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December 15, 2004
Open Two
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When Carl Schmitt (in The Concept of the Political) proposed that states, to stay intact, required enemies, he took those “enemies” to be opposing states–and the Cold War played out exactly along the lines proposed by Schmitt. But when the Wall fell, and the United States lost its needed enemies, rather than simply melt away (which would have been a global thing to do), it sought out another enemy instead, and hit upon the curious idea that its enemy didn’t have to be a state (or states), but could simply be an “emergent condition”–if only because, in the English language, we “fight wars” against fire, desease, poverty, and the like. Today, therefore, we don’t fight an enemy called “Iraq”–“Iraq” (or “Saddam”) was defeated in April of 2003–but an enemy called “terror”….. Posted by: alabama | Dec 15 2004 16:47 utc | 1 ….. Now declaring war on this “enemy” poses some interesting problems for an anti-war movement, if only because (1.) every person in his or her right mind “fights terror” all the time, and (2.) Schmitt’s topology evaporates in such a war: thus, where the anti-war movement in the Viet-Nam War contested a specifically territorial definition of the “enemy” –arguing that the war was not waged by an aggressor from the north against a peaceful neighbor in the south, but by indigenous peoples against colonial powers–no such topographical definition applies, finally, to a war on “terror”…. Posted by: alabama | Dec 15 2004 16:49 utc | 2 …But if “a war against terror” is really in the works–and who doesn’t oppose “terror”?–what are the chances for an anti-war movement opposing terror? Well, it has to define the terror it opposes (“state sponsored” or otherwise) as coming from “terrorists” who claim to fight other “terrorists” in a shooting war. While terrorists may not be confined to “the coalition of the willing” (they can be found, for example, among the peoples of Iraq–as with the folks beheading victims in front of cameras), this anti-war movement should nonetheless be called a “coalition of the unwilling”–of those “unwilling” either to “terrify” or be “terrified”. It protests by saying “no” to the exercise or expression of terror in any form. Such a “coalition of the unwilling” happens to exist, and certainly complicates things for “the coalition of the willing” (i.e. the willing terrorists on all sides). Posted by: alabama | Dec 15 2004 16:50 utc | 3 which is why, presumably, you can be detained at an airport for wearing the anti-violence button that reads “No Enemy”? because declaring yourself part of the Coalition of the Unwilling is declaring yourself “not with Us”? Yeah, but Alabama, this current “war” began as a war on “terrorism“. Is it just happenstance that the word got shortened to “terror”? It is a constant irk for me when terror is used instead of terrorism. The word change does change much. Terror is a feeling. Terrorism is an activity, or so they say. Just me with a few minutes to nitpick. Posted by: Kate_Storm | Dec 15 2004 17:32 utc | 5 Some questions for our financial wizards: Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Dec 15 2004 17:41 utc | 6 And being a member of the “not with us” crowd is giving aid and comfort to the enemy (by not being a part of the willing), and therefore, the friend of my enemy, if not the enemy. Posted by: anna missed | Dec 15 2004 17:43 utc | 7 That’s a terrorist argument, anna missed, to which one is unwilling to subscribe. Just like Bartleby, one says “I would prefer not to”. The terrrorist calls it treason, of course, but he only betrays his bloodlust when he calls it that. He has no positive grounds for his argument…. Posted by: alabama | Dec 15 2004 17:58 utc | 8 Some of todays news:
Air Force boosts number of supply flights
‘Grand Theft Auto:’ game of the year Posted by: b | Dec 15 2004 18:02 utc | 9 @A.s.k.o.d. Posted by: b | Dec 15 2004 18:09 utc | 10 My son is doing a project on Mark Twain, in helping him I came across this………. nothing ever changes. Posted by: Cloned Poster | Dec 15 2004 18:28 utc | 11 Does anyone have any thoughts on whether NeoNuts turning against Rummie merely as scapegoat for their own failed policies, or perhaps also because he’s resisting imposing a draft, w/out they can’t assault other ME countries? Posted by: jj | Dec 15 2004 19:13 utc | 12 The awards ceremony yesterday for Bremer, et al., reminded me of Hitler promoting von Paulus to Field Marshall during Stalingrad. His logic was that no Field Marshall had ever surrendered. Of course, von Paulus didn’t have the option of resigning to pursue personal interests. Posted by: biklett | Dec 15 2004 19:13 utc | 13 This whole “terrorism” thing