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November 6, 2004
Just Another Open Thread
Comments
A Jihadi wrote an Op Ed in yesterdays LA Times Christian Conservatives Must Not Compromise – Voters reject liberalism, an evil ideology.
Posted by: b | Nov 6 2004 11:52 utc | 1 Good luck with those lunatics…You are going to need it badly. Posted by: vbo | Nov 6 2004 12:21 utc | 2 @b @06:52 Posted by: DM | Nov 6 2004 13:29 utc | 3 One has to wonder why the LA Times would print such lunacy, except to alienate all mainline Christian churches or something. And for those of you who are not religious you must understand that these people include the National Council of churches and the World council of churches on their hit list of liberals, along with pretty much all mainline churches. Posted by: x | Nov 6 2004 13:36 utc | 4 DM I suppose you are lucky not to see it but it’s here I tell you. Posted by: vbo | Nov 6 2004 14:05 utc | 5 So this is way it is so quiet on the old open thread. I´ll repost my last comment (sorry if you read it already): Posted by: A swedish kind of death | Nov 6 2004 14:07 utc | 6 I don’t know about European’s immigration policies but generally it’s so obvious that for more then probably 15 years (as I started to follow at that point) rich developed countries closed their doors for new immigrants …unfortunately they couldn’t discriminate (yet) by having different laws for different nations so they had to reject even those from another rich countries as well as literally millions from poor countries. That’s why British & Americans can’t get to Canada or Australia easily…Also not that Britain and USA would like to lose them. Posted by: vbo | Nov 6 2004 14:31 utc | 7 @vbo Posted by: DM | Nov 6 2004 14:53 utc | 8 Yeah, except we keep trying to tell you that the born agains you’re referring to are not the majority of Christians here in the US either, they’re not even the majority of Evangelicals; they don’t even have much of a voice at the National Council of Churches. But nobody seems to want to listen beyond stereotypes. Posted by: x | Nov 6 2004 15:04 utc | 9 dm Posted by: remembereringgiap | Nov 6 2004 15:11 utc | 10 they had bypassed numbers of other more ‘orthodox’ religions by a long distance Posted by: x | Nov 6 2004 15:26 utc | 11 As a non-religious person, I’m thankful to be reminded that religion and even good-old-time religion can coexist w/ western philosophy. It’s just been my own experience, coming from a low middleclass, fairly undereducated family, that religion coincides w/ right-wing bigotry. Posted by: slothrop | Nov 6 2004 16:55 utc | 13 An interesting set of statistics. That certainly explains the numerous conservative Catholic threads on the various political boards during this election. That may also explain Mel Gibson’s “The Passion” (does any human have that much blood?) release in an election year. It seems the Catholic church is becoming the balance wheel of religious politics in the US! Temporarily, I would presume. However, in interdenominational meetings, both informal prayer meetings and meeting through parachurch organizations, the Catholic emphasis of their anti-abortion stance bled into apolitical fundamentalist churchs both through contact in these meetings (such as the Full Gospel Businessman Fellowship International) and curious Catholics that moved into Neo-Pentecostal churches and either fellowshipped there informally, or joined. In either case, the anti-abortion issue hit these apolitical worshippers between the eyes and the adamancy of the demands of these new members and guests left no ground for compromise. Catholic women would distribute little plastic fetsuses after services and at (gulp) breakfast meetings, Protestants would be invited to Catholic protests, and in effect, this was the first cross pollenization between the demoninations on a religious right issue. With the formation of the religious right in the late 1970s. There were two Great Awakening Conferences in 1978 and 1979 in Boston where a lot of these issue came to the attention of flocks of local pastors of Evangelical and Pentecostal Churches. The ground work was again laid for politicalization. No social issues were discussed during these meetings, resulting in protests from attending Christians with conservative doctrines but liberal social agendas. Two years later, with Ronald Reagan secure in the White House, a massive propaganda campaign was launched to makes pastors of independent church politically active for the right wing. Indeed we witnessed the birth of the Moral Majority. Between Reagan’s Charisma and the numerous Presidential Prayer Breakfasts, Christian Leaders already primed by the abortion issue, began