Moon of Alabama Brecht quote
December 20, 2004
Plenary Power

Newsweek reports on a September 2001 memo of the Office of the Legal Council that was just Friday silently posted at the Justice Department’s website.

The memo, written by "Geneva does not apply" law Professor John Yoo, concludes (emph. added):

.. the President has the plenary constitutional power to take such military actions as he deems necessary and appropriate …

Military actions need not be limited to those individuals, groups, or states that participated in the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon: the Constitution vests the President with the power to strike terrorist groups or organizations that cannot be demonstrably linked to the September 11 incidents, but that, nonetheless, pose a similar threat to the security of the United States and the lives of its people, whether at home or overseas.

The footnote to the above sentence says:

But we do not think that the difficulty or impossibility of establishing proof … bars the President from taking such military measures as, in his best judgment, he thinks necessary or appropriate to defend the United States from terrorist attacks. In the exercise of his plenary power to use military force, the President’s decisions are for him alone and are unreviewable.

Is there any need left for an expensive Congress and a Supreme Court if "the President’s decisions are for him alone and are unreviewable"?

Comments

This is how fascism happens…when powerful people insist (a la Humpty Dumpty and Jacques Derrida) that words mean only what they want them to mean, and no one dares (a la The Emperor’s New Clothes) to challenge the assertion. In this case, the words are, for starters, the Constitution, the War Powers Act, and the UN Charter.

Posted by: ralphbon | Dec 20 2004 16:09 utc | 1

Does “unreviewable” mean “beyond the reach of any jurisdiction,” or “capable of being withheld from review prior to execution, howsoever subject to review thereafter”? If the first, then Yoo’s only a bad lawyer; if the second, then he’s no lawyer at all–just another sociopath in high office.

Posted by: alabama | Dec 20 2004 16:18 utc | 2

All of this was predicted twenty years ago. Elite (I am a big believer in elite theory) have always like the idea of an imperial president. Read Holly Sklar. Elites have been on a campaign to put the sheeple in their place and have plenty of poor boys and girls to use up in their wars.

Posted by: jdp | Dec 21 2004 0:11 utc | 3

Now breaking: ACLU has documents showing Bush authorized torture:
Emails, FBI memos refer to executive order

Posted by: SusanG | Dec 21 2004 2:05 utc | 4

BTW, the US is now mounting pre-emptive attacks on private fishing vessels off Ecuador, claiming to “prevent” illegal immigration.

The crackdown fits into a new worldwide strategy that U.S. Department of Homeland Security officials describe as “pushing our borders out.” Enforcing U.S. laws abroad is crucial, they contend, to control record illegal immigration, estimated at 500,000 a year, and close security gaps terrorists could exploit.
“The president has authority to secure the borders of the United States,” said Lt. Cmdr. Brad Kieserman, operations legal chief at U.S. Coast Guard headquarters in Washington, D.C.
Not only off Ecuador, but “anywhere in the world,” Kieserman said, Coast Guard and Navy ships will “go to the source of transnational crime and interdict it before it gets to the United States.”

Can we imagine the fuss if foreign powers started waylaying and sinking US shipping on the grounds that it might be carrying contraband (the US is a prime source of hand guns and the like)?
I also draw attention to the way the justification is phrased, above: “The president has authority.” Not the Government, the Congress, the People or the White House, but “The president” — an individual, a Leader.
The Americans are going mad. Not slowly, not quietly, but quickly and noisily and scarily.

Posted by: DeAnander | Dec 21 2004 6:02 utc | 5

Poll: Americans’ support for Iraq war slipping

Posted by: Anonymous | Dec 21 2004 6:35 utc | 6

DeAnander: I think people abroad should wake the fuck up. Bush has basically declared war on the entire planet, and it’s time to draw the consequences. The good thing is that ultimately this will force everyone to pick his side, with or against Bush; it’ll be far easier to sort out people once the lines are drawn.

Posted by: CluelessJoe | Dec 21 2004 9:12 utc | 7

from DeAnander’s link
“An $11 billion Project Deepwater expansion is to boost U.S. control of the high seas.” !!!!

Posted by: annie | Dec 21 2004 10:18 utc | 8