is just an open-ended set of “rationalizations” that can conveniently be applied to do the dirty work of descrimination — It is simultaniously a method of exclusion by force on one hand, and forced coersion or conformity on the other. It is a double edged political persuasion that is sharpened by both fear of the other,and the threat from within. Conveniently, and deliberatly, it is so broadly defined as to be useful in an almost universal set of applications, and perhaps one step beyond the traditional “enemy” status. Posted by: anna missed | Dec 15 2004 19:25 utc | 14 The precedent was the “War on Drugs.” Posted by: Blackie | Dec 15 2004 19:31 utc | 15 Lest anyone think the recent xAm. election results in Ohio were not rigged from on high, remember Karen Silkwood? Posted by: jj | Dec 15 2004 20:49 utc | 16 via Josh Marshall
Posted by: b | Dec 15 2004 20:52 utc | 17 ‘terrorism” – a noun without any meaning whatsoever. Posted by: remembereringgiap | Dec 15 2004 21:17 utc | 18 December 15, 2004 Posted by: remembereringgiap | Dec 15 2004 21:36 utc | 19 I have been thinking about this post for a while now, trying to convince myself that it’s not necessary, and that things really aren’t as bad as they seem. The bottom line is, I’m afraid America has lost its soul. I’m an American, and like most Americans, I’ve always thought of us as being different (okay, better) than the rest of the world. Sure, we did some not-so-nice things to the Indians, and the whole Mexican War thing was pretty much a straightforward territory grab, and we never heard much about the Philippines Insurrection, but we were also the people who won World War I and World War II and did the Marshall Plan and generally brought the blessings of freedom and prosperity to the rest of the world. It’s an exaggeration, of course, but my point is that, to some extent, I always felt that we were a genuinely good nation whose role was, as George Washington put it, to lead the rest of the world by our example. Posted by: Aigin | Dec 15 2004 21:51 utc | 20
no labor organizations were invited to this week’s economic summit…boeing awarded $928 million missile defense contract this week…airline workers rally at white house on yuesday to blast cuts…organized labor vows to fight administration proposals on social security “reform”… Posted by: b real | Dec 15 2004 21:54 utc | 21 The U.S. is demanding Yaron’s dismissal over an Israel-China arms deal Posted by: Cloned Poster | Dec 15 2004 22:55 utc | 22 Aigin…………. you’re an American. What can you do to stop it. Otherwise you are just another “roll over and die American”. Posted by: Cloned Poster | Dec 15 2004 23:02 utc | 23 Clearly, the u.s. seeks to legitimate the occupation by providing aegis for shia political power. I know many here disagree, but the obvious but highly tenuous alliance of the majority shia with the occupation may just work. This is why I believe the analogy for the Iraq occupation is not Vietnam, or Nazi occupations, but Soviet occupations whose legitimacy was promoted through the ostensible alligned interests of an oppressed majority and occupier. Posted by: slothrop | Dec 15 2004 23:24 utc | 24 aigin Posted by: remembereringgiap | Dec 15 2004 23:34 utc | 25 Rgiap – I will respond about globalisation, but probably not this week – too busy (in Paris, working for a Belgian company) helping London-based employees of an Australian company created in San Fransisco buy some windfarms in Spain before Christmas… (call them windmills and here comes Don Quixote!) Posted by: Jérôme | Dec 15 2004 23:49 utc | 26 Now I Like This Toon: Posted by: FlashHarry | Dec 16 2004 0:02 utc | 27 Published on Wednesday, December 15, 2004 by the Boston Globe Posted by: remembereringgiap | Dec 16 2004 0:05 utc | 28 Published on Wednesday, December 15, 2004 by CommonDreams.org Posted by: remembereringgiap | Dec 16 2004 0:09 utc | 29 Cloned Pollster is exactly right. Among progressive Americans (or even until-recently fairly moderate ones like myself) there is a tendency right now to think the cause is hopeless. It may be, but I doubt it. To quote Ronald Reagan (and it gives me enormous pain to do so) the Republicans are on the wrong side of history. But I do worry that the damage they will do before we drive them out could take years (decades, centuries) to repair. Posted by: Aigin | Dec 16 2004 0:09 utc | 30 What activities does the ‘culture war’ implicate? Pornography has never been more available. The information commons persists and is enlarged by peer networking, intellectual property rights presently notwithstanding. FCC regulations of speech are limited to rf broadcast media. There are the regularly symbolic victories of hairy-knuckled creationists who manage to burn a few biology textbooks. Anti-gay and Anti-intellectualism