to swallow the Republican Elephant whole. Pastors who were cooperative in these breakfast and weekend seminars came back to their pulpits charged with the conservative agenda. I witnessed one such sermon at Yale University when a local pastor, whose agenda was clearly apolitical a week before, return full of fire from one of these seminars, and the sermon subjects changes from holiness and divine love to the dangers of the “Liberal Welfare State,” and the “High Treason of the radical hairy legged lesbo-femiinists form the Department of Education,” to the Democrats “Ungodly Agenda” of birth control (which always leads to loose morals!) and abortion. These events were beneath the radar of tradition denomination Christian Churches, but when investigating arson, one has to go to the point or points or origin. I watched in horror throughout the 1980’s as this conservative agenda spread from church to church on a local and national level. Like many of us, I trace the origin to the Moral Majority’s joining to the Republican Right. As a liberal, I have to ask, what now are their vulnerabilities? I’ll list a few to chew on. 1. The burn-out factor. These church lose members rapidly if they are not united in a crisis. Some churches have meetings four nights a week plus two Sunday services. A lot of people cannot keep up, especially younger families. Some pastoral remedies are horrific. One young pastor told his congregation that there was no such thing as burn out. Only laziness. 2. Money Issues: Many of these churches require the tithe. It is not an option. I listened to one man get chewed out by his pastor for tithing the net amount of his pay check not the gross amount of his salary. The pressure is sometimes intense, and people do leave. 3. Church splits on doctrines and personalities. These are emotionally draing, painful, separate families, and are frequent. 4. One of the odd rules of church concentrating power and wealth is that is always seems to result in sexual scandal. Just wait. 5. There are many Christians that go for the ride when their churches politicize and are quietly praying for the lunacy to end. 6. Deep down inside, Fundamentalists hate and despise Catholics, Evangelicals think Fundamentalists are too rigid and stubborn, Both Fundamentalists and Evangelicals distrust Pentecostals and Charismatics, and Some Pentecostals hate other Pentecostals with varying doctrines of baptism and the trinity. Under the best circumstances, this is a very disfunctional family. 7. Don’t think for a minute that every Fundamentalist, Evangelical, and Pentecostal is comfortable being a para-political organization of the wealthy. They read the Bible, and although most have a canon within a canon (some books of the Bible fall out of popularity for decades and are rarely read and preached) eventually, certain passages will be read and re-empathized again, and the churches will find a new hobby horse to ride. Movements of various kinds have swept through American churches for centuries. This fascination with right wing politics is temporary. The Moral Majority and other such organizations have not had a smooth 25 year run. They wax and wane in Christian involvement. 8. Evil Associations: For example, if Christians ever knew the close association between Sun Myung Moon, founder of the despised Moonies cult and Bush (Jr. and Sr.) the Religious Right (huge donations to Jerry Falwell and others), and the favor Bush’s faith based initiatives show to this pernicious cult (like giving $270,000,000 to Free Teens USA, Moons Abstinence Only Sex Education Program to put his program in public schools)they will desert, and no force in the world will reconcile them to Moon. Moon claims that Jesus failed and that he is the true Christ. Christians are funny that way, and will not consciously support an adminstration that depends upon the “Anti-Christ!” The church can be a fickle ally and its religious and political leaders have to draw the line somewhere. I am quite surprised that so few know of this big time connection! It could not be a campaign issue because Moon has put big money into urban black Democrats as well. 9. Don’t give up on traditional denomination churches yet. Although their congregations are aged and they do not command much of the Christian political discourse, they are preparing to. They have the potential to aid the Democrats with a far more sophisticated use of the Bible, far greater compassion to the nation’s struggling population, and a social agenda that resonates with real American and Biblical values. If they develop a prophetic voice (as many black churches have already) that confronts warped Christian values, they can be real players.
