on their own country. Contrary to what some on the left, and most on the right, seem to think, they are not inherently nice. Many, possibly most, of them are utter, utter bastards. Some smart people are bastards, it is true—Karl Rove, the current arch-bastard, has proven to be so smart that you have to wonder what he’s planning with the whole Plame scandal. But keep in mind that many smart people who are bastards are only known to be bastards because they can take advantage of other people who are not as smart. If they couldn’t, they would never have shown their bastardy. If American voters were brighter, Karl Rove wouldn’t be in politics because his tricks wouldn’t work.

Greed would probably also be a less severe problem if the general level of intelligence were higher. Consider the unpleasant effects of greed: everything is commercialized, wages are low, infrastructure is not maintained, and privacy is eroded. Well, if people were, in the main, more intelligent, they would foresee the effects of their actions, there would be widespread, thorough boycotts of any person or company which went too far in cost-cutting, and there would be general preference for quality over price. Just as one example: if the rate of response to telephone solicitation suddenly dropped dramatically (as it would if people were generally more intelligent, either because of drastic regulation or just people being smart enough to recognize a bad deal when they hear it), telephone solicitation would become much less profitable. The greedy people who run telemarketing companies—remember, all the dumb greedy people would be gone—would abandon the industry because there are more legitimate activities which make a profit at about that same level of work. So Karl Rove wouldn’t be the CEO of a telemarketing company, either.

Nearly all theorists with utopian plans make the assumptions, stated or not, that people (1) can foresee the effects of their actions to at least some limited extent and (2) will make rational choices based on the information available. IQ does not completely correlate with these two assumptions, but it correlates better than any other factor which is measurable. If humanity is going to save itself, instead of just randomly thrashing around until the ecology collapses and we’re all screwed, whatever plan we use has to be something that can actually be carried out in practice. IQ can be measured, if not with 100% reliability, then with only a couple of points of uncertainty either way. By shuffling different tests on the same subject over time, a more reliable measurement can be had. (And presumably would be used if the outcome would determine whether they would live or die.) If anyone can come up with a measure which is more accurate and which is a better correlation to the philosophers’ two assumptions, and which preferably is less subject to accusations of bias, then substitute it for IQ and the idea of execution or sterilization will work just as well—possibly better. But don’t start blathering about “emotional intelligence”—that’s something that can’t be measured and in any case doesn’t lead anywhere. It’s what all those yahoo redneck SUV drivers use to console themselves when they realize they’re dumber than things that live in mud, if not mud itself.

As for skill sets practical for survival: do you honestly believe that, after the ecology tanks, hunting and gathering are going to be practical? Get real! If the ecology goes, there won’t be enough wildlife to support the world population as hunter/gatherers until most of us are dead of starvation or cannibalism. And that assumes that the hunter/gatherers will be able to survive the inevitable groups who will gather up weapons from the current civilization and pillage. (This won’t be like Easter Island, where the people were isolated from other sources of material.) By the time the population level declines enough (and, one hopes, the ecology recovers enough) to support it, there would already be farming civilizations forming, with cities, just to keep surviving. Hunter/gatherers have never, in the history of the world, managed to out-survive farmers in the long run.

Besides, if everyone in the world had an IQ of at least 90, do you think it would really take that long for people to figure out how to keep society running? Cooperation would actually be easier, because more people would be able to see the point, and resource management would be better.

And by the way, b real: if the IQ police euthenize people for typos, sooner or later they will all kill each other. Noobdy is immune from making typos. 😛 That means they would foresee the effect, being smart, and not make the rule in the first place.

Posted by: The Truth Gets Vicious When You Corner It | Jul 26 2005 0:54 utc | 83

I agree that intelligence would contribute to a better relationship with cause and effect and maybe a better environment. I think we are caught in an in between state of brain development where the primitive response and action is getting confused and the new pathways being forged have yet to fully become functional.
One theory also professes that the invention of the alphabet and written language caused the over development of the left brain, the rise of patriarchy, and the abandonment of the pictoral advantages of the right. The future blending of the two, feminine and masculine as represented by them, will take us to a more balanced and harmonious life. But perceived necessity so far always dictates. I don’t think we are at the point of true conscious choice…..intelligence… although the germ plasm seems to be there.