is a danger. In the first, the overdue recognition of gay rights will be met with overt resistance, but this seems to me to be a sign of hope. Such resistance has always been the prelude to the success of civil rights. At least there is cynosure of the need for such rights. Anti-intellectualism is troublesome however. Much of the postwar antagonisms were mitigated by the GI Bill which permitted an entire generation of returning servicemen access to higher education. Going further back, the landgrant colleges (the ‘aggies’) of the nineteenth century provided education to commoners and this provided leadership for rural populism and the progressivism of the early 1900s. the culture wars in this sense pose a real danger for progressive politics and the maintenance and nourishment of the organic intellectual. Posted by: slothrop | Dec 16 2004 1:21 utc | 31 @ alabama Posted by: Anonymous | Dec 16 2004 1:23 utc | 32 Last post me. Posted by: juannie | Dec 16 2004 1:25 utc | 33 Aigin, Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Dec 16 2004 1:26 utc | 34 There’s probably already too many items on this thread but anyway, here’s an interesting article on Yushchenko by Justin Raimondo. Posted by: juannie | Dec 16 2004 1:52 utc | 35 Ever since the Civil War (not a happy experiment!) the United States has tended to send its violence overseas, and this exportation has worked rather well, on occasion, as a rheostatic regulator for bloodlust–as when LBJ, tormented by the dissensions of the Civil Rights Movement, displaced his energies (and ours) onto that fictitious “North/South” shoot-out in Viet Nam. So now, having “imported” some unwelcome violence on 9/11, we find ourselves busily engaged in putting that violence back where it belongs (overseas). This exporting-process will slow down, if at all, when other people refuse to put up with it, and when that happens, we’ll find ourselves having to manage an impressive level of violence within our own borders. A hundred years hence, perhaps, (who knows?), the United States may be seen as the Balkans of the twenty-second century. Posted by: alabama | Dec 16 2004 2:48 utc | 36 From the post above, I believe the war om poverty came before the war on drugs. This war association with everything is bullshit. The war onn everything is pure propaganda to lull the American people into agreeing to war. If you repeat soemthing long enough they will believe. Waik up sheeple. Posted by: jdp | Dec 16 2004 2:49 utc | 37 From Jeffrey Record’s “Bounding The Global War On Terror (www.Carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pdffiles/PUB207.pdf): Posted by: Pat | Dec 16 2004 2:56 utc | 38 Foucault:
Terrorism is that which can be excluded from this system of “formal equality.” Posted by: slothrop | Dec 16 2004 4:16 utc | 39 And formal equality, including the shading of individual differences. includes in a consumerist society only the fetishization of the individual in the consumption of things. Posted by: slothrop | Dec 16 2004 4:20 utc | 40 aigin – Posted by: conchita | Dec 16 2004 5:18 utc | 41 Two fine thoughts from Saint-Just, found in his posthumous papers: “Un gouvernement républicain a la vertu pour principe; sinon, la terreur. Que veulent ceux qui ne veulent ni vertu ni terreur?” (“A republic has virtue as its principle; or else terror. What would they want, those who want neither virtue nor terror?” But also: “L’exercise de la terreur a blasé le crime, comme les liqueurs fortes blasent le palais” (“The exercise of terror has dulled crime, as strong drink dulls the palate”). Posted by: alabama | Dec 16 2004 5:46 utc | 42 This email just arrived late tonight about an ongoing project regarding a letter written to the people of Iraq and signed by thousands of Americans. Based on the frustrations I cited earlier, I do not know how effective it wil be, but it is a step and I thought others might also want to know about it. Posted by: conchita | Dec 16 2004 6:54 utc | 43 On the Explosion of Democracy here at home… Posted by: jj | Dec 16 2004 7:12 utc | 44 alabama – Posted by: conchita | Dec 16 2004 8:08 utc | 45 i have not posted much lately. i am here in the shadows. it is true this is eating away at my soul. i want to go away but fear it will do no good. everywhere i go the war follows me. when i drive my car i pay for the war. when i feed my son i pay for the war. a portion of everything we spend goes to the war. i imagine children covered in blood. most of the people i see, i know, seem to be able to live their lives without this shadow. for me , it eats away at my life. my heart. i want to live in the ukraine where i can be on the street with everyone. here it is as if people are afraid to go up against the beast. i am fortunate to live around the corner from