10 Old Prejudices: Especially between fundamentalists and Catholics are bound to resurface. Evangelicals and Fundamentalists are Biblically minded. Catholics are traditionalists and liturgists. They won’t play nice for long. Eventually a fundamentalist will call the worship of Mary “of the devil,” and the games will begin. You think Sunni’s and Shi’ites are divided! Just wait! Posted by: Diogenes | Nov 6 2004 17:32 utc | 14 Hi Diogenes; Posted by: x | Nov 6 2004 17:42 utc | 15 And oh yes of course you are so right about the hatred of Catholics (and others who honor saints and Mary, etc.)in among the particular right-wing fundies we’re talking about. They may have changed their ideas about Zion now that Israel exists as a country, but not about Catholics 🙂 And may I add, this is a great split among Conservatives, too. Posted by: x | Nov 6 2004 17:45 utc | 16 @ Diogenes Posted by: dan of steele | Nov 6 2004 17:46 utc | 17 at the risk of sounding foolish, does anyone know how much of the story in “The Da Vinci Code” is based on actual events. I am about halfway thru the book and they are talking about Mary Magdalene in a way I had never heard before. Posted by: dan of steele | Nov 6 2004 17:55 utc | 18 I’ve heard a lot of criticism of it based on its imputation of being factual, calling it quite fictionalized and ahistorical. I haven’t read it myself, but it seems there are not a few respectable scholars who call it fiction. The “Priority of Sion”, for one thing, which I have read is central to the book, was in fact a hoax. Posted by: x | Nov 6 2004 18:09 utc | 19 Thanks for your comments. I have been tempted to write on the Moonies. I followed their antics during the 1970’s and 80’s and then lost interest when Moon was jailed for tax evasion in the 1980’s. Then his work continued with numerous front political, charitable, and religious organizations. Many individuals have worked hard to compile and update this list. The scary thing is that Moon is in his 80’s. When he dies, his trillion dollar political-religious-industrial conglomerate will be placed in the hands of his third wife and powerful early converts, mostly Korean, who are virtually unknown to Americans. I’m slowly catching up with my reading and research, but most of my publishing is in another direction. Still this interests me a lot more presently. the number of front corporations that the cult has set up are remarkable. It is an error on my part not to acknowledge the work of left wing and anti-war Catholics and Pope John Paul II. Thanks for pointing that out. Their voices have been drowned out. Glad you spoke for them. Posted by: Diogenes | Nov 6 2004 18:37 utc | 20
The Chinese Bloc is accepting new members. They will now play the role of the counter-weight in this formally uni-polar world. Iran and Sudan are now their vasal oil suppliers. Posted by: MarcinGomulka | Nov 6 2004 18:54 utc | 21 Robert Parry has done investigative reporting on the Moonies. Posted by: fauxreal | Nov 6 2004 18:56 utc | 22 @Diogenes, that was not just a bar snack that was a solid, satisfying meal! thanking you sincerely. I recommend a slim volume called The Radical Tradition, a selective hagiography of social-reforming saints. x, Posted by: dan of steele | Nov 6 2004 19:03 utc | 24 Re Moon Posted by: dan of steele | Nov 6 2004 19:11 utc | 25 [afterthought] or into 1930’s-era German for that matter. Decadent Art anyone? and of course in the German version would retain all the references to the Left, since destroying unions and murdering the Left was one of the primary agendas of the young Nazi Party (one reason why American Big Business remained friendly towards it for such an embarrassingly, shamefully long time). dan, the two are different. Posted by: fauxreal | Nov 6 2004 19:18 utc | 28 Diogenes Posted by: anna missed | Nov 6 2004 19:25 utc | 29 @x and all, this heartfelt op/ed No Longer A Christian may add some perspective to the fray. I confess to a lifelong prejudice against Christianity (probably intensified by working in astronomy and astrophysics for most of a lifetime — we’ve never really got over the Galileo thing, ya know?), and yet I have good friends who are Christians, good people, good hearts, and I cannot simply turn my back on the pain they are going through as they watch the ascendance of an