Posted by: jm | Jul 26 2005 1:26 utc | 84

@ Truth Gets Vicious – You must know that discussing euthenasia on a lefty blog will get you no points at all, no matter how well thought out your thesis be. So get used to the idea that yes population will drop one way or another, but the drop won’t be according to an agreed plan.
With all these new diseases popping up now, and a high number of microbiologists dying unexpectedly, I suspect that someone is trying to eliminate some populations; so far they are not keeping up with growth so it isn’t working. Compare your theories to some of the extant sort-of-operating schemes to reduce world crowding and I think you will see that it is not so easy to do as it appears on paper.
Might as well wait and see if it happens on its own. That is by some means other than human planning.

Posted by: rapt | Jul 26 2005 1:50 utc | 85

No ape has a dinosaur brain anymore than a dinosaur has a mitochonddrial survival instinct. Apes are social beings and that doesn’t come easy. And most apes are to smart to reduce social intelligence to an IQ test, barring, those apes who have internalized the fantasy of Mr. Spock as a description of the human.
FAux real
Aside from my contentiousness over some false orthodoxies of the day, we are on the same side.

Posted by: razor | Jul 26 2005 2:35 utc | 86

i’m sorry, i have guests and am leaving for a few weeks tomorrow so don’t have time to play catch up but…. i read your comment vicious and it comes down to morals, has nothing to do w/ IQ. has to do w/ conscious. this ‘everybody w/90 or more’ just doesn’t fly. intention,greed, scruples, honesty, truth, these things can’t be measured,well, they can but not by the same standards. reflexes… ah. i love reflexes, early bird catches the worm and all that.first response, trusting your instincts. have you ever dumped a guy because of that .. reaction. whats inside someones heart and soul. wanting to achive against all odds, even odds that will make one unhappy, choosing the path of least resistance, sacraficing for the common good, the bottom line is we were all made w/ this dinosaur brain and it is the meshing of the 2 that makes either a leathal dose, or beauty beyond our wildest fantasies. who is to make the choice of which ones to die, sophie?, you (god help us), what are the chances the ones in power to decide will be pure of heart, hopefully we will never have to find out. i’d rather roll the dice.
tis not the idiots that put blind men in power, give me a child to make a choice before any one of these.

Posted by: annie | Jul 26 2005 4:06 utc | 87

I suspect the Talented Mr Ripley would have scored very high on an IQ test. Ditto Hannibal Lecter. ‘Nuff said.

Posted by: DeAnander | Jul 26 2005 5:01 utc | 88

Ah, but let’s make the choice harder: suppose that I could come up with a convincing proof—like, for example, if even the oil companies started to admit that it was going to happen—that the inevitable ecological disaster (note, by the way, that I have been carefully hypothetical all along, giving the ecological disaster as my presupposition) would kill 75% of humanity, not-quite-at random,* whereas we could avert the disaster by killing the dumbest 50%. Or what if the numbers were 80% and 30%? Or 95% and 20%? There is, so far as I know, no such convincing analysis—most of the analyses which give those sorts of numbers right now make some awfully big assumptions, usually along the lines of “nobody will ever make any changes to their lifestyle or make any significant advances in energy efficiency ever again” but if there is a big disaster coming, we may yet see such a thing. At what level of difference will the planned destruction become acceptable? Is there one? Personally, I find sins of omission to be as serious as sins of commission; if we did find ourselves in such a situation, I would consider myself guiltier if the greater number of people died needlessly, even though I would still be guilty for the killings in the other case. But we must play the cards we are dealt.

*Once again, let’s be real about this: if there is a mass die-off among humans, although some groups will survive essentially at random, the people who are causing much of the problem now will use their access to resources to survive at the expense of others. Just like they do now, only more explicitly. So although there may be random surviving natives of Nepal, in most of North America and Europe, the good will be killed off by the bad.