rev rich lang’s church http://www.democraticunderground.com/articles/02/05/08_pastoral.html Posted by: annie | Dec 16 2004 8:59 utc | 46 That was an excellent post, alabama. Posted by: Pat | Dec 16 2004 9:33 utc | 47 P / A Posted by: anna missed | Dec 16 2004 10:11 utc | 48 A recent Los Angeles Times Posted by: Hannah K. O’Luthon | Dec 16 2004 10:57 utc | 49 Those Wascally Terrists Just Won’t Play Fair Posted by: Elmer Fudd | Dec 16 2004 15:44 utc | 50 Briefing above gets really surreal when the subject turns to armored vehicles and insurgent tactics. Posted by: Elmer Fudd | Dec 16 2004 15:49 utc | 51 conchita, let me first respond by saying that a “coalition of the unwilling” doesn’t yet exist, if only because every organization, like every individual, is already sanctioned (or somehow guaranteed) by governments that affirm the “coalition of the willing”–including governments of countries that haven’t explicitly signed on, such as France, Germany and Spain. Everyone’s caught in a force-field of terror that admits of no simple or direct release (we find ourselves caught there, for example, when we insist that we aren’t terrorists). If, then, resistance to terrror is truly to begin, it can only do so, in my view, on a personal level, with each person taking the measure of his or her own terror (letters of apology can certainly work as steps in that process, as can the forming of coalitions). Posted by: alabama | Dec 16 2004 18:30 utc | 52 …For me, the paragon of the “unwilling” is Shakespeare’s Edgar: late in King Lear, he says, to no one in particular, “Bear free and patient thoughts”. Edgar, the ultimate activist, does exactly this throughout the play, and continues to do so after the last terrorist (Lear himself, perhaps?) falls by the wayside. And he closes the play with a speech that’s hard to understand: Posted by: alabama | Dec 16 2004 18:31 utc | 53 I’ll raise the discussion of consent, willingness and unwillingness a notch with Michael Neumann’s challenging discussion of our implicit consent to the method and strategy of aerial bombardment. As Neumann points out (without all that much heat), our “shock and horror” at the bloody explosive feats of terrorists is wholly hypocritical. Blowing the arms and legs off “innocent civilians” has been an accepted strategy of modern warfare since before I was born. Neumann lays out the case pretty clearly. An essay I covet, in the sense of wishing I had written it. @bama as to the question of terror vs virtue, a lot depends on how that word “virtue” is interpreted 🙂 BTW Alternet (usually pretty tame) goes out on a limb this week with Liat Weingarts’ ‘The Wrath of the Jews’, a hard, critical, introspective look at the ways in which the Holocaust image factory works to justify the arming of Israel as the Americans’ satrap in the ME. Saint-Just can be a very hard read, DeAnander, and also a very stimulating one (as we’re finding out). Over the space of eighteen short months, his thoughts on “terror” went in every imaginable direction, articulated with the lucidity of a true genius ….. Posted by: alabama | Dec 16 2004 19:49 utc | 57 Thanks, Alabama, for your cogent (as always)comments. Could you steer me towards some of Saint-Just’s basic writings? I find myself turning more and more to the old revolutionaries (Lenin especially) for ideas on how to respond to the new Terror that the Bush Administration seems bent on unleashing. Posted by: Aigin | Dec 16 2004 20:00 utc | 58 I’m working with the oeuvres choisies, edited by Diony Mascolo, and published by the idées series of the nrf in May 1968 (!) . This edition was first published in 1946, with Mascolo using the pseudonym of “Jean Gratien”. It’s an extraordinary collection straight from the source (so to speak). Posted by: alabama | Dec 16 2004 20:38 utc | 59 OT in O-two Thread:
Posted by: b | Dec 16 2004 23:03 utc | 61 suggest jean genet’s coomentary of saint just makes good reading – so too his famous essay ‘brutality & terror’ – an extrait i posted here two weeks ago Posted by: remembereringgiap | Dec 16 2004 23:10 utc | 62 I’m so sick of this shit. Posted by: slothrop | Dec 16 2004 23:24 utc | 63 that is: osama might look like the hypostatization of terror… Posted by: slothrop | Dec 16 2004 23:26 utc | 64 I’ve been a poor poster, filled with anger since after the US elections (as many in the EU), also problems in my personal life – apologies. Now I am back on some sort of even keel. CP, thanks for the Twain. Thanks to many others for great posts, I read them all for the first time since ages. Posted by: Blackie | Dec 16 2004 23:32 utc | 65 othere rrading suggestion Posted by: remembereringgiap | Dec 16 2004 23:43 utc | 66 A day or so ago, I issued a cry for help in the way of suggestions for what action/s to take to