ugly control-freakery which quotes text and ideas that really matter to them, to justify its hateful agenda. this is how, I think, good people who are Muslim feel when they watch the dangerous fringe of the radical Islamists — it is the heartbreak that American and European Communists suffered when the full story of the Stalinist abuses and atrocities came out and they could no longer stay in denial. it’s the grief I see in the eyes of Jewish friends whose hearts are breaking over what Israel has become and is becoming. it’s the heartbreak of hearing words that have great meaning and beauty for you, symbols that catch at your heart, bloodied and dirtied by opportunist criminals. it is the feeling I have (as an Enlightenment type) when I hear the word “science” being used in the context of crackpot racist theories, “abiotic oil,” and other scams. in a sense we are all in grief together — a great many things we believed in have been dragged into disrepute and shame. Re – DaVinci code Posted by: Jérôme | Nov 6 2004 21:25 utc | 31 Jerome, you’re a bit late in your review………… I read it and whilst the hero figure is what the author wants to be in a fantasy ….. it strikes cords with other stuff written. Posted by: Cloned Poster | Nov 6 2004 21:34 utc | 32 @dan of steele Posted by: Fran | Nov 6 2004 21:54 utc | 33 CP – I was only commenting on the posts above asking if the “info” in the book had any basis in reality; it does not, for the most part. As a thriller, the book is mostly enjoyable, and it’s fun to ask yourself “could this actually be true”? Posted by: Jérôme | Nov 6 2004 21:59 utc | 34 while we’re Playing the Number of Theocrats & the Election game, here’s another thought: Posted by: jj | Nov 6 2004 22:00 utc | 35 Actually Jerome…….. I found the Angels and Demons good until our hero started being the hero and the end was total crap, the encryption book wasn’t bad until the end also, the iceberg story was crap at the end also, but the Da Vinci book, hell it must be my inate Catholicism………. and inate anti Freemason etc etc etc Posted by: Cloned Poster | Nov 6 2004 22:09 utc | 36 Unfortunate the LA Times hasn’t written more about these dangerous theocrats before the election. I suspect this was published in response to Garry Willis Op-Ed the day before in NYT ~The Day the Enlightenment Went Out. Posted by: jj | Nov 6 2004 22:35 utc | 37 Many thanks for all the comments. Posted by: x | Nov 6 2004 22:51 utc | 38 PS DeAnander Posted by: x | Nov 6 2004 23:09 utc | 39 @ De, 2:11 p.m. Posted by: catlady | Nov 7 2004 0:22 utc | 40 what is happening in fallujah at the hands of the american military occupation is without question – murder Posted by: remembereringgiap | Nov 7 2004 0:26 utc | 41 x Posted by: remembereringgiap | Nov 7 2004 0:36 utc | 42 eff posted this beautiful piece from fuckthesouth at le speakeasy – its got its way – Posted by: remembereringgiap | Nov 7 2004 0:45 utc | 43 Fran: A good and interessting source is Elaine Pagel, I don’t remember the titles of her books. If I remember correctly she is a professor for scriptures or something and she looked mainly at the female aspect of Christianity. Very interessting reading. Posted by: Kate_Storm | Nov 7 2004 0:59 utc | 44 if what was happening was not so cruel – this would be a burlesque – from cnn Posted by: remembereringgiap | Nov 7 2004 1:03 utc | 45 @jj – At the 1787 Constitutional convention the Southern delegates, who wanted to make sure that the North wouldn’t take their “property” away from them, refused to support a Constitution that would not protect their rights to continue slavery. The issue was votes. The North complied by masking slaves as “other persons,” thus not risking arousing their mainly abolitionist constituency. Article I, Section 2, clause 3 specifies how to count them w/o naming them, refered to as the “three-fifths rule,” weighing significantly in the favor of the Southern states. Four Southern voters were more powerful than 10 Notherners. To secure this power, the electoral college used the total number of each state’s representatives and senators to determine the total number of a pool that would determine the Presidency, kicking off the “Virginia Dynasty.” Posted by: b real | Nov 7 2004 1:13 utc | 47 @ remembereringgiap, in re, effs post: Posted by: beq | Nov 7 2004 