@annie:

Yes, and what about the times you were wrong? What about the lottery tickets you bought that didn’t win? What about the people you chose to date, who turned out to be real losers? What about all the women who trust their boyfriends—until it turns out they are just waiting to commit date rape? Instinct is a worse guide than intellect; instinct doesn’t learn from its mistakes, Candide.

@DeAnander:

Oh, please. I suspect that Superman would win all the gold medals in the 2006 Olympics, and Hercule Poirot would get a refund on his tax return. Don’t use fictional characters to illustrate your points when real ones are so common; it makes you even worse than pinheads like Jesse Helms, who as I recall once criticized African-Americans based on the actions of a character in a movie. At least he had the pathetic excuse that he didn’t actually know of any specific real-world examples. If you want someone fairly bright who gets someone killed to acquire their riches and power, there’s always Dick Cheney, and as for tolerably bright people who feast on the flesh of the living and need to be put away for the safety of the general populace, you need look no further than George Will. (Rimshot!) Why bother using fictional characters, when, with a little thought, you can use real people? Start mistaking fantasy for reality, and you may grow up to be a Neocon! (This message brought to you by the Council for Serious Political Debate. Remember, Things Are Dumb Enough Without Ignoring Reality.™) [Cue jingle.]

And now I have gotten tired enough that I’m writing drivel; time for bed, I think.

Posted by: The Truth Gets Vicious When You Corner It | Jul 26 2005 6:35 utc | 89

@annie:
Yes, and what about the times you were wrong? What about the lottery tickets you bought that didn’t win? What about the people you chose to date, who turned out to be real losers? What about all the women who trust their boyfriends—until it turns out they are just waiting to commit date rape? Instinct is a worse guide than intellect; instinct doesn’t learn from its mistakes, Candide.

i don’t buy lottery tickets, i’ve made more money (on instinct) than any one person deserves/needs
i dated a loser, once. thats all it took
i cannot speak for other women
i beg to differ w/ you(and candide) about instinct not learning from mistakes. i will agree to disagree. doesn’t make me wrong.
i have gut feelings/instincts, they rarely lead me astray. i have an ability to cut thru bullshit and get to the heart of the matter.
sure, i think i’m smart. not denying IQ. but it hardly pulls the weight. i RELY on my instinct. in heart, integrity, passion, finance, when in doubt, i look within and i FEEL the answer and trust in myself. when i am lost in the abyss literally and figuratively i take a time out, weigh my options and trust my gut. granted i can’t speak for everyone. but instincts are not valued in our cultures as they are in others. therefore those who trust them are often considered wacko, and for good reason, gamblers etc. but people who practice listening to themselves /others (medicine peoples) begin to trust. it may be a combination but we NEED that combination. we have lost touch w/ this human trait.
this position, where does it get you? you are not your body, you are not your mind, you are not your ideas.
somehow we survived here for centuries, but we are failing now? could it be that we are loosing touch w/ our basic human instincts? are you so willing to trust your intelligence, one that could lead you so astray as to propose such an absurd suggestion as ‘intelligent slaughter’ and enter into a debate that pits intellect vs instinct
and wtf named this ‘dinosaur brain’ bla bla.
could someone please inject a little love into the world about now

Posted by: annie | Jul 26 2005 7:49 utc | 90

@annie:

Actually, if we have lost touch with our instinct in recent centuries, and need to return to our older values, then I ought not to be listening to you at all. My ancestors were Vikings; if I behaved like they did—well, if I did that, I’d probably end up in jail after bashing in someone’s head for disagreeing with me, or possibly just to rob them; but if I did that and got away with it then I would in particular be singling you out for disposal for disagreeing with me, not trying to argue with you and certainly not trying to do so over the Internet. Vikings don’t do the Internet; you can’t drink out of someone’s skull after flaming them, no matter how much you bang at the keyboard.