change the course that the U.S. is currently on. Tonight I read a sermon delivered by Davidson Loehr of the First Unitarian Universalist Church in Austin entitled Posted by: conchita | Dec 17 2004 3:45 utc | 68 conchita, no terrorist can, or does, “bear free and patient thoughts”. Posted by: alabama | Dec 17 2004 5:01 utc | 69 RGIAP – would you PLEASE repost the Genet piece on Brutality & Terror? Or maybe ask Bernhard of Jerome about doing a thread on it? Posted by: jj | Dec 17 2004 6:10 utc | 70 Alabama, I do not come to these thoughts as the result of a course of theoretical study. My more empirical approach leads me to wonder – might it not depend on how terrorism is defined and who is defining it? In a fascist state, the unwilling who “hold free and patient thoughts” might be defined as terrorists simply because they are outside of the coalition of the willing. Taking this out of the abstract – do sign-carrying demonstrators (expressing their unwillingness to “terrify” or “be terrified”) waiting patiently within pens formed by metal police barricades, aka designated protest areas, constitute terrorists? In the minds of the mayor and police commissioner of New York this summer they did. The protesters were considered the other and were therefore classified as terrorists. In a fascist state are all who are engaged – willing and unwilling – terrorists then? Even the silent observers who do not overtly ascribe to either side by doing nothing become part of the willing simply by default. Simply by paying taxes and purchasing products made by the corporate state they are supporting state sponsored terrorism. Posted by: conchita | Dec 17 2004 6:20 utc | 71 I’ve got to admit to a bit of burn-out with this terror/virtue debate. Posted by: DM | Dec 17 2004 7:24 utc | 72 Make of these Posted by: Hannah K. O’Luthon | Dec 17 2004 15:12 utc | 73 I don’t know how you find these sites HKOL. While checking out your Christmas songs I came across this cartoon which made me smile in a sad kind of way. Posted by: dan of steele | Dec 17 2004 15:57 utc | 74 @ Dan of Steele Posted by: Hannah K. O’Luthon | Dec 17 2004 16:14 utc | 75 conchita, anyone can, and probably will, define his or her opponent as a “terrorist”. But while the word can be used indiscriminately–as indeed it was last summer in New York–it can also be used meaningfully. It can be used meaningfully, I propose, to describe anyone aiming to terrify others, and one way that people can terrify others is to call them “terrorists” when in fact they’re nothing of the sort. By this standard, the authorities in New York were indeed terrorists last summer. For me, most importantly, the one who terrifies is himself or herself already terrified. Such a person terrifies other people, not just from infectious panic, but (more indirectly) from the recourse to a mechanism for coping with his or her own terror–this particular mechanism being adopted partly from a need to feel powerful, partly for the pleasure it yields (sadism), but in any case expressing a fear which is most often only paralyzing unless converted into an energetic and aggressive rage. Terrorists are engaged in the management of their own terror. Posted by: alabama | Dec 17 2004 16:42 utc | 76 For those who delight in wallowing in the squalor of the Victor Bout–Halliburton mosh pit Posted by: Hannah K. O’Luthon | Dec 17 2004 17:29 utc | 77 @ conchita, 12-16 12:18 AM: Posted by: beq | Dec 17 2004 17:58 utc | 78 If I may change the wavelength, for another heart-warming tale of Globalization from DeAnander’s neighborhood (relatively): Posted by: jj | Dec 17 2004 20:46 utc | 79 @alabama Posted by: rapt | Dec 17 2004 21:18 utc | 80 From the Washington Post this morning: Posted by: Pat | Dec 17 2004 21:25 utc | 81 good heavens — it sounds as though Pat and I are in complete agreement on something 🙂 Even were ‘indecent’ views subject to objective definition, the state, through its police power, can have no mandate to enforce the expression of ‘decent’ thoughts, or to, as the Post suggests, take upon itself the responsibity of informing individuals that their stated opinions are not nice (or reflect ‘anti-American values’) and prevailing upon them to alter those opinions. Even when those individuals are eleven years old. when i read that article, i picked up her husband, an Israeli citizen who manages a Leesburg moving company was questioned mostly about his life in Israel and his more than four years in an elite combat unit. not sure if that holds any significance outside the context of the story itself other than that a lot of text has been written about israeli operatives & moving companies in the us over the past 3 yrs. Posted by: b real | Dec 18 2004 9:56 utc | 83 |
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