1:13 utc | 48 Whoa, Kate Storm: Posted by: beq | Nov 7 2004 1:22 utc | 49 rememberinggiap: Posted by: x | Nov 7 2004 1:33 utc | 50 So was that eff piece about the South by Dennis Leary or what? Frankly I don’t call that kind of expressed hatred for an entire region of the country serious political organizing, but maybe that’s just me. I mean, there are a few Democratic voters who are actually from the South… even a couple of recent Presidents I can think of. Posted by: x | Nov 7 2004 1:39 utc | 51 DM I admit I am not very well informed about churches and religions here in Australia or anywhere. See I am coming from a socialist country and am religious as I could be in those circumstances. But what I am talking about is what I saw on TV here and not knowing enough I still can smell something’s wrong when churches openly enter politic like some of them did here. Posted by: vbo | Nov 7 2004 1:43 utc | 52 beq, Posted by: Kate_Storm | Nov 7 2004 1:56 utc | 53 just read a suggestion from another corner of the web that is worth spreading …want to do direct action? start stockpiling RU486 and the morning after pill. start setting up an “underground railroad” of safehouses for deserters and draft dodgers. Posted by: b real | Nov 7 2004 2:06 utc | 54 @ Kate Storm: Catchy, yes, this is probably just another bodice ripper. It looks like it’s all Druids and sorcerers. Someone passed it on to me awhile back. Dang, but I do have “The Alphabet Versus the Goddess”. Good night. =) Posted by: beq | Nov 7 2004 2:14 utc | 55 Shlain! Beq… I love all his books … I still need to get the new one about Women, Time and Power. Posted by: Kate_Storm | Nov 7 2004 2:59 utc | 56 Calling alabama! Ross, I mentioned as much at ASZ, but the photo on the WaPo article of the quartet simply begs for captioning… 😉 Posted by: Kate_Storm | Nov 7 2004 3:29 utc | 58 Missed it Kate, The stuff in Da Vinci Code is mostly complete BS. In fact, a good deal of it is just plagiarism of some “serious books” from the 1980s. If you want tinfoil-hat stuff that knows what it really is, read Eco’s Foucault’s Pendulum, where all the conspiracy theories are real theories of various cranks from the last 2-300 years. Posted by: Clueless Joe | Nov 7 2004 4:22 utc | 60 @eff, Fuck the South – that’s Definitely Got it’s Way today! Posted by: jj | Nov 7 2004 4:40 utc | 61 Don’t know if this has been posted here already, but it’s WELL worth the review (and serious scrutiny of the linked data) : Posted by: JMF | Nov 7 2004 5:50 utc | 62 Sometimes I get tired of posting, it becomes so difficult to decide what to post. It feels like fighting a Hydra. You cut of one head and it grows 10 more. Well anyway here some stuff to read. However, I appreciate reading some of the great posts here. Posted by: Fran | Nov 7 2004 6:30 utc | 63 @ Kate, Posted by: Fran | Nov 7 2004 6:44 utc | 64 one interesting example of the religious right / government / military – menage a twa. Back in June(7) Billmon, via our pal Bernhard, made a series of posts on Mary (something about) Walker who led up the team of lawyers who wrote the Pentagon’s treatise on torture powers for the president. It was pointed out then a seeming moral conflict between authoring a torture treatise on one hand, and being a devout Evangelical Christian on the other. Many of Walkers statements like “It’s a travesty to be in a place of strategic importance to the world as a business or political leader and not allow God to accomplish the truly significant through you” – might indicate to some, a lack of not only a distinction between church and state (thinking wise at least) but also a sense of Christian morality pushed right to the edge of “forgivness for any act carried out by Gods will”. Posted by: anna missed | Nov 7 2004 7:48 utc | 65 @anna missed Posted by: Cloned Poster | Nov 7 2004 8:14 utc | 66 @CP Posted by: anna missed | Nov 7 2004 8:23 utc | 67 Link here, methinks Posted by: Cloned Poster | Nov 7 2004 8:30 utc | 69 The eplogue to the above post should read: no jail time, no indictment, no one fired, no repremand, no confessional, not one wrist slapped. Posted by: anna missed | Nov 7 2004 9:04 utc | 70 From lies.com Posted by: anna missed | Nov 7 2004 10:06 utc | 72 @ anna missed Posted by: Fran | Nov 7 2004 11:04 utc | 73 Interessting comment from Haaretz.