If this is a question of morals, then whose morals? Yours? Why should I consider your morals better than mine? In my hypothetical 75%-50% situation, you were going to let more people die than me—and probably leave the remainder of them in a vastly worse situation than they might otherwise have had. To me, a preventable death is ultimately a murder (we are all guilty of a vast number of deaths; nobody is actually innocent because within minutes of your birth you almost certainly could have done something which would have saved somebody in the long run) and allowing the world’s ecology to collapse is torture to those left alive, making you a potential murderer and torturer. Not, from your comments, the sort of person I would trust to settle this kind of question.

Funny that you should mention a clash of cultures; personally, I find comparisons between cultures to be alarming, precisely because at the moment, the nasty cultures are overpowering the “nice” ones. If the natural, instinctual course is best, then this cannot be condemned, because conflict between different groups is the natural state of affairs—if eight thousand or so years of recorded history have demonstrated anything, it’s that. The only thing that seems likely to stop the trend is if we run out of energy, and even that isn’t actually gauranteed—it is possible that the oil may last just long enough for America to figure out how to mass-produce cheap, workable fusion plants, and then where will we be? Or you might argue that China is in the ascendant—but they are doing it by beating the U.S. at its own game and becoming just as greedy and short-sighted as we are. If the only way to beat me is to adopt my tactics, I have won. Right now, the instinct-based cultures are disappearing.

You can bet the Easter Islanders were instinctual, and look where it got them… And the Republicans are certainly going with their instincts; nobody ever said instinct was always nice, any more than anyone ever said intellect was always nice. If anything, the U.S. leadership is falling back into instinct by invading the brown-skinned foreigners and taking their money. My instinct tells me to survive, even if that means knocking down everyone else; my intellect tells me this is not right.

Posted by: The Truth Gets Vicious When You Corner It | Jul 26 2005 8:56 utc | 91

You are not in the position to make such a decision. Neither am I.
Well, what if we were king or queens of the world? Well, then surely we could come up with a better solution having a lot of brainiacs working on the problem?
Besides if you or I were the king or queen of the world might not such a plan lead to a foe amassing an army of stupids to conquer the position of king or queen of the world? And would not such a war possibly be worse a disaster?
In short I find the underlaying assumptions for your question preposterous. And if you find this planet overcrowded there is always suicide. Oh, what was that? Are you saying it is your duty to stay alive because you are so smart. How fortunate for you. Funny how that works.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 26 2005 11:03 utc | 92

By the way, instinct or hunches, as I see them are not random guesses or magic but rather the conclusions of the subconscious mind as the conscoius part of our brains are only able to handle a little part of the information flow through our senses. Which would mean it is possibly a higher form of intellect.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 26 2005 11:14 utc | 93

@annie
LOVE’S PHILOSOPHY
The fountains mingle with the river,
And the rivers with the ocean;
The winds of heaven mix forever
With a sweet emotion;
Nothing in the world is single;
All things by a law divine
In another’s being mingle–
Why not I with thine?
See, the mountains kiss high heaven,
And the waves clasp one another;
No sister flower could be forgiven
If it disdained its brother;
And the sunlight clasps the earth,
And the moonbeams kiss the sea;–
What are all these kissings worth,
If thou kiss not me?
–Percy Bysshe Shelley
There ye go.

Posted by: argh | Jul 26 2005 11:33 utc | 94

annie,
glad to hear your instincts are working well. Mine are not that good, or maybe they are good and it is just that I do not listen.
fauxreal,
I still do not understand where gays and lesbians fit into the macdworkin world view, vis a vis pornography.
Honestly I don´t either. Cooperatives perhaps? But then that would become cooperative propaganda and that would be good. As long as the movie about the cooperative does not serve a capitalist agenda – which would substitute to being made for the view of the heterosexual man.
I think Dworkin advocated being lesbian as a a way out of the oppression. Generally I think they both advocated separation from men as a way to build the revolutionary movement.
The rigid division in oppressors/oppressed and the correlating demand for a rigid division in men/women has been very critizised from a queer position. Specially when it has had very real life consequences when some followers of Macdworkin has accused male-to-female transsexuals of being infiltrators.
I must note again that I have just read some MacKinnon and I have just a basic understanding of her ideas which might very well mean that I am misrepresenting them. Not that I do not like this subthread, trying to explain what you think you have understood is always very enlightening.

Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Jul 26 2005 11:48 utc | 95

Vicious- the “logic” you discuss effects my personal life. I have a son who has asperger’s syndrome..or high-functioning autism.
If someone hears the word “autism” they would assume he is a non-productive member or society…and, according to your idea, all stupid (i.e. non-productive according to your definition members of society should be killed.)
In fact, he would meet your high IQ definition…but he would be unlikely to survive because his practical skills are very hard work to come by. But those things are not measured on an IQ test.
For this personal reason, as well as abstract ones, I find your position abhorrent.
I was not talking about “emotional intelligence” when I mentioned emotional resilience, btw. I was talking about the ability to recover and maintain hope in devastating circumstances. That’s a survival skill. Baby chimps who lose their mothers and do not attach to another, because of depression over their loss, starve to death.
I do not think “playing god,” or pretending you can know the outcome of a genocidal decision is very rational, frankly.
Nor is your idea of a total ecological catastrophe…different places will, I would imagine, see different effects from climate change or whatever else may come about.
Since the larger “powers that be” will not deal with these issues, the humane solution is to deal with them, as you can, at a local level, and share what you learn with others.
fwiw- look at Cuba and how they handled their loss of fossil fuels and money, etc. etc. after the fall of the Soviet Union. They’re practicing sustainable farming. They’re not getting rich, but they’re not starving, as far as I know.
But playing god, exterminating populations…well, Hitler also had good reasons to advocate gassing and shooting small children too, but that didn’t make it right.

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 26 2005 15:37 utc | 96

annie and skod-
Yes, intuition seems to be tied to “reading” circumstances or people below or above the level of discernability for our senses that we can “tell ourselves” about.
you know, sailors used to be able to see Venus during the daytime to navigate. It’s still there, even if we don’t see it.

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 26 2005 15:42 utc | 97

@A Swedish Kind of Death:

Actually, I had presumed that I would be treated just like anyone else; if I passed my hypothetical test (or tests), I would live, otherwise I would die. Besides, the current champion of intuition, annie, says that it’s a good thing to want to live. So basically you’re assuming that, because instinct tells you to live, intellect should tell you to die? Sorry, but that makes no sense. If instinct and intellect always disagreed, they would in effect amount to the same thing.

As for my hypothetically becoming a world dictator (why bother whitewashing it with a term like “King” or “Queen”—any government where a single person has theoretically unlimited power is a dictatorship in principle): how on earth would I have gotten there in the first place if there was so much opposition? Hiding agendas has always led to no good—I know enough about history to know that—so if I were going to be elevated to a dictator, everyone would already know what I intended to do. (Quite frankly, though, being the dictator of a world full of smart people would be a job I wouldn’t wish on my own worst enemy. Smart people would see fairly quickly that dictatorship depends on a lack of effective resistance, and would be able to build effective resistance through covert planning the minute I stopped representing their perceived best interests. Thus, as long as we’re entertaining the dubious fantasy anyway, my hypothetical rule would run something like 1. euthenization/sterilization of the foolish, 2. possible euthenization of the remaining guilty—certain people I have named above as clever but unscrupulous would survive step 1; it would be tempting to wipe ’em out 3. set up a representative government and give it all my authority 4. retire and do something less stressful, like alligator dentistry or parachuteless skydiving.)

@fauxreal:

Did I ever represent my plan as a perfect one? No. Are you actually complaining because I don’t want to kill your child?

My plan takes the cry, “give me liberty or give me death,” which many people have now stated in principal, to its logical conclusion—by assumption in the discussion (see above), the extremely stupid cannot be allowed liberty without endangering the world, so they can’t have liberty.