Posted by: Fran | Nov 7 2004 11:18 utc | 74 DM I also need to apologies for hijacking this thread from time to time and talking about Australia but these are today news: Posted by: vbo | Nov 7 2004 11:57 utc | 75 Re fuck all Southerners — to me it’s the same as lumping all Christians into one stereotyped category. First the politics of hatred are limited, ignorant and ineffective. Even if they were effective, why be a part of them? That is what I find so offensive about the people who are being criticised, like the Christian Zionists. Second, I thought that it was supposed to be the “other side” that had problems with complexity (read “reality”). Posted by: x | Nov 7 2004 13:06 utc | 76 PS having never lived in the South myself, I admit, however, I’m prone to the same prejudice, but it’s about people I see who seem to me to be so good at hating, and even pervert my religion into one of practiced hatred. Posted by: x | Nov 7 2004 13:08 utc | 77 just fyi – the us bombing crowd in fallujah video was shown often for several days on cable news stations here in the US with sound – commentary was mixed, a sort of “well, if they were bad guys, that was good but how do we tell?” line taken by commentators Posted by: Siun | Nov 7 2004 15:47 utc | 78 Fran Posted by: Cloned Poster | Nov 7 2004 17:49 utc | 79 Initial Googling re Ha’aretz Posted by: Cloned Poster | Nov 7 2004 18:07 utc | 80 The Swiss cannot believe the mess of US voting. The stories of lost votes, over votes, corrections, re-counts, computer glitches, voter intimidation, voter complaints, voter waits, purging of electoral lists, peculiar rules, mysteries like there being more votes than registered voters – simply convince them that democracy in the US does not exist. Here, we have internet voting for cantonal matters, or vote by post, or go to polling station. It is all perfectly safe and 100% accounted for. Visa and Telekurs and others securely take care of billions of transactions daily – but in the US votes are another matter.. Posted by: Blackie | Nov 7 2004 19:45 utc | 81 Boy Blackie your are on a roll tonight, but I totally agree with you. Wish I could formulate it just as expressively. Posted by: Fran | Nov 7 2004 19:59 utc | 82 Blackie……… couldn’t agree more regarding the US elections. Posted by: Cloned Poster | Nov 7 2004 20:00 utc | 83
Gott Mit Uns! And now, something completely different. Posted by: dan of steele | Nov 7 2004 21:25 utc | 85 Yep, Iran is the bad guy now. See they are sending extremists into Iraq Posted by: dan of steele | Nov 7 2004 21:29 utc | 86 I don’t know how long the subtitle Shining on Members of the Reality-Based Community at the top of this page has been there, but it registered with me for the first time as I signed on here just now. For some reason only the title, Moon of Alabama came up and then Shining on Members of the Reality-Based Community flashed below it and then the whole page loaded. I tried reloading and the page loaded normally. Strange way for the universe to wake me up to the subtitle, if it has been there for a while. How long have I been oblivious to it b? Posted by: Juannie | Nov 7 2004 21:36 utc | 87 “does anyone but me want to crawl in a hole and pull it in after them?” Posted by: beq | Nov 7 2004 21:37 utc | 88 Anti-abortion isn’t a moral position. Ask it’s adherents who find they need one, as many do every year. It’s code for Who do those fucking bitches think they are, anyway – this is an “Ownership” Society & we own them goddamnit. Similarly “family values” means destroy the family…return to the Old Testament where a “family” is a man & his slaves….females, children, servants/slaves…..like in the MaleMuslim world today. Posted by: jj | Nov 7 2004 22:09 utc | 89 @DeAnander, I read that article last night. After picking myself up off the floor, I laughed. So, out of 10,000 marines encircling Fallujah, there are 35 Fundies!! Yes, and the lack of religion cost Forbes-Heinz///Kerry the election. Posted by: jj | Nov 7 2004 22:13 utc | 90 I hope some persons tead french… Posted by: little condorcet | Nov 8 2004 0:21 utc | 91 De: does anyone but me want to crawl in a hole and pull it in after them? Posted by: Kate_Storm | Nov 8 2004 3:08 utc | 96 History repeating itself?! A very interesing post by Digby.
Also read the next post on his site also.
I know this is sarcasm, but how far from the thruth is it really. Aren’t the democrats just rolling on their backs again? At least the politicians? Posted by: Fran | Nov 8 2004 6:12 utc | 97 Kate and Ross K (6 Nov @ 10:12 PM, and @ 10:29 PM)…..I’ve been on the road for the past few days, and missed the Blackwill resignation entirely. Quite a move!… From the little I’ve read, Blackwill was about to be thrust forward (from the shadows where he gets things done) and outward (into the light of common day). To be identified so closely with the re-Elected one is not, on merely narcissistic grounds, very comfortable….But a resignation like this one is never merely personal; it carries a Larger Meaning–if only, for example, that the pottery is indeed broken, and that we own it, and that no one, least of all Blackwill, can trust Bush to assume the sort of commitment that this ownership entails (recall his career as a fighter pilot). And so the chauffeur has handed off the keys to the Boss Who Can’t Drive….These people aren’t very nice to each other, are they? Posted by: alabama | Nov 8 2004 6:15 utc | 98 Another interesting post, this one by Keith Olberman.
Posted by: Fran | Nov 8 2004 6:45 utc | 99 |
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