As for navigating by Venus: unless you know how the position of Venus changes over time, and how to do reckoning based on your current position, both of which are feats of intellect, not instinct, that knowledge is useless. And how do you suppose they even figured out to look at the sky to navigate in the first place?

During the period before the Renaissance, mathematics was considered to be dangerously un-Christian (place-based representation, which is basically necessary for sustained mathematical thought, was associated with Arabic numerals, which the Church didn’t like because of their source). So all European ocean voyages relied on instinct, always stayed within sight of the coast (which is dangerous and slow), or had Jewish, Islamic, or atheist navigators. (This was one of the things which contributed towards popular anti-semitism, in fact. The Jews can tell how to get from one place to another when we can’t? Obviously, they have a pact with the devil, who feeds them the information, and they’re using it to get rich at honest Christian merchants’ expense! There’s your instinct at work for you: fear the foreigner.) The instinct approach worked so poorly that after a while it basically died out. Then as now, people who own boats want to recoup the investment before the boat sinks, and slower, less reliable navigation does not make them happy. The period of Euopean exploration basically only started once the average sailors started listening to their intellect and learned to use arabic numerals and geometry for navigation.

Posted by: The Truth Gets Vicious When You Corner It | Jul 26 2005 17:41 utc | 98

“Truth” said-
Are you actually complaining because I don’t want to kill your child?
Your clever repartee is, frankly, beneath contempt and I am not going to bother with your bullshit anymore…whatever you call it, and however you misrepresent what others say, including the issue of Venus in the sky…the issue, asshole, is that it is a sense perception that people generally no longer employ.
that said,
go fuck yourself.

Posted by: fauxreal | Jul 26 2005 18:01 utc | 99

@fauxreal:

I didn’t realize you were a student of the Cheney school of debate. From my perspective, you raised the objection that I would allow your child to live while others who were more suited to survive would perish. That suggests that you would be more approving of my idea if it destroyed your child (and those like your child) and let others live in their place, because then you would have one less objection to the idea. Correct me if I’m wrong.

You seem to prefer, given my hypothetical situation, letting everyone die over making an attempt to save some subset of the population, apparently because you feel that nobody should make that sort of decision. But we all make that sort of decision all the time—do you invite all the destitute into your house, feed them, and provide them with care? If not, you’re letting them suffer and in many cases die by choosing not to do so. And even if you do, there are more homeless people out there; you have chosen to live where you do and save the specific group that you save, letting the others go. Refusing to choose is, in itself, a choice, and in my scenario, it is actually the nastier of the two.

That is why I am shocked by the reluctance of this group to say anything on the subject. We’re like the Bush administration: we won’t even discuss a contingency which is possible (can you deny that there’s a big environmental catastrophe coming? It is possible we could avoid it by removing the people who are, at the root, responsible for the forces unleashing it) as long as it doesn’t mesh with our philosophy.

I am a leftist for purely intellectual reasons. I now feel like the character in the old G. K. Chesterton story: “His antimilitarism was of a peculiar and Gallic sort. An eminent and very wealthy English Quaker, who had come to see him to arrange for the disarmament of the whole planet, was rather distressed by Armagnac’s proposal that (by way of beginning) the soldiers should shoot their officers.” I definitely agree with the “start locally” idea; I go everywhere on foot, by bike, by bus, or by train, and buy organic (locally-grown) whenever I can; I try not to shop in chain stores when there is a local equivalent; I oppose development (which is practically impossible where I live); I use energy-efficient bulbs and keep everything unplugged when not in use; I follow the issues and I vote, even in the local elections. But I can’t say I particularly agree with this know-nothing attitude towards responsibility—if we refuse to learn and make the best choices we can, we increase our guilt, not lessen it.

And, as an aside, if the ability to see Venus is a sense perception that people generally no longer employ, they no longer employ it because it is far less worthwhile than other means—should we force navigators to develop this perception anyway, even though it is in effect a waste of time, albeit a charming and traditional one?

Posted by: The Truth Gets Vicious When You Corner It | Jul 26 2005 19:24 utc | 100